A moistening equipment for the fermentation of summer-autumn tea to make wine and its working method
By designing the material wetting equipment for the material separation, infiltration and mixing mechanism, the problems of complex and low efficiency of manual operation in the fermentation of traditional summer and autumn tea wine are solved, and uniform impregnation and stirring of raw materials are achieved, improving the material wetting efficiency and insulation effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110407761.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-04-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-04-15
AI Technical Summary
The lack of special wetting devices during the fermentation process of traditional summer and autumn tea winemaking, resulting in complex manual operations, large labor demand, low efficiency, and difficult to control the uniformity of wetting.
A material wetting equipment including material separation, wetting and stirring mechanism is designed. Through components such as dispersion slope, spiral conduit, wetting pipe and stirring rod, the raw materials are uniformly dispersed, uniformly wetting and stirring, forming a pile of raw materials in the shape of a four-sided table for insulation.
The uniform wetting and stirring of raw materials is achieved, manual operation is reduced, material wetting efficiency is improved, raw material uniformity and thermal insulation effect are ensured, and labor is saved.
Smart Images

Figure CN112961748B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of making wine from summer and autumn tea, and particularly relates to a moistening equipment for fermenting summer and autumn tea to make wine and its working method. Background Art
[0002] Summer and autumn tea is a large category of tea relative to spring tea. Due to the relatively high degree of carbon metabolism and low degree of nitrogen metabolism in summer and autumn tea, the bitter taste of summer and autumn tea is aggravated, the fresh taste is lower, the quality declines, and it is not suitable for making green tea. A large amount of summer and autumn tea is left unharvested, resulting in waste of resources. Mixing summer and autumn tea with unique microorganisms formed after piling fermentation and high-temperature Daqu can selectively cultivate the dominant microorganisms in Daqu and can also screen and induce various enzymes. During the process of using summer and autumn tea to ferment wine, it is necessary to moisten the raw materials;
[0003] In the traditional white wine brewing process, moistening the raw materials means moistening the raw materials with water so that they can evenly absorb water before steaming, which is beneficial to subsequent steaming and gelatinization and improves the quality of the produced wine. The traditional process requirement is that after the sorghum is crushed, it must be moistened at high temperature before starting to steam the grains. After the crushed sorghum is moistened with high-temperature water, the starch granules absorb an appropriate amount of water and expand, laying a good foundation for subsequent wine steaming. In the traditional high-temperature moistening process of raw materials, there are the following problems: there are requirements for the ratio of raw materials used, and there are also skills for manual mixing of raw materials. It is necessary to pre-estimate the water consumption and temperature for each moistening; when pouring water, it is necessary to ensure that all sorghum absorbs water evenly; when turning, it is necessary to ensure that the sorghum grains in the middle and at the bottom can be evenly stirred, and the raw materials are piled into a specific shape after being moistened. However, at present, the moistening of raw materials is all carried out manually without a dedicated device.
[0004] Therefore, we propose a moistening equipment for fermenting summer and autumn tea to make wine and its working method, which can replace manual labor, save labor and improve efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a moistening equipment for fermenting summer and autumn tea to make wine and its working method, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
[0007] A moistening device and its working method for fermenting summer and autumn tea into wine, including a first treatment tank, a second treatment tank, a material distribution mechanism, a moistening mechanism and a stirring mechanism. A partition is installed in the middle of the first treatment tank. The material distribution mechanism is installed on the top of the partition. The moistening mechanism is installed at the bottom of the partition. The second treatment tank is installed on one side of the first treatment tank and can slide on the surface of the first treatment tank through a sliding groove installed on the surface of the first treatment tank. A stirring mechanism is installed inside the second treatment tank. A moistening pipe is installed on the top of the moistening mechanism. A drain pipe is installed at the bottom of the moistening pipe. The drain pipe is installed on the top of a water storage pipe.
[0008] Further, the material distribution mechanism includes a dispersion slope, a spiral conduit and a sharp cone. A placement box is provided on the surface of the material distribution mechanism. A feeding port is installed on the top of the placement box. A dispersion slope is installed inside the feeding port. Spiral conduits are installed on both sides of the material distribution mechanism. Sharp cones are evenly installed on the surface of the spiral conduits. The two sides of the dispersion slope are respectively connected to the tops of the spiral conduits on both sides. The inside of the partition is hollow. The other side of the spiral conduit communicates with the inside of the partition.
