A quantitative automatic filling machine

Abstract

A quantitative automatic filler, comprising wheels, a front filler frame, a discharge port, a lower guide disc, a feed pipe, a main motor, a vibrator, a rear filler frame, a feeding port, a filler pipe, a secondary filler tank, a secondary motor, an upper guide disc, a truss, a return pipe, a dust removal pipe, a return tank, and a main material tank. It is characterized in that a discharge port is opened at the lower end of the main material tank, the discharge port is connected to the feed pipe, the feed pipe is connected to the filler pipe, the main motor is installed on the motor platform, the vibrator is installed on the main motor, the filler pipe is processed with feeding ports at different positions, the secondary filler tank is installed on the truss, and the dust removal pipe is installed at the material falling position of the return tank. The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The scientific ratio is achieved by using the method of spiral quantitative feeding of feed, and the feeding mechanism of fixed time and quantity makes the feeding more scientific. A secondary feeding tank is added to specifically provide feeding for roosters. The roosters and hens are arranged in the same direction, and the roosters and hens can be mechanically fed simultaneously, saving manpower and material resources.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding applications, and particularly to a quantitative automatic filling machine. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the rural economy, specialized production, intensive operation, and enterprise management have become new features of the new rural construction.

[0003] Currently, most chicken coops are fed manually. The manual labor intensity is high, the technical content is low, and uneven feeding often leads to overfeeding and low egg production rate, or underfeeding and mutual scrambling and injury among breeding chickens. Due to the original feeding method, most rooster cages are designed in front of the hens, without considering the disadvantage that the temperature on one side of the roosters is too low and the sperm survival rate of the roosters is low, resulting in a low survival rate of the fertilized eggs and affecting the economic benefits of the chicken coop. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a quantitative automatic filling machine. To solve the feeding defects in multiple aspects such as labor and economy brought by the traditional filling machine, a scientific ratio is achieved by using the method of spiral quantitative feeding of feed, and a feeding mechanism of timing and quantification is adopted. The feeding is more scientific. An auxiliary feeding trough is added, which is specially provided for feeding roosters. The roosters and hens are arranged in the same direction, and the roosters and hens can be mechanically fed simultaneously, saving manpower and material resources.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0006] A quantitative automatic filling machine includes wheels, a front filling frame, a discharge port, a lower guide disc, a feed pipe, a main motor, a vibrator, a rear filling frame, a feeding port, a filling pipe, an auxiliary filling trough, an auxiliary motor, an upper guide disc, a truss, a return pipe, a dust removal pipe, a return trough, and a main material trough. The wheels are installed at the bottoms of the front filling frame and the rear filling frame. The main material trough and the return trough are installed on the front filling frame. A discharge port is opened at the lower end of the main material trough, and the discharge port is connected to the feed pipe. The position where the feed pipe extends out of the front filling frame is processed and installed with a lower guide disc. The feed pipe is connected to the filling pipe through the upper guide disc. A motor platform is welded at the middle position on one side of the front filling frame, and the main motor is installed on the motor platform. The vibrator is installed on the main motor, and the vibrating head of the vibrator contacts one side wall of the main material trough. The filling pipe is processed with feeding ports at different positions. The rear end of the filling pipe is connected to the return pipe. The truss is processed and installed on the filling pipe and the return pipe to reinforce the filling pipe and the return pipe. The auxiliary filling trough is installed at the position of two-thirds of the truss length longitudinally away from the main material trough. The auxiliary motor with a vibrator is installed at the rear end of the auxiliary filling trough. The mixed material transported by the return pipe is conveyed back to the return trough, and the dust removal pipe is installed at the material falling position of the return trough.

[0007] The feed pipes, the filling pipe, and the return pipe all adopt fixed-distance spiral to convey feed.

[0008] The described blanking port is connected to feeding hoses of different lengths according to the different heights of the feeding troughs of the stepped feeding cages.

[0009] A transverse plate is processed in the middle of the main material trough and the return material trough for blocking.

[0010] The working method of the described quantitative automatic filler is as follows:

[0011] S1. Feed is added to the main material trough according to the proportion of hen feed, and in the auxiliary filler trough, according to the composition of rooster feed, the proportion of rooster feed is analyzed, and the feed required for feeding roosters is added.

