Carbon fiber traction frame suitable for femoral head and lower limb orthopedic surgery

Abstract

A carbon fiber traction frame suitable for femoral head and lower limb orthopedic surgery. The waist bridge of the dual-control hydraulic system has a large pressure difference when in use, the oil circuit working resistance is particularly large, the stability is poor, and the waist bridge is easy to shake. The invention comprises: a group of quick-loading mechanisms (7), a head mechanism (1), a back mechanism (2), a hip mechanism (3), a group of leg mechanisms (4), a traction frame mechanism (5), and a lifting mechanism (6). The invention is characterized in that: the group of quick-loading mechanisms (7) comprises a round rod, the round rod has a hole (D120), a hole (E121), and a hole (F122), the right side of the round rod is fixed to a swing rod (119) through a pin, the swing rod has a cylinder (A123), a cylinder (B124), and a hole (G125), the cylinder (A123) and the cylinder (B124) are respectively inserted into the hole (E121) and the hole (F122), the hole (G125) is penetrated by a spring (126) and fixed on the hole (D120), and the cylinder (B124) has a slope. The invention is a carbon fiber traction frame suitable for femoral head and lower limb orthopedic surgery.

Description

Technical field:

[0001] The invention relates to a carbon fiber traction frame suitable for orthopedic surgeries of femoral heads and lower limbs. Background technology:

[0002] The orthopedic operating table is an essential tool for doctors during orthopedic surgery. With the development of society, there are more and more types of orthopedic operating tables. The existing head mechanisms of orthopedic operating tables can only be turned at different angles. Due to the long operation time, the patient's head will suffer secondary injuries. In the past, the waist bridge of orthopedic operating tables was mostly manually lifted and lifted by a dual-control hydraulic system. The manually lifted waist bridge is more troublesome to use. The waist bridge of the dual-control hydraulic system has a large pressure difference when in use, and the oil circuit working resistance is particularly large, the stability is poor, the waist bridge is easy to shake, and the waist bridge will vibrate when it is lifted and lowered. The working pressure cannot be adjusted at will according to the patient's condition and weight. and working status. The height of the ordinary orthopedic operating table needs to be raised according to the patient's condition and the body position required by the doctor. Since the height of the operating table is relatively high, the covers cannot be guaranteed to be stable and synchronous during the descent, so they often get stuck. When the general operating table is used interchangeably, it is often difficult to disassemble, which causes a lot of trouble for the doctor. Therefore, there is a need for a carbon fiber traction frame for femoral head and lower limb orthopedic surgery that has good stability, is easy to disassemble and repair, can be quickly disassembled and assembled to different positions to meet the doctor's usage requirements, realizes multiple body positions and angles, and assists doctors in performing surgery. Summary of the invention:

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a carbon fiber traction frame suitable for femoral head and lower limb orthopedic surgery, which is easy to disassemble and maintain, can be quickly disassembled and assembled, can achieve multiple positions and angles, and can assist doctors in performing surgery.

[0004] The above purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A carbon fiber traction frame suitable for femoral head and lower limb orthopedic surgery, comprising: a group of quick-loading mechanisms 7, a head mechanism 1, a back mechanism 2, a hip mechanism 3, a group of leg mechanisms 4, a traction frame mechanism 5, and a lifting mechanism 6, characterized in that: a group of the quick-loading mechanisms 7 includes a round rod, the round rod has a hole D120, a hole E121, and a hole F122, the right side of the round rod is fixed to a swing rod 119 through a pin, the swing rod has a cylinder A123, a cylinder B124, and a hole G125, the cylinder A123 and the cylinder B124 are respectively inserted into the hole E121 and the hole F122, the hole G125 is penetrated by a spring 126 and fixed on the hole D120, and the cylinder B124 has a slope;

[0006] A group of leg mechanisms 4 includes a leg support 401, a leg plate 410 is installed on the upper surface of the leg support, a leg plate hand buckle box 402 is installed in the leg support, a gas spring hole 409 is provided on the leg plate hand buckle box, a rotation hole B403 is provided on the right side of the leg mechanism, and a rotation hole C408 is provided on the left side, the rotation hole B is connected to the leg movement A404 through a pin shaft, the leg movement A has an axial hole A406 and an axial hole B407, the leg movement B405 is connected to the axial hole A through a pin shaft, the axial hole B is connected to one end of the gas spring C through a pin shaft, the other end of the gas spring C is fixed to the rotation hole C through a pin shaft and passes through the gas spring hole, the front end of the leg movement B is fixed to the quick-install mechanism 7 through welding, and the leg movement B has a positioning shaft 411;

[0007] The traction frame mechanism 5 includes a traction frame upright plate 501, the upper end of the traction frame upright plate has a group of rectangular slots B502, the front end of the group of rectangular slots B is fixed to the baffle plate 505 by bolts, one end of the traction frame plug plate 503 is inserted into a group of rectangular slots B and fixed to the traction frame upright plate by bolts, the plane of the traction frame plug plate is connected to the carbon fiber plate 504 by bolts, the carbon fiber plate has square slots A506, square slots B507, square slots C508, square slots D509, and square slots E510, the supine blocking column 511 is inserted into the square slot A506 and fixed to the carbon fiber plate by bolts 512, and a large square tube 513 is installed on the supine turning blocking column 514, and the large square tube passes through the small square tube 515 and the square slot E510 at one time and is fixed to the carbon fiber plate by bolts 516;

[0008] The side strip 517 is connected to the side strip plate 518 by bolts and fixed to the left end of the traction frame vertical plate. The side strip is penetrated by a slider C519 and fixed by bolts. The upper plane of the slider C has an axial hole C520, and the lower plane of the slider C has a tooth A521. The tooth B523 at the top of the locking cylinder 522 is meshed with the tooth A. The locking center rod 525 passes through the axial hole C, the traction frame connecting plate 526, the tooth A, the locking cylinder 522 in sequence and is fixed to the handle A524 through a pin shaft. The right end of the traction frame vertical plate is fixed to the quick-install mechanism 7 by welding.

[0009] A carbon fiber plug A527 is installed on the left side of the traction frame connecting plate, a carbon fiber frame 528 is installed on the carbon fiber plug A, a slide seat 529 is installed in the middle position of the carbon fiber frame, a slider cam A530 is installed on the slide seat, a handle B533 is connected to the cam A530 through a pin shaft, a slider mechanism 531 is installed on the outer side of the slide seat, and a leg support hole 532 is provided on the slider mechanism, and a leg support is inserted into the leg support hole;

[0010] A sliding mechanism 534 is installed on the left side of the carbon fiber frame. The sliding mechanism includes a group of sliding wheels 535 and a cam B536. A group of sliding wheels and the cam B have a square groove F537. The square groove F passes through the carbon fiber frame. The cam B is installed in the middle of a group of sliding wheels and is fixed by bolts. A square tube sleeve 538 is installed on the cam B. The left end of the square tube sleeve is fixed to the nylon plate 540 by bolts, and the cam B is fixed to the right end of the square tube sleeve by a locking pin 570. The lower end of the rotating square tube 539 passes through the nylon plate and the outer tube of the square tube in sequence and is locked by bolts. A square tube seat 541 is installed on the top of the rotating square tube. A cam seat 542 is installed on the square tube seat. The cam seat has a through hole 543. The cam seat has a ball groove 544. The ball groove fits with the ball 545. The ball has a tapered hole 546 and a threaded hole 550. The spherical surface of the universal ball 547 fits with the tapered hole and passes through the cam shaft sleeve 548 and the lock handle 549 in sequence and is fixed on the square tube seat by bolts.

