A transmission mechanism
By designing a transmission mechanism that utilizes load driving source, mechanical unlocking of rail transit platform shield doors is solved, the safety hazards and reliability problems of existing electromagnet unlocking solutions are improved, and the safety and reliability of the equipment are reduced while reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010143493.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-03-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-03-04
AI Technical Summary
The automatic unlocking of existing rail transit station shielding doors relies on electromagnets, which have problems such as high failure rate, short life and prone to condensation under low temperature conditions, resulting in safety hazards.
A transmission mechanism is designed to unlock the load using a load driving source, replace the electromagnetic lock with a mechanical locking device, and drive the transmission mechanism to complete the process of unlocking and driving the load through the driving source of the load.
Improves the safety and reliability of the equipment, while reducing costs, avoiding the external drive source of the electromagnet, and enhancing the stability of the system.
Smart Images

Figure CN113356693B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electromechanical equipment and relates to a driving device, in particular to a transmission device of the driving device. Background Art
[0002] In rail transit, in order to ensure the absolute safety of trains and passengers when entering and exiting the station and to prevent passengers from jumping off the tracks or falling under the platform accidentally, platform doors need to be installed on the platform.
[0003] At present, the door body assembly of the platform door is generally composed of a movable door and a fixed door. When closing the door, the two movable doors close together and are locked by a locking mechanism to prevent them from opening by external force. When opening the door, the locking mechanism can be automatically unlocked and the two movable doors separate from each other.
[0004] However, the automatic unlocking of the existing locking mechanism is realized by an electromagnet or other electronic components that require power, that is, it needs to rely on a power source (electromagnet) to achieve. For example, the application number is 201020656124.2, which discloses a rail transit platform screen door locking and unlocking device, including a lock seat and a locking mechanism installed on the lock seat, an electromagnetic unlocking mechanism, a manual unlocking mechanism and a signal generating mechanism. The locking mechanism is arranged on the front side of the lock seat, including symmetrically arranged left and right lock blocks and left and right lock tongues, the left and right lock blocks and the left and right lock tongues are respectively rotatably installed on the lock seat, a lock block reset spring is connected between the left and right lock blocks, a lock tongue reset spring is connected between the left and right lock tongues, a locking and unlocking relationship is formed between the left lock block and the left lock tongue, and a locking and unlocking relationship is formed between the right lock block and the right lock tongue. The locking and unlocking of the movable door is achieved by limiting the movable door limit pin connected to the movable door by the left and right lock blocks. When the rail transit screen door is unlocked and opened, the controller usually controls the electromagnet to drive the electromagnetic unlocking bracket to move after being energized, thereby driving the lock tongue transmission pin to move and release the restrictions on the left and right lock blocks. After power failure or power off, the automatic unlocking force will be lost, leaving a safety hazard.
[0005] The electromagnet itself has a high failure rate and a short lifespan. At the same time, the electromagnet is prone to jamming and burning under overheating conditions. In addition, the electromagnet will be affected by the current, further increasing the failure rate. Under low temperature conditions, there will be condensation (water droplets), which will also affect its service life.
[0006] In view of this, there is an urgent need to design a new locking device so as to overcome at least part of the above-mentioned defects of the existing locking devices. Summary of the invention
[0007] The present invention provides a transmission mechanism which can utilize a load driving source to unlock a load, thereby improving the safety and reliability of the equipment and reducing the cost.
[0008] To solve the above technical problem, according to one aspect of the present invention, the following technical solution is adopted:
[0009] A transmission mechanism, comprising:
[0010] The first component can be connected to the driving mechanism, and can move along a set path under the drive of the driving mechanism; the action interval of the first component at least includes a first action interval and a second action interval;
[0011] a second component, when the first component is in the first action interval, the second component does not follow the first component in action; when the first component is in the second action interval, the second component performs a set action under the action of the first component; and
[0012] The third component can be connected to the first component when the first component is in the setting section of the first action interval, and the third component performs the setting action under the action of the first component.
[0013] As an embodiment of the present invention, the second component is provided with a limiting mechanism, so that the first component can move synchronously with the second component under the action of the limiting mechanism in the second action range.
[0014] As an implementation mode of the present invention, when the first component is in the second action range, the first component, the second component and the third component can be relatively still and perform synchronous actions under the drive of the driving mechanism.
[0015] As an implementation manner of the present invention, when the first component is in a partial interval or the entire interval of the second action interval, the third component does not follow the movement of the first component.
[0016] As an embodiment of the present invention, when the driving mechanism is in the first state, the first component can perform a first action under the drive of the driving mechanism; the action interval of the first action includes a first action interval and a second action interval in sequence;
[0017] When the driving mechanism is in the second state, the first component can perform a second action under the drive of the driving mechanism; the action interval of the second action includes the second action interval and the first action interval in sequence.
[0018] As an embodiment of the present invention, the first component can perform linear motion under the drive of the driving mechanism.
[0019] As an embodiment of the present invention, the first component can perform rotational motion under the drive of the driving mechanism.
[0020] As an embodiment of the present invention, the first component can perform linear motion and rotational motion under the drive of the driving mechanism.
[0021] As an embodiment of the present invention, the second component can be connected to a load, and can drive the load to operate when the second component operates.
[0022] As an embodiment of the present invention, a reset mechanism is provided between the first component and the second component.
[0023] As an implementation manner of the present invention, the third component can be connected to the locking mechanism, and the third component is actuated by the first component to control the locking mechanism to be in an unlocked state.
[0024] As an embodiment of the present invention, the locking mechanism includes an unlocking mechanism and a lock body, the third component can be connected to the unlocking mechanism, and the third component is actuated by the first component to control the unlocking mechanism to unlock.
[0025] As an implementation manner of the present invention, the third component rotates along a set rotation axis under the action of the first component.
[0026] As an embodiment of the present invention, a guide mechanism is provided between the first component and the second component.
[0027] As an embodiment of the present invention, the guide mechanism includes a slideway and a slider; the slideway is arranged on the first component, and the slider is arranged on the second component, or the slideway is arranged on the second component, and the slider is arranged on the first component.
[0028] As an embodiment of the present invention, the first component includes a first pushing mechanism, and the first pushing mechanism can move linearly within a set track; the first pushing mechanism is provided with a first connecting pin body;
[0029] The second component includes a first limiting mechanism. When the first component is in the second action range, the first pushing mechanism is connected to the first limiting mechanism, thereby pushing the second component to move. The second component also includes a first fixing mechanism.
[0030] The third component includes a first connecting member, a first rotating shaft and a second connecting member; the first rotating shaft is respectively connected to the first connecting member and the second connecting member;
[0031] The first connecting member is provided with a first slot, and the first connecting pin is arranged in the first slot; the first rotating shaft is fixed by the first fixing mechanism;
[0032] When the first pushing mechanism is in the first action range, the first connecting pin body can drive the first connecting member to rotate, thereby driving the second connecting member to rotate.
[0033] As an embodiment of the present invention, the first component includes a first pushing mechanism, and the first pushing mechanism can move linearly within a set track; the first pushing mechanism is provided with a first rack;
[0034] The second component includes a first limiting mechanism, and when the first component is in the second action range, the first pushing mechanism is connected to the first limiting mechanism, thereby pushing the second component to move;
[0035] The third component includes a first gear, a second rack and a second gear, the first gear and the second gear are connected through a rotating shaft, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected to the first gear and the second gear; the rotating shaft is set through the second component;
[0036] The second rack is arranged through a rack limiting groove, so that the second rack can only move linearly under the limit of the rack limiting groove; the second rack is provided with double-sided racks, one side of the double-sided racks is meshed with the second gear, and the other side of the rack can be connected to the lock body;
[0037] The first gear is meshed with the first rack. When the first rack moves in a first action interval, the first rack drives the first gear to rotate, and the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, thereby driving the second rack to move;
[0038] When the first rack operates in the second operation range, the first component, the second component and the third component are driven together.
