A fully automatic blood bag making machine
By designing a fully automatic blood bag bag making machine, using feeding, correction, film pulling, pipe-up, needle extraction, melting pipe and bag cutting devices, the existing blood bag bag making machine has solved the complex structure and low production efficiency, and achieved the Efficient and low-cost blood bag processing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110724876.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-06-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-06-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing blood bag making machines have complex structures during processing, resulting in low production efficiency and high cost.
A fully automatic blood bag making machine is designed, including feeding, correcting, film pulling, pipe-up, needle extraction, melting pipe and bag cutting devices. Through these devices, the precise feeding, correcting, welding and cutting of membrane materials can be achieved, and the precise feeding, correcting, welding and cutting of membrane materials can be simplified. Blood bag processing process.
It improves blood bag production efficiency, reduces equipment costs, and simplifies processing processes, achieving more efficient blood bag processing.
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Figure CN113211871B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a blood bag production device, and more specifically, to a fully automatic blood bag making machine. Background Art
[0002] In the production process of blood bags in the prior art, a blood bag making machine uses two rolls of PVC film to make finished blood bags through processes such as film unwinding, half cutting, film pulling, spot welding, punching, tube loading, bag opening, high-frequency welding, bag cutting, edge tearing, and output.
[0003] The existing blood bag making machines use a relatively complex structure in the process of processing and manufacturing blood bags, whether it is the deviation correction, cutting, bag opening or welding of the film material, which greatly increases the manufacturing cost of the equipment; moreover, the blood bag processing procedures of the existing blood bag making machines are complicated and the production efficiency is not ideal. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a fully automatic blood bag making machine with high blood bag production efficiency, simple and reasonable structure and low manufacturing cost.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A fully automatic blood bag making machine includes a feeding device for feeding, correcting deviation and adjusting tension of two film materials, a film pulling device for moving the two film materials to corresponding workstations during the bag making process, a tube-lifting device for transferring a round tube, a break valve and a reflux valve between the two film materials, a needle-pulling device for stably transferring the round tube, the break valve and the reflux valve between the two film materials and completing welding, a tube-melting device for welding the round tube, the break valve and the reflux valve to the two film materials, a bag-melting device for welding the two film materials together and forming a bag body, and a bag-cutting device for cutting and forming the bag body. The needle-pulling device extends between the two film materials and cooperates with the tube-lifting device and the tube-melting device.
[0007] Furthermore, the feeding device includes a feeding frame, a feeding mechanism, a deviation correction mechanism and a tension adjustment mechanism. The feeding mechanism includes a feeding roller for placing two film materials. The feeding rollers are rotatably connected to the feeding frame.
[0008] Furthermore, the deflection correction mechanism includes a first deflection correction component for correcting the deflection of two layers of film materials when they are superimposed and transmitted, and a second deflection correction component for correcting the deflection of two layers of film materials when they are separately transmitted. The first deflection correction component includes at least three first deflection correction rollers, and the second deflection correction component includes at least two second deflection correction rollers.
[0009] Furthermore, the tension adjustment mechanism includes a tension adjustment member for adjusting the tension when two layers of film materials are superimposed, a first adjustment component for the transmission transition of one film material, and a second adjustment component for the transmission transition of another film material. The tension adjustment member includes an adjustment roller that moves up and down on the unloading rack, the first adjustment component includes a first traction roller and a plurality of first rotating rollers, and the second adjustment component includes a second traction roller and a plurality of second rotating rollers; the paths of the two film materials on the adjustment mechanism are wavy.
[0010] Furthermore, the film drawing device includes at least two material drawing mechanisms, the tube loading device, the needle extraction device, the tube melting device, the bag melting device and the bag cutting device are all placed between the two material drawing mechanisms, and the material drawing mechanism includes a film drawing frame, a material drawing component and at least one material pressing member.
[0011] Furthermore, the material pulling component includes a conveyor belt rotatably connected to the film pulling frame, a material pulling member driving the conveyor belt to rotate, and a first servo motor driving the material pulling member to reciprocate. The material pulling member includes a frame connected to the first servo motor, a bottom plate connected to the frame, a first cylinder fixed to the frame, and a top plate connected to the first cylinder. The top plate and the bottom plate form a material clamping space. The conveyor belt and two layers of film materials pass through the material clamping space. The first cylinder pushes the top plate to move and cooperates with the bottom plate to clamp and fix the conveyor belt and the two layers of film materials.