[0011] A sleeve 551 is installed in the threaded hole, and a long keyway 561 is provided on the sleeve. An adjustment frame 552 is installed in the sleeve. An adjustment hole 553 is provided on the upper end of the adjustment frame. A key 562 is provided at the lower end of the section frame and fits the long keyway. A tooth protrusion B567 is provided at the left end of the adjustment frame, and a sleeve A566 is provided at the right end of the adjustment frame. A locking pin 560 passes through the sleeve and the adjustment hole. A sleeve 554 is installed in the adjustment frame. A sleeve plugging plate 563 is installed at the left end of the sleeve. A rotating plugging plate 564 is installed outside the sleeve plugging plate. The rotating plugging plate is screwed in The bolt is fixed to the windmill handle 576, one side of the windmill handle has a tooth protrusion A565 and meshes with the tooth protrusion B, a telescopic square tube 555 is installed in the sleeve, the nut seat 556 is connected to one end of the telescopic square tube by a bolt, the other end of the telescopic square tube passes through the tube A and is connected to the square tube plug 559, one end of the lead screw 557 passes through the nut seat, the other end of the lead screw is fixed to the crank 558 by a bolt, the right end of the square tube plug is connected to the rotating block 567 by a bolt, and the rotating block is connected to the shoe seat 568 by plugging and fixed to the shoe plate 569 by bolts;

[0012] A sliding carbon fiber plug B571 is installed at the tail end of the carbon fiber frame. The right side of the carbon fiber plug B is connected to the tail end side strip 572 by bolts. The tail end side strip is fixed to the slider 573 at the tail end of the traction frame by bolts. The traction frame tail end slide has a support rod hole 574. A support rod 575 is inserted into the support rod hole and fixed by bolts.

[0013] The head mechanism 1 includes a long axis 101 and a head plate frame 111. Inner plates 110 are respectively installed on both sides of the long axis. The inner plates have holes A113. The holes A113 are respectively fixed to the two sides of the inner plates with head hangers 114 through pins. One side of the head hanger has holes C116 and B117. A carbon fiber long axis 115 is installed in the middle of the head hanger. The other side of the head hanger is fixed to the quick-install mechanism 7 by welding.

[0014] Fixed short shafts 102 are respectively installed on both sides of the head plate frame, and a gas spring seat plate 103 is installed on the fixed short shaft. Head side plates 106 are respectively installed on both sides of the gas spring seat plate, and the head side plates have rotation holes 107. One side of the gas spring A104 and the gas spring B105 are installed on the fixed short shaft, and the other side of the gas spring A104 is connected to the spring frame 112 through a pin shaft, and the spring frame is fixed to the head plate 108 by bolts, and the other side of the gas spring B105 is fixed to the inner plate by a pin shaft and a hole B117, and the head plate is fixed to the head bracket 109 by bolts.

[0015] The back mechanism 2 includes a back plate 201, and the two sides of the back plate are connected to the side wings 202 by bolts respectively. The side wings are "C" shaped, and the left end of the side wings has a connecting hole A219 and a connecting hole B220. The side wings have a rectangular groove 203, and a waist bridge fixing seat 204 is installed in the side wings. The waist bridge sliding seat 205 is installed on the waist bridge fixing seat. The waist bridge sliding seat has a group of fixed circular grooves 206 and elliptical grooves 208. A group of fixed pulleys 207 are inserted in the fixed circular grooves, and a sliding pulley 211 is inserted in the elliptical grooves. One end of a group of fixed pulleys is fixed to one end of the connecting rod A209, and one end of the sliding pulley It is fixed to one end of the connecting rod B213, the middle position of the connecting rod A209 is connected to the middle position of the connecting rod B213 in an "X" shape and is fixed by a pin, the other end of the connecting rod A209 is fixed to one end of the connecting rod C210 through a pin, the other end of the connecting rod B213 is fixed to one end of the connecting rod D212 through a pin, the middle position of the connecting rod B213 is connected to the middle position of the connecting rod D212 in an "X" shape and is fixed to the waist bridge sliding seat through a pin, the top end of the connecting rod D212 and the tail end of the connecting rod B213 are fixed to the sliding pulley and slide in the elliptical groove, and the middle position is connected to the middle position of the connecting rod B213 through a hydraulic column and the oil cylinder 214;

[0016] The upper end of the waist bridge sliding seat is fixed to the waist bridge plate 214 by bolts, and the right end of the side wing is fixed to the mounting block 215 by welding. The front section of the mounting block has a large circular hole 218, and a square tube 216 is installed in the mounting block. The bottom plane of the square tube has a small circular hole 217.

[0017] The hip mechanism 3 includes a front and rear tilting connecting plate 301, the front and rear tilting connecting plate has a circular hole 333, a group of eccentric column front and rear tilting parts 304 are installed on the front and rear tilting connecting plate, a group of eccentric column front and rear tilting parts have a front and rear tilting hole 305 at the upper end, and a cylinder connecting groove 302 is provided on the lower end of the eccentric column front and rear tilting parts, the cylinder connecting groove is connected to one end of the left and right tilting cylinder 303 through a pin shaft, and the other end of the left and right tilting cylinder is connected to the hydraulic ear 318 through a pin shaft 317 and is fixed to the left and right tilting cylinder by bolts. One end of the plate 316, the other end of the left and right tilting plate is connected to the left and right tilting holes 325 through a pin shaft and fixed to the left end of the left and right tilting block 306 of the eccentric column, the lower end of the left and right tilting block is connected to the front and rear tilting holes 305 through a pin shaft and fixed to the front and rear tilting member of the eccentric column, the right side of the left and right tilting block of the eccentric column has a connecting hole D332, one end of the front and rear tilting oil cylinder 330 is connected to the connecting hole D through a pin shaft, and the other end of the front and rear tilting oil cylinder passes through the circular hole 333 and is fixed to the side of the lifting mechanism 6 by bolts;

[0018] The left and right inclined plates are installed with a cylinder seat A326, the cylinder seat A is connected to the translation cylinder 327 through a pin shaft, the motor 319 is fixed to the left and right inclined plates by bolts, one end of the motor has a motor rotating shaft 320, the motor rotating shaft is connected to the bevel gear 321 through a key, the bevel gear is meshed with the bevel rack 322 and is fixed to the lower end of the hip side wing 307 by bolts, the left and right inclined plates are respectively installed on both sides of the slide pads 308, a group of sliders A309 are installed on the slide pads, a group of sliders A are penetrated with a slide A310, the upper end of the slide A is fixed to a group of slide connecting plates 313 by bolts, a group of slide connecting plates are fixed to the translation slider connecting plates 314 by bolts, a group of slides The two ends of the connecting plate are connected to the slider B312 by bolts and fixed to the translation slider connecting plate. The slider B is penetrated by a slideway B311. The two sides of the slideway B are respectively connected to the inner sides of the hip side wings 307 by bolts. The hip side wings are installed with blocking plates 328. The blocking plates have positioning holes 334. The blocking plates are fixed to the square tube 216 by welding. The hip side wings are fixed to the cylinder seat B323 by bolts. The cylinder seat B is connected to one end of the back-lifting cylinder 324 through a pin shaft. The back-lifting cylinder has a back-lifting connecting hole 329. The back-lifting connecting hole is connected to the connecting hole B220 through a pin shaft. The right side of the hip side wing has a connecting hole C331. The upper end of the hip side wing is connected to the carbon fiber plate 315 by bolts.

[0019] The lifting mechanism 6 includes a lifting column 601 and a pair of lifting covers 602. The pair of lifting covers 602 includes a low cover 603, a middle cover 604, and a top cover 605. The low cover, the middle cover, and the top cover are respectively provided with a column hole A607, a column hole B608, and a column hole C606. The column hole A is fixed to one end of a connecting rod A610 and a connecting rod B611 through a small cylinder 609. The other ends of the connecting rod A and the connecting rod B are respectively connected to the connecting rod C612 and the connecting rod D613 through a small cylinder. One end of the connecting rod C612 and the connecting rod D613 are fixed on the column hole B through a small cylinder, the other ends of the connecting rod C612 and the connecting rod D613 are connected to one end of the connecting rod E614 and the connecting rod F615 through a small cylinder respectively, the other ends of the connecting rod E and the connecting rod F are fixed on the column hole B through a small cylinder, the low cover is connected to the base 616 through bolts, and the base is installed with a lifting system, an electric control system, a hydraulic system and a set of universal wheels.