[0039] As an embodiment of the present invention, the first component includes a first rotating mechanism, which can be connected to a rotating drive mechanism and moves under the drive of the rotating drive mechanism; the first rotating mechanism is provided with a limiting groove; the second component is provided with a limiting platform, and the limiting platform is arranged in the limiting groove;
[0040] The third component includes a second rotating mechanism, a second rotating shaft and a third connecting member; the second rotating mechanism is connected to the first rotating mechanism and can rotate under the drive of the first rotating mechanism; the first end of the third connecting member is connected to the second rotating mechanism and can move under the drive of the second rotating mechanism; the third connecting member is provided with a second rotating shaft and can rotate with the second rotating shaft as a fulcrum under the drive of the second rotating mechanism;
[0041] When the first rotating mechanism is in the first action range, the second rotating mechanism rotates under the action of the first rotating mechanism, the limiting groove fails to touch the limiting platform, and the second component does not move;
[0042] When the first rotating mechanism is in the second action range, the second component limits the first rotating mechanism from continuing to rotate relative to the second component through the limit platform, thereby driving the second component to perform a corresponding action, and further driving the load connected to the second component.
[0043] As an embodiment of the present invention, the first component includes a third rotating mechanism; the first rotating mechanism can be connected to a rotating drive mechanism and moves under the drive of the rotating drive mechanism; the first rotating mechanism is provided with a limit groove; the second component is provided with a limit platform, and the limit platform is arranged in the limit groove; the third component includes a fourth rotating mechanism;
[0044] The third rotating mechanism can rotate around a set rotating axis under the drive of the driving mechanism, and a circle of first teeth is provided on the outer side of the third rotating mechanism; a circle of second teeth is provided on the inner side of the fourth rotating mechanism; the circle of first teeth provided on the outer side of the third rotating mechanism is meshed with the circle of second teeth provided on the inner side of the fourth rotating mechanism; during the rotation of the third rotating mechanism, the fourth rotating mechanism can move to one side a set distance.
[0045] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the transmission mechanism proposed in the present invention can use the same driving source to drive at least two devices separately and in sections. In one use scenario of the present invention, the load driving source can be used to unlock the load, which improves the safety and reliability of the equipment while reducing costs. The existing load is usually driven by a load driving source, and the load is locked by an electromagnetic lock. The load needs to be unlocked by an electromagnet as a power source. Compared with the existing solution, the present invention can replace the electromagnetic lock with a mechanical locking device, and the driving source of the load first drives the transmission mechanism to complete the unlocking of the mechanical locking device, and then the driving source of the load drives the transmission mechanism and the load to act together, realizing the process of unlocking the load and driving the load by only using the load driving source; the external driving source of the locking device is omitted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0046] Figure 1-1 Schematic diagram of the structure of a transmission mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0047] Figure 1-2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the second component of the transmission mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0048] Figure 1-3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the first component of the transmission mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0049] Figure 1-4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the third component of the transmission mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0050] Figure 2-1 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the transmission mechanism and the lock body in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0051] Figure 2-2 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the transmission mechanism and the lock body in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0052] Figure 3-1 Schematic diagram of a use scenario of a transmission mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0053] Figure 3-2 Schematic diagram of a use scenario of a transmission mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0054] Figure 3-3 Schematic diagram of a use scenario of a transmission mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0055] Figure 3-4 Schematic diagram of a use scenario of a transmission mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0056] Figure 4-1 Schematic diagram of the structure of a transmission mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0057] Figure 4-2 Schematic diagram of a use scenario of a transmission mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0058] Figure 4-3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the transmission mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0059] Figure 5-1 Schematic diagram of the structure of a transmission mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0060] Figure 5-2 Schematic diagram of the structure of a transmission mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0061] Figure 5-3 Schematic diagram of the structure of a transmission mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0062] Figure 5-4 Schematic diagram of a use scenario of a transmission mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0063] Figure 6-1 Schematic diagram of a use scenario of a transmission mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0064] Figure 6-2 Schematic diagram of a use scenario of a transmission mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0065] Figure 6-3Schematic diagram of the structure of a transmission mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0066] Figure 7-1 Schematic diagram of the structure of a driving device in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0067] Figure 7-2 Schematic diagram of the structure of a driving device in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0068] Figure 7-3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a driving device in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0069] Figure 8-1 Schematic diagram of the structure of a driving device in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0070] Figure 8-2 Schematic diagram of the structure of a driving device in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0071] Figure 9-1 Schematic diagram of the structure of a driving device in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0072] Figure 9-2 Schematic diagram of the structure of a driving device in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0073] Figure 10-1 Schematic diagram of the structure of a driving device in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0074] Figure 10-2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a driving device in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0075] Figure 10-3 Schematic diagram of the structure of a driving device in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0076] Figure 11-1 Schematic diagram of the structure of a driving device in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0077] Figure 11-2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a driving device in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0078] Figure 11-3 Schematic diagram of the structure of a driving device in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0079] Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the structure of a driving device in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0080] Fig.13 The figure is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the transmission mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0081] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0082] In order to further understand the present invention, preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with examples. However, it should be understood that these descriptions are only for further illustrating the features and advantages of the present invention, rather than limiting the claims of the present invention.
[0083] The description in this section is only for several typical embodiments, and the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments. The same or similar prior art means and some technical features in the embodiments are mutually replaced within the scope of the present invention.
[0084] In the specification, some components have similar functions and use the same names and marks, but the specific structures of the components with the same names and marks may be different in different embodiments.
[0085] The present invention discloses a transmission mechanism, which includes a first component, a second component and a third component. The first component can be connected to a driving mechanism, and can move according to a set path under the drive of the driving mechanism; the action interval of the first component at least includes a first action interval and a second action interval. When the first component is in the first action interval, the second component does not follow the action of the first component; when the first component is in the second action interval, the second component performs a set action under the action of the first component. When the first component is in a set section of the first action interval (which can be a partial section or a full section), the third component can be connected to the first component, and the third component performs a set action under the action of the first component.
[0086] In one embodiment of the present invention, the first action interval and the second action interval are continuous, and the first action interval and the second action interval can be distinguished by whether the second component is subjected to sufficient force so that the second component can perform the set action.
[0087] In one embodiment of the present invention, the second component is provided with a limiting mechanism, so that the first component can move synchronously with the second component under the action of the limiting mechanism in the second action range.
[0088] In one embodiment of the present invention, the first component can perform linear motion under the drive of the driving mechanism.
[0089] Figure 1-1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a transmission mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention; please refer to Figure 1-1In one embodiment of the present invention, the transmission mechanism includes a first component A, a second component B and a third component C. The first component A can be connected to a driving mechanism, and can move according to a set path under the drive of the driving mechanism; the action interval of the first component A at least includes a first action interval and a second action interval. When the first component A is in the first action interval, the second component B does not follow the action of the first component A; in one embodiment, when the first component A is in the first action interval, relative motion occurs between the first component A and the second component B. When the first component A is in the second action interval, the second component B performs a set action under the action of the first component A (in one embodiment, the second component B moves to the lower left side of Figure 1 under the drive of the first component A). When the first component A is in the first action interval, the third component C can be connected to the first component A, and the third component C performs a set action under the action of the first component A.
[0090] The first action interval refers to the interval before the first component A applies sufficient force to the second component B to make the second component B move simultaneously with the first component A. The second action interval refers to the interval when the first component A applies sufficient force to the second component B to make the second component B move simultaneously with the first component A (such as moving to the lower left along the set track in FIG1 ).
