Automatic temperature measuring device and method for LF refining furnace in steel plant

By designing an automatic temperature measurement device in the LF refining furnace of the steel mill, using infrared cameras and visible light cameras for temperature detection, and cooling through a three-state cooling device, the high cost and manual dependence of traditional temperature measurement methods are solved, and high efficiency is achieved. Automatic temperature detection complies with green manufacturing policy.

CN113820019BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-20WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202111119062.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-09-24
Publication Date
2024-12-20
Estimated Expiration
2041-09-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traditional thermocouple temperature measurement method of LF refining furnace in steel mills has problems such as high cost, cumbersome equipment, data lag and manual dependence, which affects the efficiency of steelmaking operations and does not meet the requirements of green manufacturing policies.

Method used

An automatic temperature measurement device is designed, including a base, a moving box, a linear sliding mechanism, a temperature detection device and a computer control system. The temperature detection is performed using infrared cameras and visible light cameras, and cooling is achieved through a three-state cooling device, using air and water cooling layer cools down to achieve automated and efficient temperature detection.

Benefits of technology

It improves the temperature measurement efficiency, reduces human labor and material consumption, realizes automated temperature detection, reduces environmental pollution, complies with green and low-carbon policies, and improves the operating efficiency and accuracy of steelmaking processes.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention discloses an automatic temperature measurement device and method for a LF refining furnace in a steel plant. A camera device in a closed cooling space is aimed at a ladle detection port, and is horizontally moved in the detection port area so that the camera device performs a sweep detection on the molten steel in the detection port; an infrared camera in the camera device is used to obtain temperature information of the ladle detection port, and a visible light camera of the camera device is used to observe slag on the molten steel surface; the horizontal position of the camera device is controlled by a computer control system, and temperature information and slag information are obtained at the same time; the closed cooling space is cooled and controlled by a computer system. The automatic temperature detection of the LF refining furnace can be completed autonomously, which can greatly improve the temperature measurement efficiency and reduce material consumption and manpower labor input.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of steel smelting, and in particular relates to a temperature detection technology for an LF refining furnace in a steel plant. Background Art

[0002] In steel mills, the temperature measurement of LF refining furnaces is generally done manually, and the results of the temperature measurement directly affect the progress of the entire steelmaking process.

[0003] The environmental characteristics of the steel plant are high temperature, high dust and high noise. In addition, the temperature of the LF refining furnace is as high as 1600 degrees Celsius during blowing. Under this circumstance, the staff needs to use special temperature measuring tools to reach into the ladle for temperature detection, so as to obtain the temperature at that moment and location. The temperature measurement result at this time is related to the staff's operation and will affect the efficiency of steelmaking, so a scientific and efficient temperature measurement method is essential.

[0004] At present, the LF refining furnace in steel plants uses traditional thermocouple contact temperature measurement. Thermocouples are disposable and expensive. The temperature measurement process requires the connection of temperature controllers, shielded wires, etc. Various equipment models need to correspond, and the process is cumbersome. In addition, when using this method to measure temperature, data transmission is required later, and there is a certain lag in information, which in turn affects the efficiency of steelmaking operations.

[0005] Therefore, we should seek an accurate and efficient automatic temperature detection technology to reduce pollution and consumption, and respond to the country's green concept of "clean, efficient, low-carbon, and circular" and green manufacturing policy requirements. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the above reasons and the shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an automatic temperature measurement device and method for the LF refining furnace of a steel plant, which can independently complete automatic temperature detection of the LF refining furnace, greatly improve the temperature measurement efficiency, and reduce material consumption and manpower labor input.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0008] An automatic temperature measuring device for a LF refining furnace in a steel plant, characterized by comprising:

[0009] A base is arranged on the support frame, and a linear sliding mechanism is arranged on the base;

[0010] The mobile box is arranged on the base through a linear sliding mechanism and can move linearly on the base;

[0011] The three-state cooling device is in the form of a closed cylinder and fixed in the mobile box. A temperature detection device is arranged in the cylinder. The detection head of the temperature detection device passes through the bottom of the mobile box and is arranged toward the ladle detection port. A cooling system or structure for cooling the temperature detection device is arranged in the cylinder;

[0012] The computer control system is electrically connected to the driving system of the linear sliding mechanism to drive the moving box to move linearly, is signal-connected to the temperature detection device to obtain temperature information, and is electrically connected to the cooling system or structure to control the cooling temperature.