[0012] S2. The main motor is started, and the fixed-distance spiral in the conveying pipe rotates for transmission. The vibrator on the main motor knocks on the side wall of the main material trough, and the vibration makes the feed in the trough fall more smoothly. The feed is transported to the filler pipe through the fixed-distance spiral transmission.

[0013] S3. Along with the vibrating feeding, the automatic filler walks uniformly along the feeding path of the chicken house. The feeding hoses of different heights correspond to the feeding troughs of the stepped feeding chicken cages. The fixed-distance spiral accurately controls the filling amount of the filler, avoiding the harms caused by underfeeding and overfeeding.

[0014] S4. When the feed in the fixed-distance bolt filler pipe is transported to the lower part of the auxiliary filler trough, the auxiliary motor is triggered to work, and the rooster proportioned feed in the auxiliary filler trough starts to fall, enters the filler pipe, and is fed into the rooster feeding trough through the blanking port. There is no need to feed the roosters separately, and the roosters can be arranged inside the chicken house, ensuring the temperature around the roosters and the survival rate of rooster sperm.

[0015] S5. The mixed feed after feeding is transported back to the return material trough through the return pipe. The dust generated when the material falls in the return material trough is discharged outside the chicken house through the dust removal pipe, ensuring the environmental hygiene of the chicken house.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] 1) Automatically filling and feeding breeding chickens, clean and hygienic, reducing the labor intensity of workers, reducing the workload, less pollution in the chicken house, and ensuring the ecological environment of the chicken house.

[0018] 2) Timed and quantitative scientific feeding, avoiding the harms of underfeeding or overfeeding to breeding chickens, ensuring the health of breeding chickens at the same time, and improving the economic benefits of breeding chickens.

[0019] 3) Feeding roosters and hens side by side simultaneously, improving the environmental temperature of roosters, increasing the survival rate of rooster sperm, increasing the success rate of breeding eggs, and improving economic benefits. Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a quantitative automatic filler described in the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the fixed-distance spiral structure of a quantitative automatic filler according to the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Wheel 2. Front filler frame 3. Discharge port 4. Lower guide disk 5. Feed pipe 6. Main motor 7. Vibrator 8. Rear filler frame 9. Feed opening 10. Filler pipe 11. Auxiliary filler tank 12. Auxiliary motor 13. Upper guide disk 14. Truss 15. Return pipe 16. Dust removal pipe 17. Return chute 18. Main material chute 19. Fixed-distance spiral Specific embodiments

[0023] The following further describes the specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0024] Such as Figure 1As shown in the figure, a quantitative automatic filler includes wheels 1, a front filler frame 2, a discharge port 3, a lower guide disk 4, a feed pipe 5, a main motor 6, a vibrator 7, a rear filler frame 8, a feeding port 9, a filler pipe 10, a secondary filler tank 11, a secondary motor 12, an upper guide disk 13, a truss 14, a return pipe 15, a dust removal pipe 16, a return tank 17, and a main material tank 18. The wheels 1 are installed at the bottoms of the front filler frame 2 and the rear filler frame 8, and the wheels 1 move forward uniformly along the feeding direction. The main material tank 18 and the return tank 17 are installed on the front filler frame 2. A discharge port 3 is opened at the lower end of the main material tank 18, and the discharge port 3 is connected to the feed pipe 5. The position where the feed pipe 5 extends out of the front filler frame 2 is processed and installed with the lower guide disk 4. The feed pipe 5 is connected to the filler pipe 10 through the upper guide disk 13. Installing the discharge port 3 below can ensure that all the feed enters the feed pipe 5, and there will be no residual feed accumulated in the main material tank 18, achieving a clean feeding at one time, not breeding bacteria, and ensuring the cleanliness and hygiene of the main material tank 18. A motor platform is welded at the middle position on one side of the front filler frame 2, and the main motor 6 is installed on the motor platform. The vibrator 7 is installed on the main motor 6, and the vibrating head of the vibrator 7 touches one side wall of the main material tank 18. The vibrator 7 vibrates the side wall of the main material tank 18, so that the feed in the main material tank 18 will not be compacted and caked, avoiding the phenomenon that is not conducive to discharging. The filler pipe 10 is processed with feeding ports 9 at different positions. The rear end of the filler pipe 10 is connected to the return pipe 15. The truss 14 is processed and installed on the filler pipe 10 and the return pipe 15 to reinforce the filler pipe 10 and the return pipe 15. The secondary filler tank 11 is installed at the position of two-thirds of the length of the truss 14 longitudinally away from the main material tank 18. The rear end of the secondary filler tank 11 is processed and installed with the secondary motor 12 with a vibrator. The positions of the feeding ports 9 are installed according to the layout of the chicken coop, and roosters and hens can be fed at the same time. Roosters do not have to be arranged at the entrance, ensuring the feeding temperature around the roosters and the survival rate of rooster sperm. The mixed material transported by the return pipe 15 is conveyed back to the return tank 17. The dust removal pipe 16 is installed at the material dropping position of the return tank 17, and the dust removal pipe 16 can remove the dust lifted by the material dropping in the return tank 17 from the chicken coop, ensuring the environmental hygiene of the chicken coop.