[0091] Figure 1-3 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first component of the transmission mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention; please refer to FIG. Figure 1-3 , combined with Figure 1-1 In one embodiment of the present invention, the first component A includes a first pushing mechanism 101, which can move linearly in a set track; the first pushing mechanism 101 is provided with a first connecting pin 102. In one embodiment, the first pushing mechanism 101 is provided with a slider 103, and the second component B is provided with a track 203, and the slider 103 can slide in the track 203. In some cases, the first component A and the second component B can move relative to each other, and a relative motion guide mechanism is provided between the first component A and the second component B; in one embodiment, the first pushing mechanism 101 is provided with a slider 103, and the second component B is provided with a track 203; in another embodiment, the positions of the slider 103 and the track 203 can be exchanged, that is, the first pushing mechanism 101 is provided with a track 203, and the second component B is provided with a slider 103. Of course, the relative motion guide mechanism can also adopt other structural forms as long as it can generate relative motion.
[0092] Figure 1-2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second component of the transmission mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention; please refer to Figure 1-2 (fixing mechanism 202 is omitted), combined Figure 1-1In one embodiment of the present invention, the second component B includes a first limiting mechanism 201. When the first component A is in the second action range, the first component A directly contacts the second component B and can drive the second component B to move in the direction of the movement of the first component A, or a force sufficient to drive the second component B to move is applied to the second component B through other components to drive the second component B to move. The first pushing mechanism 101 is connected (directly connected or connected through other components) to the first limiting mechanism 201, thereby pushing the second component B to move (the second component B moves toward the lower left side of Figure 1 under the push of the first component A); the second component B may also include a first fixing mechanism 202, one end of which is connected to the second component B by bolts, and the other end is provided with a sleeve, and the first rotating shaft 302 is installed in the sleeve.
[0093] Figure 1-4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third component of the transmission mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention; please refer to Figure 1-4 , combined with Figure 1-1 In one embodiment of the present invention, the third component C includes a first connecting member 301, a first rotating shaft 302 and a second connecting member 303; the first rotating shaft 302 connects the first connecting member 301 and the second connecting member 303 respectively. The first connecting member 301 is provided with a first slot 304, and the first connecting pin body 102 is arranged in the first slot 304; the first slot 304 can be a waist-shaped slot, and the first connecting pin body 102 can move in the waist-shaped slot. The first rotating shaft 302 is fixed by the first fixing mechanism 202 (the first rotating shaft 302 can rotate in the sleeve of the fixing mechanism 202). When the first pushing mechanism 101 is in the first action range, the first connecting pin body 102 can drive the first connecting member 301 to rotate, thereby driving the second connecting member 303 to rotate.
[0094] like Figure 1-1 As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, a reset mechanism D is provided between the first component A and the second component B. In one embodiment, the reset mechanism D may be a reset spring; the reset mechanism D may serve as a buffer between the first component A and the second component B, and may gradually transfer the thrust of the first component A to the second component B, thereby reducing the failure rate of the device and increasing the service life of the device. Of course, in some embodiments of the present invention, the reset mechanism may not be provided.
[0095] See also Figure 1-1In one embodiment of the present invention, the displacement of the first component A and the second component B is a linear displacement; the first component A is provided with a connection mechanism that cooperates with the driving mechanism; in one embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor and a synchronous belt, and the connection mechanism is a synchronous belt installation groove 104. Of course, the synchronous belt can also be used as a part of the transmission mechanism. In one embodiment, the transmission mechanism also includes the synchronous belt.
[0096] Figure 2-1 , Figure 2-2 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the transmission mechanism and the lock body in one embodiment of the present invention; please refer to Figure 2-1 , Figure 2-2 In one embodiment of the present invention, the transmission mechanism includes a first component A, a second component B and a third component C. The first component A is also provided with a synchronous belt installation groove (not marked in the figure), the second component B can connect the load, and the second component B is provided with a long waist-shaped hole as a track 203; the first component A is provided with a column that can move in the long waist-shaped hole as a slider 103; the first component A and the second component B can have a relative movement along the direction of the long waist-shaped hole (track 203). When the second component B moves, the load can be driven to move. In one embodiment, the load can be a shielding door or a mounting carrier of the shielding door; of course, the load can also be other components.
[0097] In one embodiment, the third component C can be connected to the locking mechanism (the third component C may not be a part of the locking mechanism such as the lock body 9), and the third component C is actuated under the action of the first component A to control the locking mechanism to be in an unlocked state. The locking mechanism may include a lock body 9, and the lock body 9 is equipped with an unlocking mechanism (which may be an unlocking rod 901), and the third component C can be connected to the unlocking mechanism, and the third component C is actuated under the action of the first component A to control the unlocking mechanism to be unlocked. Figure 2-1 As shown, the third component C pushes the unlocking rod 901 of the lock body 9 to the right in the set state to unlock the lock body 9.
[0098] In one embodiment of the present invention, the third component C may also be used as a part of the locking mechanism (such as the lock body 9) and may directly control unlocking and locking.
[0099] In one embodiment of the present invention, when the driving mechanism is in the first state, the first component A can perform a first action (unlocking and opening the door action) under the drive of the driving mechanism; the action interval of the first action includes a first action interval and a second action interval in sequence; Figure 2-1The state of left-side movement (unlocking and opening process). When the driving mechanism is in the second state, the first component A can perform the second action (door closing and locking action) under the drive of the driving mechanism; the action interval of the second action includes the third action interval (the third action interval is close to the second action interval) and the fourth action interval (the fourth action interval is close to the first action interval); for example, it can correspond to the state of moving to the right side of Figure 2 (door closing and locking process).
[0100] See also Figure 1-1 In one embodiment of the present invention, when the first component A is in the second action range, the first component A, the second component B and the third component C can be relatively still and perform synchronous actions under the drive of the driving mechanism.
[0101] In another embodiment of the present invention, when the first component A is in a partial interval or the entire interval of the second action interval, the third component C does not move following the first component.
[0102] In one embodiment of the present invention, the first component includes a first subcomponent and a second subcomponent, and the first subcomponent and the second subcomponent are connected to the same driving mechanism. When the first component is in the first action interval, the second component does not follow the action of the first subcomponent; when the first component is in the second action interval, the second component performs a setting action under the action of the first subcomponent. When the first subcomponent is in the setting section of the first action interval, the third component can be connected to the second subcomponent, and the third component performs a setting action under the action of the second subcomponent. In one embodiment, the second component and the third component can be connected to two different components; the transmission mechanism does not include the first component, but includes a sixth component (which can correspond to the above-mentioned first subcomponent and cooperate with the second component) and a seventh component (corresponding to the above-mentioned second subcomponent and cooperate with the third component).
[0103] In one embodiment of the present invention, the transmission mechanism includes at least two first components or / and at least two second components or / and at least two third components; each second component can cooperate with the corresponding first component and second component, and each third component can cooperate with the corresponding first component and second component. In one embodiment, multiple second components can cooperate with the same first component; in another embodiment, multiple second components can also cooperate with different first components. In one embodiment, multiple third components can cooperate with the same first component; in another embodiment, multiple third components can also cooperate with different first components.
[0104] Figure 3-1 to Figure 3-4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a transmission mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention; please refer to Figure 3-1 to Figure 3-4In one embodiment of the present invention, the first component A includes a first pushing mechanism 101, which can move linearly within a set track; the first pushing mechanism 101 is provided with a first rack 105. The second component B includes a first limiting mechanism 201, and when the first component A is in the second action range, the first pushing mechanism 101 is connected to the first limiting mechanism 201, thereby pushing the second component B to move.
[0105] The third component C includes a first gear 305, a second rack 306 and a second gear 307; in one embodiment, the first gear 305 and the second gear 307 are connected via a rotating shaft 308, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 308 are respectively connected to the first gear 305 and the second gear 307, so that the first gear 305 and the second gear 307 can rotate synchronously; the rotating shaft 308 is disposed through the second component B. In one embodiment, the second component B is provided with a rotating shaft fixing bracket 204, and the rotating shaft 308 is disposed through the rotating shaft fixing bracket 204.
