Frame laminating device
By designing the frame film pressing device, the problem of low automation of existing firework packaging technology is solved, and the efficiency and precision filming of the firework outer cylinder is achieved, reducing costs, and improving production efficiency and product quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110912556.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-08-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-08-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing firework packaging technology has problems such as low degree of automation, low filming efficiency, low accuracy and high cost, which is difficult to meet the automation needs of firework production.
A frame-mounted film pressing device is designed, including an upper film pressing base, an upper floating plate, an upper frame-mounted assembly, an upper pallet and a drive module. Through the coordinated work of the mechanical structure and the drive module, the automatic film pressing of the firework outer cylinder is realized.
It improves the filming efficiency and accuracy of the firework outer cylinder, reduces production costs, replaces traditional manual operations, and improves production efficiency and product quality.
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Figure CN113503776B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of fireworks processing, and specifically relates to a frame laminating device. Background Art
[0002] It should be noted that the contents recorded in this section do not represent all prior art.
[0003] Fireworks, also known as fireworks, fireworks, and fireworks, are divided into professional and personal fireworks according to GB10631-2013 Fireworks, Safety and Quality Requirements. There are clear regulations on the allowable amount of powder and the launch height of each type of product. Professional fireworks are often used for grand ceremonies, and personal fireworks are used for folk weddings, funerals, and celebrations. Fireworks are actually similar to firecrackers in structure, and their structures contain black powder and medicine. In order to achieve a better performance effect, fireworks are filled with a large amount of gunpowder for launching and explosion.
[0004] In the production process of fireworks, Figure 1 As shown, in order to make the finished product moisture-proof, good-looking, and easy to transport and store, it is generally necessary to spray glue 600 on the upper and lower sides of the firework outer tube 300, and then manually use outer packaging materials (such as upper film 400 and lower film 500) to seal the upper and lower end surfaces of the firework outer tube 300. After pasting, the films on the four sides of the firework outer tube 300 must also be pasted and compacted, that is, the front, back, left and right sides of the upper and lower firework outer tube 300. Therefore, how to develop a set of automated equipment that meets the company's own situation and the actual situation of the product to solve the problems of low automation, low film pasting efficiency, low precision and high cost caused by existing manual packaging is a technical problem that technical personnel in this field urgently need to solve. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present invention mainly aims at the above problems and proposes a frame film laminating device to replace the traditional manual operation and improve the film laminating efficiency of the firework outer tube.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a frame laminating device, comprising:
[0007] An upper film pressing seat, wherein the upper end of the upper film pressing seat is connected to an upper floating plate, and a plurality of upper film pressing rotating shafts are arranged on the peripheral side of the upper floating plate;
[0008] A plurality of upper frame pasting assemblies, each of which comprises an upper frame pasting frame and an upper roller wheel arranged at the lower end of the upper frame pasting frame, the upper frame pasting frame is hinged to the upper floating plate through the upper film pressing shaft, and the upper frame pasting frame is provided with an upper pivot member on a side away from the upper roller wheel and the hinge;
[0009] An upper support plate, wherein the upper support plate is hinged with an upper connecting rod on one side toward the upper pivot member, the other end of the upper connecting rod is pivotally connected to the upper pivot member, a first driving module is arranged between the upper support plate and the upper floating plate, and the output end of the first driving module is connected to the upper support plate.
[0010] Furthermore, a guide rod is provided on the upper film pressing seat, and the guide rod passes through the upper floating plate to guide the upper floating plate and the upper film pressing seat to close or separate.
[0011] Furthermore, a buffer spring is provided on the outer sleeve of the guide rod between the upper film pressing seat and the upper floating plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the upper floating plate is provided with a tension spring fixing piece toward the upper film pressing seat, and the tension spring fixing piece is installed with a tension spring toward the direction of the upper frame rack. The tension spring is connected to the upper frame rack, and when the upper roller rotates outward around the upper film pressing shaft as the axis, the tension spring has an elastic force to rotate the upper roller inward.