[0009] Further, a moistening box is installed inside the moistening mechanism. Transmission pipes are installed on both sides inside the moistening box. The inside of the transmission pipes is hollow. Scattering ports are opened on the inner sides of the transmission pipes. Ramps are provided inside the scattering ports. A first transfer port is opened at the bottom of one of the transmission pipes. An inclined plate is installed on one side of the first transfer port.
[0010] Further, a number of connecting rods are installed at the bottom end inside the moistening mechanism. A connecting shaft is installed in the middle of the top end of each connecting rod. A mounting plate is installed on the top of the connecting shaft. A piston is installed on the surface of the mounting plate. A damping block is installed around the piston. A water storage pipe is sleeved on the surface of the piston. The water storage pipe and the piston are tightly connected movably through the provided damping block. A moistening port is opened at the top of the moistening pipe. A water guiding port is opened at the bottom of the moistening pipe. The water guiding port is connected to the drain pipe.
[0011] Further, a connecting plate is provided between the two transmission pipes. A servo motor is provided on the side of the connecting plate away from the inclined plate. The servo motor is located at the bottom of the connecting plate and does not contact the connecting plate. The connecting plate is installed at the bottom of a number of moistening pipes. Exhaust pipes are installed on both sides of the surface of each moistening pipe.
[0012] Furthermore, the stirring mechanism includes a first ramp, a second ramp, and a rotating motor. The second treatment box is not sealed at the bottom. A push rod motor is installed at the top of the second treatment box. A rotating motor is installed at the bottom of the push rod motor. A stirring rod is installed at the bottom of the rotating motor. A bottom plate is installed at the bottom end of the stirring rod. The area of the bottom plate is the same as the area of the top surface of the frustum of a pyramid formed by the four second ramps. The first ramp and the second ramp are installed inside the second treatment box. The second ramp inclines inward to form the four side faces of the frustum of a pyramid. A movable baffle is installed at the bottom end of the second ramp. The movable baffle is movably connected inside the second ramp. The bottom edges of the first ramp are respectively connected to the top edges of the second ramp.
[0013] Furthermore, a second transfer port that can communicate with each other is provided between the first treatment box and the second treatment box. The position of the second transfer port corresponds to the position of the inclined plate inside the first treatment box, and the position of the second transfer port also corresponds to the position of the top of the first ramp inside the second treatment box. Universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the first treatment box. When the bottom edge of the second treatment box contacts the ground, the bottom position of the inclined plate corresponds to the top position of the first ramp.
[0014] Furthermore, the working method of the device is as follows:
[0015] Step A: Place the raw materials to be infiltrated on the surface of the feeding port. The dispersion slopes on both sides inside the feeding port can transfer the raw materials to the spiral ducts on both sides. During the transfer process, the pointed cones on the surface of the spiral ducts can prevent the raw materials from caking and separate the raw materials. When the raw materials enter the inside of the partition from the spiral ducts, the raw materials will respectively fall into the hollow transmission pipes and then fall from the material dispersion ports on both sides of the transmission pipes to the surface of the infiltration pipe.
[0016] Step B: When the raw materials are on the surface of the infiltration pipe, they will exert pressure on the infiltration pipe. Water matching the proportion of the raw materials is injected into the water storage pipe in advance. When the infiltration pipe is pressed, it will press down the drain pipe and the water storage pipe. At this time, relative movement will occur between the water storage pipe and the piston, and the liquid in the water storage pipe will seep out through the drain pipe due to the extrusion of the damping block and the piston. At this time, the seeping liquid will enter the water guiding port and seep out from the infiltration port, thereby wetting the raw materials. As more and more raw materials fall, the relative movement between the water storage pipe and the piston becomes larger and larger, and more and more water will seep out and soak into the raw materials upward. At the same time, when the raw materials fall on the surface of the infiltration pipe, the provided exhaust pipe can discharge the gas pressure inside the infiltration pipe, which is more convenient for relative movement to occur between the water storage pipe and the damping block.