[0106] The second rack 306 is provided through a rack limiting groove 309, so that the second rack 306 can only move linearly under the limitation of the rack limiting groove 309; the rack limiting groove 309 can be provided on the second component B, and the rack limiting groove 309 can be inclined. The second rack 306 is provided with double-sided racks, one side of the double-sided racks is meshed with the second gear 307, and the other side rack can be connected to the lock body. In one embodiment, the lock body 9 is provided with a third gear 902 (the lock body 9 is unlocked by rotating the third gear 902); the second side rack of the second rack 306 can mesh with the third gear 902. The lock body 9 is provided by a door lock bracket 903.
[0107] The first gear 305 is meshed with the first rack 105. When the first rack 105 moves in the first action interval (the interval in which the second component B and the first component A move relative to each other), the first rack 105 drives the first gear 305 to rotate, and the first gear 305 drives the second gear 307 to rotate, thereby driving the second rack 306 to move. When the first rack 305 moves in the second action interval (the interval in which the second component B follows the first component A and starts to move in the direction of movement of the first component A), the first component A, the second component B and the third component C are driven together.
[0108] In an embodiment of the present invention, the second gear 307 may be connected to the lock body, and the second gear 307 may be rotated to achieve unlocking.
[0109] In one embodiment, in the first action interval of the first component A, the first component A moves leftward, driving the first gear 305 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby driving the second gear 307 to rotate counterclockwise, and the second rack 306 rotates upward, driving the unlocking gear (third gear 902) of the lock body 9 to rotate. In the second action interval of the first component A, the second rack 307 moves leftward along with the second component B and leaves the unlocking gear (third gear 902) of the lock body 9.
[0110] In one embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the above transmission mechanism, a second transmission mechanism E (which may include the corresponding structures of the first component and the second component) is also included. When the driving mechanism is a synchronous belt or the like and one motor synchronously drives two doors, a second transmission mechanism needs to be provided; the two transmission mechanisms are respectively provided on both sides of the lock body 9. The second transmission mechanism may also be an idle travel mechanism (including the first component and the second component).
[0111] In one embodiment of the present invention, the first component can rotate under the drive of the driving mechanism.
[0112] Figure 4-1 to Figure 4-3 The structure of the transmission mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention is disclosed; please refer to Figure 4-1 to Figure 4-3 In one embodiment of the present invention, the first component A includes a first rotating mechanism 106, which can be connected to a rotating drive mechanism and move under the drive of the rotating drive mechanism; the first rotating mechanism 106 is provided with a limit groove 107; the second component B is provided with a limit platform 204, and the limit platform 204 is arranged in the limit groove 107.
[0113] The third component C includes a second rotating mechanism 310, a second rotating shaft 311 and a third connecting member 312; the second rotating mechanism 310 is connected to the first rotating mechanism 106, and can rotate under the drive of the first rotating mechanism 106; the first end of the third connecting member 312 is connected to the second rotating mechanism 310, and can move under the drive of the second rotating mechanism 310; the third connecting member 312 is provided with a second rotating shaft 311, and can rotate with the second rotating shaft 311 as a fulcrum under the drive of the second rotating mechanism 310.
[0114] Please continue reading Figure 4-1 to Figure 4-3 In one embodiment of the present invention, the first rotating mechanism 106 is connected to a synchronous wheel 401 (which may also be a pulley or other transmission method), and the synchronous wheel 401 may be a part of a rotating drive mechanism or a part of a transmission mechanism. The synchronous wheel 401 is provided with an output shaft 402, which is connected to the first rotating mechanism 106 through the output shaft, and can drive the first rotating mechanism 106 to rotate.
[0115] When the first rotating mechanism 106 is in the first action range (the first action range here refers to the angle range of the rotation process), the second rotating mechanism 310 rotates under the action of the first rotating mechanism 106, the limit groove 107 fails to touch the limit platform 204, and the second component B does not move; and the third component C can drive the lock body to unlock during this action process.
[0116] When the first rotating mechanism 106 is in the second action range (the second action range here refers to the angular range of the rotation process), the second component B limits the first rotating mechanism 106 from continuing to rotate relative to the second component B through the limit table 204, and the first component A and the second component B form a whole together, and are driven by the driving mechanism (for example, the second component B can be driven to move to the left side of Figure 4 with the belt), thereby driving the load connected to the second component B.
[0117] Figure 5-1 to Figure 5-4 The structure of the transmission mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention is disclosed; please refer to Figure 5-1 to Figure 5-4 In one embodiment of the present invention, the structures of the first component and the second component are Figure 4-1 The first component A and the second component B have the same or similar structures, and the third component C includes a worm gear mechanism. The worm gear mechanism includes a worm gear 321 and a worm gear 322. The worm gear 321 is connected to the first component A, and the worm gear 321 is meshed with the worm gear 322. After the first component A drives the worm gear 321 to rotate (the second component B does not move at this time), it can drive the worm gear 322 to move. The worm gear 322 can be connected to the locking mechanism to achieve unlocking.
[0118] Can be combined Figure 4-1 , Figure 5-1 In one embodiment of the present invention, when the first rotating mechanism 106 is in the first action range (the first action range here refers to the angle range of the rotation process), the second rotating mechanism 310 rotates under the action of the first rotating mechanism 106, and the limit groove 107 fails to touch the limit platform 204. After the first component A drives the turbine 321 to rotate (the second component B does not move at this time), it can drive the worm 322 to move; the worm 322 can connect to the locking mechanism to achieve unlocking.
[0119] When the first rotating mechanism 106 is in the second action range (the second action range here refers to the angle range of the rotation process), the second component B limits the first rotating mechanism 106 from continuing to rotate relative to the second component B through the limit table 204, and the first component A and the second component B form a whole together, which is driven by the driving mechanism to move, and then can drive the load connected to the second component B.
[0120] Figure 6-1 to Figure 6-3The structure of the transmission mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention is disclosed; please refer to Figure 6-1 to Figure 6-3 In one embodiment of the present invention, the structures of the first component and the second component are the same as or similar to the structures of the first component A and the second component B in FIG. 4 ; wherein the first component A includes a third rotating mechanism 108 (a locking hook in one embodiment).
[0121] The third rotating mechanism 108 can be connected to the driving mechanism and can rotate around the set rotating axis under the drive of the driving mechanism. In one embodiment, the third rotating mechanism 108 can be connected to the synchronous wheel 403, and the synchronous wheel 403 can drive the third rotating mechanism 108 to move. In one embodiment, the synchronous wheel 403 is connected to the synchronous belt 404, and the synchronous belt 404 is connected to the driving motor 4; the driving motor 4 can drive the synchronous belt 404 to move, thereby driving the synchronous wheel 403 to rotate, and then driving the third rotating mechanism 108 to rotate.
[0122] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the transmission mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention; please refer to Fig.13 In one embodiment of the present invention, the first component A includes a third rotating mechanism 108; the third component C includes a fourth rotating mechanism 313. A circle of first teeth 109 is provided on the outer side of the third rotating mechanism 108; a circle of second teeth 314 is provided on the inner side of the fourth rotating mechanism 313. The circle of first teeth 109 provided on the outer side of the third rotating mechanism 108 and the circle of second teeth 314 provided on the inner side of the fourth rotating mechanism 313 can mesh with each other. During the rotation of the third rotating mechanism 108 (in the first motion interval), the fourth rotating mechanism 313 can move to one side by a set distance. The fourth rotating mechanism 313 can be connected to the lock body (for example, the lock body can be connected through a connecting rod 315) to achieve unlocking (the second component B does not move at this time). During the continuous rotation of the third rotating mechanism 108 (in the second motion interval), since the first component A is limited by the second component B, the second component B and the first component A can move together to achieve the drive of the load. Of course, the third component C can also move together with the first component A and the second component B; or it can not move with the first component A and the second component B in certain sections.