[0012] Furthermore, the pressing member includes a first pressing plate fixed on the film pulling frame, a second cylinder fixed to the first pressing plate and a second pressing plate connected to the second cylinder. The first pressing plate and the second pressing plate form a pressing space for clamping the conveyor belt and the two layers of film materials. The second cylinder pushes the second pressing plate to move and cooperate with the first pressing plate to clamp and fix the conveyor belt and the two layers of film materials.
[0013] Furthermore, the tube loading device includes a round tube loading mechanism, a break valve loading mechanism, a return valve loading mechanism, a transfer bearing mechanism and a feeding mechanism. The round tube loading mechanism, the break valve loading mechanism and the return valve loading mechanism respectively transfer the round tube, the break valve and the return valve to the transfer bearing mechanism.
[0014] Furthermore, the transfer bearing mechanism includes a rotating disk and a latch carrier fixed on the rotating disk, the rotating disk drives the latch carrier to rotate and cooperates with the round tube feeding mechanism, the breaking valve feeding mechanism, the reflux valve feeding mechanism and the feeding mechanism.
[0015] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a slide rail, a slide seat slidably connected to the slide rail, and a manipulator rotatably connected to the slide seat. The slide seat drives the manipulator to move between the transfer carrying mechanism and the melting tube device. The manipulator is used to grab the round tube, breaking valve and reflux valve on the pin carrier and transfer them between the two layers of membrane materials. The manipulator cooperates with the needle extraction device.
[0016] Furthermore, the needle extraction device includes a needle extraction frame, a needle extraction assembly sliding on the needle extraction frame, a second servo motor fixed on the needle extraction frame and driving the needle extraction assembly to reciprocate, the needle extraction assembly includes a movable base movably connected to the screw rod on the second servo motor, and a plurality of needle extraction parts fixed on the base, the plurality of needle extraction parts extend between the two layers of membrane materials, the second servo motor drives the needle extraction parts to move toward the direction of the manipulator, and the plurality of needle extraction parts correspond one by one to the circular tube, the breaking valve and the reflux valve and are used to position the circular tube, the breaking valve and the reflux valve.
[0017] Furthermore, the melting tube device includes an upper mold and a lower mold for welding two layers of membrane materials to a round tube, a breaking valve and a reflux valve, and an upper positioning block and a lower positioning block for positioning the breaking valve and the reflux valve. The upper positioning block is connected to the upper mold, and the lower positioning block is connected to the lower module. A number of needle extraction parts cooperate with the upper module and the lower module.
[0018] Furthermore, the bag melting device includes a first supporting rail, a bag melting frame slidably connected to the first supporting rail, and a bag melting mechanism fixed on the bag melting frame. The bag melting frame slides and drives the bag melting mechanism to move to adjust the welding position of the bag melting mechanism. The bag melting mechanism includes a forming mold for melting two layers of film materials and forming the bag body, and a bearing mold that cooperates with the forming mold and is used to support the film material.
[0019] Furthermore, the bag cutting device includes two bearing rails, a bag cutting frame slidably connected to the second bearing rail, and a bag cutting mechanism fixed to the bag cutting frame. The bag cutting frame slides and drives the bag cutting mechanism to move to adjust the bag cutting position of the bag cutting mechanism.
[0020] Furthermore, the bag cutting mechanism includes a laser cutting die assembly for separating and cutting the bag body on the film material and opening a hole in the bag body, and a placement table for supporting the film material and cooperating with the laser cutting die assembly. The laser cutting die assembly includes a first laser cutting die for cutting the bag body, a second laser cutting die for opening the edge of the bag body, and a third laser cutting die for opening a hole in the bag body.
