An aluminum alloy folding house and its construction method

Abstract

The present invention provides an aluminum alloy folding house and a construction method thereof. The aluminum alloy folding house includes a main skeleton and a number of aluminum alloy plates, and the number of aluminum alloy plates includes a bottom plate, a top plate, a left side plate, a right side plate, a front plate and a rear plate. The above-mentioned aluminum alloy plates can be folded compactly on both sides of the main skeleton. After folding, the overall volume of the house is small, the shape is regular, the requirements for transport vehicles are not high, and it is easy to transport. In addition, during the construction process of the aluminum alloy folding house, only two workers are required to complete the operation of the entire process, and no auxiliary tools are needed. Most of the connection nodes between the plates have been prefabricated in the factory. At the construction site, the workers only need to lock screws to some connection nodes, with low labor intensity and high construction efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of folding houses, and particularly relates to an aluminum alloy folding house and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Folding houses, with the characteristics of convenient transportation and simple disassembly and assembly, have been increasingly widely used in recent years in occasions such as earthquake relief, engineering construction, barracks, and temporary hospitals. At present, there are already many structural types of folding houses on the market, but their structures are relatively complex, the volume after folding is still large, and high requirements are imposed on transport vehicles. Moreover, the construction process at the construction site is cumbersome, requiring multiple workers and the assistance of auxiliary tools for construction, resulting in high labor intensity of workers and low construction efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an aluminum alloy folding house and a construction method thereof, aiming to solve the problems existing in the folding houses in the prior art, such as complex structure, large volume after folding, high requirements for transport vehicles; and cumbersome construction process, high labor intensity of workers, and low construction efficiency.

[0004] The present invention is implemented as follows. An aluminum alloy folding house includes a plurality of aluminum alloy plates. The plurality of aluminum alloy plates include a bottom plate, a top plate, a left side plate, a right side plate, a front plate, a rear plate, and a main frame. The bottom plate includes a first bottom plate and a second bottom plate. The top plate includes a first top plate and a second top plate. The left side plate includes a first left side plate and a second left side plate. The right side plate includes a first right side plate and a second right side plate;

[0005] One end of the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are respectively hinged to the bottom end of the main frame through a first hinge assembly; one end of the first top plate and the second top plate are respectively hinged to the top end of the main frame through a second hinge assembly; one end of the front plate is hinged to the other end of the first top plate through a third hinge assembly; one end of the rear plate is hinged to the other end of the second top plate through a fourth hinge assembly;

[0006] The main frame includes a left column and a right column arranged opposite to each other left and right. One side of the first left side plate is hinged to one side of the left column through a fifth hinge assembly, and one side of the second left side plate is hinged to the other side of the left column through a sixth hinge assembly; one side of the first right side plate is hinged to one side of the right column through a seventh hinge assembly, and one side of the second right side plate is hinged to the other side of the right column through an eighth hinge assembly; <s

[0007] The other end of the front plate is connected to the other end of the first bottom plate; the other end of the rear plate is connected to the other end of the second bottom plate.

[0008] Further, a buckle is provided at the other end of the front plate, and a card slot is provided at the other end of the first bottom plate. The buckle of the front plate is engaged with the card slot of the first bottom plate; the corners at the other end of the front plate and the corners at the other end of the first bottom plate are connected by a hardware connector and screws.

[0009] Further, a buckle is provided at the other end of the rear plate, and a card slot is provided at the other end of the second bottom plate. The buckle of the rear plate is engaged with the card slot of the second bottom plate; the corners at the other end of the rear plate and the corners at the other end of the second bottom plate are connected by a hardware connector and screws.

[0010] Further, the main skeleton further includes a top cross beam, which is installed between the top ends of the left column and the right column. Arc-shaped card slots are respectively provided on both sides of the top cross beam, and arc-shaped hooks are respectively provided at one ends of the first top plate and the second top plate. The arc-shaped hooks are engaged with the arc-shaped card slots.

[0011] Further, the first hinge assembly includes an inverted T-shaped connecting piece. Strip-shaped holes are respectively provided on both sides of the T-shaped connecting piece. The first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are respectively connected to the strip-shaped holes on both sides of the T-shaped connecting piece by screws, and the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate can respectively slide relative to the T-shaped connecting piece.

