A special equipment for medical waste incineration

Abstract

The present invention discloses a special device for loading medical waste incineration, comprising a conveying mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises an automatic conveying platform, a loading platform is arranged above the automatic conveying platform, a loading manipulator is slidably connected to the loading platform, and an automatic flipping device is arranged on a side of the automatic conveying platform away from the loading platform; the present invention automatically loads and recycles a medical waste bin through the loading manipulator, thereby reducing the frequency of contact between operators and medical waste; the medical waste bin is transmitted and flipped through the automatic conveying platform and the automatic flipping device, without the need for human operation, thereby improving the automation degree of the device, saving time and labor while also improving safety; the medical waste is transported and fed through the cooperation of a first feeding bucket and a second feeding bucket and a non-powered automatic opening and closing design, thereby ensuring that the medical waste is not broken or leaked during the process of entering the incinerator; the structure is simple and reliable, thereby enabling the medical waste to enter the incinerator smoothly and be burned thoroughly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment equipment, and in particular to special equipment for incinerating and feeding medical waste. Background Art

[0002] With the development of society and economy, the amount of waste generated in the medical process is increasing day by day, which has attracted great attention from the government and the public. As the amount of medical waste that needs to be processed is increasing every year and is showing an increasing trend year by year, it is imperative to actively develop new technologies, new processes, and new equipment, carry out centralized management and comprehensive disposal of medical waste, reduce and eliminate pollution hazards and the spread of diseases, especially during the epidemic period. The safe and harmless treatment of medical waste is an urgent task, which has strong political and practical significance in the current situation;

[0003] Due to the significant increase in the amount of medical waste during the epidemic and the higher risk of disposal, it is urgently necessary to develop and design a new medical waste feeding system to improve incineration safety, reduce the frequency of contact for operators, improve the degree of automation of the feeding system, prevent the leakage of harmful medical waste, and further improve the incineration effect of medical waste. Through technical transformation, the incineration safety is increased, the maintenance frequency is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, the production cost is reduced, the secondary pollution of medical waste to the environment, and the spread of disease is prevented. It has very important practical significance for improving people's health and medical level. Therefore, the present invention proposes a special equipment for medical waste incineration feeding to solve the problems existing in the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to propose a special equipment for medical waste incineration and feeding, which automatically feeds and recycles medical waste bins through a feeding robot, reducing the frequency of contact between operators and medical waste, and transports and flips the medical waste bins through an automatic conveying platform and an automatic flipping device without the need for human operation. The medical waste is transported and fed through the cooperation of a first feeding bucket and a second feeding bucket and a non-powered automatic opening and closing design, and the structure is simple and reliable.

[0005] In order to achieve the purpose of the present invention, the present invention is implemented through the following technical scheme: a special equipment for medical waste incineration feeding, including a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism includes an automatic conveying platform, a feeding platform is provided above the automatic conveying platform, a feeding robot is slidably connected to the feeding platform, an automatic turning device is provided on the side of the automatic conveying platform away from the feeding platform, a hopper trough is provided below the side of the automatic turning device away from the automatic conveying platform, a hopper bracket is provided in the hopper trough, a crane is provided above the hopper bracket, the crane is suspended with a hanger through a lifting mechanism, and a first feeding bucket and a second feeding bucket are respectively suspended on the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the hanger through a lifting chain, the second feeding bucket is smaller than the first feeding bucket and is provided on the inner side of the first feeding bucket, and the outer sides of the first feeding bucket and the second feeding bucket are both hingedly connected to the support frame through hinges.

[0006] A further improvement is that when the first feed bucket and the second feed bucket are closed, they are in a V-shape that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. The hopper bracket is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the hopper trough. The hopper bracket is in a V-shape that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom and is compatible with the first feed bucket and the second feed bucket.

[0007] A further improvement is that after the support frame is supported above the medical waste bin, the hanging chain is in a relaxed state, and the first feeding bucket and the second feeding bucket are automatically opened due to gravity without being suspended by the hanging chain.

[0008] A further improvement is that conveying rollers are equidistantly arranged on the automatic conveying platform, and the conveying rollers are driven by a servo motor, and the servo motor is installed on a side of the automatic conveying platform close to the loading robot.

[0009] A further improvement is that the automatic turning device comprises a turning motor and a turning platform driven by the turning motor, and the turning platform is provided with a turning frame for placing the medical waste bin.

[0010] A further improvement is that two sides of the bottom end of the trolley are fixed to the bottom surface through support columns, a power control cabinet is provided on the trolley, and a slider is slidably connected to the slide rail at the bottom end of the trolley.