[0017] Step C: When all the raw materials have fallen onto the surface of the infiltration pipe and the relative movement between the water storage pipe and the piston reaches the maximum, the servo motor pushes the connecting plate to tilt the infiltration pipe. At this time, the raw materials will fall out from the first transfer port onto the surface of the inclined plate, and then fall onto the bottom of the second processing box and the surface of the bottom plate through the second transfer port and the first slope. After all the raw materials have fallen, the stirring rod is rotated by the rotating motor. When the stirring rod rotates, it is moved upward by the push rod motor, which can evenly stir the raw materials in the middle and at the bottom. During the upward movement of the stirring rod, the raw materials will move upward to the surface of the first slope. When the stirring rod is completely above the first slope, the raw materials will completely fall into the second slope along the first slope. At this time, the push rod motor is controlled to move downward, and the bottom plate can compact the raw materials in the second slope. Then, the second processing box is moved upward through the sliding groove, and the movable baffle can make the plastic shaping of the frustum more convenient. The frustum-shaped raw material pile compacted by the four second slopes and the bottom plate is convenient to place. The frustum-shaped raw material pile is more conducive to heat preservation. Finally, the first processing box is moved away through the universal wheels.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. The provided material distribution mechanism can prevent the raw material particles from agglomerating before wetting the materials, which is convenient for subsequent work. The provided dispersion slope can make the raw materials slide downward. The provided sharp cone and spiral conduit can separate the agglomerated raw materials. The raw materials to be infiltrated are placed on the surface of the feeding port. The dispersion slopes on both sides inside the feeding port can transfer the raw materials to the spiral conduits on both sides. During the transfer process, the sharp cones on the surface of the spiral conduits can prevent the raw materials from agglomerating and separate the raw materials.
[0020] 2. The provided infiltration mechanism enables the raw materials to absorb water evenly during the infiltration process. When the raw materials are on the surface of the infiltration pipe, they exert pressure on the infiltration pipe. Water matching the proportion of the raw materials is injected into the water storage pipe in advance to ensure the requirements of the material ratio. When the infiltration pipe is pressed, it will push down the drain pipe and the water storage pipe. At this time, relative movement occurs between the water storage pipe and the piston, and the liquid in the water storage pipe seeps out into the drain pipe through the extrusion of the damping block and the piston. The seeping liquid then enters the water guide port and seeps out from the infiltration port to wet the raw materials. As more and more raw materials fall, the relative movement between the water storage pipe and the piston becomes larger, and more water seeps out and soaks into the raw materials upward. At the same time, when the raw materials fall on the surface of the infiltration pipe, the provided exhaust pipe can remove the gas pressure inside the infiltration pipe, making it more convenient for relative movement to occur between the water storage pipe and the damping block. When all the raw materials have fallen onto the surface of the infiltration pipe and the relative movement between the water storage pipe and the piston reaches the maximum, the servo motor pushes the connecting plate to tilt the infiltration pipe. At this time, the raw materials will fall out from the first transfer port onto the surface of the inclined plate, and then through the second transfer port and the first slope, they will fall onto the bottom of the second treatment box and the surface of the bottom plate. When all the raw materials have fallen, the raw materials that were originally at the top of the infiltration pipe now fall to the bottom of the second treatment box, while the raw materials with more water infiltration at the bottom are at the bottom. Under the action of gravity, the water can infiltrate the raw materials that were originally at the top, enabling all the raw materials to absorb water evenly;
[0021] 3. The provided stirring mechanism enables the raw materials in the middle and at the bottom to be stirred evenly, and at the same time, it can finally form a raw material pile in the shape of a frustum of a pyramid, which is more convenient for heat preservation of the raw materials. The rotating motor rotates the stirring rod, and when the stirring rod rotates, the push rod motor moves it upward, enabling the raw materials in the middle and at the bottom to be stirred evenly. During the upward movement of the stirring rod, the raw materials will move upward to the surface of the first slope. When the stirring rod is completely above the first slope, the raw materials will fall completely into the second slope along the first slope. At this time, the push rod motor is controlled to move downward, and the bottom plate can compact the raw materials in the second slope. Then, the second treatment box is moved upward through the sliding groove, and the movable baffle can make it more convenient to shape the frustum of a pyramid. The four frustum of a pyramid raw material piles formed by the four second slopes and the bottom plate are convenient for placement and stacking. The raw material pile in the shape of a frustum of a pyramid is more conducive to heat preservation, and the first treatment box can be easily moved at any time through the universal wheels. Description of the Drawings
[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, the drawings required for the technical description of the present invention will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a moistening device and its working method for fermenting summer and autumn tea into wine according to the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first treatment tank of a moistening device and its working method for fermenting summer and autumn tea into wine according to the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second treatment tank of a moistening device and its working method for fermenting summer and autumn tea into wine according to the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the infiltration pipe of a moistening device and its working method for fermenting summer and autumn tea into wine according to the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of A of a moistening device and its working method for fermenting summer and autumn tea into wine according to the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 This is a bottom view of the second treatment tank of a moistening device and its working method for fermenting summer and autumn tea into wine according to the present invention.
