Organic waste filtering and recycling device and method for fermentation microbial agent

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of organic waste recycling, and discloses a fermentation microbial agent organic waste filtering and recycling device and method, wherein a top cover is arranged above a containing shell, a first pipe body penetrates the top cover and is in communication with the inside of the containing shell, the first pipe body is in communication with the containing shell, a filter screen is detachably connected to the containing shell, a driving member is fixedly connected to the top cover, one end of a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving member, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates the top cover and the filter screen, a microwave generator is arranged in a microwave generating cavity, a scraping ring is slidably connected to the containing shell, two screw rod sleeves are symmetrically arranged on the scraping ring, two screw rod motors are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the containing shell, and the output end of each screw rod motor penetrates the screw rod sleeve and the scraping ring, so that the problem that a large amount of residues are easily adhered in the container containing the organic waste after filtering and drying is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of organic waste recycling technology, and in particular to an organic waste filtration and recycling device and method using fermentation agents. Background Technology

[0002] Organic waste, also known as organic garbage or wet waste, refers to waste containing organic matter in household waste, mainly paper, fiber, bamboo and wood, kitchen scraps, etc. More than 50% of urban household waste is organic waste, and this percentage is increasing year by year. Organic waste can be treated and disposed of by methods such as recycling, incineration, composting, and sanitary landfill. This type of organic waste has physical and chemical characteristics such as high moisture, high salinity, and high organic matter content, and its oil content is much higher than that of other organic wastes. Therefore, recent research on organic waste treatment has shifted to the preparation of organic fertilizers.

[0003] Based on the physicochemical properties of organic waste, the current recycling process for organic waste involves first crushing it, then filtering and drying it before proceeding to the next step. However, after filtering and drying, a lot of residue tends to adhere to the container holding the organic waste. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an organic waste filtration and recycling device and method for fermentation agents, aiming to solve the technical problem in the prior art that a large amount of residue easily adheres to the container holding the organic waste after filtration and drying.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention employs an organic waste filtration and recycling device for fermentation agents, comprising a container shell, a top cover, a drive component, a rotating shaft, a filter screen, a mixing assembly, a first tube, a second tube, a microwave generating cavity, a microwave generator, two lead screw motors, two lead screw sleeves, and a scraper ring. The top cover is fitted over the container shell, and the first tube penetrates the top cover and communicates with the interior of the container shell. The first tube communicates with the container shell and is located at the bottom of the container shell.

[0006] The filter screen is detachably connected to the container shell, the drive unit is fixedly connected to the top cover, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive unit, and the other end of the rotating shaft passes through the top cover and the filter screen. The mixing component is disposed on the rotating shaft, the microwave generating cavity is disposed on the inner side wall of the container shell, the microwave generator is disposed in the microwave generating cavity, the scraper ring is slidably connected to the container shell, two lead screw sleeves are symmetrically disposed on the scraper ring, and two lead screw motors are symmetrically disposed on the inner side wall of the container shell and located below the filter screen. The output end of each lead screw motor passes through the lead screw sleeve and the scraper ring, and the lead screw sleeve is adapted to the output end of the lead screw motor.

[0007] The fermented material, after being crushed and fermented with fermentation agents, is fed from the first tube into the container. The fermented material is filtered using the filter screen, and the filtered material drips to the bottom of the container. The drive unit is activated, driving the rotating shaft to rotate. The mixing component stirs and mixes the fermented material, while the microwave generator heats and dries it until it is completely dry. Then, the output of the first lead screw motor is driven to rotate forward or backward, causing the lead screw sleeve to drive the scraper ring to move up and down reciprocally, thereby scraping off any remaining dried material adhering to the container. All the dried material is then discharged through the second tube.

[0008] The scraping ring has an adaptation notch on its edge, and the adaptation notch is adapted to the microwave generating cavity.

[0009] The notch design facilitates the smooth up-and-down reciprocating motion of the hanging ring and prevents the microwave cavity from interfering with the movement of the scraping ring.

[0010] The organic waste filtration and recycling device for the fermentation agent also includes a wall scraper, which is fixedly connected to the scraper ring and located below the scraper ring.

[0011] The wall scraper can more effectively remove residues adhering to the inner wall of the container.

[0012] The organic waste filtration and recycling device for the fermentation agent also includes a triangular base plate, which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and located on one side of the rotating shaft, with the bottom of the triangular base plate in contact with the inner bottom wall of the container.

[0013] Once the fermented material is dried, the rotation of the rotating shaft will cause the triangular base plate to rotate in a circular motion, thereby scraping the dried material located on the inner bottom wall of the container to the connection between the second tube and the container, thus automatically discharging the dried material from the container.

[0014] The organic waste filtration and recycling device for the fermentation agent also includes an annular ring, which is fixedly connected to the container shell and located inside the container shell and above the lead screw motor. The filter screen is placed above the annular ring.

[0015] The ring design allows the filter screen to be placed on the ring without shaking. It also makes it easy to remove the filter screen for cleaning when too much large-particle fermentation material accumulates on it.