[0123] The present invention can be applied to a driving device. In one use scenario of the present invention, the driving device includes a driving mechanism and the above-mentioned transmission mechanism, and the driving mechanism is connected to the transmission mechanism.
[0124] In one embodiment of the present invention, the driving device can connect the load and the mechanical mechanism, the driving mechanism can connect the mechanical mechanism through the driving transmission mechanism; the driving mechanism can drive the load and the mechanical mechanism to move; wherein the second component of the transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to the load, and the third component can connect the mechanical mechanism in a set state. When the first component is in a set section of the first action interval, the third component can realize the driving of the mechanical mechanism; when the first component is in the second action interval, it can realize the driving of the load.
[0125] In one embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor or / and a cylinder or / and a hydraulic cylinder or / and a linear motor. In one embodiment, the driving mechanism also includes a driving transmission mechanism; the driving transmission mechanism includes a transmission chain or / and a screw rod or / and a rack or / and a gear. (The transmission chain or / and the screw rod or / and the rack or / and the gear can also be used as part of the transmission mechanism).
[0126] In one embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism can connect the load and the locking device by driving the transmission mechanism, and the locking device can lock the load; the driving mechanism can drive the load and the locking device to operate; wherein the second component of the transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to the load, and the third component can be connected to the locking device in a set state; when the first component is in a set section of the first action interval, the third component can unlock the locking device; and when the first component is in the second action interval, it can drive the load.
[0127] In one embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor and a belt; the driving motor is connected to the belt and can drive the belt to move; the belt is connected to the first component and can drive the first component to move when the belt moves.
[0128] In one embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor and a screw-nut mechanism, and the screw-nut mechanism includes a screw and a nut; the driving motor is connected to the screw, the screw is connected to the nut, and the nut is connected to the first component, and can drive the first component to move when the nut moves.
[0129] In one embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor and a gear rack assembly, and the gear rack assembly includes a gear and a rack; the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the gear and can drive the gear to rotate; the gear is meshed with the rack and can drive the rack to move; the rack is connected to the first component and can drive the first component to move when the rack moves.
[0130] In one embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a linear motor; the linear motor includes a stator and a mover, the mover performs reciprocating linear motion relative to the stator, and the mover is connected to the first component and can drive the first component to move when the linear motor is in motion.
[0131] In one embodiment of the present invention, the locking device comprises a mechanical lock.
[0132] The present invention can be applied to a locking system. In one use scenario of the present invention, the locking system includes the above-mentioned driving device and locking device. In one embodiment of the present invention, the driving device can be connected to a load to drive the load to move; the locking device is connected to the driving device, and locking and unlocking are achieved through the driving force of the driving device. Specifically, locking is achieved through the driving force of the driving mechanism, and the driving force of the driving device drives the third component of the transmission mechanism to provide unlocking power to achieve unlocking.
[0133] In one embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism can connect the load and the locking device through the driving transmission mechanism, and the locking device can lock the load; the driving mechanism can drive the load and the locking device to operate. The second component of the transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to the load, and the third component can be connected to the locking device in a set state. When the first component is in the set section of the first action interval, the third component can unlock the locking device; when the first component is in the second action interval, it can drive the load.
[0134] The present invention can be applied to a device. In one use scenario of the present invention, the device includes the above-mentioned driving device, or the device includes the above-mentioned locking system.
[0135] In one embodiment of the present invention, the device includes a load and a locking device, and the locking device can lock the load. The driving device can drive the load and the locking device to operate; wherein the second component of the transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to the load, and the third component can be connected to the locking device in a set state. The first component can unlock or lock the locking device in the first action range; the first component can drive the load in the second action range.
[0136] In one embodiment of the present invention, the device may be a sliding door device. In one embodiment, the sliding door device is a shielding door device or a full-height door device.
[0137] In one embodiment of the present invention, the sliding door device comprises at least one sliding door; the track of the sliding door is arranged horizontally, or the track of the sliding door is arranged vertically. In one embodiment, the shielding door device comprises two sliding doors, and the two sliding doors are arranged left and right or up and down.
[0138] In one embodiment of the present invention, the sliding door device comprises at least one sliding door, each sliding door is provided with a corresponding driving mechanism and a transmission mechanism. In one embodiment of the present invention, the sliding door device comprises two sliding doors, and the two sliding doors share the same driving mechanism.
[0139] The following describes how the present invention is applied to a driving device, a locking system and a device through a specific device structure.
[0140] Figure 7-1 to Figure 7-3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving device in one embodiment of the present invention (synchronous belt structure transmission); please refer to Figure 7-1 to Figure 7-3 In one embodiment of the present invention, the driving device of the present invention is used for a shielding door system. The shielding door system includes a driving motor 4, a synchronous belt 5, a door machine beam 6, a first door body, a second door body, a first door body hanging plate 7, a second door body hanging plate 8, a door lock 9, a driven wheel 10, a first transmission mechanism 11 and a second transmission mechanism 12. The driving motor 4 and the synchronous belt 5 can be used as the driving mechanism of the transmission mechanism. Of course, the synchronous belt 5 can also be used as a part of the transmission mechanism.
[0141] In one embodiment of the present invention, most of the shielding door system can use the structure in the prior art, and the parts of one embodiment of the present invention that are different from the prior art are mainly introduced here.
[0142] In one embodiment, the shield door system uses a power source, that is, the driving motor 4 drives the synchronous belt 5 to move, thereby driving the two door bodies to open and close. The first door body hanging plate 7 and the second door body hanging plate 8 are respectively connected to the first door body and the second door body; the first door body hanging plate 7 and the second door body hanging plate 8 are respectively set through the door machine beam 6.
[0143] like Figure 7-1 to Figure 7-3 As shown, in one embodiment, the first transmission mechanism 11 includes a first component A, a second component B, and a third component C, and the second transmission mechanism 12 includes a first component A2 and a second component B2, and the third component may not be provided. Of course, the specific structures of the first components in the first transmission mechanism 11 and the second transmission mechanism 12 may be different, and their specific structures may be set as needed; similarly, the specific structures of the second components in the first transmission mechanism 11 and the second transmission mechanism 12 may be different.
[0144] In one embodiment of the present invention, the third component C rotates along a set rotation axis under the action of the first component A. The third component C is connected to the door lock 9 through a locking rod 904, and when the third component C rotates, it can drive the door lock 9 to unlock or lock.
[0145] Figure 8-1 , Figure 8-2 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a driving device in one embodiment of the present invention (screw nut mechanism transmission); please refer to FIG. Figure 8-1 , Figure 8-2 In one embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor 4 and a screw-nut mechanism 13; of course, the screw-nut mechanism 13 can also be used as a part of the transmission mechanism.
[0146] In one embodiment, the drive motor 4 may be a dual-output drive motor having two output shafts, which can respectively drive two screw-nut mechanisms 13 to move. The two screw-nut mechanisms 13 are respectively connected to the first transmission mechanism 11 and the second transmission mechanism 12; in one embodiment, the first transmission mechanism 11 includes a first component A, a second component B, and a third component C, and the second transmission mechanism 12 includes a first component A2 and a second component B2, and the third component may not be provided. The screw-nut mechanism 13 includes a screw 1301 and a nut 1302, and the nut 1302 is connected to the corresponding first component A, and can drive the first component A to move when the nut 1302 moves.
[0147] In one embodiment, the drive motor 4 can drive the third component C to move in the first movement interval of the first component A to achieve unlocking (or locking); and drive the second component B to move in the second movement interval of the first component A to achieve driving of the load (first door body). At the same time, the drive motor 4 does not drive other mechanisms to move in the first movement interval of the first component A2, and drives the second component B2 to move in the second movement interval of the first component A2 to achieve driving of the load (second door body). In one embodiment, the lock body can be unlocked and locked by one of the transmission mechanisms corresponding to the two door bodies, and the other transmission mechanism may not be provided with a third component. In another embodiment of the present invention, the transmission mechanisms corresponding to the two door bodies may be provided with a third component, and each third component is connected to the lock body.