[0020] Beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The present invention is a carbon fiber traction frame suitable for orthopedic surgery of the femoral head and lower limbs. The round rod of the quick-install mechanism of the structure is provided with holes D, E and F. The right side of the round rod is fixed to the swing rod by a pin. The swing rod is provided with cylinders A, B and hole G. Cylinders A and B are respectively inserted into holes E and F. A spring is inserted into hole G and fixed on hole D. Cylinder B has a slope. When the quick-install mechanism is inserted into the square tube, cylinder B will be firmly stuck in the small round hole. Pressing cylinder A with a finger can quickly detach cylinder B from the small round hole through the stretching of the spring, thereby realizing the function of quick disassembly and assembly. The structural feature is that the round tube is inserted into the square tube and fixed by cylinder B. First, the round tube The inserted square tube has a good fit. When there is a little error between them, the square tube can automatically deform and adjust. Because the circumference of the square tube is greater than the equilateral diameter axis, when the equilateral diameter axis is inserted, there is an error and the square tube can automatically deform and adjust. Secondly, if two round tubes are in a group and they are still matched with round tubes of equal diameter, the requirements are very high, not only coaxiality but also parallelism, that is, parallel coaxiality is fine. There are also strict requirements for the dimensional tolerance bands of the two axes. The fit relationship between square tubes and round tubes is much simpler, so the fit relationship between round tubes and square tubes is particularly superior, and it is convenient for doctors to use. It has outstanding advantages, simple structure and strong practicality.

[0022] 2. Fixed short shafts are respectively installed on both sides of the head plate frame of the present invention, and a gas spring seat plate is installed on the fixed shaft. Head side plates are respectively installed on both sides of the gas spring seat plate, and the head side plates are provided with a rotating shaft. One side of the gas spring A and the gas spring B is installed on the fixed short shaft, and the other side of the gas spring A is connected to the spring frame through a pin shaft, and the spring frame is fixed to the head plate through bolts. The other side of the gas spring B is fixed to the inner plate through a pin shaft and a hole B, and the head plate is fixed to the head bracket through bolts. Manually adjusting the length of the gas spring A and the gas spring B can realize the folding of the head plate. This structure solves the folding angle of the head plate. The patient can raise his head to a certain height during surgery, which can increase the patient's comfort during the operation and prevent secondary injury to the head caused by too long surgery time, which is ergonomic.

[0023] 3. The waist bridge sliding seat is installed on the waist bridge fixing seat of the present invention, and the waist bridge sliding seat is provided with a group of fixed circular grooves and elliptical grooves, a group of fixed pulleys are inserted in the fixed circular grooves, and a sliding pulley is inserted in the elliptical grooves, one end of the fixed pulley is fixed to one end of the connecting rod A, and one end of the sliding pulley is fixed to one end of the connecting rod B. The middle position of the connecting rod A is connected to the middle position of the connecting rod B in an "X" shape and is fixed by a pin shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod A is fixed to one end of the connecting rod C by a pin shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod B is fixed to one end of the connecting rod D by a pin shaft, and the middle position of the connecting rod B is connected to the middle position of the connecting rod D in an "X" shape and is fixed to the waist bridge sliding seat by a pin shaft, and the top of the connecting rod D is connected to the waist bridge sliding seat. The tail end of connecting rod B is fixed to the sliding pulley and slides in the elliptical groove. The middle position and the middle position of connecting rod B are connected to the cylinder through a hydraulic column. This mechanism belongs to a parallel four-bar mechanism, which realizes the function of electric hydraulic lifting of the operating table. A hydraulic circuit is added to the cylinder single control system in the hydraulic system of this structure to ensure the normal function of the pressure reducing valve. The working pressure and working state can be adjusted at will according to the patient's condition and weight, so that the patient's body is in the best and good condition during the operation. In addition, the structure can be lifted and lowered smoothly and can be fine-tuned, which is convenient for doctors to use. It has good controllability, can be parked at any position, and the direction can be adjusted at any time. It has a novel structure and strong practicality.

[0024] 4. The front and rear tilt connecting plate of the present invention has a circular hole, a group of eccentric column front and rear tilt parts are installed on the front and rear tilt connecting plate, the upper end of the eccentric column front and rear tilt parts has a front and rear tilt hole, the lower end of the eccentric column front and rear tilt parts has a cylinder connecting groove, the cylinder connecting groove is connected to one end of the front and rear tilt cylinder through a pin shaft, the other end of the front and rear tilt cylinder is connected to the hydraulic ear through a pin shaft and is fixed to one end of the left and right tilt plates through bolts, the other end of the left and right tilt plates is connected to the left and right tilt holes through a pin shaft and is fixed to the left end of the left and right tilt blocks on the eccentric column, and the lower end of the left and right tilt blocks is connected through The pin is connected to the front and rear tilt holes and fixed on the front and rear tilt parts of the eccentric column. The right side of the left and right tilt blocks of the eccentric column has a connecting hole D. One end of the front and rear tilt cylinder is connected to the connecting hole D through the pin, and the other end of the front and rear tilt cylinder is fixed to the side of the lifting mechanism by bolts. The left and right tilt plates are equipped with a cylinder seat A, which is connected to the translation cylinder through a pin. The motor is fixed to the left and right tilt plates by bolts. The motor rotating shaft is connected to the bevel gear through a key. The bevel gear is meshed with the bevel rack and is fixed to the lower end of the hip side wing by bolts. The left and right tilt plates Slide pads are installed on both sides, sliders A are installed on the slide pads, slides are inserted in sliders A, the upper end of the slides is fixed to the slide connecting plate by bolts, the slide connecting plate is fixed to the translation slider connecting plate by bolts, both ends of the slide connecting plate are connected to sliders B by bolts and fixed to the translation slider connecting plate, slides B are inserted in sliders B, both sides of slides B are connected to the inner sides of hip side wings by bolts, blocking plates are installed in the hip side wings, the blocking plates are fixed to the square tube by welding, and the hip side wings are fixed to the cylinder seat B by bolts. The cylinder seat B is connected to one end of the lifting cylinder through a pin shaft, and the other end of the lifting cylinder is connected to the connecting hole B through a pin shaft. The left and right tilt cylinders, the front and rear tilt cylinders, and the translation cylinders are hydraulically controlled to realize the functions of the operating table tilting forward and backward, tilting left and right, moving longitudinally, and moving horizontally. This structure solves the problems of various difficult angles and multi-angle perspectives that doctors encounter during surgery on patients. It has a simple structure, low noise when the helical gears and helical racks mesh, good controllability, can be parked at any position, and the direction can be adjusted at any time. It is simple to connect and has strong practicality.

[0025] 5. A leg plate is installed on the upper surface of the leg support of the present invention, and a leg plate hand buckle box is installed inside the leg support. The leg plate hand buckle box has a gas spring hole. The leg mechanism has a rotating hole B on the right side and a rotating hole C on the left side. The rotating hole B is connected to the leg movement A through a pin shaft. The leg movement A has an axial hole A and an axial hole B. The leg movement B is connected to the axial hole A through a pin shaft. The axial hole B is connected to one end of the gas spring C through a pin shaft. The other end of the gas spring C is fixed to the rotating hole C through a pin shaft and passes through the gas spring hole. By adjusting the gas spring, this structure solves the turning angle of the leg mechanism and increases practicality.

[0026] 6. The front end of the leg movement B of the present invention is fixed to the quick-loading mechanism by welding. When the quick-loading mechanism is inserted into the square tube, the cylinder B will be firmly stuck in the small circular hole. The cylinder B can be quickly separated from the small circular hole by pressing the cylinder A with a finger through the stretching of the spring, thereby realizing the function of quick disassembly and assembly. The structural feature of this structure is that the round tube is inserted into the square tube. First, the round tube has a good fitting relationship when inserted into the square tube. That is, when they have a little error, the square tube can automatically deform and adjust. That is, because the circumference of the square tube is greater than the equilateral diameter axis, when the equilateral diameter axis is inserted, there is an error, and the square tube can automatically deform and adjust. Secondly, if the round tubes in a group of two are still matched with the round tubes of equal diameter, the requirements are very high, not only the coaxiality but also the parallelism, that is, the parallel coaxiality is fine. There are also strict requirements for the dimensional tolerance bands of the two axes, and the matching relationship between the square tube and the round tube is much simpler, so the matching relationship between the round tube and the square tube is particularly superior, and the function of interchangeability between the head mechanism and the leg mechanism is realized, which increases the stability and practicality of the operating table and meets the needs of doctors when using it. The structure is simple and practical.