[0016] The mixing components are arranged in two groups, symmetrically along the axial center line of the rotation axis. Each group of mixing components includes multiple U-shaped frames and multiple mixing rods. The multiple U-shaped frames are fixedly connected to the rotation axis, and the two ends of the mixing rods are fixedly connected to two adjacent U-shaped frames and located between the two adjacent U-shaped frames.

[0017] The U-shaped frame and the mixing rod enable more uniform mixing of the fermented material and accelerate the drying rate during heating and drying.

[0018] The organic waste filtration and recycling device for the fermentation agent also includes a protective cover, which is fixedly connected to the container shell and covers the outside of the screw motor.

[0019] The protective cover is used to protect the lead screw motor and extend its service life.

[0020] The present invention also provides a filtration and recovery method for an organic waste filtration and recovery device using the above-described fermentation agent, comprising the following steps:

[0021] The crushed and fermented material, after being fermented with fermentation agents, is fed from the first tube into the container shell.

[0022] The fermented material is filtered using the filter screen, and the filtered fermented material drips to the bottom of the container.

[0023] The drive unit is activated, which drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The mixing component stirs and mixes the fermented material, while the microwave generator is activated to heat and dry the fermented material until it is completely dried, and then it is discharged from the second tube.

[0024] This invention discloses an organic waste filtration and recycling device and method for fermentation agents. The method involves feeding crushed and fermented material (after fermentation with added fermentation agents) into a container from a first tube. The fermented material is filtered using a filter screen, and the filtered material drips to the bottom of the container. The driving component is activated, rotating the rotating shaft. A mixing assembly stirs and mixes the fermented material, while a microwave generator heats and dries it until completely dry. Then, the output of the first lead screw motor is driven to rotate forward or backward, causing the lead screw sleeve to drive the scraper ring to reciprocate up and down, thereby scraping away any remaining dried material adhering to the container. All the dried material is then discharged through a second tube. Attached Figure Description

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a side view of the organic waste filtration and recovery device for the fermentation agent of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 2 This is the invention Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the AA line structure.

[0028] Figure 3 This is a front view of the organic waste filtration and recovery device for the fermentation agent of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 4 This is the invention Figure 3 BB line structural cross-sectional view.

[0030] Figure 5 This is the invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of the local structure at point C.

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the fermentation component of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 7 This is a front view of the fermentation component of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 8 This is the invention Figure 7 A cross-sectional view of the AA line structure.

[0034] Figure 9 This is the invention Figure 7Enlarged view of the local structure at point B.

[0035] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring assembly of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 11 This is the invention Figure 10 Enlarged view of the local structure at point B.

[0037] Figure 12 This is the invention Figure 10 Enlarged view of the local structure at point C.

[0038] Figure 13 This is the invention Figure 10 Enlarged view of the local structure at point D.

[0039] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting port structure of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 15 This is the invention Figure 14 Enlarged view of the local structure at point A.

[0041] Figure 16 This is the invention Figure 14 The main view.

[0042] Figure 17 This is the invention Figure 16 BB line structural cross-sectional view.

[0043] Figure 18 This is a flowchart of the steps of the organic waste filtration and recycling method of the fermentation agent of the present invention.

[0044] 1-Shell, 11-Fermentation chamber, 12-Heating chamber, 13-Mounting port, 131-Opening, 132-Slot, 133-Annular boss, 134-Clamping block, 14-Heating component, 141-Mounting base, 142-Heating rod, 2-Motor, 3-Shaft, 4-Cover, 41-Feed pipe, 42-Discharge pipe, 5-Stirring component, 51-Stirring part, 511-Upper crushing blade, 512-Upper side blade, 513-Lower crushing blade, 514-Lower side blade, 515-Connecting piece, 5151-First inclined rod, 5152-Second inclined rod, 516-Vertical rod, 517-Cut blade, 518-Inclined blade, 52-Support plate, 521-Moving groove, 53-Rotating body, 531-Beveled surface, 54-Top rod, 55-Stirring plate, 56-Counterweight block, 57-Annular body, 58-Extension 59-Extension plate, 591-Stirring blade, 61-Rotating disk, 62-Eccentric column, 63-Eccentric plate, 64-Fixing column, 65-Collar ring, 66-Fixing rod, 67-Arc-shaped component, 68-Moving column, 69-Moving block, 71-Semi-enclosed plate, 711-Arc-shaped groove, 72-Rotating rod, 73-Stirring base plate, 20-Containing shell, 21-Top cover, 22-Drive component, 23-Rotating shaft, 24-Filter screen, 25-Mixing assembly, 251-U-shaped frame, 252-Mixing rod, 26-First tube body, 27-Second tube body, 28-Microwave generating cavity, 281-Microwave generator, 29-Screw motor, 291-Screw sleeve, 292-Scraper ring, 293-Adaptive notch, 294-Wall scraper, 295-Triangular base plate, 296-Annular ring, 201-Protective cover. Detailed Implementation

[0045] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0046] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the invention. Furthermore, in the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0047] Please see Figures 1 to 17This invention provides an organic waste filtration and recycling device for fermentation agents, comprising a container shell 20, a top cover 21, a drive component 22, a rotating shaft 23, a filter screen 24, a mixing component 25, a first tube 26, a second tube 27, a microwave generating cavity 28, a microwave generator 281, two lead screw motors 29, two lead screw sleeves 291, and a scraper ring 292. The top cover 21 covers the top of the container shell 20. The first tube 26 penetrates the top cover 21 and communicates with the interior of the container shell 20. The first tube 26 communicates with the container shell 20 and is located at the bottom of the container shell 20.