[0148] Figure 9-1 , Figure 9-2 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a driving device in an embodiment of the present invention (gear rack structure transmission); please refer to FIG. Figure 9-1 , Figure 9-2 In one embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor 4 and a rack and pinion assembly 14; in one embodiment, the rack and pinion assembly 14 includes a gear 1401 and a rack 1402. The output shaft of the driving motor 4 is connected to the gear 1401 and can drive the gear 1401 to rotate; the gear 1401 is meshed with the rack 1402 and can drive the rack 1402 to move. The rack 1402 is connected to the first component A and can drive the first component A to move when the rack moves.
[0149] In one embodiment, the drive motor 4 can drive the third component C to move in the first movement range of the first component A to achieve unlocking (or locking); and drive the second component B to move in the second movement range of the first component A to achieve driving of the load.
[0150] In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 9 , two driving motors 4 respectively drive corresponding rack and pinion assemblies 14 .
[0151] Figure 10-1 to Figure 10-3 The structure of the driving device (linear motor drive) in one embodiment of the present invention is disclosed; please refer to Figure 10-1 to Figure 10-3 In one embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a linear motor 15; in one embodiment, the linear motor 15 is connected to the first component A, and can drive the first component A to move when the linear motor 15 moves. The linear motor 15 includes a motor, a magnetic suspension electromagnet 1501, a metal block driven by magnetic force, and a pulley block 1502. These four parts are installed in a cavity. The motor is connected to the magnetic suspension electromagnet, and the metal block is installed on the upper surface of the pulley block. The motor controls the magnetic suspension electromagnet to generate magnetic force, and drives the pulley block below to move left and right along the cavity.
[0152] In one embodiment, the linear motor 15 is connected to the first component A, and can drive the third component C to move in the first motion range of the first component A to achieve unlocking (or locking); and drive the second component B to move in the second motion range of the first component A to achieve driving of the load.
[0153] Figure 11-1 to Figure 11-3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a driving device in one embodiment of the present invention; please refer to Figure 11-1 to Figure 11-3 In one embodiment of the present invention, the shielding door system (or other equipment) uses two power sources, and the driving device includes two driving motors 4 and corresponding synchronous belts 5. One driving motor 4 and synchronous belt 5 drive a door body to move; the synchronous belt 5 realizes transmission and unlocking through the transmission mechanism of the present invention.
[0154] In one embodiment, the left and right sides of the shield door system drive motors 4 and corresponding synchronous belts 5 (using two sets of power sources to act separately), and the drive motors 4 are connected to the corresponding door bodies through the corresponding synchronous belts 5 to drive the corresponding door body switches. The synchronous belts 5 on both sides are connected to the corresponding door bodies and door locks of the door bodies through corresponding transmission mechanisms.
[0155] The transmission mechanism includes a first component A, a second component B, and a third component C. The first component A can be fixedly arranged on the synchronous belt 5. When the synchronous belt 5 moves, the first component A moves along with the synchronous belt 5.
[0156] In the first action interval of the first component A, the first component A is connected to the third component C. When the first component A is actuated, the third component C can be driven to act; the third component C is connected to the door lock, and the door lock is unlocked when the third component is actuated. After unlocking, the first component A continues to act. At this time, the second component B has not yet contacted the first component A, or the first component A cannot exert enough force on the second component B; at this time, the second component B does not follow the first component A to act, and the first component A and the second component B produce relative displacement.
[0157] In the second action interval of the first component A, the first component A contacts the second component B, or the first component A is connected to the second component B through a fourth component (such as an elastic component, which may be a spring, etc.); at this time, the second component B receives sufficient force applied by the first component A, so that it can follow the action of the first component A. The second component B is connected to the door body, and can drive the door body to open.
[0158] The structures of the two transmission mechanisms can be identical or partially identical, and the principle is to utilize the same power source (which can be the drive motor 4) to achieve unlocking and driving of the door body (unlocking first, then driving).
[0159] Fig.12 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a driving device in an embodiment of the present invention (vertical arrangement); please refer to FIG. Fig.12 In one embodiment of the present invention, the transmission mechanism is longitudinally arranged (vertically arranged), and can also drive the load and unlock or lock the lock body through a driving device.
[0160] In one embodiment, the screen door system (which can also be used for other equipment) is a vertical lifting screen door system; the vertical lifting screen door system includes a driving motor 4, a belt 51, a traction wheel 16, a counterweight 17, a fixed pulley 18, a transmission mechanism, a door body 9 and a door lock. The output shaft of the driving motor 4 is connected to the traction wheel 16 and can drive the traction wheel 16 to move. The first end of the belt 51 is provided with a counterweight 17, and the second end of the belt 51 is connected to the transmission mechanism.
[0161] The belt 51 is arranged through the traction wheel 16 and the fixed pulley 18, and can move accordingly when the traction wheel 16 moves. Fig.12 As shown, in one embodiment, when the traction wheel 16 rotates clockwise, the belt 51 moves to Fig.12 The right side of the belt 51 moves in the middle, thereby driving the counterweight 17 to rise and drive the door body 9 to descend (action when closing the door); when the traction wheel 16 rotates counterclockwise, the belt 51 moves to the right side of the belt 51. Fig.12 The left side action in the middle drives the counterweight 17 to descend and can drive the door body 9 to rise (action when opening the door).
[0162] The transmission mechanism includes a first component A, a second component B and a third component C; the first component A is connected to the second component B and the third component C respectively, the second component B is connected to the door body 9, and the third component C is connected to the door lock. The belt 51 is connected to the first component A.
[0163] The following combination Fig.12 The specific process of the vertical lifting shielding door system during the door opening process is introduced. The driving motor 4 applies an upward pulling force to the transmission mechanism through the belt 51. The belt 51 is connected to the first component A, and the first component A is forced to move upward. In the first action interval of the first component A, the first component A is connected to the third component C. When the first component A moves, the third component C can be driven to move; the third component C is connected to the door lock, and the door lock is unlocked when the third component moves. After unlocking, the first component A continues to move. At this time, the second component B has not yet contacted the first component A, or the first component A cannot exert enough force on the second component B; at this time, the second component B does not follow the first component A to move, and the first component A and the second component B produce relative displacement.
[0164] In the second action interval of the first component A, the first component A contacts the second component B, or the first component A is connected to the second component B through a fourth component (such as an elastic component, which may be a spring, etc.); at this time, the second component B receives sufficient force from the first component A, so that it can move following the first component A. The second component B is connected to the door body 9, and can drive the door body 9 to move upward following the second component B, the first component A and the belt 51, so as to open the door.
[0165] In summary, the transmission mechanism proposed in the present invention can use the same driving source to drive at least two devices separately and in sections. In one use scenario of the present invention, the load driving source can be used to unlock the load, which improves the safety and reliability of the equipment while reducing costs. The existing load is usually driven by a load driving source, and the load is locked by an electromagnetic lock. The load needs to be unlocked by an electromagnet as a power source. Compared with the existing solution, the present invention can replace the electromagnetic lock with a mechanical locking device, and the driving source of the load first drives the transmission mechanism to complete the unlocking of the mechanical locking device, and then the driving source of the load drives the transmission mechanism and the load to act together, realizing that only the load driving source can be used to complete the process of unlocking the load and driving the load; the external driving source of the locking device is omitted.
[0166] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0167] The description and application of the present invention here are illustrative, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to the above-mentioned embodiments. The effects or advantages involved in the embodiments may not be embodied in the embodiments due to interference from various factors, and the description of the effects or advantages is not used to limit the embodiments. The deformation and change of the embodiments disclosed here are possible, and the replacement of the embodiments and the various equivalent parts are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art. It should be clear to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be implemented in other forms, structures, arrangements, proportions, and with other components, materials and parts without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Other deformations and changes can be made to the embodiments disclosed here without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.