[0011] A further improvement is that the lifting mechanism includes a coiler, which is installed at the bottom of the slider, and the coiler is connected to a movable hook via a lifting rope, and a lifting ring is fixed to the top of the hanger, and the movable hook is movably connected to the lifting ring.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention comprises a conveying mechanism, which automatically feeds and recycles a medical waste bin through a feeding manipulator, thereby reducing the frequency of contact between operators and medical waste; the medical waste bin is transported and flipped through an automatic conveying platform and an automatic flipping device, without the need for human operation, thereby improving the degree of automation of the equipment, saving time and effort while also improving safety; the medical waste is transported and fed through the cooperation of the first feeding bucket and the second feeding bucket and a non-powered automatic opening and closing design, thereby ensuring that the medical waste does not break or leak during entry into the incinerator; the structure is simple and reliable, thereby enabling the medical waste to enter the incinerator smoothly and burn fully and thoroughly, thereby making the incineration of medical waste by the equipment safer and with a lower maintenance frequency; the production efficiency is improved to a certain extent, the production cost is reduced, the secondary pollution of the environment to the medical waste is reduced, and the spread of diseases is prevented, which has very important practical significance for improving the people's health and medical level. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a front view of the first feeding bucket and the second feeding bucket in the closed state of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 is a side view of the first feed bucket and the second feed bucket in a closed state of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 3 is a front view of the first feed bucket and the second feed bucket in the open state of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a working schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 5 is a top view schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 6 It is a top view schematic diagram of the support frame of the present invention.

[0019] Among them: 1. Automatic conveying platform; 2. Loading platform; 3. Loading manipulator; 4. Automatic turning device; 5. Hopper trough; 6. Hopper bracket; 7. Crane; 8. Hanging frame; 9. Lifting chain; 10. First feeding bucket; 11. Second feeding bucket; 12. Support frame; 13. Conveying roller; 14. Servo motor; 15. Turning motor; 16. Turning platform; 17. Turning frame; 18. Support column; 19. Power control cabinet; 20. Sliding block; 21. Winding machine; 22. Lifting rope; 23. Movable hook; 24. Lifting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with examples. The examples are only used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] according to Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3, 4, 5 and 6, this embodiment provides a special equipment for loading medical waste incineration, including a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism includes an automatic conveying platform 1, a loading platform 2 is arranged above the automatic conveying platform 1, a loading manipulator 3 is slidably connected to the loading platform 2, an automatic turning device 4 is arranged on the side of the automatic conveying platform 1 away from the loading platform 2, a hopper trough 5 is opened below the side of the automatic turning device 4 away from the automatic conveying platform 1, a hopper bracket 6 is arranged in the hopper trough 5, a crane 7 is arranged above the hopper bracket 6, the crane 7 is suspended with a hanger 8 through a lifting mechanism, and a first feeding bucket 10 and a second feeding bucket 11 are respectively suspended on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the hanger 8 through a lifting chain 9, the second feeding bucket 11 is smaller than the first feeding bucket 10 and is arranged on the inner side of the first feeding bucket 10, and the outer sides of the first feeding bucket 10 and the second feeding bucket 11 are both hingedly connected to the support frame 12 through hinges.

[0022] When the first feed bucket 10 and the second feed bucket 11 are closed, they are in a V-shape that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. The hopper bracket 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the hopper trough 5. The hopper bracket 6 is in a V-shape that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom and is compatible with the first feed bucket 10 and the second feed bucket 11.

[0023] After the support frame 12 is supported above the medical waste bin, the suspension chain 9 is in a relaxed state, and the first feeding bucket 10 and the second feeding bucket 11 are automatically opened due to gravity without being suspended by the suspension chain 9 .

[0024] The automatic conveying platform 1 is provided with conveying rollers 13 at equal intervals. The conveying rollers 13 are driven by a servo motor 14 . The servo motor 14 is installed on a side of the automatic conveying platform 1 close to the loading robot 3 .

[0025] The automatic turning device 4 comprises a turning motor 15 and a turning platform 16 driven by the turning motor 15 , and a turning frame 17 for placing a medical waste bin is disposed on the turning platform 16 .

[0026] The two sides of the bottom end of the crane 7 are fixed to the bottom surface by support columns 18. The crane 7 is provided with a power control cabinet 19. A slider 20 is slidably connected to the slide rail at the bottom end of the crane 7. The slider 20 is driven by the crane 7 to drive the coiler 21 to move.

[0027] The lifting mechanism includes a coiler 21, which is installed at the bottom of the slider 20. The coiler 21 is connected to a movable hook 23 through a lifting rope 22. A lifting ring 24 is fixed to the top of the hanger 8. The movable hook 23 is movably connected to the lifting ring 24 to facilitate the removal of the hanger 8 from the lifting ring 24.