[0029] In the figure: 1. First treatment tank; 2. Second treatment tank; 3. Feeding port; 4. Sliding groove; 5. Dispersion slope; 6. Spiral conduit; 7. Sharp cone; 8. Placing box; 9. Partition board; 10. Infiltration box; 11. Transfer pipe; 12. Scattering material port; 13. Inclined plate; 14. First transfer port; 15. Second transfer port; 16. Push rod motor; 17. Rotating motor; 18. First slope; 19. Second slope; 20. Movable baffle; 21. Bottom plate; 22. Stirring rod; 23. Infiltration pipe; 24. Connecting plate; 25. Exhaust pipe; 26. Infiltration port; 27. Water guiding port; 28. Drain pipe; 29. Water storage pipe; 30. Piston; 31. Damping block; 32. Mounting plate; 33. Connecting shaft; 34. Connecting handle. Specific embodiments
[0030] The following further describes the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments. Among them, the drawings are only for illustrative purposes, showing only schematic diagrams, not physical diagrams, and should not be construed as a limitation to this patent. In order to better illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention, some components in the drawings will be omitted, enlarged or reduced, which do not represent the dimensions of the actual product. For those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the drawings may be omitted. Based on the specific embodiments of the present invention, all other specific embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] Example 1
[0032] As shown in Figure 1-6 the figure, a moistening device for fermenting summer and autumn tea into wine and its working method include a first treatment tank (1), a second treatment tank (2), a material distribution mechanism, a moistening mechanism and a stirring mechanism. A partition plate (9) is installed in the middle of the first treatment tank (1). The material distribution mechanism is installed on the top of the partition plate (9). The moistening mechanism is installed at the bottom of the partition plate (9). The second treatment tank (2) is installed on one side of the first treatment tank (1) and can slide on the surface of the first treatment tank (1) through a sliding groove (4) installed on the surface of the first treatment tank (1). A stirring mechanism is installed inside the second treatment tank (2). A moistening pipe (23) is installed at the top of the moistening mechanism. A drain pipe (28) is installed at the bottom of the moistening pipe (23). The drain pipe (28) is installed on the top of a water storage pipe (29).
[0033] The material distribution mechanism includes a dispersion slope (5), a spiral conduit (6) and a sharp cone (7). A placement box (8) is arranged on the surface of the material distribution mechanism. A feeding port (3) is installed on the top of the placement box (8). A dispersion slope (5) is installed inside the feeding port (3). Spiral conduits (6) are installed on both sides of the material distribution mechanism. Sharp cones (7) are evenly installed on the surface of the spiral conduits (6). Both sides of the dispersion slope (5) are respectively connected to the tops of the spiral conduits (6) on both sides. The inside of the partition plate (9) is hollow. The other side of the spiral conduit (6) is communicated with the inside of the partition plate (9).
[0034] By adopting the above technical solution: The provided material distribution mechanism can avoid the agglomeration of raw material particles before moistening, facilitating subsequent work. The provided dispersion slope (5) can make the raw materials slide downward. The provided sharp cone (7) and spiral conduit (6) can separate the agglomerated raw materials. Place the raw materials to be moistened on the surface of the feeding port (3). The dispersion slopes (5) on both sides inside the feeding port (3) can transfer the raw materials to the spiral conduits (6) on both sides. During the transfer process, the sharp cones (7) on the surface of the spiral conduits (6) can prevent the raw materials from caking and separate the raw materials.
[0035] Example 2
[0036] As Figure 1-6As shown in the figure, a moistening device for the fermentation of summer and autumn tea to make wine and its working method include a first treatment tank (1), a second treatment tank (2), a material distribution mechanism, a moistening mechanism, and a stirring mechanism. A partition plate (9) is installed in the middle of the first treatment tank (1). The material distribution mechanism is installed on the top of the partition plate (9), and the moistening mechanism is installed at the bottom of the partition plate (9). The second treatment tank (2) is installed on one side of the first treatment tank (1) and can slide on the surface of the first treatment tank (1) through a sliding groove (4) installed on the surface of the first treatment tank (1). A stirring mechanism is installed inside the second treatment tank (2). A moistening pipe (23) is installed at the top of the moistening mechanism, and a drain pipe (28) is installed at the bottom of the moistening pipe (23). The drain pipe (28) is installed on the top of a water storage pipe (29).