[0013] In the above technical solution, the linear sliding mechanism includes a linear optical axis guide and a single-axis single-rod linear cylinder. One end of the single-axis single-rod linear cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving box. The linear optical axis guide and the slider assembly cooperate and drive the moving box to perform linear translation through the drive system.

[0014] In the above technical solution, the temperature detection device includes an infrared camera device and a visible light camera device, which are respectively used for temperature detection and slag observation on the molten steel surface; two three-state cooling devices are fixed on the mobile box, which are respectively used to accommodate the infrared camera device and the visible light camera device; and each camera device is connected to the computer control system signal.

[0015] In the above technical scheme, the cylinder of the three-state cooling device includes a cylindrical outer shell, in which a heat insulation material layer and a water cooling layer are arranged, and the inner cavity is an air cooling layer; the temperature detection device is fixed in the air cooling layer; the water cooling layer forms a cooling circuit with the outside through the water inlet and outlet pipes, and the cooling circuit is connected to and controlled by the computer control system.

[0016] In the above technical solution, a rear cover bracket is arranged in the cylinder of the three-state cooling device, and a rear cover is arranged at the end of the rear cover bracket to close the cylinder. The rear cover bracket is fixed on the supporting structure inside the cylinder and a camera device of the temperature detection device is fixed at the front end. The camera device is arranged at the center of the circular front cover of the cylinder.

[0017] In the above technical solution, the front cover of the cylinder of the three-state cooling device is provided with a lens opening protruding outward, and the lens of the camera device is arranged in the lens opening and passes through the bottom of the movable box.

[0018] In the above technical solution, an integral support base of the device is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder of the three-state cooling device, which is used to connect the three-state cooling device and the mobile box together; the integral support base of the device is arranged along the main line direction of the cylinder.

[0019] In the above technical solution, the computer control system includes a computer, a PLC module, a control switch, and a button, and the button, the control switch and the PLC module are all connected to the computer signal.

[0020] In the above technical solution, the computer control system includes a power control module for controlling the mobile box to perform linear reciprocating motion, a power control module for controlling the cylinder control valve in the drive system, a power control module for controlling the three-state cooling device to allow the air cooling layer to work, and a detection control module for controlling the camera device in the temperature detection device.

[0021] An automatic temperature measurement method for a LF refining furnace in a steel plant, characterized in that:

[0022] A camera device in a closed cooling space is aligned with the ladle inspection port, and is horizontally moved in the inspection port area so that the camera device performs a sweep inspection on the molten steel in the inspection port;

[0023] The infrared camera in the camera device is used to obtain the temperature information of the ladle detection port, and the visible light camera of the camera device is used to observe the slag on the surface of the molten steel;

[0024] The horizontal position of the camera device is controlled by a computer control system, and temperature information and scum information are obtained at the same time; the closed cooling space is cooled and controlled by a computer system.

[0025] Specifically, before starting the temperature detection, the computer control system includes a power control module for controlling the power unit for heat exchange between the water cooling layer and the air cooling layer in the three-state cooling device, and a self-test control module for controlling the camera device in the temperature detection device. When starting the temperature detection, it includes a power control module for controlling the power unit for linear reciprocating motion of the mobile box, a power control module for controlling the power unit for power transmission of the cylinder in the drive system, a power control module for controlling the power unit in the air cooling layer in the three-state cooling device, and a detection control module for controlling the camera device in the temperature detection device. When the temperature detection ends, it includes a power control module for controlling the power unit for linear reciprocating motion of the mobile box, a power control module for controlling the power unit for power transmission of the cylinder in the drive system, and a power control module for controlling the power unit in the air cooling layer in the three-state cooling device.

[0026] Specifically, the three-state cooling device mainly uses water and air to exchange heat for cooling. Air and water are both low-carbon energy sources, which can achieve cooling while reducing environmental pollution.