[0027] 7. The side strip of the present invention is connected to the side strip plate by bolts and fixed to the left end of the traction frame upright plate. The side strip is penetrated by a slider A and fixed by bolts. The upper plane of the slider A has an axial hole C, and the lower plane of the slider A has teeth A. The teeth B at the top of the locking cylinder are meshed with the teeth A. The locking center rod passes through the axial hole C, the traction frame connecting plate, the teeth A, the locking cylinder and is fixed to the handle A through a pin shaft. The right end of the traction frame upright plate is fixed to the quick-loading mechanism by welding. When the teeth B are meshed with the teeth A, the carbon fiber frame is fixed. When the teeth B are separated from the teeth A, the carbon fiber frame can be translated laterally at will. This structure solves the problem of lateral translation of the traction frame. When the doctor performs surgery on the patient, the doctor increases the various angles of the traction frame. The quick-loading mechanism of this structure realizes the interchangeability between the head mechanism, the leg mechanism and the traction frame mechanism, increases the stability and practicality of the operating bed, meets the needs of the doctor when using it, and has a simple structure and strong practicality.

[0028] 8. The carbon fiber plate of the present invention is provided with square grooves A, B, C, D and E. The supine stopper and the supine turning stopper can be inserted into the square grooves A, B, C, D and E at will. This structure meets the use range of patients when using C-arms and X-ray machines, and solves the surgical needs of patients of different ages, heights and parts.

[0029] 9. A slide seat is installed at the middle position of the carbon fiber frame of the present invention, and a slider cam A is installed on the slide seat. The handle B is connected to the cam A through a pin shaft, and a slider mechanism is installed on the outer side of the slide seat. The slider mechanism has a leg support hole, and a leg support is inserted into the leg support hole. When the handle B presses the cam A, the cam A fits with the carbon fiber frame, so that the installation slide seat is firmly fixed on the carbon fiber frame. When the handle B releases the cam A, the cam A is separated from the carbon fiber frame, and the installation slide seat can slide freely on the carbon fiber frame, thereby increasing the degree of freedom. This structure solves the problem of overly complicated operations when used by doctors, and has a simple structure and strong practicality.

[0030] 10. A sliding mechanism is installed on the left side of the carbon fiber frame of the present invention. The sliding mechanism includes a group of sliding wheels and a cam B. The sliding wheel and the cam B have a square groove F. The carbon fiber frame passes through the square groove F. The cam B is installed in the middle of the sliding wheel and fixed by bolts. A square tube sleeve is installed on the cam B. The cam B and the right end of the square tube sleeve are locked by a locking pin B. The left end of the square tube sleeve is fixed to the nylon plate by bolts. The lower end of the rotating square tube passes through the nylon plate and the square tube outer tube in sequence and is locked by bolts. A square tube seat is installed on the top of the rotating square tube. A cam seat is installed on the square tube seat. The cam seat has a through hole and a ball groove. When the locking pin B is pulled out, the cam B and the square tube sleeve can be freely rotated at any angle, which increases the degree of freedom. When the locking pin B locks the cam B and the square tube sleeve, the square tube sleeve is fixed on the carbon fiber frame, which is convenient for doctors to use.

[0031] 11. The wheel seat of the present invention is provided with a ball groove, which fits with the ball. The ball has a tapered hole and a threaded hole in it. The spherical surface of the universal ball fits with the tapered hole and passes through the cam sleeve and the lock handle in sequence and is fixed to the square tube seat by bolts. The lock handle is rotated left and right with the universal ball as a reference to make the cam sleeve move up and down, and the cam sleeve begins to be tensioned up and down, so that the ball can be clamped and loosened up and down on the universal ball and can be rotated at will. The structure is novel and widely used.

[0032] 12. A sleeve is installed in the threaded hole of the present invention, and a long keyway is provided on the sleeve. An adjusting frame is installed in the sleeve. An adjusting hole is provided at the upper end of the adjusting frame. A key is provided at the lower end of the section frame and is fitted with the long keyway. A tooth protrusion B is provided at the left end of the adjusting frame, and a sleeve A is provided at the right end of the adjusting frame. A locking pin A passes through the sleeve and the adjusting hole. A sleeve is installed in the adjusting frame. A sleeve plug is installed at the left end of the sleeve. A rotating plug is installed outside the sleeve plug. The rotating plug is fixed to the windmill handle by bolts. A tooth protrusion A is provided on one side of the windmill handle and is meshed with the tooth protrusion B. A telescopic square tube is installed in the sleeve, and the nut is connected to the telescopic square tube by bolts. The right end of the square tube plug is connected with the rotating block by a bolt, and the rotating block is connected with the shoe seat by plugging and fixed to the shoe plate by bolts. The adjusting frame can be moved forward and backward by adjusting the locking pin A, and the sleeve can be rotated left and right by adjusting the windmill handle. The telescopic square tube can be moved forward and backward by rotating the crank handle screw to drive the nut. The patient's position can be adjusted according to the doctor's needs for the patient's position during surgery, thereby improving the doctor's accuracy in the location of the patient's affected part during surgery.

[0033] 13. The low cover, middle cover and top cover of the present invention are respectively provided with column hole A, column hole B and column hole C. Column hole A is fixed to one end of connecting rod A and connecting rod B through a small cylinder. The other ends of connecting rod A and connecting rod B are respectively fixed to one end of connecting rod C and connecting rod D through a small cylinder. Connecting rod C and connecting rod D are fixed to column hole B through a small cylinder. The other ends of connecting rod C and connecting rod D are respectively connected to one end of connecting rod E and connecting rod F through a small cylinder. The other ends of connecting rod E and connecting rod F are fixed to column hole B through a small cylinder. The mechanism belongs to a parallel four-bar mechanism. First of all, the covers are guaranteed not to get stuck when lifting, secondly, stability can be guaranteed during the lifting process, and finally, the covers are synchronized during the lifting process. A pair of lifting covers are docked and fixed by bolts. The mechanism has beautiful design and is easy to disassemble and repair. The structure operates the lifting column through electric control, and the bed can achieve ultra-low stroke and ultra-high stroke. The functions of ultra-low stroke and ultra-high stroke enable doctors to work comfortably whether sitting or standing.

[0034] 14. The working principle of the hydraulic system of the present invention is: under the action of the oil pump, the pressure oil enters the pressure system, when the solenoid valve on the left side of the lifting reversing valve is energized, the valve core of the solenoid reversing valve moves, at this time, oil enters the lower part of the lifting cylinder, and the lifting system rises, when the solenoid valve on the right side of the lifting reversing valve is energized, the valve core of the solenoid reversing valve moves, at this time, oil enters the upper part of the lifting cylinder, and the lifting system rises and falls. Since vacuum phenomenon is likely to occur when the lifting cylinder descends, the present invention arranges a pressure regulating valve in the lifting cylinder mechanism to ensure that the lifting cylinder mechanism descends smoothly. Description of the drawings:

[0035] Attached Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention and the traction frame mechanism.

[0036] Attached Figure 2 Yes Figure 1 's left side picture.

[0037] Attached Figure 3 Yes Figure 1 Top view of the .

[0038] Attached Figure 4 It is an axonometric view of the present invention and the traction frame mechanism.

[0039] Attached Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention and the leg mechanism.

[0040] Attached Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the head mechanism of the present invention.

[0041] Attached Figure 7 Yes Figure 6 Top view of the .

[0042] Attached Figure 8 Yes Figure 6 Working diagram of .

[0043] Attached Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the present invention.

[0044] Attached Fig.10 Yes Fig. 9 Left view of .

[0045] Attached Fig.11 Yes Fig. 9 Top view of the .

[0046] Attached Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the buttocks structure of the present invention.

[0047] Attached Fig.13 Yes Fig.12 Left view of .

[0048] Attached Fig.14 Yes Fig.12 Top view of the .

[0049] Attached Fig.15 It is a structural schematic diagram of the leg mechanism of the present invention.

[0050] Attached Fig.16 Yes Fig.15 Top view of the .

[0051] Attached Fig.17 It is a structural schematic diagram of the traction frame mechanism of the present invention.

[0052] Attached Fig.18 Yes Fig.17 Left view of .

[0053] Attached Fig.19 Yes Fig.17 Top view of the .

[0054] Attached Fig. 20 Yes Fig.17 Axonometric drawing of .

[0055] Attached Fig.21 It is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic system of the present invention.

[0056] Attached Fig. 22 It is a schematic structural diagram of the interchangeability of the head mechanism and the traction frame mechanism of the present invention.