[0037] A moistening tank (10) is installed inside the moistening mechanism. Transmission pipes (11) are installed on both sides inside the moistening tank (10). The inside of the transmission pipes (11) is hollow, and dispersion openings (12) are provided on the inner sides of the transmission pipes (11). A slope is provided inside the dispersion openings (12). A first transfer port (14) is provided at the bottom of one side of the transmission pipes (11), and an inclined plate (13) is installed on one side of the first transfer port (14).
[0038] Several connecting handles (34) are installed at the bottom end inside the moistening mechanism. A connecting shaft (33) is installed in the middle of the top end of each connecting handle (34). A mounting plate (32) is installed at the top of the connecting shaft (33). A piston (30) is installed on the surface of the mounting plate (32). A damping block (31) is installed around the piston (30). A water storage pipe (29) is sleeved on the surface of the piston (30). The water storage pipe (29) and the piston (30) are movably and tightly connected through the provided damping block (31). A moistening port (26) is provided at the top of the moistening pipe (23), and a water guiding port (27) is provided at the bottom of the moistening pipe (23). The water guiding port (27) is connected to the drain pipe (28).
[0039] A connecting plate (24) is provided between the two transmission pipes (11). A servo motor is provided on the side of the connecting plate (24) away from the inclined plate (13). The servo motor is located at the bottom of the connecting plate (24) and does not contact the connecting plate (24). The connecting plate (24) is installed at the bottom of several moistening pipes (23). Exhaust pipes (25) are installed on both sides of the surface of each moistening pipe (23).
[0040] A second transfer port (15) capable of mutual conduction is provided between the first processing tank (1) and the second processing tank (2). The position of the second transfer port (15) corresponds to the position of the inclined plate (13) inside the first processing tank (1), and the position of the second transfer port (15) also corresponds to the position at the top of the first slope (18) inside the second processing tank (2). Universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the first processing tank (1). When the bottom edge of the second processing tank (2) contacts the ground, the bottom position of the inclined plate (13) corresponds to the position at the top of the first slope (18).
[0041] By adopting the above technical solution: The provided infiltration mechanism can enable the raw materials to uniformly absorb water during the infiltration process. When the raw materials are on the surface of the infiltration pipe (23), they will exert pressure on the infiltration pipe (23). Water matching the proportion of the raw materials is injected into the water storage pipe (29) in advance, which can ensure the requirements of the material ratio. When the infiltration pipe (23) is pressed, it will push down the drain pipe (28) and the water storage pipe (29). At this time, relative movement will occur between the water storage pipe (29) and the piston (30), and the liquid in the water storage pipe (29) will seep out into the drain pipe (28) through the extrusion of the damping block (31) and the piston (30). At this time, the seeping liquid will enter the water guide port (27) and seep out from the infiltration port (26), thereby wetting the raw materials. As more and more raw materials fall, the relative movement between the water storage pipe (29) and the piston (30) becomes larger, and more and more water will seep out and soak into the raw materials upward. At the same time, when the raw materials fall on the surface of the infiltration pipe (23), the provided exhaust pipe (25) can discharge the gas pressure inside the infiltration pipe (23), which is more convenient for relative movement to occur between the water storage pipe (29) and the damping block (31). When all the raw materials have fallen onto the surface of the infiltration pipe (23) and the relative movement between the water storage pipe (29) and the piston (30) reaches the maximum, the servo motor pushes the connecting plate (24) to tilt the infiltration pipe (23). At this time, the raw materials will fall out from the first transfer port (14) onto the surface of the inclined plate (13), and then fall onto the bottom of the second processing tank (2) and the surface of the bottom plate (21) through the second transfer port (15) and the first slope (18). When all the raw materials have fallen, the raw materials originally at the top of the infiltration pipe (23) will now fall to the bottom of the second processing tank (2), and the raw materials with more water infiltrated at the bottom will be at the bottom. Under the action of gravity, the water can infiltrate the raw materials originally at the top, enabling all the raw materials to uniformly absorb water.
[0042] Embodiment 3
[0043] As Figure 1-6As shown in the figure, a moistening device for fermenting summer and autumn tea into wine and its working method include a first treatment tank (1), a second treatment tank (2), a material distribution mechanism, a moistening mechanism, and a stirring mechanism. A partition plate (9) is installed in the middle of the first treatment tank (1). The material distribution mechanism is installed on the top of the partition plate (9), and the moistening mechanism is installed at the bottom of the partition plate (9). The second treatment tank (2) is installed on one side of the first treatment tank (1) and can slide on the surface of the first treatment tank (1) through a sliding groove (4) installed on the surface of the first treatment tank (1). A stirring mechanism is installed inside the second treatment tank (2). A moistening pipe (23) is installed at the top of the moistening mechanism, and a drain pipe (28) is installed at the bottom of the moistening pipe (23). The drain pipe (28) is installed on the top of a water storage pipe (29).
