A paving material vehicle

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of feed processing, and particularly relates to a spreading material distribution vehicle, comprising a movable material distribution vehicle body, the material distribution vehicle body comprising a material distribution box, a material distribution auger, a material distribution drum and a material discharge shaft are respectively arranged from top to bottom in the material distribution box, all of the three are driven to rotate by a driving system, a plurality of loose teeth are evenly arranged on the surface of the material distribution drum, a plurality of combing teeth are respectively arranged on both sides of the material distribution drum along its length, and a plurality of material distribution teeth are evenly arranged on the material discharge shaft; when materials enter the material distribution box, the material distribution auger evenly distributes the materials in the material distribution box, the materials fall onto the material distribution drum, the loosening teeth loosen the block materials to make them evenly scattered, the scattered materials will gradually fall from the gaps between the loosening teeth and the combing teeth, at this time the combing teeth play a combing role to make the materials loosened more evenly, and then the materials fall onto the material distribution teeth, the material distribution teeth comb the materials again to make them loosened more evenly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of feed processing and relates to a spreading material distribution vehicle. Background Art

[0002] Plant feed is divided into roughage, green feed, and concentrated feed;

[0003] Especially in the processing of roughage and green fodder, the materials need to be spread evenly on the platform. At present, this industry lacks special spreading equipment, and many people use a large number of manual labor to spread the feed, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also difficult to ensure the uniformity of the spread (1. The material is loose and uneven, the material is not loose enough, and there is a clumping phenomenon; 2. The spreading is uneven and the spreading thickness is uneven), which seriously affects the feed processing efficiency and increases the production cost. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a paving material spreading vehicle, which can solve the problems pointed out in the background technology.

[0005] A paving material distribution vehicle comprises a movable material distribution vehicle body, wherein the material distribution vehicle body comprises a material distribution box, wherein the material distribution box has a material feed port at the top and a material discharge port at the bottom, wherein a material distribution auger, a material distribution drum and a material discharge shaft are respectively arranged inside the material distribution box from top to bottom, wherein the material distribution auger, the material distribution drum and the material discharge shaft are all driven to rotate by a driving system, wherein a plurality of loose teeth are evenly arranged on the surface of the material distribution drum, a plurality of combing teeth are respectively arranged on both sides of the material distribution drum along its length, and a plurality of material distribution teeth are evenly arranged on the material discharge shaft.

[0006] Preferably, the loose teeth and the comb teeth are distributed alternately, and the loose teeth and the cloth teeth are distributed alternately.

[0007] Preferably, the cloth teeth are flexible cloth teeth.

[0008] Preferably, the cloth teeth are rubber cloth teeth.

[0009] Preferably, a movable material guide plate is provided on at least one side of the fabric drum, and the movable material guide plate is rotatably connected to the fabric box. The comb teeth on this side are distributed on the movable material guide plate, and the movable material guide plate is driven to rotate by a material guide plate driving mechanism to change the inclination angle, so as to change the relative distance between the comb teeth on this side and the fabric drum.

[0010] Preferably, the material guide plate driving mechanism includes a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a handle and a third connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the movable material guide plate, the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to one end of the second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to one end of the third connecting rod, the other end of the third connecting rod is fixed to one end of the handle, and the handle is rotatably connected to the fabric box.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the movable end of the gas spring, one end of the gas spring is rotatably connected to the fabric box, and a limit piece is provided above and below the third connecting rod.

[0012] Preferably, the driving system includes a driving motor and a transmission system, and the transmission system drives the fabric auger, the fabric drum and the discharge shaft to rotate synchronously.

[0013] Preferably, the driving motor drives the first gear to rotate via a transmission belt, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the second gear is arranged at one end of the cloth drum, and the cloth drum drives the cloth auger and the discharge shaft to rotate respectively via chain transmission.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of running wheels are provided on both sides of the lower side of the material distributing vehicle body, and the running wheels move along guide rails on both sides.

[0015] The present invention provides a spreading distribution vehicle which is very suitable for spreading feed and can greatly reduce labor input. The uniform loosening of the loosening teeth and the double uniform combing of the combing teeth and the distribution teeth can greatly improve the uniformity of material loosening. The vehicle has the advantages of uniform distribution, uniform and fine loosening of the material, smooth and uniform spreading, high distribution efficiency and low production cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention,

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the positions of the cloth drum, the unloading shaft and the comb teeth of the present invention.