[0012] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention also provides a construction method for the above aluminum alloy folding house, which includes the following steps:

[0013] S1. Move the aluminum alloy folding house in the folded state to the target position, and make the main skeleton of the aluminum alloy folding house perpendicular to the ground;

[0014] S2. Pull down the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate, so that the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate respectively rotate downward around the first hinge assembly. When the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are parallel to the ground, then drag the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate respectively along the strip-shaped holes on both sides of the T-shaped connecting piece towards the center direction of the T-shaped connecting piece;

[0015] S4. Pull up the first top plate and the front plate, so that the first top plate and the front plate rotate together around the second hinge assembly. After reaching the top position, then pull down the front plate, so that the front plate rotates downward around the third hinge assembly. When the bottom end of the front plate reaches the specified position, engage the buckle at the bottom end of the front plate with the card slot of the first bottom plate, and lock the screws, and connect the hardware connector at the corner position of the first bottom plate with the corner position of the front plate;

[0016] S5. Pull up the second top plate and the rear plate upwards so that the second top plate and the rear plate rotate together around the second hinge assembly. After reaching the top position, then pull the rear plate downwards so that the rear plate rotates downwards around the fourth hinge assembly. When the bottom end of the rear plate reaches the specified position, engage the buckle at the bottom end of the rear plate with the card slot of the second bottom plate and lock the screw, and connect the hardware connector at the corner position of the second bottom plate with the corner position of the rear plate;

[0017] S6. Turn the first left side plate outwards so that it rotates around the fifth hinge assembly. When the first left side plate reaches the target position, use screws to connect the corner position of the first left side plate with the hardware connector at the corner position of the first bottom plate; turn the second left side plate outwards so that it rotates around the sixth hinge assembly. When the second left side plate reaches the target position, use screws to connect the corner position of the second left side plate with the hardware connector at the corner position of the second bottom plate;

[0018] S6. Turn the first right side plate outwards so that it rotates around the seventh hinge assembly. When the first right side plate reaches the target position, use screws to connect the corner position of the first right side plate with the hardware connector at the corner position of the first bottom plate; turn the second right side plate outwards so that it rotates around the eighth hinge assembly. When the second right side plate reaches the target position, use screws to connect the corner position of the second right side plate with the hardware connector at the corner position of the second bottom plate; complete the construction of the aluminum alloy folding house.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0020] For the aluminum alloy folding house provided by the present invention, its aluminum alloy plates can be folded compactly on both sides of the main skeleton. After folding, the overall volume of the house is small and the shape is regular, with low requirements for transport vehicles and easy to transport. In addition, during the construction process of the aluminum alloy folding house, only two workers are required to complete the operation of the whole process, and no auxiliary tools are needed. Most of the connection nodes between the plates have been pre-fabricated in the factory. Workers only need to lock screws to some connection nodes at the construction site, with low labor intensity and high construction efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an aluminum alloy folding house provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the exploded structure diagram of the aluminum alloy folding house shown;

[0023] Figure 3 is Figure 1 the right view schematic diagram of the aluminum alloy folding house shown;

[0024] Figure 4 isFigure 1 Top view schematic diagram of the aluminum alloy folding house shown

[0025] Figure 5 It is along Figure 4 The sectional view along the 1-1 sectional line in

[0026] Figure 6 It is Figure 5 The enlarged view of area A in

[0027] Figure 7 It is Figure 5 The enlarged view of area B in

[0028] Figure 8 It is along Figure 3 The sectional view along the 2-2 sectional line in

[0029] Figure 9 It is Figure 8 The enlarged view of area C in

[0030] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the aluminum alloy folding house in the present embodiment when it is in the fully folded state

[0031] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the bottom plate of the aluminum alloy folding house in the present embodiment after being unfolded

[0032] Figure 12 Schematic diagram after pulling the bottom plates on both sides of the aluminum alloy folding house in the present embodiment towards the main skeleton

[0033] Figure 13 Schematic diagram after swinging the top plate, front plate and rear plate of the aluminum alloy folding house in the present embodiment upwards