[0021] Furthermore, the bag making machine also includes a film pressing assembly for pressing two film materials. At least one film pressing assembly is provided on the melting tube device, the melting bag device and the bag cutting device. The film pressing assembly includes at least two film pressing parts. The two film pressing parts on the melting tube device, the melting bag device and the bag cutting device are placed on both sides thereof. The film pressing parts include a pushing cylinder and a film pressing block connected to the pushing cylinder. The pushing cylinder drives the film pressing block to press the film material.
[0022] Furthermore, a feeding device, a film-pulling mechanism, a melting tube device, a bag melting device, a bag cutting device and another film-pulling mechanism are arranged in sequence. The bag-making machine also includes a positioning device for positioning two film materials. The positioning device is placed between the feeding device and the melting tube device. The positioning device includes a receiving platform and two groups of positioning components. The receiving platform is fixed on a film-pulling mechanism. The receiving platform is in the shape of a ladder. One group of positioning components is fixed on the receiving platform and cooperates with the film-pulling mechanism. The other group of positioning components is close to the melting tube device. The positioning components are composed of two positioning plates. The two positioning plates are respectively placed on both sides of the film material. Positioning notches that cooperate with the film material are opened on the positioning plates.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0024] 1. The two membranes are transported under the pulling of the membrane pulling device. When passing through the tube melting device, the round tube, the break valve and the reflux valve are welded on the two membranes with the cooperation of the needle extraction device and the tube upper device. Then the bag body is formed by the bag melting device. Finally, the blood bag is cut off from the membrane by the bag cutting device. Finally, the processing of the blood bag is completed, so that the processing procedures of the blood bag are more streamlined and the efficiency is higher.
[0025] 2. The design of each device on the bag making machine is simpler, the equipment cost is lower, and the processing efficiency of blood bags is also higher. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding device;
[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a local structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the film pulling mechanism;
[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the mechanism of the upper tube device;
[0031] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transfer bearing mechanism;
[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism;
[0033] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a melting tube device;
[0034] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the needle extraction device;
[0035] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bag melting device;
[0036] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the forming mold and the bearing mold;
[0037] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bag cutting device;
[0038] Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of a laser cutting die assembly;
[0039] The reference numerals are: feeding device 1, unloading rack 11, unloading mechanism 12, unloading roller 1201, correction mechanism 13, first correction component 131, first correction roller 1311, second correction component 132, second correction roller 1321, tension adjustment mechanism 14, tension adjustment member 141, first adjustment component 142, second adjustment component 143, adjustment roller 1411, first traction roller 1421, first rotating roller 1422, second traction roller 1431, second rotating roller 1432;
[0040] Positioning device 2, receiving platform 21, positioning assembly 22, positioning plate 221, positioning notch 221a;
[0041] Film drawing device 3, material drawing mechanism 31, film drawing frame 311, material drawing assembly 312, material pressing piece 313, conveyor belt 3121, material drawing piece 3122, first servo motor 3123, frame 3122a, bottom plate 3122b, first cylinder 3122c, top plate 3122d, first material pressing plate 313a, second cylinder 313b, second material pressing plate 313c;
[0042] Tube loading device 4, round tube loading mechanism 41, breaking valve loading mechanism 42, reflux valve loading mechanism 43, transfer bearing mechanism 44, feeding mechanism 45, rotating disk 441, latch carrier 442, slide rail 451, slide seat 452, manipulator 453;
[0043] Needle extraction device 5, needle extraction frame 51, needle extraction assembly 52, second servo motor 53, moving base 521, needle extraction member 522;
[0044] Melting tube device 6, upper mold 61, lower mold 62, upper positioning block 63, lower positioning block 64;
[0045] Melting bag device 7, first bearing rail 71, melting bag frame 72, melting bag mechanism 73, forming mold 731, bearing mold 732;
[0046] Bag cutting device 8, second carrying rail 81, bag cutting frame 82, bag cutting mechanism 83, laser cutting die assembly 831, placement table 832, first laser cutting die 831a, second laser cutting die 831b, third laser cutting die 831c;
[0047] Film pressing assembly 9, film pressing member 91, pushing cylinder 91a, film pressing block 91b. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0048] Reference Figures 1 to 13 The embodiments of the present invention are further described.
[0049] The invention discloses a fully automatic blood bag making machine which has high blood bag production efficiency, simple and reasonable structure and low manufacturing cost.