[0018] Description of reference numerals:

[0019] Numbers in the figure: fabric body 1; fabric box 11; fabric auger 12; fabric drum 13; unloading shaft 14; loose teeth 15; combing teeth 16; fabric teeth 17; movable material guide plate 2; rotating shaft 21; first connecting rod 31; second connecting rod 32; handle 33; third connecting rod 34; gas spring 35; limiter 36; driving motor 4; first gear 51; second gear 52; walking wheel 6; guide rail 7. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] A specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific implementation.

[0021] Example:

[0022] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a paving material distribution vehicle comprises a movable material distribution vehicle body 1, wherein the material distribution vehicle body 1 comprises a material distribution box 11, wherein the material distribution box 11 has a feed port on the top and a discharge port on the bottom, wherein a material distribution auger 12, a material distribution drum 13 and a discharge shaft 14 are respectively arranged inside the material distribution box 11 from top to bottom, wherein the material distribution auger 12, the material distribution drum 13 and the discharge shaft 14 are all driven to rotate by a driving system, wherein a plurality of loose teeth 15 are evenly arranged on the surface of the material distribution drum 13, a plurality of comb teeth 16 are respectively arranged on both sides of the material distribution drum 13 along the length thereof, and a plurality of material distribution teeth 17 are evenly arranged on the discharge shaft 14, and in order to make the material distribution more even, the loose teeth 15 and the comb teeth 16 are staggered, and the loose teeth 15 and the material distribution teeth 17 are staggered.

[0023] The present invention is used in conjunction with a feeding machine, which moves synchronously with a material distributing vehicle body 1 at a uniform speed. The feeding machine transports the material into a material distributing box 11, and a material distributing auger 12 located at the top of the material distributing box 11 evenly distributes the material in the material distributing box 11. The material falls onto a material distributing drum 13 under the action of gravity, and a plurality of loosening teeth 15 on the material distributing drum 13 loosen the block material to make it evenly scattered. The scattered material will gradually fall from the gap between the loosening teeth 15 and the combing teeth 16. At this time, the combing teeth 16 play a combing role, and will comb and loosen the material again to make the material looser more evenly. After the material is combed and loosened by the combing teeth 16, it will fall onto the material distributing teeth 17, and the material distributing teeth 17 will comb and loosen the material again to make the material looser more evenly. At this time, the material has been very evenly scattered, and finally the material is evenly discharged from the discharging port. Since the material distributing vehicle body 1 moves at a uniform speed, its paving thickness is also very uniform.

[0024] The cloth teeth 17 are flexible cloth teeth, and the cloth teeth 17 are rubber cloth teeth. The rubber cloth teeth can avoid damaging the material. Most importantly, the rubber cloth teeth can be deformed when the block material is stuck, and will not directly bring the block material down, causing the material to be loose and uneven. The block material will be broken up and fall down, thereby improving the loose uniformity to a certain extent.

[0025] In order to adjust the material feeding speed to meet the airing requirements, at least one side of the fabric drum 13 is provided with a movable material guide plate 2, the movable material guide plate 2 is rotatably connected to the fabric box 11, the comb teeth 16 on this side are distributed on the movable material guide plate 2, and the movable material guide plate 2 is driven to rotate by the material guide plate driving mechanism to change the inclination angle to change the relative distance between the comb teeth 16 on this side and the fabric drum 13. Specifically, the material guide plate driving mechanism includes a first connecting rod 31, a second connecting rod 32, a handle 33 and a third connecting rod 34, one end of the first connecting rod 31 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 21 of the movable material guide plate 2, the other end of the first connecting rod 31 is rotatably connected to one end of the second connecting rod 32, the other end of the second connecting rod 32 is rotatably connected to one end of the third connecting rod 34, the other end of the third connecting rod 34 is fixed to one end of the handle 33, and the handle 33 is rotatably connected to the fabric box 11.

[0026] By driving the handle 33, the movable material guide plate 2 is driven to rotate through the connecting rod, so that the opening and closing degree of the movable material guide plate 2 can be changed, thereby controlling the material discharge speed.