[0027] Specifically, the three-state cooling device includes a cylindrical shell, a heat-insulating material layer, a water cooling layer, an air cooling layer, a rear cover bracket, a line through hole, a pipe connector, and a device overall support seat. The cylindrical shell is used to protect the camera device, the heat-insulating material layer is used to physically insulate the camera device, the water cooling layer is used to liquid cool the camera device, the air cooling layer is used to gaseous cool the camera device, the rear cover bracket is used to connect the camera device, the line through hole is used to place the signal line, the pipe connector is used to pass water and air, and the device overall support seat is used to connect the three-state cooling device and the mobile box together.

[0028] Specifically, a camera support base, a pipe connector, an overall device support base, and screws are arranged in the cylinder of the three-state cooling device. The input and output ends of the three-state cooling device are connected to a computer control system module. The external thread on the cylindrical shell is connected to the pipe connector. The camera support base is used to connect the camera device. The overall device support base is connected to the mobile box through screws.

[0029] Specifically, the mobile box device includes a front box, a front box cover, a rear box, a rear box cover, and a U-shaped connector. The front box is used to house a temperature detection device and a three-state cooling device. The front box cover is used to protect the temperature detection device and the three-state cooling device. A plurality of groups of threaded holes are provided at the bottom of the rear box for connecting sliding components. The rear box cover is used to prevent dust. The U-shaped connector is used to connect to a drive system.

[0030] Specifically, the upper part of the fixed steel frame is connected to the base, and a plurality of threaded holes are arranged in the base, and a linear optical axis guide rail and a single-axis single-rod linear cylinder are connected internally. The slider is connected to the linear optical axis guide rail, and a plurality of groups of threaded holes are arranged on the upper part of the slider, which are connected to one end of the mobile box. One end of the single-axis single-rod linear cylinder is connected to the bottom of the mobile box through a fisheye bolt. The linear optical axis guide rail and the slider assembly can drive the mobile box to perform linear translation through a driving system. The mobile box is provided with a plurality of holes, which are connected to a computer control system module. The temperature detection device is connected inside the three-state cooling device, and the camera lens is facing the detection port. The three-state cooling device is connected to the inner side wall of the mobile box through a bottom cylinder support seat, and is connected to the outside through a pipe connector. The computer control system module can control the driving system, the temperature detection device and the three-state cooling device.

[0031] In summary, the present invention discloses an automatic temperature measurement method and device for a LF refining furnace in a steel plant, wherein the device comprises a fixed steel frame and a base, a mobile box, a driving system, a temperature detection device, a three-state cooling device, and a computer control system module. In the base, a sliding assembly and a linear cylinder are used as an internal driving system to realize the linear translation of the device. The temperature detection device is composed of an infrared temperature measurement camera and a visible light camera device. The three-state cooling device comprises an outer shell, a heat insulation layer, and a supporting mechanism for the camera, and a base is provided at the bottom to fix it on the mobile box. The computer control system module mainly controls the detection and cooling regulation of the driving and camera devices. The present invention is in line with the "green" theme, and the cooperation of the sliding assembly and the linear cylinder is used as the driving system of the device, so that the box carrying the temperature detection device and the three-state cooling device can be linearly translated, and the infrared temperature measurement of the molten steel in the ladle is performed through the detection port. The equipment cost is low, the degree of automation is high, and the temperature measurement effect is significant. While reducing the manpower, the production efficiency is also greatly improved.

[0032] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0033] 1: Use machine vision to detect the temperature of molten steel and the state of slag on the surface of molten steel, judge the results of molten steel smelting, and facilitate the subsequent steelmaking process. During temperature detection, collect images of the molten steel surface, observe the distribution of molten steel temperature, record the maximum temperature of the molten steel during the temperature detection period, and compare the molten steel temperature with the predicted temperature to determine the accuracy of the temperature detection value.

[0034] 2: Considering that the present invention does not have high requirements on the driving system, the driving system of the present invention adopts a driving device that uses air as a power source, so that the mobile box can move smoothly in a straight line, which is convenient for recycling, responds to the country's green and low-carbon policies, and reduces capital investment.

[0035] 3: The PLC module in the computer control system module only needs to preset the control program. The subsequent temperature detection process and cooling do not require parameter adjustment. The control link runs automatically according to the steel plant's process flow, and the operation is efficient and accurate, reducing manpower and input costs.

[0036] In summary, the present invention has the advantages of high temperature measurement efficiency, accurate automatic temperature measurement, and no need for manual labor participation. It uses air as a power source and cooling medium to drive the mobile box and cool the temperature detection device, which closely fits the theme of cleanliness and environmental protection and meets the requirements of efficient operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic temperature measuring device for a LF refining furnace in a steel plant according to the present invention;

[0038] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Top view of the .