[0034] Figure 14 Schematic diagram after swinging the front plate and rear plate of the aluminum alloy folding house in the present embodiment downwards

[0035] Figure 15 Schematic diagram after turning out the left side plate of the aluminum alloy folding house in the present embodiment

[0036] Figure 16 Schematic diagram after turning out the right side plate of the aluminum alloy folding house in the present embodiment Specific implementation manners

[0037] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0038] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention; the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; in addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0039] Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 , which shows a preferred embodiment provided by the present invention, an aluminum alloy folding house, including a number of aluminum alloy plates, and the number of aluminum alloy plates includes a bottom plate, a top plate, a left side plate, a right side plate, a front plate 1, a rear plate 2 and a main skeleton.

[0040] Specifically, the bottom plate includes a first bottom plate 31 and a second bottom plate 32, the top plate includes a first top plate 41 and a second top plate 42, the left side plate includes a first left side plate 51 and a second left side plate 52, and the right side plate includes a first right side plate 61 and a second right side plate 62.

[0041] One end of the first bottom plate 31 and the second bottom plate 32 is respectively hinged to the bottom end of the main skeleton through a first hinge assembly a, and one end of the first top plate 41 and the second top plate 42 is respectively hinged to the top end of the main skeleton through a second hinge assembly b.

[0042] One end of the front plate 1 is hinged to the other end of the first top plate 41 through a third hinge assembly c; one end of the rear plate 2 is hinged to the other end of the second top plate 42 through a fourth hinge assembly d.

[0043] The main skeleton includes a top cross beam 71, a left column 72 and a right column 73 which are arranged opposite to each other left and right.

[0044] One side of the first left side plate 51 is hinged to one side of the left column 72 through a fifth hinge assembly, and one side of the second left side plate 52 is hinged to the other side of the left column 72 through a sixth hinge assembly. One side of the first right side plate 61 is hinged to one side of the right column 73 through a seventh hinge assembly, and one side of the second right side plate 62 is hinged to the other side of the right column 73 through an eighth hinge assembly. In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 8, the above-mentioned fifth hinge assembly, sixth hinge assembly, seventh hinge assembly, and eighth hinge assembly all include a mounting shaft 8 located on the side of the side plate and a pin 9 inserted into the mounting shaft.

[0045] The other end of the front plate 1 is connected to the other end of the first bottom plate 31; the other end of the rear plate 2 is connected to the other end of the second bottom plate 32.

[0046] In this embodiment, a buckle 11 is provided at the other end of the front plate 1, a card slot 311 is provided at the other end of the first bottom plate 31, and the buckle 11 of the front plate 1 is engaged with the card slot 311 of the first bottom plate 31; the corners at the other end of the front plate 1 and the corners at the other end of the first bottom plate 31 are connected by a hardware connector e and screws. A buckle 21 is provided at the other end of the rear plate 2, a card slot 321 is provided at the other end of the second bottom plate 32, and the buckle 21 of the rear plate 2 is engaged with the card slot 321 of the second bottom plate 32; the corners at the other end of the rear plate 2 and the corners at the other end of the second bottom plate 32 are connected by another hardware connector f and screws.

[0047] The top cross beam 71 is installed between the top ends of the left column 72 and the right column 73. Arc-shaped card slots 711 and 712 are respectively provided on both sides of the top cross beam 71. Arc-shaped hooks 411 and 421 are respectively provided at one ends of the first top plate 41 and the second top plate 42. The arc-shaped hook 411 is engaged with the arc-shaped card slot 711, and the arc-shaped hook 421 is engaged with the arc-shaped card slot 712.

[0048] The first hinge assembly a includes an inverted T-shaped connector a-1. Strip-shaped holes a-2 are respectively opened on both sides of the T-shaped connector a-1. The first bottom plate 31 and the second bottom plate 32 are respectively connected to the strip-shaped holes a-2 on both sides of the T-shaped connector a-1 by screws, and the first bottom plate 31 and the second bottom plate 32 can slide relative to the T-shaped connector a-1 respectively. The purpose is that after the house is folded, the first bottom plate 31 and the second bottom plate 32 can be at a certain distance from the main skeleton to accommodate the top plate, the left side plate, the right side plate, the front plate 1, and the rear plate 2. Further, the strip-shaped hole a-2 is bent, and the end close to the center position of the T-shaped connector a-1 is lower than the end far from the center position of the T-shaped connector a-1.