[0050] The specific implementation scheme of the present invention includes: a feeding device 1 for feeding, correcting and adjusting the tension of two film materials, a positioning device 2 for positioning the two film materials, a film drawing device 3 for moving the two film materials to corresponding workstations during the bag making process, a tube upper device 4 for transmitting a round tube, a break valve and a reflux valve between the two film materials, a needle extraction device 5 for stably transmitting the round tube, the break valve and the reflux valve between the two film materials and completing welding, a tube melting device 6 for completing welding of the round tube, the break valve and the reflux valve to the two film materials, a bag melting device 7 for welding the two film materials together and forming a bag body, a bag cutting device 8 for cutting and forming the bag body, and a film pressing assembly 9 for pressing the two film materials. The needle extraction device 5 extends between the two film materials to open the two layers of film materials and cooperates with the tube upper device 4 and the tube melting device 6. The film drawing device 3, the tube melting device 6, the bag melting device 7 and the bag cutting device 8 are all placed on the machine body.
[0051] The working principle of the bag making machine is:
[0052] 1. On the feeding device 1
[0053] like Figure 2 As shown, the unwinding roller 1201, the first traction roller 1421, the second traction roller 1432, the first deviation correction roller 1311, the second deviation correction roller 1321, the first rotating tube and the second rotating roller 1432 are all rotatably connected to the unwinding frame 11; two rolls of film are respectively fixed on the two unwinding rollers 1201, and when the film is pulled and transmitted, the unwinding roller 1201 rotates accordingly and realizes the unwinding of the film; the film extending from the two unwinding rollers 1201 passes through the first traction roller 1421 and the second traction roller 1432 respectively, and the first traction roller 1 421 and the second traction roller 1432 pull the two film materials respectively; then the two film materials are superimposed and pass through a first deflection correction roller 1311, an adjusting roller 1411 and another first deflection correction roller 1311 in sequence, and the deflection correction rollers are provided with deflection correction spaces for limiting the deflection of the film materials, thereby limiting the deviation of the film materials during transmission, and realizing the first deflection correction of the two film materials superimposed together, and the adjusting roller 1411 drives the two film materials to move up and down through a cylinder or other power device, thereby realizing the adjustment of the tension of the film materials;
[0054] After that, the two films continue to separate, one film passes through a first rotating roller 1422, a second deflection correcting roller 1321, and another first rotating roller 1422 in sequence, and the first rotating rollers 1422 and the second deflection correcting rollers 1321 are arranged alternately, and one film passes through a second rotating roller 1432, another second deflection correcting roller 1321, and another second rotating roller 1432 in sequence, and the second rotating rollers 1432 and the second deflection correcting rollers 1321 of another group are arranged in two rows and alternately, so that the tension adjustment and deflection correction are realized when the two films are separated;
[0055] The two films that are extended at last continue to overlap and pass through the last first deviation-correcting roller 1311 , and then extend toward the film-drawing device 3 .