[0039] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a sliding assembly and a linear translation mechanism;

[0040] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a mobile box device;

[0041] Figure 5 It is a half-section structural schematic diagram of the mobile box and the temperature detection device;

[0042] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a temperature detection device;

[0043] Figure 7 It is a half-section structural schematic diagram of a three-state cooling device;

[0044] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the camera fixing support base;

[0045] Fig. 9 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a control circuit of an automatic temperature measurement device and method for a LF refining furnace in a steel plant.

[0046] The following are the descriptions of the reference numerals:

[0047] 1. Fixed steel frame; 2. Base; 3. Mobile box; 4. Drive system; 5. Temperature detection device; 6. Three-state cooling device; 7. Computer control system module; 8. Detection port; 9. Linear optical axis guide rail; 10. Guide rail support seat; 11. Linear slider; 12. Copper block graphite slider; 13. Guide rail pad; 14. Guide rail screw; 15. Sliding assembly; 16. Single-axis single-rod linear cylinder; 17. Cylinder support seat; 18. Fisheye bolt; 19. Light rod bolt; 20. Cylinder Cushion; 21. Front box; 22. Front box cover; 23. Rear box; 24. Rear box cover; 25. U-shaped connector; 26. Box screws; 27. Camera device; 28. Signal line, etc.; 29. ​​Connecting screws; 30. Cylindrical shell; 31. Insulation material layer; 32. Water cooling layer; 33. Air cooling layer; 34. Rear cover bracket; 35. Line through hole; 36. Pipe connector; 37. Overall device support seat; 38. Lens port; 39. Camera support; 40. Rear cover of cooling device DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following specific embodiments are described in conjunction with the attached drawings. Figures 1 to 9 It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0049] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0050] In order to simplify the drawings, only the parts related to the present invention are schematically shown in each figure, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings, in some figures, only one of the parts with the same structure or function is schematically drawn or marked. In this article, "one" not only means "only one", but also means "more than one".

[0051] like Figures 1 to 9 The invention is an automatic temperature measuring device for the LF refining furnace of a steel plant. The camera device in the temperature detection device 5 is used to detect the temperature of the molten steel in the ladle through the detection port 8 of the refining furnace to complete the temperature measurement operation at the position of the LF refining furnace. The automatic detection device for the LF refining furnace of the steel plant comprises a fixed steel frame 1, a base 2, a mobile box 3, a drive system 4, a temperature detection device 5, a three-state cooling device 6, and a computer control system module 7; wherein the base 2 is connected to the fixed steel frame 1 by screws, the sliding assembly 15 is connected to the base 2 by guide screws 14 and a pad 13, the copper block graphite slider 12 in the sliding assembly 14 is connected to the rear box 22 in the mobile box 3 by a box screw 26, and one end of the single-axis single-rod linear cylinder 16 is connected to the U-shaped connector 25 in the mobile box 3 by a fisheye bolt 17 and a light rod bolt, so that the mobile box 3 follows the straight The linear cylinder 16 is extended and retracted to perform linear translation; the temperature detection device 5 is located in the three-state cooling device 6, and the camera device 27 in the device is connected to the back cover bracket 34 in the three-state cooling device 6. The lens of the camera device 27 is facing the detection port 8 through the opening 38 of the cylindrical shell 30, which is used to obtain the temperature of the molten steel and the slag state on the surface of the molten steel, judge the smelting conditions of the molten steel and transmit the information to the computer control system module 7; the computer control system module 7 analyzes and processes the image information obtained by the temperature detection device 5, and controls the drive system 4 according to the analysis results; the linear cylinder 16 arranged in the drive system 4 plays a role.

[0052] like Figures 1 to 3The driving system 4 includes a linear optical axis guide rail 9, a guide rail support seat 10, a linear slider 11, a copper block graphite slider 12, a guide rail pad 13, a screw 14, a single-axis single-rod linear cylinder 16, a fisheye bolt 17, a cylinder support seat, and a cylinder pad 20. The guide rail pad 13 and the cylinder pad 20 in the system are used to adjust to the same height. The linear slider 11 provided in the sliding assembly 15 is placed on the linear optical axis guide rail 9, and the copper block graphite slider 12 is placed above the linear slider 11 to adjust the moving box and the graphite slider as well as the linear slider to achieve synchronous sliding. The linear motion of the single-axis single-rod linear cylinder 16 is controlled by the computer control system module 7.