[0028] When it is necessary to load medical waste for incineration, first start the loading manipulator 3 on the loading platform 2 to grab the medical waste bin containing medical waste to the automatic conveying platform 1, then start the automatic conveying platform 1 to transfer the medical waste bin to the flip frame 17 on the automatic flipping device 4, then start the flip motor 15 to drive the flip frame 17 and the medical waste bin to flip 180° and pour the medical waste in the medical waste bin into the first feeding bucket 10 and the second feeding bucket 11. At this time, the first feeding bucket 10 and the second feeding bucket 11 are on the hopper bracket 6 and are in a closed state under the action of the V-shaped hopper bracket 6, so that the medical waste cannot leak down, and then start the winding machine 21 to drive the lifting rope 22 to pull up the hanger 8, and the hanger 8 is then lifted by the lifting chain 9. The first feeding bucket 10 and the second feeding bucket 11 are pulled up. At this time, the first feeding bucket 10 and the second feeding bucket 11 are still in a closed state under the pulling force of the top suspension chain 9. Then, the driving crane 7 is started to drive the slider 20 to move the first feeding bucket 10 and the second feeding bucket 11 to the top of the medical waste bin and the reeling machine 21 is started to drive the first feeding bucket 10 and the second feeding bucket 11 to descend. During the descent, after the support frame 12 is supported above the medical waste bin, the suspension chain 9 is in a relaxed state. The first feeding bucket 10 and the second feeding bucket 11 are automatically opened due to gravity without being affected by the pulling force of the suspension chain 9. Finally, the medical waste between the first feeding bucket 10 and the second feeding bucket 11 falls into the incinerator through the medical waste bin for incineration.

[0029] The special equipment for incineration and feeding of medical waste comprises a conveying mechanism, and a feeding manipulator 3 is used to automatically feed and recycle a medical waste bin, thereby reducing the frequency of contact between operators and medical waste; an automatic conveying platform 1 and an automatic turning device 4 are used to transfer and turn the medical waste bin, without the need for human operation, thereby improving the automation degree of the equipment, saving time and effort while also improving safety; a first feeding bucket 10 and a second feeding bucket 11 cooperate with each other and adopt a non-powered automatic opening and closing design to transport and feed medical waste, thereby ensuring that the medical waste does not break or leak during entry into the incinerator; the structure is simple and reliable, so that the medical waste can smoothly enter the incinerator and be fully and thoroughly burned, thereby making the incineration of medical waste by the equipment safer and with a lower maintenance frequency; production efficiency is improved to a certain extent, production costs are reduced, secondary pollution of the environment by medical waste is reduced, and disease transmission is prevented, thereby having very important practical significance for improving the health and medical level of the people.

[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A special device for loading medical waste incineration, including a conveying mechanism, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism comprises an automatic conveying platform (1), a loading platform (2) is arranged above the automatic conveying platform (1), a loading robot (3) is slidably connected to the loading platform (2), an automatic flipping device (4) is arranged on the side of the automatic conveying platform (1) away from the loading platform (2), a hopper trough (5) is provided below the side of the automatic flipping device (4) away from the automatic conveying platform (1), a hopper bracket (6) is arranged in the hopper trough (5), a crane (7) is arranged above the hopper bracket (6), the crane (7) is connected to a hanger (8) through a lifting mechanism, and a first feeding bucket (10) and a second feeding bucket (11) are respectively connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the hanger (8) through a lifting chain (9), and the second feeding bucket (11) is smaller than The first feeding bucket (10) is arranged on the inner side of the first feeding bucket (10); the outer sides of the first feeding bucket (10) and the second feeding bucket (11) are both hingedly connected to the support frame (12) through hinges; the first feeding bucket (10) and the second feeding bucket (11) are V-shaped when closed, which is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom; the hopper bracket (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the hopper trough (5); the hopper bracket (6) is V-shaped, which is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom and is compatible with the first feeding bucket (10) and the second feeding bucket (11); after the support frame (12) is supported above the medical waste bin, the hanging chain (9) is in a relaxed state, and the first feeding bucket (10) and the second feeding bucket (11) are automatically opened due to gravity without being hung by the hanging chain (9).

2. The special equipment for incineration of medical waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic conveying platform (1) is provided with conveying rollers (13) at equal intervals. The conveying rollers (13) are driven to operate by a servo motor (14). The servo motor (14) is installed on a side of the automatic conveying platform (1) close to the loading robot (3).

3. The special equipment for incineration of medical waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic turning device (4) comprises a turning motor (15) and a turning platform (16) driven by the turning motor (15), and a turning frame (17) for placing a medical waste bin is provided on the turning platform (16).

4. The special equipment for incineration of medical waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the bottom end of the crane (7) are fixed to the bottom surface through support columns (18), a power control cabinet (19) is provided on the crane (7), and a slider (20) is slidably connected to the slide rail at the bottom end of the crane (7).

5. The special equipment for incineration of medical waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a coiler (21), the coiler (21) is installed at the bottom end of the slider (20), the coiler (21) is connected to a movable hook (23) via a lifting rope (22), a lifting ring (24) is fixed to the top end of the hanger (8), and the movable hook (23) is movably connected to the lifting ring (24).

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