[0056] 2. On the film drawing device 3
[0057] like Figure 3 As shown, the film-drawing frame 311 is placed on the machine body, and the film material is pulled and transmitted by the conveyor belt 3121 and the material-drawing member 3122 on the film-drawing assembly 312; the two superimposed film materials extending from the feeding device 1 extend from bottom to top toward the receiving platform 21 of the positioning device 2, and collide with the inclined surface of the receiving platform 21 to prevent the two film materials from being scratched; then the two film materials continue to extend to the horizontal top surface of the receiving platform 21, and then the two superimposed film materials extend and pass through the positioning notches 221a of the two positioning plates 221, and the two positioning plates 221 position the two film materials to prevent them from shifting; then the two film materials continue to extend toward the film-drawing device 3; there is also a group of positioning assemblies 22 close to the melting tube device 6, which further positions the film material extending into the melting tube device 6, thereby ensuring that the film material enters the melting tube device 6 more neatly, further improving the accuracy of welding between the tube and the film material;
[0058] The two film materials pass through a film drawing mechanism, a melting tube device 6, a melting bag device 7, a bag cutting device 8 and another film drawing mechanism in sequence; when the film materials pass through the film drawing mechanism, the film materials pass through the material pressing space and the material clamping space, and are placed on the conveyor belt 3121; when the two material drawing mechanisms 31 transmit the film materials, the material pressing pieces 313 thereon are loosened and no longer press the film materials; then the material drawing components on the two material drawing mechanisms 31 are synchronously started, and the first cylinder 3122c drives the top plate 3122d to move toward the film materials until the top plate 3122d and the bottom plate 3122b clamp the conveyor belt 3121 and the film materials, and then the first servo motor 3123 drives the frame 3122a to drive the conveyor belt 3121 and the film materials to move, thereby realizing the transmission of the film materials, and cooperating with the conveyor belt 3121, so that the film materials are not easily deformed or damaged due to the pulling transmission; after the material drawing component pulls and transmits the film materials, it is reset and waits for the next transmission of the film materials;
[0059] During the processes of melting bags, melting tubes, and cutting bags, the pressing piece 313 presses the film material, making it difficult for the film material to move, thereby ensuring that the processing of the blood bag is more stable; when the pressing piece 313 presses the film material, the second cylinder 313b starts and drives the second pressing plate 313c to move toward the first pressing plate 313a until the second pressing plate 313c and the first pressing plate 313a press and fix the conveyor belt 3121 and the film material.
[0060] 3. On the upper tube device 4
[0061] The round tube feeding mechanism 41, the breaking valve feeding mechanism 42, and the return valve feeding mechanism 43 all include a vibrating plate for feeding and a feeding part for transferring the tube material to the transfer carrying mechanism 44; when feeding the tube material, the rotating plate 441 rotates through the round tube feeding mechanism 41, the breaking valve feeding mechanism 42, and the return valve feeding mechanism 43, and at the same time, the latch carrier 442 receives and fixes the round tube, the breaking valve, and the return valve from the round tube feeding mechanism 41, the breaking valve feeding mechanism 42, and the return valve feeding machine respectively;
[0062] Then the feeding mechanism 45 transfers the pipe material on the transfer carrying mechanism 44 to the melting tube device 6; that is, the slide 452 slides on the slide rail 451 toward the rotating disk 441 until the manipulator 453 receives and fixes the pipe material on the latch carrier 442, and then the slide 452 slides toward the melting tube device 6, and the manipulator 453 also transfers the pipe material to between the two film materials, thereby completing the loading of the pipe material; the manipulator 453 can rotate between the melting tube device 6 and the transfer carrying mechanism 44, thereby facilitating the loading of the pipe material;
[0063] The upper pipe device 4 is also provided with a detection device for detecting whether the pipe is transferred in place, whether it is offset, or whether there is a shortage of material. Once the above situation occurs, a corresponding alarm is issued so that the staff can deal with it according to the specific situation.
[0064] 4. On the melting tube device 6
[0065] When the manipulator 453 transfers the tube to the melting tube device 6, the needle extraction device 5 is started, that is, the second servo motor 53 drives the needle extraction assembly 52 between the two layers of film materials and moves toward the manipulator 453 until the plurality of needle extraction pieces 522 on the needle extraction assembly 52 plug the tubes on the manipulator 453 one by one, then the needle is withdrawn and the tube is placed on the welding station, and the tube corresponds to the upper mold 61 and the welding groove of the mold one by one; then the upper mold 61 and the lower mold 32 move toward the tube under the action of the power part until the upper mold 61 and the lower mold 32 cooperate to weld the tube and the two layers of film materials together, and perform sealing welding on the head of the bag body; when the upper module and the lower module weld the tube and the film material, the upper positioning block 63 and the lower positioning block 64 position the part of the tube extending out of the upper module and the lower module to ensure stable welding of the tube;
[0066] The structure of the needle extraction device 5 is simpler. Through the cooperation of the needle extraction assembly 52 and the manipulator 453, the assembly of the tube and the membrane can be realized. Moreover, the assembly of the tube is more stable, and the membrane will not move significantly, thereby ensuring that the two layers of membrane are not easy to move.