[0013] Furthermore, the upper film pressing seat is provided with a through receiving hole, a second driving module is installed on the upper surface of the upper film pressing seat, an output end of the second driving module is connected to a suction cup seat, and the suction cup seat is provided with a vacuum suction cup corresponding to the receiving hole and can extend out of the receiving hole.
[0014] Furthermore, a sliding shaft is fixed on the upper surface of the upper floating plate, a top fixing plate is provided at the upper end of the upper support plate, the sliding shaft passes through the top fixing plate and is slidably connected to the top fixing plate, a floating joint is provided between the top fixing plate and the upper support plate, the floating joint is connected to the upper floating plate through a guide column, a third driving module is installed on the top fixing plate, and the output end of the third driving module is used to push against the floating joint.
[0015] Furthermore, a damping member is provided between the upper supporting plate and the floating joint.
[0016] Furthermore, the upper roller is covered with silica gel.
[0017] Furthermore, it also includes:
[0018] A lower film pressing seat, wherein the upper end of the lower film pressing seat is arranged opposite to the upper film pressing seat, and a fourth driving module is fixed to the lower end, and the output end of the fourth driving module is connected to a lower floating plate, and a plurality of lower film pressing rotating shafts are arranged on the peripheral side of the lower floating plate;
[0019] A plurality of lower frame pasting assemblies, each of which comprises a lower frame pasting frame and a lower roller wheel arranged at the upper end of the lower frame pasting frame, the lower frame pasting frame is hinged to the lower floating plate through the lower film pressing shaft, and the lower frame pasting frame is provided with a lower pivot member on a side away from the lower roller wheel and the hinge;
[0020] A lower support plate, wherein the lower support plate is hinged with a lower connecting rod on one side toward the lower pivot member, the other end of the lower connecting rod is pivotally connected to the lower pivot member, a fifth driving module is arranged between the lower support plate and the lower floating plate, and the output end of the fifth driving module is connected to the lower support plate.
[0021] Furthermore, the downward pressure film seat is a vacuum adsorption seat.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a frame-sticking and film-pressing device, which, after completing the outer tube spraying process, lays an upper film on the upper end surface of the outer tube of the firework, starts the first driving module, pulls the connecting rod mechanism composed of the pivot part, the upper support plate, and the upper connecting rod to move, and unfolds the upper frame-sticking assembly outward so that the upper frame-sticking assembly can be framed into the outer tube of the firework. During the framing process, the upper film-pressing seat presses down to fix the upper film against the upper end surface of the outer tube of the firework, and the upper frame-fitting assembly folds inward to press the upper film during the descent process, so that the upper film is tightly fitted to the outer walls of the outer tube of the firework, thereby replacing the traditional manual operation and being beneficial to improving efficiency and quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper and lower films on the outer tube of a firework.
[0024] Figure 2 The present application discloses a three-dimensional structure for laminating a film on a frame laminating and laminating device.
[0025] Figure 3 The present application discloses a partial three-dimensional structure for driving an upper frame sticker assembly to rotate.
[0026] Figure 4 The present application discloses a three-dimensional structure in which an upper frame sticker assembly is tightened.
[0027] Figure 5 This is a top-view structure of a tightened upper frame sticker assembly disclosed in this application.
[0028] Figure 6 This application discloses a three-dimensional structure for storing a suction cup.
[0029] Figure 7 The present application discloses a three-dimensional structure of a driving frame laminating film device which raises and lowers a laminating film.
[0030] Figure 8 The present application discloses a three-dimensional structure for simultaneously laminating films on the upper and lower parts of a frame laminating and laminating device.
[0031] Fig. 9 The present application discloses a three-dimensional structure for laminating a frame using a film pressing device.