[0057] Attached Fig.23 It is a schematic structural diagram of the interchangeability of the head mechanism and the leg mechanism of the present invention.

[0058] Among them: 1 mechanism head mechanism, 2 back mechanism, 3 hip mechanism, 4 leg mechanism, 5 traction frame mechanism, 6 lifting mechanism, 7 quick-loading mechanism, 8 hydraulic system, 101 long axis, 102 short axis, 103 gas spring seat plate, 104 gas spring A, 105 gas spring B, 106 head side plate, 107 rotating axis, 108 head plate, 109 head bracket, 110 inner plate, 111 head plate frame, 112 spring frame, 113 hole A, 114 head pendant, 115 carbon fiber long axis, 116 hole C, 117 hole B, 118 round rod, 119 rocker, 120 hole D, 121 hole E, 122 hole F, 123 cylinder A, 124 cylinder B, 125 hole G, 126 spring, 201 back plate, 202 side wings, 203 long Square groove, 204 waist bridge fixed seat, 205 waist bridge sliding seat, 206 fixed circular groove, 207 fixed pulley, 208 elliptical groove, 209 connecting rod A, 210 connecting rod C, 211 sliding pulley, 212 connecting rod D, 213 connecting rod B, 214 oil cylinder, 215 mounting block, 216 square tube, 217 small round hole, 218 large round hole, 219 connecting hole A, 220 connecting hole B, 301 forward and backward tilting connecting plate, 302 oil cylinder connecting groove, 303 round hole, 304 side column forward and backward tilting piece, 305 forward and backward tilting hole, 306 side column left and right tilting block, 307 hip side wing, 308 slide pad, 309 slider A, 310 slide A, 311 slide B, 312 slider B, 313 slide connection plate fixed, 314 translation slider connection Connecting plate, 315 carbon fiber plate, 316 left and right tilting plate, 317 pin, 318 hydraulic ear, 319 motor, 320 motor rotating shaft, 321 bevel gear, 322 bevel rack, 323 cylinder seat B, 324 lifting cylinder, 325 left and right tilting hole, 326 cylinder seat A, 327 translation cylinder, 328 blocking plate, 329 lifting connection hole, 330 front and rear tilting cylinder, 331 connection hole C, 332 connection hole D, 333 circular hole, 334 positioning hole, 401 leg support, 402 leg plate hand buckle box, 403 rotation hole B, 404 leg movement A, 405 leg movement B, 406 shaft hole A, 407 shaft hole B, 408 rotation hole C, 409 gas spring hole, 410 leg plate, 411 positioning shaft, 501 traction frame vertical plate 、502 rectangular slot B、503 traction frame plug plate、504 carbon fiber plate、505 baffle、506 square slot A、507 square slot B、508 square slot C、509 square slot D、510 square slot E、511 supine stop column、512 bolt A、513 large square tube、514 supine bending stop column、515 small square tube、516 bolt B、517 side strip、518 side strip plate、519 slider C、520 shaft hole C、521 tooth A、522 locking cylinder、523 tooth B、524 handle A、525 locking center rod、526 traction frame connecting plate、527 carbon fiber plug A、528 carbon fiber frame、529 slide seat、530 cam A、531 slider mechanism、532 leg support hole、533 handle B、534 sliding mechanism, 535 sliding wheel, 536 cam B, 537 square groove F, 538 square tube outer sleeve, 539 rotating square tube, 540 nylon plate, 541 square tube seat, 542 cam seat, 543 through hole, 544 ball groove, 545 ball, 546 tapered hole, 547 universal ball, 548 cam shaft sleeve, 549 lock handle, 550 threaded hole, 551 sliding sleeve, 552 adjustment Section frame, 553 adjustment hole, 554 sleeve, 555 telescopic square tube, 556 nut seat, 557 screw, 558 crank, 559 square tube plug, 560 locking pin, 561 long keyway, 562 key, 563 sleeve plug, 564 rotating plug, 565 tooth protrusion A, 566 sleeve A, 567 tooth protrusion B, 568 shoe seat, 569 shoe plate, 570 locking pin, 5 71 Sliding machine carbon fiber plug B, 572 tail end edge strip, 573 traction frame tail end slider, 574 support rod hole, 575 support rod, 601 lifting column, 602 lifting cover, 603 low cover, 604 middle cover, 605 top cover, 606 column hole C, 607 column hole A, 608 column hole B, 609 small cylinder, 610 connecting rod A, 611 connecting rod B, 612 connecting rod C, 613 connecting rod D, 614 connecting rod E, 615 connecting rod F, 701 mailbox, 702 filter, 703 hydraulic pump, 704 overflow valve, 705 reversing valve, 706 pressure reducing valve, 707 lifting cylinder, 708 front and rear tilt cylinder, 709 left and right tilt cylinder, 710 front and rear translation, 711 left and right translation cylinder, 712 back cylinder, 713 brake cylinder, 714 waist bridge cylinder. Specific implementation method:

[0059] Embodiment 1:

[0060] A carbon fiber traction frame suitable for femoral head and lower limb orthopedic surgery, comprising: a group of quick-loading mechanisms 7, a head mechanism 1, a back mechanism 2, a hip mechanism 3, a group of leg mechanisms 4, a traction frame mechanism 5, and a lifting mechanism 6. The characteristics are: a group of the quick-loading mechanisms 7 includes a round rod, the round rod has a hole D120, a hole E121, and a hole F122, the right side of the round rod is fixed to a swing rod 119 through a pin, the swing rod has a cylinder A123, a cylinder B124, and a hole G125, the cylinder A123 and the cylinder B124 are respectively inserted into the hole E121 and the hole F122, the hole G125 is penetrated by a spring 126 and fixed on the hole D120, and the cylinder B124 has a slope.

[0061] Embodiment 2:

[0062] According to the carbon fiber traction frame suitable for femoral head and lower limb orthopedic surgery described in Example 1, the head mechanism 1 includes a long axis 101 and a head plate frame 111, inner plates 110 are respectively installed on both sides of the long axis, the inner plates have holes A113, the holes A113 are respectively fixed to the two sides of the inner plates with head hangers 114 through pins, one side of the head hanger has holes C116 and B117, a carbon fiber long axis 115 is installed in the middle of the head hanger, and the other side of the head hanger is fixed to the quick-install mechanism 7 by welding;

[0063] Fixed short shafts 102 are respectively installed on both sides of the head plate frame, and a gas spring seat plate 103 is installed on the fixed shaft. Head side plates 106 are respectively installed on both sides of the gas spring seat plate, and the head side plates are provided with rotation holes 107. One side of the gas spring A104 and the gas spring B105 are installed on the fixed short shaft, and the other side of the gas spring A104 is connected to the spring frame 112 through a pin shaft, and the spring frame is fixed to the head plate 108 by bolts, and the other side of the gas spring B105 is fixed to the inner plate by a pin shaft and a hole B117, and the head plate is fixed to the head bracket 109 by bolts.

[0064] Embodiment 3:

[0065] According to the carbon fiber traction frame suitable for femoral head and lower limb orthopedic surgery described in Example 1, the back mechanism 2 includes a back plate 201, and the two sides of the back plate are connected to the side wings 202 by bolts respectively. The side wings are "C" shaped, and the left ends of the side wings have connecting holes A219 and connecting holes B220. The side wings have rectangular grooves 203, and a waist bridge fixing seat 204 is installed in the side wings. A waist bridge sliding seat 205 is installed on the waist bridge fixing seat. The waist bridge sliding seat has a group of fixed circular grooves 206 and elliptical grooves 208. A group of fixed pulleys 207 are inserted in the fixed circular grooves, and a sliding pulley 211 is inserted in the elliptical grooves. One end of the fixed pulley is connected to one end of the connecting rod A209. The ends are fixed, one end of the sliding pulley is fixed to one end of the connecting rod B213, the middle position of the connecting rod A209 is connected to the middle position of the connecting rod B213 in an "X" shape and is fixed by a pin, the other end of the connecting rod A209 is fixed to one end of the connecting rod C210 through a pin, the other end of the connecting rod B213 is fixed to one end of the connecting rod D212 through a pin, the middle position of the connecting rod B213 is connected to the middle position of the connecting rod D212 in an "X" shape and is fixed to the waist bridge sliding seat through a pin, the top end of the connecting rod D212 and the tail end of the connecting rod B213 are fixed to the sliding pulley and slide in the elliptical groove, and the middle position is connected to the middle position of the connecting rod B213 through a hydraulic column and the oil cylinder 214;

[0066] The upper end of the waist bridge sliding seat is fixed to the waist bridge plate 214 by bolts, and the right end of the side wing is fixed to the mounting block 215 by welding. The front section of the mounting block has a large circular hole 218, and a square tube 216 is installed in the mounting block. The ground plane of the square tube has a small circular hole 217.