[0067] The needle extraction rack 51 ensures the stable operation of the needle extraction assembly 52, and the movable base 521 fixes the needle extraction assembly 52 to ensure the stable insertion of several extraction needles into the tube; the needle extraction member 522 includes a head and a needle nozzle inserted into the tube, and the diameter of the head is larger than the diameter of the tube, thereby ensuring that the tube can be smoothly delivered between the two layers of membrane materials when the needle is recovered, and the tube is not easy to scratch the membrane during this process.
[0068] 5. On the bag melting device 7
[0069] After the pipe and the two film materials are welded, the film pulling device 3 is operated to move the welded film material to the bag melting device 7; after the bag melting process begins, the forming mold 731 and the supporting mold 732 move the film material at the same time under the action of the power member until the forming mold 731 and the material mold cooperate to weld the bag body; the forming mold 731 completes the welding process, and the supporting mold 732 lifts the film material and cooperates with the forming mold 731;
[0070] The bag melting rack 72 is moved on the first bearing rail 71, so as to adjust the position of the bag melting mechanism 73, thereby making the position of the bag body forming more matched with the position of the tube, thereby making the forming of the blood bag more perfect.
[0071] 6. On the bag cutting device 8
[0072] After the bag is formed, the film drawing device 3 moves the film material to the placement table of the bag cutting device 8; after the bag cutting process starts, the laser cutting die assembly 831 is driven by the power component to move toward the placement table until the first laser cutting die 831a cuts the bag on the film material, the second laser cutting die 831b opens the edge of the bag, and the third laser cutting die 831c opens the hole of the bag, thereby completing the cutting of the bag;
[0073] The bag cutting frame 82 moves on the second carrying rail 81 so that the bag cutting mechanism 83 is adjusted to a proper position, thereby ensuring that the bag body can be accurately cut.
[0074] 7. About the film pressing component 9
[0075] At least one film pressing assembly 9 is provided on the tube melting device 6, the bag melting device 7 and the bag cutting device 8. The film pressing assembly 9 includes at least two film pressing parts 91. The two film pressing parts 91 on the tube melting device 6, the bag melting device 7 and the bag cutting device 8 are placed on both sides thereof, so that when the film material is welded to the tube, melt-welded to the bag body and cut to the bag body, the cylinder 91a is pushed to drive the film pressing block 91b to press the film material, so that each processing step can make the film material stably fixed, and the film material is not easy to move and deviate, thereby ensuring the accuracy and stability of the blood bag processing.
[0076] 8. In terms of overall structure
[0077] Regarding the deviation correction and tension adjustment of the film material, the film material is pulled out from the unloading mechanism 12, and the deviation correction process is performed on the film material by the deviation correction mechanism 13 on the feeding device 1. The first deviation correction component 131 corrects the deviation of the two layers of film material when they are superimposed and transmitted, and the second deviation correction component 132 corrects the deviation of the two layers of film material when they are separately transmitted, ensuring that the film material is stably sent to the film pulling device 3; the two film pulling mechanisms on the film pulling device 3 pull the film material synchronously, further ensuring the stable transmission of the film material; and then the positioning device 2 further corrects the deviation of the film material to ensure that the film material is stably transmitted to the melting tube device 6, ensuring the stable and accurate welding of the film material and the tube;
[0078] The first adjusting component 142 and the second adjusting component 143 on the tension adjusting mechanism 14 are used to pull and transmit the two film materials respectively, which increases the tortuosity of the film material when feeding, and also increases the feeding stroke of the film material. At the same time, the tension of the film material can be adjusted by the tension adjusting member 141, and the tension of the film material is guaranteed;
[0079] The tension adjustment mechanism 14 cooperates with the deviation correction mechanism 13, and the states of the two layers of film materials during feeding are separation → overlap → separation → overlap, so that the two layers of film materials can ensure effective adjustment of the tension and stable deviation correction of the film materials.