Claims
1. A transmission mechanism, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism is used for a shielding door device, and the shielding door device includes a door body and a locking mechanism; the transmission mechanism includes: The first component is connected to the driving mechanism. Under the driving of the driving mechanism, the first component moves along a set path. The action interval of the first component at least includes a first action interval and a second action interval. a second component connected to the door body, wherein when the first component is in a first action range, the second component does not follow the first component in action; when the first component is in a second action range, the second component performs a set action under the action of the first component; and A third component is connected to the locking mechanism, and when the first component is in the setting section of the first action interval, the third component is connected to the first component, and the third component performs the setting action under the action of the first component; The first component includes a first pushing mechanism, and the first pushing mechanism moves linearly within a set track; the first pushing mechanism is provided with a first connecting pin body; The second component includes a first limiting mechanism, when the first component is in the second action range, the first pushing mechanism is connected to the first limiting mechanism, thereby pushing the second component to move; the second component also includes a first fixing mechanism, the first fixing mechanism is used to achieve the installation of the third component; The third component includes a first connecting member, a first rotating shaft and a second connecting member; the first rotating shaft is respectively connected to the first connecting member and the second connecting member; The first connecting member is provided with a first slot, and the first connecting pin is arranged in the first slot; the first rotating shaft is fixed by the first fixing mechanism; When the first pushing mechanism is in the first action interval, the first connecting pin drives the first connecting member to rotate, thereby driving the second connecting member to rotate; The driving mechanism drives the first component. In a first action range of the first component, the first component drives the third component to rotate, and the third component drives the locking mechanism to unlock; in a second action range of the first component, the first component drives the second component, and the second component drives the door body to realize the opening and closing of the door body.
2. The transmission mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first component moves synchronously with the second component under the action of the first limiting mechanism in the second action range.
3. The transmission mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the first component is in the second action interval, the first component, the second component and the third component are relatively stationary and perform synchronous actions under the drive of the driving mechanism.
4. The transmission mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the first component is in a partial interval or the entire interval of the second action interval, the third component does not move following the first component.
5. The transmission mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the driving mechanism is in the first state, the first component performs a first action under the driving of the driving mechanism; the action interval of the first action includes a first action interval and a second action interval in sequence; When the driving mechanism is in the second state, the first component performs a second action under the drive of the driving mechanism; the action interval of the second action includes the second action interval and the first action interval in sequence.
6. The transmission mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second component is connected to a load, and drives the load to operate when the second component operates.
7. The transmission mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reset mechanism is provided between the first component and the second component.
8. The transmission mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third component is connected to the locking mechanism, and the third component is actuated by the first component to control the locking mechanism to be in an unlocked state.
9. The transmission mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: The locking mechanism comprises an unlocking mechanism and a lock body. The third component is connected to the unlocking mechanism. The third component moves under the action of the first component to control the unlocking mechanism to unlock.
10. The transmission mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third component rotates along a set rotation axis under the action of the first component.
11. The transmission mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guiding mechanism is provided between the first component and the second component.
12. The transmission mechanism according to claim 11, characterized in that: The guide mechanism comprises a slideway and a slider; the slideway is arranged on the first component, and the slider is arranged on the second component, or the slideway is arranged on the second component, and the slider is arranged on the first component.
13. The transmission mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first component includes a first subcomponent and a second subcomponent, and the first subcomponent and the second subcomponent are connected to the same driving mechanism; When the first component is in a first action interval, the second component does not follow the first subcomponent to move; when the first component is in a second action interval, the second component performs a set action under the action of the first subcomponent; When the first subcomponent is in the setting section of the first action interval, the third component is connected to the second subcomponent, and the third component performs a setting action under the action of the second subcomponent.
14. The transmission mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises at least two first components and / or at least two second components and / or at least two third components; Each second component cooperates with the corresponding first component and second component, and each third component cooperates with the corresponding first component and second component.
15. A transmission mechanism, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism is used for a shielding door device, and the shielding door device includes a door body and a locking mechanism; the transmission mechanism includes: The first component is connected to the driving mechanism and moves according to a set path under the drive of the driving mechanism; the action interval of the first component at least includes a first action interval and a second action interval; a second component connected to the door body, wherein when the first component is in a first action range, the second component does not follow the first component in action; when the first component is in a second action range, the second component performs a set action under the action of the first component; and A third component is connected to the locking mechanism, and when the first component is in the setting section of the first action interval, the third component is connected to the first component, and the third component performs the setting action under the action of the first component; The first component includes a first pushing mechanism, and the first pushing mechanism moves linearly within a set track; the first pushing mechanism is provided with a first rack; The second component includes a first limiting mechanism, and when the first component is in the second action range, the first pushing mechanism is connected to the first limiting mechanism, thereby pushing the second component to move; The third component includes a first gear, a second rack and a second gear, the first gear and the second gear are connected through a rotating shaft, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected to the first gear and the second gear; the rotating shaft is set through the second component; The second rack is arranged through a rack limiting groove, so that the second rack moves linearly only under the limit of the rack limiting groove; the second rack is provided with double-sided racks, one side of the double-sided racks is meshed with the second gear, and the other side of the rack is connected to the lock body; The first gear is meshed with the first rack. When the first rack moves in a first action interval, the first rack drives the first gear to rotate, and the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, thereby driving the second rack to move; When the first rack moves in the second action range, the first component, the second component and the third component are driven together; The driving mechanism drives the first component. In a first action range of the first component, the first component drives the third component to rotate, and the third component drives the locking mechanism to unlock; in a second action range of the first component, the first component drives the second component, and the second component drives the door body to realize the opening and closing of the door body.
16. The transmission mechanism according to claim 15, characterized in that: The first component moves synchronously with the second component under the action of the first limiting mechanism in the second action range.
17. The transmission mechanism according to claim 15, characterized in that: When the first component is in the second action interval, the first component, the second component and the third component are relatively stationary and perform synchronous actions under the drive of the driving mechanism.
18. The transmission mechanism according to claim 15, characterized in that: When the first component is in a partial interval or the entire interval of the second action interval, the third component does not move following the first component.
19. The transmission mechanism according to claim 15, characterized in that: When the driving mechanism is in the first state, the first component performs a first action under the driving of the driving mechanism; the action interval of the first action includes a first action interval and a second action interval in sequence; When the driving mechanism is in the second state, the first component performs a second action under the drive of the driving mechanism; the action interval of the second action includes the second action interval and the first action interval in sequence.
20. The transmission mechanism according to claim 15, characterized in that: The second component is connected to a load, and drives the load to operate when the second component operates.
21. The transmission mechanism according to claim 15, characterized in that: A reset mechanism is provided between the first component and the second component.
22. The transmission mechanism according to claim 15, characterized in that: The third component is connected to the locking mechanism, and the third component is actuated by the first component to control the locking mechanism to be in an unlocked state.
23. The transmission mechanism according to claim 22, characterized in that: The locking mechanism comprises an unlocking mechanism and a lock body. The third component is connected to the unlocking mechanism. The third component moves under the action of the first component to control the unlocking mechanism to unlock.
24. The transmission mechanism according to claim 15, characterized in that: The third component rotates along a set rotation axis under the action of the first component.
25. The transmission mechanism according to claim 15, characterized in that: The first component includes a first subcomponent and a second subcomponent, and the first subcomponent and the second subcomponent are connected to the same driving mechanism; When the first component is in a first action interval, the second component does not follow the first subcomponent to move; when the first component is in a second action interval, the second component performs a set action under the action of the first subcomponent; When the first subcomponent is in the setting section of the first action interval, the third component is connected to the second subcomponent, and the third component performs a setting action under the action of the second subcomponent.