[0049] Please refer to Figures 10 to 16 , which shows the construction method of the aluminum alloy folding house in this embodiment, and it includes the following steps:

[0050] S1. Move the aluminum alloy folding house in the folded state to the target position and make the main skeleton of the aluminum alloy folding house perpendicular to the ground;

[0051] S2. Pull down the first bottom plate 31 and the second bottom plate 32 so that the first bottom plate 31 and the second bottom plate 32 rotate downward around the first hinge assembly a respectively. When the first bottom plate 31 and the second bottom plate 32 are parallel to the ground, then drag the first bottom plate 31 and the second bottom plate 32 respectively along the strip holes a-2 on both sides of the T-shaped connector a-1 towards the center of the T-shaped connector a-1;

[0052] S4. Pull up the first top plate 41 and the front plate 1 so that the first top plate 41 and the front plate 1 rotate together around the second hinge assembly b. After reaching the top position, then pull down the front plate 1 so that the front plate 1 rotates downward around the third hinge assembly c. When the bottom end of the front plate 1 reaches the specified position, engage the buckle 11 at the bottom end of the front plate 1 with the card slot 311 of the first bottom plate 31, and lock the screw, and connect the hardware connector e at the corner position of the first bottom plate 31 with the corner position of the front plate 1;

[0053] S5. Pull up the second top plate 42 and the rear plate 2 so that the second top plate 42 and the rear plate 2 rotate together around the second hinge assembly b. After reaching the top position, then pull down the rear plate 2 so that the rear plate 2 rotates downward around the fourth hinge assembly d. When the bottom end of the rear plate 2 reaches the specified position, engage the buckle 21 at the bottom end of the rear plate 2 with the card slot 321 of the second bottom plate 32, and lock the screw, and connect the hardware connector f at the corner position of the second bottom plate 32 with the corner position of the rear plate 2;

[0054] S6. Turn the first left side plate 51 outwards so that it rotates around the fifth hinge assembly. When the first left side plate 51 reaches the target position, use screws to connect the corner position of the first left side plate 51 with the hardware connector e at the corner position of the first bottom plate 31; turn the second left side plate 52 outwards so that it rotates around the sixth hinge assembly. When the second left side plate 52 reaches the target position, use screws to connect the corner position of the second left side plate 52 with the hardware connector f at the corner position of the second bottom plate 32;

[0055] S6. Turn the first right side plate 61 outwards so that it rotates around the seventh hinge assembly. When the first right side plate 61 reaches the target position, use screws to connect the corner position of the first right side plate 61 with the hardware connector e at the corner position of the first bottom plate 31; turn the second right side plate 62 outwards so that it rotates around the eighth hinge assembly. When the second right side plate 62 reaches the target position, use screws to connect the corner position of the second right side plate 62 with the hardware connector f at the corner position of the second bottom plate 32; complete the construction of the aluminum alloy folding house.

[0056] In summary, for the aluminum alloy folding house provided in this embodiment, its aluminum alloy plates can be folded compactly on both sides of the main skeleton. After folding, the overall volume of the house is small, the shape is regular, the requirements for transportation vehicles are not high, and it is easy to transport.

[0057] In addition, during the construction process of this aluminum alloy folding house, only two workers are required to complete the entire operation process, and no auxiliary tools are needed. Most of the connection nodes between the plates have been prefabricated in the factory. At the construction site, the workers only need to lock screws on some of the connection nodes, with low labor intensity and high construction efficiency.