[0080] Regarding the processing of the bag body, the needle extraction device 5 is pre-extended between the two film materials, and the needle extraction assembly 52 cooperates with the manipulator 453 when the tube is loaded, so as to stably transfer the tube to between the two film materials, and then the needle extraction cooperates with the tube melting device 6 to complete the welding of the tube and the film material; the needle extraction device 5, the tube melting device 6, and the tube loading device 4 cooperate with each other, so that the welding of the tube and the film material is more efficient, stable, and has a lower fault tolerance rate;
[0081] The bag melting mechanism 73 and the bag cutting mechanism 83 on the bag melting device 7 and the bag cutting device 8 can move and adjust their processing positions, so that the bag body processing and forming can be more controllable, ensuring a higher yield rate of the bag body; the melting tube and the melting bag process can be completed by high-frequency welding and other methods;
[0082] The film pressing assembly 9 is used to fix the film material during the bag body melting tube, bag melting and bag cutting processes, so that the film material is not easily offset during processing, thereby ensuring stable transmission and processing of the film material.
[0083] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Common changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fully automatic blood bag making machine, characterized in that: include Feeding device, used for feeding, deviation correction and tension adjustment of two film materials; Film pulling device, used to move two film materials to corresponding workstations during the bag making process; The pipe-up device is used to transfer the round pipe, the break valve and the return valve between the two membrane materials; The needle extraction device extends between the two membrane materials and cooperates with the tube loading device and the tube melting device to stably transfer the round tube, the break valve and the reflux valve to between the two membrane materials and complete the welding; The pipe melting device is used to weld the round pipe, the break valve and the reflux valve to the two membrane materials; The bag melting device is used to weld two film materials together and form the bag body; A bag cutting device, used for cutting the bag into shape; The tube loading device comprises a round tube loading mechanism, a break valve loading mechanism, a return valve loading mechanism, a transfer bearing mechanism and a feeding mechanism. The round tube loading mechanism, the break valve loading mechanism and the return valve loading mechanism respectively transfer the round tube, the break valve and the return valve to the transfer bearing mechanism. The transfer bearing mechanism includes a rotating disk and a latch carrier fixed on the rotating disk. The rotating disk drives the latch carrier to rotate and cooperates with the round tube feeding mechanism, the breaking valve feeding mechanism, the reflux valve feeding mechanism and the feeding mechanism. The feeding mechanism includes a slide rail, a slide seat slidably connected to the slide rail, and a manipulator rotatably connected to the slide seat. The slide seat drives the manipulator to move between the transfer bearing mechanism and the melting tube device. The manipulator is used to grab the round tube, the breaking valve and the reflux valve on the latch carrier and transfer them between the two layers of film materials. The manipulator cooperates with the needle extraction device. The needle extraction device comprises a needle extraction frame, a needle extraction assembly sliding on the needle extraction frame, and a second servo motor fixed on the needle extraction frame and driving the needle extraction assembly to move back and forth. The needle extraction assembly includes a movable base movably connected to the screw rod on the second servo motor, and a plurality of needle extraction parts fixed on the base. The plurality of needle extraction parts extend between the two layers of membrane materials. The second servo motor drives the needle extraction parts to move toward the direction of the manipulator. The plurality of needle extraction parts correspond one by one to the round tube, the breaking valve and the reflux valve and are used to position the round tube, the breaking valve and the reflux valve.
2. The fully automatic blood bag making machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The feeding device includes a feeding frame, a feeding mechanism, a deviation correction mechanism and a tension adjustment mechanism. The unloading mechanism comprises unloading rollers for placing two film materials, and the unloading rollers are rotatably connected to the unloading frame. The deflection correction mechanism comprises a first deflection correction component for correcting the deflection of two layers of film materials when they are superimposed and transmitted, and a second deflection correction component for correcting the deflection of two layers of film materials when they are separately transmitted. The first deflection correction component comprises at least three first deflection correction rollers, and the second deflection correction component comprises at least two second deflection correction rollers. The tension adjustment mechanism includes a tension adjustment member for adjusting the tension when two layers of film materials are superimposed, a first adjustment component for the transmission transition of one film material, and a second adjustment component for the transmission transition of another film material, the tension adjustment member includes an adjustment roller that moves up and down on the unwinding rack, the first adjustment component includes a first traction roller and a plurality of first rotating rollers, and the second adjustment component includes a second traction roller and a plurality of second rotating rollers; The paths of the two membrane materials on the adjustment mechanism are wavy.