[0067] Embodiment 4:

[0068] The carbon fiber traction frame suitable for femoral head and lower limb orthopedic surgery according to Example 1 is characterized in that: the hip mechanism 3 includes a forward and backward tilting connecting plate 301, the forward and backward tilting connecting plate has a circular hole 333, a group of offset column forward and backward tilting parts 304 are installed on the forward and backward tilting connecting plate, a group of offset column forward and backward tilting parts have forward and backward tilting holes 305 at the upper ends, and the offset column forward and backward tilting parts have cylinder connecting grooves 302 at the lower ends, the cylinder connecting grooves are connected to one end of the left and right tilting cylinders 303 through a pin shaft, and the other end of the left and right tilting cylinders is connected to the hydraulic ear through a pin shaft 317. 318 is connected and fixed to one end of the left and right tilting plate 316 by bolts, the other end of the left and right tilting plate is connected to the left and right tilting hole 325 by a pin shaft and fixed to the left end of the left and right tilting block 306 on the eccentric column, the lower end of the left and right tilting block is connected to the front and rear tilting hole 305 by a pin shaft and fixed to the front and rear tilting member of the eccentric column, the right side of the left and right tilting block of the eccentric column has a connecting hole D332, one end of the front and rear tilting oil cylinder 330 is connected to the connecting hole D by a pin shaft, and the other end of the front and rear tilting oil cylinder passes through the circular hole 333 and is fixed to the side of the lifting mechanism 6 by bolts;

[0069] The left and right inclined plates are installed with a cylinder seat A326, the cylinder seat A is connected to the translation cylinder 327 through a pin shaft, the motor 319 is fixed to the left and right inclined plates by bolts, the motor rotating shaft 320 is connected to the bevel gear 321 through a key, the bevel gear is meshed with the bevel rack 322 and is fixed to the lower end of the hip side wing 307 by bolts, the left and right inclined plates are respectively installed on both sides of the slide pads 308, a group of sliders A309 are installed on the slide pads, a group of sliders A are penetrated with a slide A310, the upper end of the slide A is fixed to a group of slide connecting plates 313 by bolts, a group of slide connecting plates are fixed to the translation slider connecting plate 314 by bolts, a group of slide connecting plates are fixed Both ends of the plate are connected to the slider B312 by bolts and fixed to the translation slider connecting plate. The slider B is penetrated by a slideway B311. The two sides of the slideway B are respectively connected to the inner sides of the hip side wings 307 by bolts. A blocking plate 328 is installed in the hip side wing. The blocking plate is fixed to the square tube 216 by welding. The hip side wing is fixed to the cylinder seat B323 by bolts. The cylinder seat B is connected to one end of the back-lifting cylinder 324 through a pin shaft. The back-lifting cylinder has a back-lifting connecting hole 329, and the back-lifting connecting hole is connected to the connecting hole B220 through a pin shaft. The right side of the hip side wing has a connecting hole C331, and the upper end of the hip side wing is connected to the carbon fiber plate 315 by bolts.

[0070] Embodiment 5:

[0071] According to the carbon fiber traction frame suitable for femoral head and lower limb orthopedic surgery described in Example 1, it is characterized in that: a group of leg mechanisms 4 include a leg support 401, a leg plate 410 is installed on the upper surface of the leg support, a leg plate hand buckle box 402 is installed in the leg support, and a gas spring hole 409 is provided on the leg plate hand buckle box, a rotation hole B403 is provided on the right side of the leg mechanism, and a rotation hole C408 is provided on the left side, the rotation hole B is connected to the leg movement A404 through a pin shaft, the leg movement A has an axial hole A406 and an axial hole B407, the leg movement B405 is connected to the axial hole A through a pin shaft, the axial hole B is connected to one end of the gas spring C through a pin shaft, the other end of the gas spring C is fixed to the rotation hole C through a pin shaft and passes through the gas spring hole, the front end of the leg movement B is fixed to the quick-release mechanism 7 through welding, and the leg movement B has a positioning shaft 411.

[0072] Embodiment 6:

[0073] The carbon fiber traction frame suitable for femoral head and lower limb orthopedic surgery according to Example 1 is characterized in that: the traction frame mechanism 5 includes a traction frame upright plate 501, the upper end of the traction frame upright plate has a group of rectangular grooves B502, the front end of a group of the rectangular grooves B is fixed to the baffle plate 505 by bolts, one end of the traction frame plug plate 503 is inserted into a group of the rectangular grooves B and fixed to the traction frame upright plate by bolts, the plane of the traction frame plug plate is connected to the carbon fiber plate 504 by bolts, the carbon fiber plate has square grooves A506, square grooves B507, square grooves C508, square grooves D509, and square grooves E510, the supine blocking column 511 is inserted into the square groove A506 and fixed to the carbon fiber plate by bolts 512, and the supine turning blocking column 514 is installed with a large square tube 513, the large square tube passes through the small square tube 515 and the square groove E510 at one time and is fixed to the carbon fiber plate by bolts 516;

[0074] The side strip 517 is connected to the side strip plate 518 by bolts and fixed to the left end of the traction frame vertical plate. The side strip is penetrated by a slider C519 and fixed by bolts. The upper plane of the slider A has an axial hole C520, and the lower plane of the slider A has a tooth A521. The tooth B523 at the top of the locking cylinder 522 is meshed with the tooth A. The locking center rod 525 passes through the axial hole C, the traction frame connecting plate 526, the tooth A, the locking cylinder 522 in sequence and is fixed to the handle A524 through a pin shaft. The right end of the traction frame vertical plate is fixed to the quick-install mechanism 7 by welding.

[0075] A carbon fiber plug A527 is installed on the left side of the traction frame connecting plate, a carbon fiber frame 528 is installed on the carbon fiber plug A, a slide seat 529 is installed in the middle position of the carbon fiber frame, a slider cam A530 is installed on the slide seat, a handle B533 is connected to the cam A530 through a pin shaft, a slider mechanism 531 is installed on the outer side of the slide seat, and a leg support hole 532 is provided on the slider mechanism, and a leg support is inserted into the leg support hole;

[0076] A sliding mechanism 534 is installed on the left side of the carbon fiber frame. The sliding mechanism includes a group of sliding wheels 535 and a cam B536. A group of sliding wheels and the cam B have a square groove F537. The square groove F passes through the carbon fiber frame. The cam B is installed in the middle of a group of sliding wheels and is fixed by bolts. A square tube sleeve 538 is installed on the cam B. The left end of the square tube sleeve is fixed to the nylon plate 540 by bolts, and the cam B is fixed to the right end of the square tube sleeve by a locking pin 570. The lower end of the rotating square tube 539 passes through the nylon plate and the outer tube of the square tube in sequence and is locked by bolts. A square tube seat 541 is installed on the top of the rotating square tube. A cam seat 542 is installed on the square tube seat. The cam seat has a through hole 543. The cam seat has a ball groove 544. The ball groove fits with the ball 545. The ball has a tapered hole 546 and a threaded hole 550. The spherical surface of the universal ball 547 fits with the tapered hole and passes through the cam shaft sleeve 548 and the lock handle 549 in sequence and is fixed on the square tube seat by bolts.