[0044] A connecting plate (24) is provided between two transfer pipes (11). A servo motor is provided on the side of the connecting plate (24) away from the inclined plate (13). The servo motor is located at the bottom of the connecting plate (24) and does not contact the connecting plate (24). The connecting plate (24) is installed at the bottom of several moistening pipes (23). Exhaust pipes (25) are installed on both sides of the surface of each moistening pipe (23).
[0045] The stirring mechanism includes a first slope (18), a second slope (19), and a rotating motor (17). The bottom of the second treatment tank (2) is not sealed. A push rod motor (16) is installed on the top of the second treatment tank (2). The rotating motor (17) is installed at the bottom of the push rod motor (16). The stirring rod (22) is installed at the bottom of the rotating motor (17). The bottom end of the stirring rod (22) is installed with a bottom plate (21). The area of the bottom plate (21) is the same as the area of the top surface of the frustum of a pyramid formed by four second slopes (19). The first slope (18) and the second slope (19) are installed inside the second treatment tank (2). The second slope (19) inclines inward to form the four side surfaces of a frustum of a pyramid. The bottom end of the second slope (19) is installed with a movable baffle (20). The movable baffle (20) is movably connected inside the second slope (19). The bottom edges of the first slope (18) are respectively connected to the top edges of the second slope (19).
[0046] A second transfer port (15) that can communicate with each other is provided between the first treatment tank (1) and the second treatment tank (2). The position of the second transfer port (15) corresponds to the position of the inclined plate (13) inside the first treatment tank (1), and the position of the second transfer port (15) also corresponds to the position of the top of the first slope (18) inside the second treatment tank (2). Universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the first treatment tank (1). When the bottom edge of the second treatment tank (2) contacts the ground, the bottom position of the inclined plate (13) corresponds to the top position of the first slope (18).
[0047] By adopting the above technical solution: the provided stirring mechanism can evenly stir the raw materials in the middle and at the bottom, and at the same time, it can finally form a raw material pile in the shape of a frustum of a pyramid, which is more convenient for heat preservation of the raw materials. Rotate the motor (17) to rotate the stirring rod (22). When the stirring rod (22) rotates and moves upward through the push rod motor (16), the raw materials in the middle and at the bottom can be evenly stirred. During the upward movement of the stirring rod (22), the raw materials will move upward to the surface of the first slope (18). When the stirring rod (22) is completely above the first slope (18), the raw materials will completely fall into the second slope (19) along the first slope (18). At this time, control the push rod motor (16) to move downward, and the bottom plate (21) can compact the raw materials in the second slope (19). Then, move the second treatment box (2) upward through the sliding groove (4). The movable baffle (20) can make the frustum of a pyramid more convenient to shape. The frustum of a pyramid compacted by the four second slopes (19) and the bottom plate (21) is convenient to place and stack. The raw material pile in the shape of a frustum of a pyramid is more conducive to heat preservation. The first treatment box (1) can be easily moved at any time through the universal wheels.