[0032] Reference numerals shown in the figures:
[0033] 100, upper film pressing seat; 101, upper floating plate; 102, upper film pressing shaft; 103, upper frame sticking assembly; 104, pivoting member; 105, upper supporting plate; 106, upper connecting rod; 107, first driving module; 108, guide rod; 109, buffer spring; 110, tension spring fixing member; 111, tension spring; 112, second driving module; 113, suction cup seat; 114, sliding shaft; 115, top fixing plate; 116, floating joint; 117, guide column; 118, third driving module; 119, damping member; 120, mounting seat; 121, vacuum suction cup; 1001, storage hole; 1030, upper frame sticking rack; 1031, upper roller;
[0034] 200, lower pressure film seat; 201, fourth drive module; 202, lower floating plate; 203, lower pressure film shaft; 204, lower frame assembly; 205, lower pivot; 206, lower support plate; 207, lower connecting rod; 208, fifth drive module; 300, firework outer tube; 400, upper film; 500, lower film; 600, glue. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may also be a component centered. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
[0037] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
[0038] The technical solution of the present disclosure will be described below by taking the firework outer tube 300 and the frame laminating and film pressing device for laminating the upper and lower packaging films of the firework outer tube 300 as an example.
[0039] According to an example of the present disclosure, by the assembly diagram Figure 2-Figure 7 As can be seen from the upper frame pasting structure, the upper frame pasting film pressing device can include an upper film pressing seat 100, which is roughly consistent with the upper end surface shape of the firework outer tube 300 and is used to press and seal during the film pasting process. Figure 1 The upper film 400 is shown.
[0040] Furthermore, an upper floating plate 101 is connected to the upper end of the upper film pressing seat 100, and the upper floating plate 101 is provided with a plurality of lugs toward the front, rear, left and right sides of the firework outer tube, and each lug is provided with a hole for accommodating the upper film pressing shaft 102 to pass through, so that both ends of the upper film pressing shaft 102 pass through the hole to form a connecting portion for connecting an upper frame pasting assembly 103, and the upper frame pasting assembly 103 includes an upper frame pasting rack 1030 composed of three profiles and an upper roller 1031 installed on the upper frame pasting rack 1030, wherein the connecting portions on both sides of the upper film pressing shaft 102 are connected to the middle of the two profiles, so that the upper frame pasting rack 1030 is movably hinged to the upper film pressing shaft 102, and the number of the upper frame pasting assembly 103 is four groups, corresponding to the four sides of the firework outer tube 300 respectively, and during use, it can rotate around the upper film pressing shaft 102 to be unfolded before or after pressing.
[0041] like Figure 3 As shown, a first driving module 107 is provided on the upper surface of the upper floating plate 101. In the present embodiment, the first driving module 107 and the following driving modules can all be driving cylinders. The upper support plate 105 is connected to the output end of the first driving module 107. When the number of upper frame sticker components 103 is four, the upper support plate 105 extends toward the corresponding four end faces, and an upper connecting rod 106 is hinged at the extended end. An upper pivot member 104 is pivoted on the other side of the upper connecting rod 106. The other side of the upper pivot member 104 is fixedly connected to the third profile of the upper frame sticker frame 1030, and the connecting portion is away from one side of the upper roller 1031.
[0042] In the specific working process of the above embodiment, first, the upper film pressing seat 100 is used to press the upper film 400 onto the upper end surface of the firework outer tube 300, and then, the first driving module 107 is started, and the upper support plate 105 is pushed or pulled by the output end, and the four upper frame pasting components 103 are rotated around the above-mentioned upper film pressing shaft 102 through a multi-hinged connecting rod mechanism, and the four upper frame pasting components 103 are unfolded, and finally, the upper support plate 105 is pressed down to make the upper floating plate 101 descend. During the descending process, the four groups of upper film pressing shafts 102 drive the four upper frame pasting components 103 to descend, and then the upper rollers 1031 are folded to press the four sides of the upper film 400, so that it is tightly attached to the four sides of the firework outer tube 300 to complete the frame pasting and film pressing.
[0043] In order to guide the upper floating plate 101 to close or separate relative to the upper film pressing seat 100, the upper film pressing seat 100 is provided with a guide rod 108, which passes through the upper floating plate 101, and a buffer spring 109 is provided on the outer sleeve of the guide rod 108 between the upper film pressing seat 100 and the upper floating plate 101. After the external force is removed, the upper floating plate 101 can be reset by the buffer spring 109.