3. The fully automatic blood bag making machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The film drawing device comprises at least two material drawing mechanisms, and the tube loading device, the needle extraction device, the tube melting device, the bag melting device and the bag cutting device are all placed between the two material drawing mechanisms. The material drawing mechanism comprises a film drawing frame, a material drawing assembly and at least one material pressing member. The material pulling assembly includes a conveyor belt rotatably connected to the film pulling frame, a material pulling piece that drives the conveyor belt to rotate, and a first servo motor that drives the material pulling piece to reciprocate. The material pulling piece includes a frame connected to the first servo motor, a bottom plate connected to the frame, a first cylinder fixed to the frame, and a top plate connected to the first cylinder. The top plate and the bottom plate form a material clamping space. The conveyor belt and two layers of film materials pass through the material clamping space. The first cylinder pushes the top plate to move and cooperates with the bottom plate to clamp and fix the conveyor belt and the two layers of film materials. The pressing member includes a first pressing plate fixed on the film pulling frame, a second cylinder fixed to the first pressing plate and a second pressing plate connected to the second cylinder. The first pressing plate and the second pressing plate form a pressing space for clamping the conveyor belt and the two layers of film materials. The second cylinder pushes the second pressing plate to move and cooperate with the first pressing plate to clamp and fix the conveyor belt and the two layers of film materials.
4. The fully automatic blood bag making machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The melting tube device includes an upper mold and a lower mold for welding two layers of film materials to a round tube, a breaking valve and a reflux valve, and an upper positioning block and a lower positioning block for positioning the breaking valve and the reflux valve. The upper positioning block is connected to the upper mold, and the lower positioning block is connected to the lower module. A plurality of needle extraction parts cooperate with the upper module and the lower module.
5. The fully automatic blood bag making machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bag melting device comprises a first bearing rail, a bag melting frame slidably connected to the first bearing rail, and a bag melting mechanism fixed to the bag melting frame. The bag melting frame slides and drives the bag melting mechanism to move so as to adjust the welding position of the bag melting mechanism. The bag melting mechanism comprises a forming mold used for melting and welding two layers of film materials to form a bag body, and a bearing mold matched with the forming mold and used for bearing the film materials.
6. The fully automatic blood bag making machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bag cutting device comprises a second bearing rail, a bag cutting frame slidably connected to the second bearing rail, and a bag cutting mechanism fixed to the bag cutting frame. The bag cutting frame slides and drives the bag cutting mechanism to move to adjust the bag cutting position of the bag cutting mechanism. The bag cutting mechanism includes a laser cutter die assembly for separating and cutting the bag body on the film material and opening a hole on the bag body, and a placement table for supporting the film material and cooperating with the laser cutter die assembly. The laser cutting die assembly comprises a first laser cutting die for cutting the bag body, a second laser cutting die for opening the edge of the bag body and a third laser cutting die for opening a hole in the bag body.
7. A fully automatic blood bag making machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The bag making machine also includes a film pressing assembly for pressing two film materials. The tube melting device, the bag melting device and the bag cutting device are provided with at least one set of film pressing assemblies. The film pressing assembly includes at least two film pressing parts. The two film pressing parts on the tube melting device, the bag melting device and the bag cutting device are placed on both sides thereof. The film pressing member comprises a pushing cylinder and a film pressing block connected to the pushing cylinder, and the pushing cylinder drives the film pressing block to press the film material.
8. The fully automatic blood bag making machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The feeding device, a film drawing mechanism, a tube melting device, a bag melting device, a bag cutting device and another film drawing mechanism are arranged in sequence. The bag making machine also includes a positioning device for positioning two film materials, the positioning device is placed between the feeding device and the melting tube device, and the positioning device includes a receiving platform and two sets of positioning components. The receiving platform is fixed on a film pulling mechanism, and the receiving platform is in the shape of a ladder. A group of positioning components is fixed on the receiving platform and cooperates with the film pulling mechanism, and another group of positioning components is close to the melting tube device. The positioning assembly is composed of two positioning plates, which are respectively placed on two sides of the membrane material, and the positioning plates are provided with positioning notches that match the membrane material.
Citation Information
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