[0025] As Figure 2 shown, the feed pipes 5, the filler pipes 10, and the return pipes 15 all use a fixed-pitch screw 19 to transport feed, and the fixed-pitch screw 19 can ensure the amount of feed transported. The scientifically fixed amount flows into the feeding trough through the feeding port 9.

[0026] The feeding port 9 is connected to feeding hoses of different lengths according to the heights of the feeding troughs of the stepped feeding cages. The feeding port 9 is processed and installed according to the layout position of the chicken coop, and the feeding hose is installed according to the height of the stepped cages in the chicken coop, which is convenient and quick to install and easy to adjust.

[0027] As Figure 1 shown, a transverse board is processed between the main material tank 18 and the return tank 17 to prevent the mixing of the two kinds of materials and affect the health of the breeding chickens.

[0028] The working method of the described quantitative automatic filling machine is as follows:

[0029] S1. Feed is added to the main feed tank 18 according to the proportion of hen feed. In the auxiliary filling tank 11, the proportion of rooster feed is analyzed based on the composition of rooster feed, and the feed required for feeding roosters is added.

[0030] S2. The main motor 6 is started, and the fixed-distance screw 19 in the conveying pipe 5 rotates for transmission. The vibrator 7 on the main motor 6 knocks on the side wall of the main feed tank 18, and the vibration makes the feed in the tank fall more smoothly. The feed is transported to the filling pipe 10 through the transmission of the fixed-distance screw 19.

[0031] S3. Along with the vibrating feeding, the automatic filling machine walks at a constant speed along the feeding path of the chicken coop. The feeding hoses at different heights correspond to the feed troughs of the stepped feeding chicken cages. The fixed-distance screw 19 precisely controls the filling amount to avoid the harms caused by overeating and undereating.

[0032] S4. When the feed in the fixed-distance bolt filling pipe 10 is transported to the lower part of the auxiliary filling tank 11, the auxiliary motor 12 is triggered to work, and the rooster-mixed feed in the auxiliary filling tank 11 starts to fall, enters the filling pipe 10, and is fed into the rooster feed trough through the feeding port 9. There is no need to feed the roosters separately, and the roosters can be arranged inside the chicken coop, ensuring the temperature around the roosters and the survival rate of rooster sperm.

[0033] S5. The mixed feed after feeding is transported back to the return feed tank 17 through the return feed pipe 15. The dust generated by the falling of the return feed tank 17 is discharged outside the chicken coop through the dust removal pipe 16, ensuring the environmental hygiene of the chicken coop.

[0034] The working principle of the quantitative automatic filling machine of the present invention is: The quantitative automatic filling machine cooperates with different proportions of feed through the main feed tank 18 and the auxiliary filling tank 11 to feed roosters and hens simultaneously, improves the living environment of roosters, increases the survival rate of rooster sperm, walks at a constant speed and cooperates with the fixed-distance screw 19 to transport feed, feeds breeding chickens regularly and quantitatively, avoids overeating and undereating, improves the feeding health of breeding chickens, and increases economic benefits.

[0035] The following embodiments are implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and detailed implementation manners and specific operation processes are given. However, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. The methods used in the following embodiments are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified.

[0036]

Embodiment

[0037] As Figure 1 、 2As shown in the figure, the wheel 1, the filler front frame 2, the discharge port 3, the lower guide disk 4, the material conveying pipe 5, the main motor 6, the vibrator 7, the filler tail frame 8, the blanking port 9, the filler pipe 10, the auxiliary filler tank 11, the auxiliary motor 12, the upper guide disk 13, the truss 14, the return pipe 15, the dust removal pipe 16, the return tank 17, and the main material tank 18 are manufactured according to the design requirements.