[0044] In the public examples, such as Figure 7 As shown, a sliding shaft 114 is fixed to the upper surface of the upper floating plate 101, a top fixing plate 115 is arranged at the upper end of the upper support plate 105, the sliding shaft 114 passes through the top fixing plate 115 and is slidably connected to the top fixing plate 115, a floating joint 116 is arranged between the top fixing plate 115 and the upper support plate 105, the floating joint 116 is connected to the upper floating plate 101 through a guide column 117, a third driving module 118 is installed on the top fixing plate 115, the output end of the third driving module 118 is used to resist the floating joint 116, and the third driving module 118 provides a downward thrust to the upper floating plate 101 and the upper frame assembly 103.
[0045] Preferably, a damping member 119 is provided between the upper support plate 105 and the floating joint 116 to absorb the impact force and reduce the vibration caused by the impact.
[0046] Please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 5 A tension spring fixing part 110 is arranged on the upper floating plate 101 toward the upper film pressing seat 100, and a hanging hole for hooking a tension spring 111 is arranged on the tension spring fixing part 110 toward the upper frame holder 1030, and a tension spring 111 is hooked on the hanging hole, and another hanging mouth of the tension spring 111 is connected to the upper frame holder 1030. When the upper roller 1031 rotates outward around the upper film pressing shaft 102 as the axis, the tension spring 111 has an elastic force to rotate the upper roller 1031 inward, that is, the pressure during film pressing is provided by the tension of the tension spring 111 on the upper frame holder 1030. The tension spring 111 is used to realize adaptive force adjustment in the film pressing process, so as to avoid excessive or insufficient pressure affecting the quality of the outer tube of the fireworks.
[0047] like Figure 6 As shown, the upper film pressing seat 100 is provided with a through receiving hole 1001, and a mounting seat 120 is installed on the upper surface of the upper film pressing seat 100. A second driving module 112 is arranged on the mounting seat 120. The output end of the second driving module 112 is connected to a suction cup seat 113. The suction cup seat 113 is located at the upper end of the upper film pressing seat 100 and forms a floating space for accommodating the suction cup seat 113 with the upper film pressing seat 100. The bottom of the suction cup seat 113 is provided with a vacuum suction cup 120 corresponding to the receiving hole 1001. 1. When the second driving module 112 drives the suction cup seat 113 to float, the vacuum suction cup 121 can be extended into or stored in the storage hole 1001. It can be understood that during use, the vacuum suction cup 121 can be extended into the storage hole 1001 to suck the upper film 400, and the upper film 400 can be placed in the frame position. During the film pressing process, the vacuum suction cup 121 can be hidden and retracted into the storage hole 1001, and the upper film 400 is fixed by the lower end surface of the upper film pressing seat 100.
[0048] Figure 8 , Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the lower frame laminating film. It can be seen from the figure that the structure of the lower frame laminating film is basically the same as that of the upper frame laminating film. The principle and working process are not repeated here, including:
[0049] A lower film pressing seat 200, the upper end of which is arranged opposite to the upper film pressing seat 100, a fourth driving module 201 is fixed to the lower end, an output end of the fourth driving module 201 is connected to a lower floating plate 202, and a plurality of lower film pressing rotating shafts 203 are arranged around the lower floating plate 202;
[0050] A plurality of lower frame pasting components 204, each of which comprises a lower frame pasting frame and a lower roller wheel arranged at the upper end of the lower frame pasting frame, wherein the lower frame pasting frame is respectively hinged to the lower floating plate 202 through the lower film pressing shaft 203, and the lower frame pasting frame is provided with a lower pivoting member 205 on a side away from the lower roller wheel and the hinge;
[0051] The lower support plate 206 has a lower connecting rod 207 hinged on one side of the lower support plate 206 toward the lower pivot member 205, and the other end of the lower connecting rod 207 is pivotally connected to the lower pivot member 205. A fifth driving module 208 is arranged between the lower support plate 206 and the lower floating plate 202, and the output end of the fifth driving module 208 is connected to the lower support plate 206.
[0052] In the above-mentioned embodiment of the lower frame laminating film, the difference from the upper frame laminating film structure is that the lower laminating film seat 200 is a vacuum adsorption seat having vacuum adsorption holes thereon for fixing the lower film 500 .
[0053] Preferably, the outer parts of the upper roller 1031 and the lower roller are both covered with silica gel to avoid scratching the upper film or the lower film when rolling the upper film or the lower film.