[0048] It should be noted that the present invention is a moistening device for the fermentation of summer and autumn tea to make wine and its working method. The working method of the device is as follows: Connect the bottom end of the second treatment tank (2) to the ground. Through the push rod motor (16), the bottom plate is in contact with the ground. Place the raw materials to be moistened on the surface of the feeding port (3). The dispersion slopes (5) on both sides inside the feeding port (3) can transfer the raw materials to the spiral ducts (6) on both sides. During the transfer process, the pointed cones (7) on the surface of the spiral ducts (6) can prevent the raw materials from caking and separate the raw materials. When the raw materials enter the inside of the partition plate (9) from the spiral ducts (6), the raw materials will respectively fall into the hollow transmission pipes (11), and then fall from the dispersion ports (12) on both sides of the transmission pipes (11) to the surface of the moistening pipe (23). When the raw materials are on the surface of the moistening pipe (23), they will exert pressure on the moistening pipe (23). Inject water matching the proportion of the raw materials into the water storage pipe (29) in advance. When the moistening pipe (23) is pressed, it will press down the drain pipe (28) and the water storage pipe (29). At this time, the water storage pipe (29) will have relative movement with the piston (30), and the liquid in the water storage pipe (29) will seep out through the drain pipe (28) due to the extrusion of the damping block (31) and the piston (30). At this time, the seeping liquid will enter the water guide port (27) and seep out from the moistening port (26), thereby wetting the raw materials. As more and more raw materials fall, the relative movement between the water storage pipe (29) and the piston (30) becomes larger and larger, and more and more water will seep out and soak into the raw materials upward. At the same time, when the raw materials fall on the surface of the moistening pipe (23), the provided exhaust pipe (25) can discharge the gas pressure inside the moistening pipe (23), which is more convenient for the relative movement between the water storage pipe (29) and the damping block (31). When all the raw materials have fallen to the surface of the moistening pipe (23) and the relative movement between the water storage pipe (29) and the piston (30) reaches the maximum, the servo motor pushes the connecting plate (24), causing the moistening pipe (23) to tilt. At this time, the raw materials will fall out from the first transfer port (14) to the surface of the inclined plate (13), and then fall to the bottom of the second treatment tank (2) and the surface of the bottom plate (21) through the second transfer port (15) and the first slope (18). When all the raw materials have fallen, the raw materials originally at the top of the moistening pipe (23) will now fall to the bottom of the second treatment tank (2), while the raw materials with more water soaked at the bottom will be at the bottom. Under the action of gravity, the water can moisten the raw materials originally at the top. Rotate the stirring rod (22) by the rotating motor (17). When the stirring rod (22) rotates upward through the push rod motor (16), the raw materials in the middle and at the bottom can be evenly stirred. During the upward movement of the stirring rod (22), the raw materials will move upward to the surface of the first slope (18). When the stirring rod (22) is completely above the first slope (18), the raw materials will completely fall into the second slope (19) along the first slope (18). At this time,Control the push rod motor (16) to move downward. The bottom plate (21) can compact the raw materials inside the second slope (19). Then, the second processing box (2) is lifted through the sliding groove (4). The movable baffle (20) can make the frustum easier to shape. The frustum-shaped raw material pile compacted by the four second slopes (19) and the bottom plate (21) can be conveniently placed and stacked. The frustum-shaped raw material pile is more conducive to the heat preservation of the raw materials. Finally, the first processing box (1) can be removed by the universal wheels.
[0049] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of the present invention claimed is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A moistening device for the fermentation of summer and autumn tea to make wine, comprising a first treatment tank, a second treatment tank, a material distribution mechanism, a moistening mechanism and a stirring mechanism. A partition is installed in the middle of the first treatment tank. The material distribution mechanism is installed on the top of the partition. The moistening mechanism is installed at the bottom of the partition. The second treatment tank is installed on one side of the first treatment tank and can slide on the surface of the first treatment tank through a sliding groove installed on the surface of the first treatment tank. A stirring mechanism is installed inside the second treatment tank, characterized in that, At the top of the infiltration mechanism, an infiltration pipe is installed. At the bottom of the infiltration pipe, a drain pipe is installed, and the drain pipe is installed on the top of the water storage pipe. The material distribution mechanism includes a dispersion slope, a spiral conduit, and a sharp cone. A placement box is provided on the surface of the material distribution mechanism. At the top of the placement box, a feeding port is installed. Inside the feeding port, a dispersion slope is installed. On both sides of the material distribution mechanism, spiral conduits are installed. Sharp cones are evenly installed on the surface of the spiral conduits. The two sides of the dispersion slope are respectively connected to the tops of the spiral conduits on both sides. The inside of the partition is hollow, and the other side of the spiral conduit communicates with the inside of the partition. At the bottom end inside the infiltration mechanism, a number of connecting handles are installed. In the middle of the top end of each connecting handle, a connecting shaft is installed. At the top of the connecting shaft, a mounting plate is installed. On the surface of the mounting plate, a piston is installed. Around the piston, damping blocks are installed. A water storage pipe is sleeved on the surface of the piston. The water storage pipe and the piston are tightly connected movably through the provided damping blocks. At the top of the infiltration pipe, an infiltration port is opened. At the bottom of the infiltration pipe, a water guiding port is opened, and the water guiding port is connected to the drain pipe.
2. The moistening equipment for summer and autumn tea wine-making fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: An infiltration box is installed inside the infiltration mechanism. On both sides inside the infiltration box, transmission pipes are installed. The inside of the transmission pipes is hollow. On the inner sides of the transmission pipes, material dispersion ports are opened. Inside the material dispersion ports, slopes are provided. At the bottom of one of the transmission pipes, a first transfer port is opened. On one side of the first transfer port, an inclined plate is installed.