26. The transmission mechanism according to claim 15, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises at least two first components and / or at least two second components and / or at least two third components; Each second component cooperates with the corresponding first component and second component, and each third component cooperates with the corresponding first component and second component.
27. A transmission mechanism, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism is used for a shielding door device, and the shielding door device includes a door body and a locking mechanism; the transmission mechanism includes: The first component is connected to the driving mechanism and moves according to a set path under the drive of the driving mechanism; the action interval of the first component at least includes a first action interval and a second action interval; a second component connected to the door body, wherein when the first component is in a first action range, the second component does not follow the first component in action; when the first component is in a second action range, the second component performs a set action under the action of the first component; and A third component is connected to the locking mechanism, and when the first component is in the setting section of the first action interval, the third component is connected to the first component, and the third component performs the setting action under the action of the first component; The first component includes a first rotating mechanism, which is connected to a rotating drive mechanism and moves under the drive of the rotating drive mechanism; the first rotating mechanism is provided with a limiting groove; the second component is provided with a limiting platform, and the limiting platform is arranged in the limiting groove; The third component includes a second rotating mechanism, a second rotating shaft and a third connecting member; the second rotating mechanism is connected to the first rotating mechanism and rotates under the drive of the first rotating mechanism; the first end of the third connecting member is connected to the second rotating mechanism and moves under the drive of the second rotating mechanism; the third connecting member is provided with a second rotating shaft and rotates with the second rotating shaft as a fulcrum under the drive of the second rotating mechanism; When the first rotating mechanism is in the first action range, the second rotating mechanism rotates under the action of the first rotating mechanism, the limiting groove does not touch the limiting platform, and the second component does not move; When the first rotating mechanism is in the second action range, the second component limits the first rotating mechanism from continuing to rotate relative to the second component through the limit platform, thereby driving the second component to perform a corresponding action, and further driving the door body connected to the second component; The driving mechanism drives the first component. In a first action range of the first component, the first component drives the third component to rotate, and the third component drives the locking mechanism to unlock; in a second action range of the first component, the first component drives the second component, and the second component drives the door body to realize the opening and closing of the door body.
28. The transmission mechanism according to claim 27, characterized in that: When the first component is in the second action interval, the first component, the second component and the third component are relatively stationary and perform synchronous actions under the drive of the driving mechanism.
29. The transmission mechanism according to claim 27, characterized in that: When the first component is in a partial interval or the entire interval of the second action interval, the third component does not move following the first component.
30. The transmission mechanism according to claim 27, characterized in that: When the driving mechanism is in the first state, the first component performs a first action under the driving of the driving mechanism; the action interval of the first action includes a first action interval and a second action interval in sequence; When the driving mechanism is in the second state, the first component performs a second action under the drive of the driving mechanism; the action interval of the second action includes the second action interval and the first action interval in sequence.
31. The transmission mechanism according to claim 27, characterized in that: The second component is connected to a load, and drives the load to operate when the second component operates.
32. The transmission mechanism according to claim 27, characterized in that: A reset mechanism is provided between the first component and the second component.
33. The transmission mechanism according to claim 27, characterized in that: The third component is connected to the locking mechanism, and the third component is actuated by the first component to control the locking mechanism to be in an unlocked state.
34. The transmission mechanism according to claim 33, characterized in that: The locking mechanism comprises an unlocking mechanism and a lock body. The third component is connected to the unlocking mechanism. The third component moves under the action of the first component to control the unlocking mechanism to unlock.
35. The transmission mechanism according to claim 27, characterized in that: The first component includes a first subcomponent and a second subcomponent, and the first subcomponent and the second subcomponent are connected to the same driving mechanism; When the first component is in a first action interval, the second component does not follow the first subcomponent to move; when the first component is in a second action interval, the second component performs a set action under the action of the first subcomponent; When the first subcomponent is in the setting section of the first action interval, the third component is connected to the second subcomponent, and the third component performs a setting action under the action of the second subcomponent.
36. The transmission mechanism according to claim 27, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises at least two first components and / or at least two second components and / or at least two third components; Each second component cooperates with the corresponding first component and second component, and each third component cooperates with the corresponding first component and second component.
37. A transmission mechanism, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism is used for a shielding door device, and the shielding door device includes a door body and a locking mechanism; the transmission mechanism includes: The first component is connected to the driving mechanism and moves according to a set path under the drive of the driving mechanism; the action interval of the first component at least includes a first action interval and a second action interval; a second component connected to the door body, wherein when the first component is in a first action range, the second component does not follow the first component in action; when the first component is in a second action range, the second component performs a set action under the action of the first component; and A third component is connected to the locking mechanism, and when the first component is in the setting section of the first action interval, the third component is connected to the first component, and the third component performs the setting action under the action of the first component; The first component includes a third rotating mechanism; the first rotating mechanism is connected to a rotating drive mechanism and moves under the drive of the rotating drive mechanism; the first rotating mechanism is provided with a limit groove; the second component is provided with a limit platform, and the limit platform is arranged in the limit groove; the third component includes a fourth rotating mechanism; The third rotating mechanism rotates around a set rotating axis under the drive of the driving mechanism, and a circle of first teeth is provided on the outer side of the third rotating mechanism; a circle of second teeth is provided on the inner side of the fourth rotating mechanism; the circle of first teeth provided on the outer side of the third rotating mechanism is meshed with the circle of second teeth provided on the inner side of the fourth rotating mechanism; during the rotation of the third rotating mechanism, the fourth rotating mechanism can move to one side by a set distance; The driving mechanism drives the first component. In a first action range of the first component, the first component drives the third component to rotate, and the third component drives the locking mechanism to unlock; in a second action range of the first component, the first component drives the second component, and the second component drives the door body to realize the opening and closing of the door body.
38. The transmission mechanism according to claim 37, characterized in that: When the first component is in the second action interval, the first component, the second component and the third component are relatively stationary and perform synchronous actions under the drive of the driving mechanism.
39. The transmission mechanism according to claim 37, characterized in that: When the first component is in a partial interval or the entire interval of the second action interval, the third component does not move following the first component.
40. The transmission mechanism according to claim 37, characterized in that: When the driving mechanism is in the first state, the first component performs a first action under the driving of the driving mechanism; the action interval of the first action includes a first action interval and a second action interval in sequence; When the driving mechanism is in the second state, the first component performs a second action under the drive of the driving mechanism; the action interval of the second action includes the second action interval and the first action interval in sequence.
41. The transmission mechanism according to claim 37, characterized in that: The second component is connected to a load, and drives the load to operate when the second component operates.
42. The transmission mechanism according to claim 37, characterized in that: A reset mechanism is provided between the first component and the second component.
43. The transmission mechanism according to claim 37, characterized in that: The third component is connected to the locking mechanism, and the third component is actuated by the first component to control the locking mechanism to be in an unlocked state.
44. The transmission mechanism according to claim 43, characterized in that: The locking mechanism comprises an unlocking mechanism and a lock body. The third component is connected to the unlocking mechanism. The third component moves under the action of the first component to control the unlocking mechanism to unlock.
45. The transmission mechanism according to claim 37, characterized in that: The first component includes a first subcomponent and a second subcomponent, and the first subcomponent and the second subcomponent are connected to the same driving mechanism; When the first component is in a first action interval, the second component does not follow the first subcomponent to move; when the first component is in a second action interval, the second component performs a set action under the action of the first subcomponent; When the first subcomponent is in the setting section of the first action interval, the third component is connected to the second subcomponent, and the third component performs a setting action under the action of the second subcomponent.
46. The transmission mechanism according to claim 37, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises at least two first components and / or at least two second components and / or at least two third components; Each second component cooperates with the corresponding first component and second component, and each third component cooperates with the corresponding first component and second component.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Locking and unlocking device for shield door of track traffic station
CN201896507U
Transmission mechanism
CN212716199U