[0077] A sleeve 551 is installed in the threaded hole, and a long keyway 561 is provided on the sleeve. An adjustment frame 552 is installed in the sleeve. An adjustment hole 553 is provided on the upper end of the adjustment frame. A key 562 is provided at the lower end of the section frame and fits the long keyway. A tooth protrusion B567 is provided at the left end of the adjustment frame, and a sleeve A566 is provided at the right end of the adjustment frame. A locking pin 560 passes through the sleeve and the adjustment hole. A sleeve 554 is installed in the adjustment frame. A sleeve plugging plate 563 is installed at the left end of the sleeve. A rotating plugging plate 564 is installed outside the sleeve plugging plate. The rotating plugging plate is screwed in The bolt is fixed to the windmill handle 576, one side of the windmill handle has a tooth protrusion A565 and meshes with the tooth protrusion B, a telescopic square tube 555 is installed in the sleeve, the nut seat 556 is connected to one end of the telescopic square tube by a bolt, the other end of the telescopic square tube passes through the tube A and is connected to the square tube plug 559, one end of the lead screw 557 passes through the nut seat, the other end of the lead screw is fixed to the crank 558 by a bolt, the right end of the square tube plug is connected to the rotating block 567 by a bolt, and the rotating block is connected to the shoe seat 568 by plugging and fixed to the shoe plate 569 by bolts;

[0078] A sliding carbon fiber plug B571 is installed at the tail end of the carbon fiber frame. The right side of the carbon fiber plug B is connected to the tail end side strip 572 by bolts. The tail end side strip is fixed to the slider 573 at the tail end of the traction frame by bolts. The traction frame tail end slide has a support rod hole 574. A support rod 575 is inserted into the support rod hole and fixed by bolts.

[0079] Embodiment 7:

[0080] The carbon fiber traction frame suitable for femoral head and lower limb orthopedic surgery according to Example 1 is characterized in that: the lifting mechanism 6 includes a lifting column 601 and a pair of lifting covers 602, the pair of lifting covers 602 includes a low cover 603, a middle cover 604, and a top cover 605, the low cover, the middle cover, and the top cover are respectively provided with a column hole A607, a column hole B608, and a column hole C606, the column hole A is fixed to one end of the connecting rod A610 and the connecting rod B611 through a small cylinder 609, and the other ends of the connecting rod A and the connecting rod B are respectively connected by small circles. The column is fixed to one end of the connecting rod C612 and the connecting rod D613, and the connecting rod C612 and the connecting rod D613 are fixed to the column hole B through a small cylinder. The other ends of the connecting rod C612 and the connecting rod D613 are respectively connected to one end of the connecting rod E614 and the connecting rod F615 through a small cylinder, and the other ends of the connecting rod E and the connecting rod F are fixed to the column hole B through a small cylinder. The low cover is connected to the base 616 by bolts, and the base is equipped with a lifting system, an electric control system, a hydraulic system and a set of universal wheels.

[0081] Embodiment 8:

[0082] A method for installing and using the carbon fiber traction frame suitable for femoral head and lower limb orthopedic surgery according to embodiments 1-7, the method comprising the following steps:

[0083] Except for the hips which cannot be freely interchanged, the other parts can be disassembled and interchanged at will. Through a special locking mechanism, they can be quickly disassembled. The back and head can be disassembled at will, and they can also be assembled in the opposite direction. In particular, the leg panels can be freely disassembled. Since the original leg panels are two pieces, positioning is required for installation. In the past, it was impossible for us to interchange the head and leg panels. This time, we use such a double insertion mechanism to ensure both positioning and locking mechanism. It is such a double locking mechanism that ensures the free interchange of the head, leg panels and traction frame.

[0084] The functions of the various components of the carbon fiber traction frame suitable for femoral head and lower limb orthopedic surgery are as follows:

[0085] Quick-release mechanism: The matching relationship is good. When there is a little error between them, the square tube can automatically deform and adjust. Because the circumference of the square tube is greater than the equilateral diameter axis, when the equilateral diameter axis is inserted, there is an error, and the square tube can automatically deform and adjust.

[0086] Head structure: The folded angle of the head plate allows the patient's head to rise to a certain height during surgery, which can increase the patient's comfort during the operation.

[0087] Back mechanism: A hydraulic circuit is added to the single control system to ensure the normal function of the pressure reducing valve.

[0088] Hip mechanism: The meshing noise of the helical gear and the helical rack is low, the controllability is good, the car can be parked at any position, and the direction can be adjusted at any time.

[0089] Traction frame mechanism: To solve the problems of lateral translation of the traction frame, doctors have increased the angles of the traction frame and increased the degree of freedom when performing surgery on patients.

[0090] Lifting mechanism: The mechanism is a parallel four-bar mechanism. First, the covers will not get stuck when lifting. Secondly, stability can be guaranteed during the lifting process. Finally, the covers are synchronized during the lifting process.

Claims

1. A carbon fiber traction frame suitable for femoral head and lower limb orthopedic surgery, comprising: A set of quick-loading mechanisms, a head mechanism, a back mechanism, a hip mechanism, a set of leg mechanisms, a traction frame mechanism, and a lifting mechanism, characterized in that: a set of the quick-loading mechanisms includes a round rod, the round rod has holes D, E, and F, the right side of the round rod is fixed to a swing rod through a pin, the swing rod has a cylinder A, a cylinder B, and a hole G, the cylinder A and the cylinder B are respectively inserted into the hole E and the hole F, the hole G is penetrated by a spring and fixed on the hole D, and the cylinder B has a slope; A group of leg mechanisms include a leg support, a leg plate is installed on the upper surface of the leg support, a leg plate hand buckle box is installed in the leg support, a gas spring hole is provided on the leg plate hand buckle box, a rotation hole B is provided on the right side of the leg mechanism and a rotation hole C is provided on the left side, the rotation hole B is connected to the leg movement A through a pin shaft, the leg movement A has an axial hole A and an axial hole B, the leg movement B is connected to the axial hole A through a pin shaft, the axial hole B is connected to one end of the gas spring C through a pin shaft, the other end of the gas spring C is fixed to the rotation hole C through a pin shaft and passes through the gas spring hole, the front end of the leg movement B is fixed to the quick-release mechanism through welding, and the leg movement B has a positioning shaft; The traction frame mechanism includes a traction frame upright plate, the upper end of the traction frame upright plate has a group of rectangular slots B, the front end of the group of rectangular slots B is fixed to the baffle plate by bolts, one end of the traction frame plug plate is inserted into a group of rectangular slots B and fixed to the traction frame upright plate by bolts, the plane of the traction frame plug plate is connected to the carbon fiber plate by bolts, the carbon fiber plate has square slots A, square slots B, square slots C, square slots D, and square slots E, the supine blocking column is inserted into the square slot A and fixed to the carbon fiber plate by bolts, and a large square tube is installed on the supine turning blocking column, the large square tube passes through the small square tube and the square slot E at one time and is fixed to the carbon fiber plate by bolts; The side strip is connected to the side strip plate by bolts and fixed to the left end of the traction frame vertical plate. The side strip is penetrated by a slider C and fixed by bolts. The upper plane of the slider C has an axial hole C. The bottom plane of the slider C has teeth A. The teeth B at the top of the locking cylinder are meshed with the teeth A. The locking center rod passes through the axial hole C, the traction frame connecting plate, the teeth A, the locking cylinder and is fixed to the handle A through a pin shaft in sequence. The right end of the traction frame vertical plate is fixed to the quick-install mechanism by welding. A carbon fiber plug A is installed on the left side of the traction frame connecting plate, a carbon fiber frame is installed on the carbon fiber plug A, a slide seat is installed in the middle position of the carbon fiber frame, a slider cam A is installed on the slide seat, a handle B is connected to the cam A through a pin shaft, a slider mechanism is installed on the outer side of the slide seat, a leg support hole is provided on the slider mechanism, and a leg support is inserted into the leg support hole; A sliding mechanism is installed on the left side of the carbon fiber frame, and the sliding mechanism includes a group of sliding wheels and a cam B. A group of sliding wheels and the cam B have a square groove F, and the carbon fiber frame passes through the square groove F. The cam B is installed in the middle of a group of sliding wheels and fixed by bolts. A square tube sleeve is installed on the cam B. The left end of the square tube sleeve is fixed to the nylon plate by bolts, and the cam B is fixed to the right end of the square tube sleeve by a locking pin. The lower end of the rotating square tube passes through the nylon plate and the square tube outer tube in sequence and is locked by bolts. A square tube seat is installed on the top of the rotating square tube, and a cam seat is installed on the square tube seat. The cam seat has a through hole, and the cam seat has a ball groove. The ball groove fits with the ball. The ball has a tapered hole and a threaded hole. The spherical surface of the Vientiane sphere fits with the tapered hole and passes through the cam shaft sleeve and the lock handle in sequence and is fixed to the square tube seat by bolts. A sliding sleeve is installed in the threaded hole, and the sliding sleeve is provided with a long keyway. An adjusting frame is installed in the sliding sleeve, and an adjusting hole is provided at the upper end of the adjusting frame. The lower end of the section frame is provided with a key and fits with the long keyway. The left end of the adjusting frame is provided with a tooth protrusion B, and the right end of the adjusting frame is provided with a sleeve A. The locking pin passes through the sliding sleeve and the adjusting hole. A sleeve is installed in the adjusting frame, and a sleeve plugging plate is installed at the left end of the sleeve. A rotating plugging plate is installed outside the sleeve plugging plate, and the rotating plugging plate is fixed to the windmill handle by bolts. One side of the windmill handle has a tooth protrusion A and meshes with the tooth protrusion B. A telescopic square tube is installed in the sleeve, and a nut seat is connected to one end of the telescopic square tube by bolts, and the other end of the telescopic square tube passes through the tube A and is connected to the square tube plug. One end of the lead screw passes through the nut seat, and the other end of the lead screw is fixed to the crank by bolts. The right end of the square tube plug is connected to the rotating block by bolts, and the rotating block is connected to the shoe seat by plugging and fixed to the shoe plate by bolts. A sliding carbon fiber plug B is installed at the tail end of the carbon fiber frame. The right side of the carbon fiber plug B is connected to the tail end side strip by bolts. The tail end side strip is fixed to the slider at the tail end of the traction frame by bolts. The traction frame tail end slide has a support rod hole. A support rod is inserted into the support rod hole and fixed by bolts.

