An assembled waterproof system with heat insulation performance

Abstract

The present invention proposes an assembled waterproof system with heat insulation performance, which is used to solve the technical problems of complicated procedures, high energy consumption, poor waterproof and heat insulation performance, and large total roof load in the roof construction of existing construction projects. The present invention includes a waterproof support structure, which is arranged on a roof structure plate, and a panel layer is arranged on the waterproof support structure. An upper and lower layer of space that is not connected to each other is formed between the waterproof support structure and the roof structure plate, and between the waterproof support structure and the panel layer. The present invention uses a waterproof support structure to cover the entire roof, thereby improving the reliability and service life of the roof waterproofing. The waterproof support structure forms an upper and lower layer of space that is not connected to each other between the roof structure plate and the panel layer, respectively, to achieve a spatial heat insulation function, reduce the total roof load, and is simple to construct, energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of roof waterproofing, and in particular to an assembled waterproofing system with heat insulation performance. Background Art

[0002] Building waterproofing and heat insulation are important links in construction projects. In addition to the waterproofing of the roof structure board, the usual roof system also has a building waterproofing and heat insulation layer designed above the structure board surface, which is particularly important because it is exposed to wind, sun and rain all year round. The waterproofing and heat insulation functions of traditional construction engineering roofs are usually achieved by layering construction of different materials. Conventional roofing methods have problems such as cumbersome procedures, high energy consumption, high cost, low efficiency, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and short service life. In addition, the repeated leveling layer and insulation layer materials during roof construction lead to a large total load on the roof.

[0003] Traditional construction project roofs generally use cement mortar or fine stone concrete as a waterproof protective layer, but concrete has strong thermal conductivity. After a long period of wind and sun exposure, the waterproof layer will produce expansion gaps and cracks and bulges. These reasons lead to reduced waterproofing effect of the roof. In addition, the roofs of traditional construction projects have many problems such as difficult maintenance, high maintenance costs, and low maintenance efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the technical problems of complicated procedures, high energy consumption, poor waterproof and thermal insulation performance, and large total roof load in current building engineering roof construction, the present invention proposes an assembled waterproof system with thermal insulation performance.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows:

[0006] An assembled waterproof system with heat insulation performance comprises a waterproof support structure, wherein the waterproof support structure is arranged on a roof structure plate, a panel layer is arranged on the waterproof support structure, and upper and lower layers of space that are not communicated with each other are formed between the waterproof support structure and the roof structure plate, and between the waterproof support structure and the panel layer.

[0007] Furthermore, the waterproof support structure includes a waterproof board and a vertical board, wherein the waterproof board is a bent board, which is fixedly arranged on the vertical board, and the upper part of the waterproof board is connected to the panel layer, and two upper and lower hollow insulation spaces that are not communicated with each other are formed between the waterproof board and the roof structure board, and between the waterproof board and the panel layer.

[0008] Furthermore, the waterproof board is a fold-line panel, and a plurality of hollow heat-insulating spaces are formed between the fold-line panel and the panel layer.

[0009] Furthermore, the waterproof board is a city wall notch type panel, and a plurality of hollow heat-insulating spaces are formed between the city wall notch type panel and the panel layer.

[0010] Furthermore, an additional partition plate is provided inside the waterproof board, and both ends of the additional partition plate are fixedly connected to the bending plate of the waterproof board. The additional partition plate separates the waterproof board and the roof structure board into two upper and lower layers of hollow insulation space that are not connected to each other.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of vertical plates are regularly arranged at the lower part of the waterproof board, and the vertical plates divide the waterproof board, the additional partition plate and the roof structure plate into a plurality of independent hollow insulation spaces.

[0012] Furthermore, the vertical plate is a slope leveling layer, and the height of the vertical plate is adapted to the slope of the entire roof.