[0058] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An aluminum alloy folding house, comprising a number of aluminum alloy plates, and the number of aluminum alloy plates includes a bottom plate, a top plate, a left side plate, a right side plate, a front plate and a rear plate; characterized in that, The aluminum alloy folding house further includes a main skeleton. The bottom plate includes a first bottom plate and a second bottom plate. The top plate includes a first top plate and a second top plate. The left side plate includes a first left side plate and a second left side plate. The right side plate includes a first right side plate and a second right side plate; One ends of the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are respectively hinged to the bottom end of the main skeleton through a first hinge assembly; one ends of the first top plate and the second top plate are respectively hinged to the top end of the main skeleton through a second hinge assembly; one end of the front plate is hinged to the other end of the first top plate through a third hinge assembly; one end of the rear plate is hinged to the other end of the second top plate through a fourth hinge assembly; The main skeleton includes a left column and a right column which are arranged opposite to each other left and right. One side of the first left side plate is hinged to one side of the left column through a fifth hinge assembly. One side of the second left side plate is hinged to the other side of the left column through a sixth hinge assembly; one side of the first right side plate is hinged to one side of the right column through a seventh hinge assembly. One side of the second right side plate is hinged to the other side of the right column through an eighth hinge assembly; The other end of the front plate is connected to the other end of the first bottom plate; the other end of the rear plate is connected to the other end of the second bottom plate; A buckle is arranged at the other end of the front plate, and a clamping groove is arranged at the other end of the first bottom plate. The buckle of the front plate is clamped with the clamping groove of the first bottom plate; A buckle is arranged at the other end of the rear plate, and a clamping groove is arranged at the other end of the second bottom plate. The buckle of the rear plate is clamped with the clamping groove of the second bottom plate; The first hinge assembly includes an inverted T-shaped connecting piece. Strip-shaped holes are respectively formed on both sides of the T-shaped connecting piece. The first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are respectively connected to the strip-shaped holes on both sides of the T-shaped connecting piece through screws. The first bottom plate and the second bottom plate can slide relative to the T-shaped connecting piece respectively.

2. The aluminum alloy folding house according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main skeleton further includes a top cross beam which is installed between the top ends of the left column and the right column. Arc-shaped clamping grooves are respectively arranged on both sides of the top cross beam. Arc-shaped hooks are respectively arranged at one ends of the first top plate and the second top plate. The arc-shaped hooks are clamped with the arc-shaped clamping grooves.

3. A construction method of an aluminum alloy folding house as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Comprising the following steps: S1. Move the aluminum alloy folding house in a folded state to a target position and make the main skeleton of the aluminum alloy folding house perpendicular to the ground; S2. Pull down the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate to make the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate rotate downward around the first hinge assembly respectively until the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are parallel to the ground, and then drag the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate respectively along the strip-shaped holes on both sides of the T-shaped connecting piece towards the center direction of the T-shaped connecting piece; S4. Pull up the first top plate and the front plate upwards so that the first top plate and the front plate rotate together around the second hinge assembly. After reaching the top position, then pull the front plate downwards so that the front plate rotates downwards around the third hinge assembly. When the bottom end of the front plate reaches the specified position, engage the buckle at the bottom end of the front plate with the card slot of the first bottom plate, and lock the screw, and connect the hardware connector at the corner position of the first bottom plate with the corner position of the front plate; S5. Pull up the second top plate and the rear plate upwards so that the second top plate and the rear plate rotate together around the second hinge assembly. After reaching the top position, then pull the rear plate downwards so that the rear plate rotates downwards around the fourth hinge assembly. When the bottom end of the rear plate reaches the specified position, engage the buckle at the bottom end of the rear plate with the card slot of the second bottom plate, and lock the screw, and connect the hardware connector at the corner position of the second bottom plate with the corner position of the rear plate; S6. Turn the first left side plate outwards so that it rotates around the fifth hinge assembly. When the first left side plate reaches the target position, use screws to connect the corner position of the first left side plate with the hardware connector at the corner position of the first bottom plate; Turn the second left side plate outwards so that it rotates around the sixth hinge assembly. When the second left side plate reaches the target position, use screws to connect the corner position of the second left side plate with the hardware connector at the corner position of the second bottom plate; S6. Turn the first right side plate outwards so that it rotates around the seventh hinge assembly. When the first right side plate reaches the target position, use screws to connect the corner position of the first right side plate with the hardware connector at the corner position of the first bottom plate; Turn the second right side plate outwards so that it rotates around the eighth hinge assembly. When the second right side plate reaches the target position, use screws to connect the corner position of the second right side plate with the hardware connector at the corner position of the second bottom plate; Complete the construction of the aluminum alloy folding house.

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