[0038] As Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the wheel 1, the filler front frame 2, the discharge port 3, the lower guide disk 4, the material conveying pipe 5, the main motor 6, the vibrator 7, the filler tail frame 8, the blanking port 9, the filler pipe 10, the auxiliary filler tank 11, the auxiliary motor 12, the upper guide disk 13, the truss 14, the return pipe 15, the dust removal pipe 16, the return tank 17, and the main material tank 18 are assembled in the chicken coop according to the design.

[0039] According to the heights of different feeding troughs on the stepped chicken cages, feeding hoses of different heights are connected to the blanking port 9, and different feeding feeds for hens and roosters are added to the main material tank 18 and the auxiliary filler tank 11, and the main motor 6 and the auxiliary motor 12 are started.

[0040] During the use of the present invention, the operation is simple, labor and material resources are saved, the filling and feeding are timed and quantified, the occurrence of bad feeding situations such as overeating and undereating is avoided, the feeding environment of the roosters is improved, the improvement of the hatching rate is ensured, and the economic benefit is increased.

Claims

1. A quantitative automatic filler, comprising wheels, a front filler frame, a discharge port, a lower guide disk, a feeding pipe, a main motor, a vibrator, a rear filler frame, a blanking port, a filling pipe, a secondary filler tank, a secondary motor, an upper guide disk, a truss, a return pipe, a dust removal pipe, a return tank, and a main material tank. Characterized in that the wheels are installed at the bottoms of the front filler frame and the rear filler frame. The main material tank and the return tank are installed on the front filler frame. A discharge port is opened at the lower end of the main material tank, and the discharge port is connected to the feeding pipe. The position where the feeding pipe extends out of the front filler frame is processed and installed with a lower guide disk. The feeding pipe is connected to the filling pipe through the upper guide disk. A motor platform is welded at the middle position on one side of the front filler frame, and the main motor is installed on the motor platform. A vibrator is installed on the main motor, and the vibrating head of the vibrator contacts one side wall plate of the main material tank. Blanking ports are processed at different positions of the filling pipe. The rear end of the filling pipe is connected to the return pipe. The filling pipe and the return pipe are processed and installed with a truss to reinforce the filling pipe and the return pipe. A secondary filler tank is installed at the position of two-thirds of the truss length in the longitudinal direction from the main material tank. A secondary motor with a vibrator is processed and installed at the rear end of the secondary filler tank. The mixed material transported by the return pipe is conveyed back to the return tank. A dust removal pipe is installed at the blanking position of the return tank. The feeding pipe, the filling pipe, and the return pipe all use a fixed-distance spiral to convey feed. The working method of the quantitative automatic filler is as follows: S1. Feed is added to the main material tank according to the proportion of hen feed. According to the composition of rooster feed, the proportion of rooster feed is analyzed in the secondary filler tank, and the feed required for feeding roosters is added. S2. The main motor is started, and the fixed-distance spiral in the conveying pipe rotates and conveys. The vibrator on the main motor knocks on the side wall of the main material tank, and the vibration makes the feed in the tank fall more smoothly. The feed is transported to the filling pipe through the fixed-distance spiral conveyor. S3. Along with the vibrating blanking, the automatic filler walks uniformly along the feeding path of the chicken house. The feeding hoses at different heights correspond to the feeding troughs of the stepped feeding cages. The fixed-distance spiral precisely controls the filling amount to avoid the harm caused by overeating and undereating. S4. When the material in the fixed-distance spiral filling pipe is transported to the lower part of the secondary filler tank, the secondary motor is triggered to work, and the rooster-mixed feed in the secondary filler tank starts to fall, enters the filling pipe, and is fed into the rooster feeding trough through the blanking port. There is no need to feed the roosters separately. The roosters can be arranged inside the chicken house to ensure the temperature around the roosters and the survival rate of rooster sperm. S5. The mixed feed after feeding is transported back to the return tank through the return pipe. The dust generated during the blanking of the return tank is discharged outside the chicken house through the dust removal pipe, ensuring the environmental hygiene of the chicken house.

2. The quantitative automatic filler according to claim 1, Characterized in that the blanking port is connected to feeding hoses of different lengths according to the different heights of the feeding troughs of the stepped feeding cages.

3. The quantitative automatic filler according to claim 1, Characterized in that a transverse plate is processed and blocked between the main material tank and the return tank.

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