[0053] like Figures 4 to 7 The mobile box 3 includes a front box 21, a front box cover 22, a rear box 23, a rear box cover 24, and a U-shaped connector 25; a three-state cooling device 6 and a temperature detection device 5 are arranged in the front box 21, and the front box cover 22 is used to protect the devices in the front box 21. The side wall of the front box 21 is provided with a hole, and the device integral support seat 37 in the three-state cooling device 6 is connected to the front box 21. The bottom of the front box 21 is provided with a hole, and the box 3 is extended from the base 2 through a sliding device, so that the mobile box 3 is directly facing the top of the detection port 8 below (such as Figure 2 and Figure 5 , the three-state cooling device 6 is placed vertically in the front box of the mobile box 3). Since the temperature detection device 5 is composed of an infrared temperature measuring camera and a visible light camera device. Figure 4 Two fixed positions are provided in the mobile box 3, which are used to place the infrared temperature measuring camera and the visible light camera device in the three-state cooling device 6 respectively.

[0054] The bottom of the rear box 23 is provided with a hole for connecting the copper block graphite slider 21 in the sliding assembly 15 to achieve synchronous movement with it under the action of the computer control system module 7. The U-shaped connector 25 is arranged at the bottom of the mobile box 3 and is used to connect the fisheye bolt 17 in the drive system 4, so that the mobile box 3 can perform linear translation under the action of the single-axis single-rod linear cylinder 16 in the drive system 4.

[0055] like Figures 5 to 7The three-state cooling device 6 includes a cylindrical shell 30, a heat-insulating material layer 31, a water cooling layer 32, an air cooling layer 33, a rear cover bracket 34, a line through hole 35, a pipe connector 36, and a device overall support seat 37; the heat-insulating material layer 31 is arranged in the cylindrical shell, and the heat transfer from the external high-temperature environment is blocked by the extremely low thermal conductivity of the heat-insulating material. The water cooling layer 32 is designed with a special water flow channel to allow water to flow around in the device and take away part of the heat transferred from the external environment to the greatest extent. The air cooling layer 33 is a unidirectional air flow that takes away part of the heat and sweeps the lens of the camera device 27 through the annularly distributed air outlet to achieve the effect of cleaning and dust removal. The rear cover bracket 34 is used to fix the temperature detection device 5, and the lens of the camera device 27 in the temperature detection device 5 faces the hole at the bottom of the front box 21 in the mobile box 3, wherein the signal line of the temperature detection device 5 is connected to the computer system control module 7 through the line through hole 35 in the three-state cooling device 6. The device integral support base 37 is used to connect to the side wall of the front box body 21 in the mobile box body 3.

[0056] It should be noted that the size and dimension of the fixed steel frame 1 can be adjusted as needed, the installation and coordination of the linear optical axis guide rail 9 and the single-axis single-rod linear cylinder 16 in the linear translation mechanism in the base 2 need to ensure height consistency, which can be adjusted by the guide rail pad 13 and the cylinder pad 20. The bottom of the mobile box 3 is higher than and parallel to the base 2, and the two wall sides are at a certain distance from the base 2. The coordinated installation of the temperature detection device 5 and the three-state cooling device 6 requires attention to the placement angle and distance of the camera device 27 on the rear cover bracket 34, as well as the placement angle of the three-state cooling device 6 in the mobile box 3.

[0057] In summary, the present invention provides an automatic temperature measurement device and method for the LF refining furnace of a steel plant, which can conveniently and efficiently complete the temperature measurement work at the LF refining furnace position. The device automatically adjusts the cooling according to the working environment so that the camera device is at a temperature that can work normally. The temperature measurement work is performed when needed through the computer control system. The method of the visual detection device is adopted to obtain the molten steel image during temperature measurement, and the information is sent to the computer control system module. According to the analysis results, the smelting conditions of the molten steel are judged, thereby improving the temperature measurement efficiency and its automation degree, and reducing the production cost; the temperature detection device and the three-state cooling device are used in combination, which can protect the camera device while extending the service life of the camera device, and can also achieve the dust removal effect on the lens of the camera device, thereby reducing the pollution to the environment; air is used in both the drive system and the three-state cooling device, and the green environmental protection concept of "low carbon" is implemented, reducing the investment in production costs and reducing the pollution to the environment; it has the advantages of easy operation, environmental protection and safety, and efficient operation.