[0027] One end of the third connecting rod 34 is rotatably connected to the movable end of the gas spring 35, and one end of the gas spring 35 is rotatably connected to the fabric box 11. A limiter 36 is provided above and below the third connecting rod 34. Through the joint action of the gas spring 35 and the limiter 36, the handle 33 can be stabilized at two movable positions.

[0028] Specifically, the driving system includes a driving motor 4 and a transmission system, through which the transmission system drives the cloth auger 12, the cloth drum 13 and the discharge shaft 14 to rotate synchronously. The driving motor 4 drives the first gear 51 to rotate through a transmission belt. The first gear 51 is meshed with the second gear 52. The second gear 52 is arranged at one end of the cloth drum 13. The cloth drum 13 drives the cloth auger 12 and the discharge shaft 14 to rotate respectively through chain transmission.

[0029] A plurality of running wheels 6 are provided at both sides of the lower part of the cloth distributing vehicle body 1. The running wheels 6 move along the guide rails 7 at both sides. The running wheels 6 can be driven to move at a constant speed by a motor or by an external force.

[0030] The above disclosures are only several specific embodiments of the present invention. However, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any changes that can be conceived by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A paving material spreading vehicle, characterized in that: The invention comprises a movable material distributing vehicle body (1), wherein the material distributing vehicle body (1) comprises a material distributing box (11), wherein the material distributing box (11) has a material inlet at the top and a material outlet at the bottom, wherein a material distributing auger (12), a material distributing drum (13) and a material distributing shaft (14) are respectively arranged inside the material distributing box (11) from top to bottom, wherein the material distributing auger (12), the material distributing drum (13) and the material distributing shaft (14) are all driven to rotate by a driving system, wherein a plurality of loose teeth (15) are evenly arranged on the surface of the material distributing drum (13), a plurality of comb teeth (16) are respectively arranged on both sides of the material distributing drum (13) along its length, and a plurality of material distributing teeth (17) are evenly arranged on the material distributing shaft (14); the loose teeth (15) and the comb teeth (16) are arranged in an alternating manner, and the loose teeth (15) and the material distributing teeth (17) are arranged in an alternating manner; and the material distributing teeth (17) are flexible material distributing teeth; A movable material guide plate (2) is provided on at least one side of the material distribution drum (13); the movable material guide plate (2) is rotatably connected to the material distribution box (11); the side comb teeth (16) are distributed on the movable material guide plate (2); the movable material guide plate (2) is driven to rotate by a material guide plate driving mechanism to change the inclination angle, thereby changing the relative distance between the side comb teeth (16) and the material distribution drum (13); The material guide plate driving mechanism comprises a first connecting rod (31), a second connecting rod (32), a handle (33) and a third connecting rod (34), one end of the first connecting rod (31) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (21) of the movable material guide plate (2), the other end of the first connecting rod (31) is rotatably connected to one end of the second connecting rod (32), the other end of the second connecting rod (32) is rotatably connected to one end of the third connecting rod (34), the other end of the third connecting rod (34) is fixed to one end of the handle (33), and the handle (33) is rotatably connected to the fabric box (11).

2. A paving material distribution vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cloth teeth (17) are rubber cloth teeth.

3. A paving material distribution vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the third connecting rod (34) is rotatably connected to the movable end of the gas spring (35), and one end of the gas spring (35) is rotatably connected to the material distribution box (11). A stopper (36) is provided above and below the third connecting rod (34).

4. A paving material distribution vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving system comprises a driving motor (4) and a transmission system, and the transmission system drives the material distribution auger (12), the material distribution drum (13) and the material discharge shaft (14) to rotate synchronously.

5. A paving material distribution vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving motor (4) drives the first gear (51) to rotate via a transmission belt, the first gear (51) meshes with the second gear (52), the second gear (52) is arranged at one end of the material distribution drum (13), and the material distribution drum (13) drives the material distribution auger (12) and the material discharge shaft (14) to rotate respectively via a chain drive.

6. A paving material distribution vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of running wheels (6) are provided on both sides of the lower portion of the material distributing vehicle body (1), and the running wheels (6) move along guide rails (7) on both sides.

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