[0013] Furthermore, the waterproof plate is an integral plate formed by welding or sealing aluminum alloy plates.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the present invention: The present invention utilizes a waterproof support structure to cover the entire roof, thereby improving the reliability and service life of the roof waterproofing. The waterproof support structure forms two layers of unconnected space between the roof structure plate and the panel layer, respectively, and the two layers of unconnected space achieve the function of space insulation. The waterproof support structure is made of vertical plates and waterproof plates through factory-based integral processing. The vertical plates also serve as slope-finding layers. Only simple assembly operations are required at the construction site to achieve the four functions of support, slope-finding, waterproofing, and heat insulation in one process. The construction is simple, with less wet operations on site, high reliability of waterproofing and heat insulation, and a small total load on the roof, which saves labor and reduces costs. Whether it is maintenance and renovation during the use of the roof or demolition after the use period, except for a small amount of caulking sealing materials, the remaining construction materials can be recycled and reused, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the waterproof board.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the waterproof board of Example 2.

[0019] The reference numerals in the figure indicate that 1 is a waterproof supporting structure, 2 is a panel layer, 3 is a hollow insulation space, 4 is a waterproof board, 5 is a vertical board, and 6 is an additional partition board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1 As shown, an assembled waterproof system with heat insulation performance includes a waterproof support structure 1, which is arranged on a roof structure board. The roof structure board is an initial roof that has not been leveled, insulated, or waterproofed. A panel layer 2 is arranged on the upper part of the waterproof support structure 1. The panel layer 2 directly bears the active load of the roof and can protect the waterproof support structure 1 from damage. The panel layer 2 is a natural board, outdoor floor tile, prefabricated board, or a reinforced concrete board cast in place after formwork. Two layers of unconnected spaces are formed between the waterproof support structure 1 and the roof structure board, and between the waterproof support structure 1 and the panel layer 2, respectively, which greatly reduces the heat conduction from the panel layer 2 to the lower waterproof support structure 1 and the roof structure board, thereby achieving the effect of space insulation. The waterproof support structure 1 includes a waterproof board 4 and a vertical board 5. Both the waterproof board 4 and the vertical board 5 are made of aluminum alloy plates, which are light in weight and high in strength. They greatly reduce the total load of the roof, facilitate on-site construction, and can stably and safely transfer the load of the upper surface plate downward. The waterproof board 4 is an integral board formed by welding or sealing aluminum alloy plates, which has a good overall waterproof effect and a long service life. It can be recycled and reused after the house service life is reached, which is green and environmentally friendly. The vertical board 5 mainly supports the upper structure. The waterproof board 4 is a bent board, which has good supporting performance. The waterproof board 4 is fixedly set on the vertical board 5. The upper end of the vertical board 5 is welded and set at the lower part of the waterproof board 4. The welding connection makes the vertical board 5 and the waterproof board 4 connected as a relatively stable whole, so that the connection strength and integrity between the two are good. The upper part of the waterproof board 4 is connected to the panel layer 2. The upper and lower ends of the bent board are provided with a plane structure, which is convenient for connecting with the panel layer 2 and the vertical board 5 respectively. Two mutually incommunicative hollow heat-insulating spaces 3 are formed between the waterproof board 4 and the roof structure board, and between the waterproof board 4 and the panel layer 2, respectively, so as to achieve the effect of space heat insulation.

[0022] It is worth noting that if Figure 1As shown, an additional partition plate 6 is provided inside the waterproof board 4. The additional partition plate 6 is made of an aluminum alloy plate and has the characteristic of light weight. The two ends of the additional partition plate 6 are fixedly connected to the lower part of the bent plate of the waterproof board 4. The additional partition plate 6 divides the waterproof board 4 and the roof structure board into two upper and lower layers of hollow insulation spaces 3 that are not connected to each other, that is, hollow insulation spaces 3 are provided between the additional partition plate 6 and the waterproof board 4 and between the waterproof board 4 and the roof structure board. The hollow insulation space 3 between the additional partition plate 6 and the waterproof board 4 and the hollow insulation space 3 between the waterproof board 4 and the panel layer 2 are both hollow insulation spaces 3 of the upper layer, and the hollow insulation space 3 between the waterproof board 4 and the roof structure board is the hollow insulation space 3 of the lower layer. The separation of the upper and lower layers of hollow insulation spaces 3 achieves a good insulation effect. The waterproof board 4, the vertical board 5 and the additional partition board 6 can all be processed as a whole in the factory. Only simple assembly work is required at the construction site to simultaneously complete the four functions of support, slope finding, waterproofing and heat insulation in one process, which reduces the difficulty of on-site installation and saves manpower.