[0054] By reading and understanding the above specific implementations, a person skilled in the art can easily implement the present invention. However, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to such specific implementations. On the basis of the disclosed implementations, a person skilled in the art in the basic field can arbitrarily combine different technical features to achieve different technical solutions, which can also be combined with additional functions in different forms to form other technical solutions. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application is limited only by the scope of the attached claims.
[0055] The above specific examples are used to illustrate the present invention, which is only used to help understand the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, according to the concept of the present invention, some simple deductions, modifications or substitutions can be made.
Claims
1. A frame laminating device, characterized in that: include: An upper film pressing seat, wherein the upper end of the upper film pressing seat is connected to an upper floating plate, and a plurality of upper film pressing rotating shafts are arranged on the peripheral side of the upper floating plate; A plurality of upper frame pasting assemblies, each of which comprises an upper frame pasting frame and an upper roller wheel arranged at the lower end of the upper frame pasting frame, the upper frame pasting frame is hinged to the upper floating plate through the upper film pressing shaft, and the upper frame pasting frame is provided with an upper pivot member on a side away from the upper roller wheel and the hinge; An upper support plate, wherein one side of the upper support plate toward the upper pivot member is hinged with an upper connecting rod, the other end of the upper connecting rod is pivotally connected to the upper pivot member, a first driving module is arranged between the upper support plate and the upper floating plate, and an output end of the first driving module is connected to the upper support plate; The upper film pressing seat is provided with a through receiving hole, a second driving module is installed on the upper surface of the upper film pressing seat, an output end of the second driving module is connected to a suction cup seat, and the suction cup seat is provided with a vacuum suction cup corresponding to the receiving hole and can extend out of the receiving hole; A sliding shaft is fixed on the upper surface of the upper floating plate, a top fixing plate is arranged at the upper end of the upper support plate, the sliding shaft passes through the top fixing plate and is slidably connected to the top fixing plate, a floating joint is arranged between the top fixing plate and the upper support plate, the floating joint is connected to the upper floating plate through a guide column, a third driving module is installed on the top fixing plate, and the output end of the third driving module is used to push against the floating joint.
2. A frame laminating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper film pressing seat is provided with a guide rod, and the guide rod passes through the upper floating plate and is used for guiding the upper floating plate and the upper film pressing seat to close or separate.
3. A frame laminating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A buffer spring is disposed on the outer sleeve of the guide rod between the upper film pressing seat and the upper floating plate.
4. The frame laminating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper floating plate is provided with a tension spring fixing piece toward the upper film pressing seat, and the tension spring fixing piece is installed with a tension spring toward the direction of the upper frame rack. The tension spring is connected to the upper frame rack, and when the upper roller rotates outward around the upper film pressing shaft as the axis, the tension spring has an elastic force to rotate the upper roller inward.
5. The frame laminating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A damping member is also arranged between the upper supporting plate and the floating joint.
6. The frame laminating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper roller is sheathed with silica gel.
7. A frame laminating device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: Also includes: A lower film pressing seat, wherein the upper end of the lower film pressing seat is arranged opposite to the upper film pressing seat, and a fourth driving module is fixed to the lower end, and the output end of the fourth driving module is connected to a lower floating plate, and a plurality of lower film pressing rotating shafts are arranged on the peripheral side of the lower floating plate; A plurality of lower frame pasting assemblies, each of which comprises a lower frame pasting frame and a lower roller wheel arranged at the upper end of the lower frame pasting frame, the lower frame pasting frame is hinged to the lower floating plate through the lower film pressing shaft, and the lower frame pasting frame is provided with a lower pivot member on a side away from the lower roller wheel and the hinge; A lower support plate, wherein the lower support plate is hinged with a lower connecting rod on one side toward the lower pivot member, the other end of the lower connecting rod is pivotally connected to the lower pivot member, a fifth driving module is arranged between the lower support plate and the lower floating plate, and the output end of the fifth driving module is connected to the lower support plate.
8. The frame laminating device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The downward pressure film seat is a vacuum adsorption seat.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Frame pasting film pressing device
CN216049463U