2. The carbon fiber traction frame suitable for femoral head and lower limb orthopedic surgery according to claim 1 is characterized by: The head mechanism includes a long axis and a head plate frame, inner plates are respectively installed on both sides of the long axis, the inner plates have holes A, the holes A are respectively fixed to the two sides of the inner plates with the head hanger through pins, one side of the head hanger has holes C and B, a carbon fiber long axis is installed in the middle of the head hanger, and the other side of the head hanger is fixed to the quick-install mechanism by welding; Fixed short shafts are respectively installed on both sides of the head plate frame, and a gas spring seat plate is installed on the fixed short shaft. Head side plates are respectively installed on both sides of the gas spring seat plate, and the head side plates are provided with rotation holes. One side of the gas spring A and the gas spring B is installed on the fixed short shaft, and the other side of the gas spring A is connected to the spring frame through a pin shaft, and the spring frame is fixed to the head plate by bolts, and the other side of the gas spring B is fixed to the inner plate through a pin shaft and hole B, and the head plate is fixed to the head bracket by bolts.

3. The carbon fiber traction frame suitable for femoral head and lower limb orthopedic surgery according to claim 1 is characterized by: The back mechanism includes a back plate, and the two sides of the back plate are connected to the side wings by bolts respectively. The side wings are "C" shaped, and the left end of the side wings has a connecting hole A and a connecting hole B. The side wings have a rectangular groove, and a waist bridge fixing seat is installed in the side wings. The waist bridge sliding seat is installed on the waist bridge fixing seat, and the waist bridge sliding seat has a group of fixed circular grooves and elliptical grooves. A group of fixed pulleys are inserted in the fixed circular grooves, and a sliding pulley is inserted in the elliptical grooves. One end of a group of fixed pulleys is fixed to one end of the connecting rod A, and one end of the sliding pulley is fixed to one end of the connecting rod A. The end of the connecting rod A is fixed with one end of the connecting rod B, the middle position of the connecting rod A is connected with the middle position of the connecting rod B in an "X" shape and is fixed by a pin shaft, the other end of the connecting rod A is fixed with one end of the connecting rod C by a pin shaft, the other end of the connecting rod B is fixed with one end of the connecting rod D by a pin shaft, the middle position of the connecting rod B is connected with the middle position of the connecting rod D in an "X" shape and is fixed to the waist bridge sliding seat by a pin shaft, the top end of the connecting rod D and the tail end of the connecting rod B are fixed with the sliding pulley and slide in the elliptical groove, and the middle position is connected with the middle position of the connecting rod B through a hydraulic column and an oil cylinder; The upper end of the waist bridge sliding seat is fixed to the waist bridge plate by bolts, and the right end of the side wing is fixed to the mounting block by welding. The front section of the mounting block has a large round hole, a square tube is installed in the mounting block, and the bottom plane of the square tube has a small round hole.

4. The carbon fiber traction frame suitable for femoral head and lower limb orthopedic surgery according to claim 1 is characterized by: The hip mechanism includes a front and rear tilting connecting plate, the front and rear tilting connecting plate has a circular hole, a group of eccentric column front and rear tilting parts are installed on the front and rear tilting connecting plate, a group of eccentric column front and rear tilting parts have front and rear tilting holes on the upper ends, and a cylinder connecting groove is provided on the lower ends of the eccentric column front and rear tilting parts, the cylinder connecting groove is connected to one end of the left and right tilting cylinder through a pin shaft, the other end of the left and right tilting cylinder is connected to the hydraulic ear through a pin shaft and is fixed to one end of the left and right tilting plate through bolts, the other end of the left and right tilting plate is connected to the left and right tilting holes through a pin shaft and fixed to the left end of the left and right tilting block of the eccentric column, the lower end of the left and right tilting block is connected to the front and rear tilting hole through a pin shaft and fixed to the eccentric column front and rear tilting parts, the right side of the eccentric column left and right tilting block has a connecting hole D, one end of the front and rear tilting cylinder is connected to the connecting hole D through a pin shaft, and the other end of the front and rear tilting cylinder passes through the circular hole and is fixed to the side of the lifting mechanism through bolts; The left and right inclined plates are equipped with a cylinder seat A, which is connected to the translation cylinder through a pin shaft, and the motor is fixed to the left and right inclined plates by bolts. One end of the motor has a motor rotating shaft, which is connected to the bevel gear through a key, and the bevel gear is meshed with the bevel rack and fixed to the lower end of the hip side wing by bolts. Slide pads are respectively installed on both sides of the left and right inclined plates, and a group of sliders A are installed on the slide pads, and a group of sliders A are penetrated by slides A, and the upper end of the slide A is fixed to a group of slide connecting plates by bolts, and a group of slide connecting plates are fixed to the translation slider connecting plate by bolts. The two ends of the slide connecting plate of the group are connected to the slider B by bolts and fixed to the translation slider connecting plate, the slider B is penetrated by a slideway B, and the two sides of the slideway B are respectively connected to the inner sides of the hip side wings by bolts, a blocking plate is installed in the hip side wing, the blocking plate is fixed to the square tube by welding, the hip side wing is fixed to the cylinder seat B by bolts, the cylinder seat B is connected to one end of the back-lifting cylinder through a pin shaft, the back-lifting cylinder has a back-lifting connecting hole, and the back-lifting connecting hole is connected to the connecting hole B through a pin shaft, the right side of the hip side wing has a connecting hole C, and the upper end of the hip side wing is connected to the carbon fiber plate by bolts.

5. The carbon fiber traction frame suitable for femoral head and lower limb orthopedic surgery according to claim 1 is characterized by: The lifting mechanism includes a lifting column and a pair of lifting covers. The pair of lifting covers includes a low cover, a middle cover and a top cover. The low cover, the middle cover and the top cover are respectively provided with a column hole A, a column hole B and a column hole C. The column hole A is fixed to one end of a connecting rod A and a connecting rod B through a small cylinder. The other ends of the connecting rod A and the connecting rod B are respectively fixed to one end of a connecting rod C and a connecting rod D through a small cylinder. The connecting rod C and the connecting rod D are fixed to the column hole B through a small cylinder. The other ends of the connecting rod C and the connecting rod D are respectively connected to one end of a connecting rod E and a connecting rod F through a small cylinder. The other ends of the connecting rod E and the connecting rod F are fixed to the column hole B through a small cylinder. The low cover is connected to the base through bolts. A lifting system, an electric control system, a hydraulic system and a set of universal wheels are installed in the base.

6. A method for installing a carbon fiber traction frame suitable for femoral head and lower limb orthopedic surgery using any one of claims 1 to 5, the method comprising the following steps: The head mechanism, back mechanism, leg mechanism and traction frame mechanism can be disassembled and interchanged through a quick-release mechanism, which not only ensures positioning but also can be locked.

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