3. The moistening equipment for fermenting summer and autumn tea into wine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting plate is provided between the two transmission pipes. On the side of the connecting plate away from the inclined plate, a servo motor is provided. The servo motor is located at the bottom of the connecting plate and does not contact the connecting plate. The connecting plate is installed at the bottom of a number of infiltration pipes. On both sides of the surface of each infiltration pipe, exhaust pipes are installed.
4. A moistening device for fermenting summer and autumn tea into wine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism includes a first slope, a second slope, and a rotating motor. The bottom of the second treatment box is not sealed. At the top of the second treatment box, a push rod motor is installed. At the bottom of the push rod motor, a rotating motor is installed. At the bottom of the rotating motor, a stirring rod is installed. At the bottom end of the stirring rod, a bottom plate is installed. The area of the bottom plate is the same as the area of the top surface of the quadrangular pyramid formed by the four second slopes. Inside the second treatment box, a first slope and a second slope are installed. The second slope inclines inward to form the four side surfaces of the quadrangular pyramid. At the bottom end of the second slope, a movable baffle is installed. The movable baffle is movably connected inside the second slope. The bottom edges of the first slope are respectively connected to the top edges of the second slope.
5. A moistening device for fermenting summer and autumn tea into wine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second transfer port that can communicate with each other is opened between the first treatment box and the second treatment box. The position of the second transfer port corresponds to the position of the inclined plate inside the first treatment box, and the position of the second transfer port also corresponds to the position of the top of the first slope inside the second treatment box. At the bottom of the first treatment box, universal wheels are installed. When the bottom edge of the second treatment box contacts the ground, the bottom position of the inclined plate corresponds to the top position of the first slope.
6. A moistening device for summer and autumn tea wine fermentation according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: The working method of the material moistening equipment is as follows: Step A: Place the raw materials to be infiltrated on the surface of the feeding port. The dispersion slopes on both sides inside the feeding port can transfer the raw materials to the spiral ducts on both sides. During the transfer process, the cones on the surface of the spiral ducts can prevent the raw materials from caking and separate them. When the raw materials enter the inside of the partition from the spiral ducts, the raw materials will respectively fall into the hollow transfer pipes and then fall onto the surface of the infiltration pipe from the material dispersion ports on both sides of the transfer pipes; Step B: When the raw materials are on the surface of the infiltration pipe, they will exert pressure on the infiltration pipe. Inject water into the water storage pipe in advance that matches the proportion of the raw materials. When the infiltration pipe is pressed, it will press down the drain pipe and the water storage pipe. At this time, the water storage pipe will have relative movement with the piston, and through the extrusion of the damping block and the piston, the liquid in the water storage pipe will seep out into the drain pipe. At this time, the seeping liquid will enter the water guide port and seep out from the infiltration port to wet the raw materials. As more and more raw materials fall, the relative movement between the water storage pipe and the piston becomes larger, and more water will seep out and soak into the raw materials upward. At the same time, when the raw materials fall on the surface of the infiltration pipe, the provided exhaust pipe can discharge the gas pressure inside the infiltration pipe, which is more convenient for the relative movement between the water storage pipe and the damping block; Step C: When all the raw materials have fallen onto the surface of the infiltration pipe and the relative movement between the water storage pipe and the piston reaches the maximum, the servo motor pushes the connecting plate to tilt the infiltration pipe. At this time, the raw materials will fall out from the first transfer port onto the surface of the inclined plate, and then through the second transfer port and the first slope, they will fall onto the bottom of the second processing box and the surface of the bottom plate. When all the raw materials have fallen, the raw materials that were originally at the top of the infiltration pipe will now fall on the bottom of the second processing box, and the raw materials with more water infiltrated at the bottom will be at the bottom. Under the action of gravity, the water can infiltrate the raw materials that were originally at the top. Rotate the motor to rotate the stirring rod. When the stirring rod rotates, it moves upward through the push rod motor, which can evenly stir the raw materials in the middle and at the bottom. During the upward movement of the stirring rod, the raw materials will move upward to the surface of the first slope. When the stirring rod is completely above the first slope, the raw materials will fall completely into the second slope along the first slope. At this time, control the push rod motor to move downward, and the bottom plate can compact the raw materials inside the second slope. Then, move the second processing box upward through the sliding groove. The movable baffle can make the frustum shape more convenient to form. The frustum-shaped raw material pile compacted by the four second slopes and the bottom plate is convenient to place. The frustum-shaped raw material pile is more conducive to heat preservation. Finally, move the first processing box away through the universal wheels.
Citation Information
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