[0058] Therefore, the present invention has broad application prospects and is worthy of wide promotion.

[0059] The above description is only a specific implementation mode of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic temperature measuring device for LF refining furnace in a steel plant, characterized in that include: The base is arranged on the support frame, and a linear sliding mechanism is arranged on the base; the linear sliding mechanism comprises a linear optical axis guide rail and a single-axis single-rod linear cylinder, one end of the single-axis single-rod linear cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving box, and the linear optical axis guide rail and the slider assembly cooperate and drive the moving box to perform linear translation through a driving system; The mobile box is arranged on the base through a linear sliding mechanism and can move linearly on the base; The temperature detection device has a detection head passing through the bottom of the moving box and arranged toward the ladle detection port; a cooling system or structure for cooling the temperature detection device is arranged in the cylinder; the temperature detection device comprises an infrared camera device and a visible light camera device respectively used for temperature detection and slag observation on the molten steel surface, which are arranged in two cylinders of the three-state cooling device, and each camera device is connected to the computer control system signal; A computer control system is electrically connected to the driving system of the linear sliding mechanism to drive the moving box to move linearly, is signal-connected to the temperature detection device to obtain temperature information, and is electrically connected to the cooling system or structure to control the cooling temperature; The cylinder of the three-state cooling device includes a cylindrical outer shell, in which a heat insulation material layer and a water cooling layer are arranged, and the inner cavity is an air cooling layer; the temperature detection device is fixed in the air cooling layer; the water cooling layer forms a cooling circuit with the outside through the water inlet and outlet pipes, and the cooling circuit is connected to and controlled by the computer control system.

2. The automatic temperature measuring device for LF refining furnace in a steel plant according to claim 1, characterized in that A rear cover bracket is arranged in the cylinder of the three-state cooling device, and a rear cover is arranged at the end of the rear cover bracket to close the cylinder. The rear cover bracket is fixed on the supporting structure inside the cylinder and a camera device of the temperature detection device is fixed at the front end. The camera device is arranged at the center of the circular front cover of the cylinder.

3. The automatic temperature measuring device for LF refining furnace in a steel plant according to claim 1, characterized in that The front cover of the cylinder of the three-state cooling device is provided with a lens opening protruding outwards, and the lens of the camera device is arranged in the lens opening and passes through the bottom of the movable box.

4. The automatic temperature measuring device for LF refining furnace in a steel plant according to claim 1, characterized in that An integral support base is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder of the three-state cooling device, which is used to connect the three-state cooling device and the mobile box together; the integral support base is arranged along the main line direction of the cylinder.

5. The automatic temperature measuring device for LF refining furnace in a steel plant according to claim 1, characterized in that The computer control system comprises a computer, a PLC module, a control switch, and a button, and the buttons, the control switch and the PLC module are all connected to the computer signal.

6. The automatic temperature measuring device for LF refining furnace in a steel plant according to claim 1, characterized in that The computer control system includes a power control module for controlling the mobile box to perform linear reciprocating motion, a power control module for controlling the cylinder control valve in the drive system, a power control module for controlling the three-state cooling device to allow the air cooling layer to work, and a detection control module for controlling the camera device in the temperature detection device.

7. An automatic temperature measurement method for LF refining furnace in a steel plant, characterized in that The automatic temperature measuring device for the LF refining furnace of a steel plant according to any one of claims 1 to 6 comprises the following steps: A camera device in a closed cooling space is aligned with the ladle inspection port, and is horizontally moved in the inspection port area so that the camera device performs a sweep inspection on the molten steel in the inspection port; The infrared camera in the camera device is used to obtain the temperature information of the ladle detection port, and the visible light camera of the camera device is used to observe the slag on the surface of the molten steel; The horizontal position of the camera device is controlled by a computer control system, and temperature information and scum information are obtained at the same time; the closed cooling space is cooled and controlled by a computer system.