[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, the lower part of the waterproof board 4 is regularly provided with a plurality of vertical plates 5, which are connected to the horizontal section of the lower part of the bent plate of the waterproof board 4. The vertical plates 5 also serve as a slope leveling layer, and the height of the vertical plates 5 is adapted to the slope of the entire roof. The height of the vertical plates 5 is set according to the slope change, so that the upper structure of the vertical plates 5 is no longer required to perform slope leveling, thereby reducing the total load of the roof. The vertical plates 5 divide the waterproof board 4, the additional partition plate 6 and the roof structure plate into a plurality of independent hollow insulation spaces 3, which are connected front to back along the slope direction and have a good insulation effect.

[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the waterproof board 4 is configured as a folded panel, which is composed of several aluminum alloy plates welded or sealed, and the inclined edge of the folded panel enhances the support effect of the waterproof board 4. A plurality of hollow insulation spaces 3 along the slope direction are formed between the folded panel and the additional partition plate 6, and the hollow insulation space 3 has a good insulation effect. A plurality of hollow insulation spaces 3 connected to the air along the slope direction are formed between the folded panel and the panel layer 2, and have a good heat dissipation effect.

[0025] Embodiment 2, as Figure 3 As shown, an assembled waterproof system with heat insulation performance, the waterproof board 4 is a regular wall notch panel, the wall notch panel is composed of several aluminum alloy plates welded or sealed, the wall notch panel and the panel layer 2 have a large contact surface, which enhances the support effect of the waterproof board 4 on the panel layer 2. A plurality of hollow insulation spaces 3 connected to the air along the slope direction are formed between the wall notch panel and the additional partition plate 6, which have good heat insulation effect.

[0026] The rest of the structure is the same as that of Example 1.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled waterproof system with heat insulation performance, characterized in that: The waterproof support structure (1) comprises a waterproof support structure (1), wherein the waterproof support structure (1) is arranged on a roof structure plate, a panel layer (2) is arranged on the waterproof support structure (1), and an upper and lower space that is not communicated with each other is formed between the waterproof support structure (1) and the roof structure plate, and between the waterproof support structure (1) and the panel layer (2); The waterproof support structure (1) comprises a waterproof board (4) and a vertical board (5); the waterproof board (4) is a bent board, the waterproof board (4) is fixedly arranged on the vertical board (5), the upper part of the waterproof board (4) is connected to the panel layer (2), and upper and lower layers of hollow insulation spaces (3) that are not connected to each other are formed between the waterproof board (4) and the roof structure board, and between the waterproof board (4) and the panel layer (2); The vertical plate (5) is a slope leveling layer, and the height of the vertical plate (5) is adapted to the slope of the entire roof; An additional partition plate (6) is provided inside the waterproof plate (4), and the two ends of the additional partition plate (6) are fixedly connected to the lower part of the bent plate. The additional partition plate (6) separates the waterproof plate (4) and the roof structure plate into two upper and lower layers of hollow insulation spaces (3) that are not connected to each other. A plurality of vertical plates (5) are regularly arranged at the bottom of the waterproof plate (4), and the vertical plates (5) divide the waterproof plate (4) and the additional partition plate (6) and the roof structure plate into a plurality of independent hollow heat-insulating spaces (3).

2. The assembled waterproof system with heat insulation performance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waterproof board (4) is a folded-line panel, and a plurality of hollow heat-insulating spaces (3) are formed between the folded-line panel and the panel layer (2).

3. The assembled waterproof system with heat insulation performance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waterproof board (4) is a city wall notch-type panel, and a plurality of hollow heat-insulating spaces (3) are formed between the city wall notch-type panel and the panel layer (2).

4. The assembled waterproof system with heat insulation performance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waterproof plate (4) is an integral plate formed by welding or sealing aluminum alloy plates.

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