[0048] The filter screen 24 is detachably connected to the container shell 20. The drive component 22 is fixedly connected to the top cover 21. One end of the rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive component 22. The other end of the rotating shaft 23 passes through the top cover 21 and the filter screen 24. The mixing component 25 is disposed on the rotating shaft 23. The microwave generating cavity 28 is disposed on the inner side wall of the container shell 20. The microwave generator 281 is disposed in the microwave generating cavity 28. The scraper ring 292 is slidably connected to the container shell 20. Two lead screw sleeves 291 are symmetrically disposed on the scraper ring 292. Two lead screw motors 29 are symmetrically disposed on the inner side wall of the container shell 20 and located below the filter screen 24. The output end of each lead screw motor 29 passes through the lead screw sleeve 291 and the scraper ring 292, and the lead screw sleeve 291 is adapted to the output end of the lead screw motor 29.

[0049] In this embodiment, the fermented material, after being crushed and fermented with fermentation agent, is fed from the first tube 26 into the container shell 20; the fermented material is filtered using the filter screen 24, and the filtered fermented material drips to the bottom of the container shell 20; the drive unit 22 is activated to drive the rotating shaft 23 to rotate, and the mixing component 25 is used to stir and mix the fermented material. At the same time, the microwave generator 281 is activated to heat and dry the fermented material until it is completely dried. Then, the output end of the first lead screw motor 29 is driven to rotate forward or reverse, so that the lead screw sleeve 291 drives the scraper ring 292 to move up and down reciprocally, thereby scraping off the residual dried material adhering to the container shell 20. Then, all the dried material is discharged through the second tube 27.

[0050] Furthermore, the edge of the scraping ring 292 is provided with an adaptation notch 293, and the adaptation notch 293 is adapted to the microwave generating cavity 28.

[0051] The organic waste filtration and recycling device for the fermentation agent also includes a wall scraper 294, which is fixedly connected to the scraper ring 292 and located below the scraper ring 292.

[0052] In this embodiment, the fitting notch 293 facilitates the smooth up-and-down reciprocating movement of the hanging ring and prevents the microwave generating cavity 28 from interfering with the movement of the scraping ring 292. The wall scraper 294 enables more thorough removal of residues adhering to the inner wall of the container shell 20.

[0053] Furthermore, the organic waste filtration and recycling device for the fermentation agent also includes a triangular base plate 295, which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 23 and located on one side of the rotating shaft 23, and the bottom of the triangular base plate 295 is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the container shell 20.

[0054] In this embodiment, after the fermentation material is dried, the rotation of the rotating shaft 23 will drive the triangular base plate 295 to rotate in a circle, thereby scraping the dried material located on the inner bottom wall of the container 20 to the connection between the second tube 27 and the container 20, so as to automatically discharge the dried material in the container 20.

[0055] Furthermore, the organic waste filtration and recycling device for the fermentation agent also includes an annular ring 296, which is fixedly connected to the container shell 20 and located inside the container shell 20 and above the lead screw motor 29. The filter screen 24 is placed above the annular ring 296.

[0056] In this embodiment, the annular ring 296 allows the filter screen 24 to be placed on the annular ring 296, ensuring that the annular ring 296 will not shake. At the same time, when too much large-diameter fermented material accumulates on the filter screen 24, the filter screen 24 can be easily removed for cleaning.

[0057] Furthermore, there are two sets of mixing components 25, which are symmetrically arranged along the axial center line of the rotation axis 23. Each set of mixing components 25 includes multiple U-shaped frames 251 and multiple mixing rods 252. The multiple U-shaped frames 251 are fixedly connected to the rotation axis 23. The two ends of the mixing rods 252 are fixedly connected to two adjacent U-shaped frames 251 respectively and are located between the two adjacent U-shaped frames 251.

[0058] In this embodiment, the U-shaped frame 251 and the mixing rod 252 enable the fermented material to be mixed more evenly, and at the same time, they can accelerate the drying rate when heating and drying it.

[0059] Furthermore, the organic waste filtration and recycling device for the fermentation agent also includes a protective cover 201, which is fixedly connected to the container shell 20 and covers the outside of the lead screw motor 29.

[0060] In this embodiment, the protective cover 201 is used to protect the lead screw motor 29 and extend the service life of the lead screw motor 29.

[0061] Furthermore, the organic waste filtration and recycling device for the fermentation agent also includes a fermentation component, which includes a shell 1, a motor 2, a shaft 3, a cover 4, a stirring component 5, a feed pipe 41, and a discharge pipe 42. The shell 1 has a fermentation chamber 11 inside, and the cover 4 covers the fermentation chamber 11. The feed pipe 41 passes through the cover 4 and communicates with the fermentation chamber 11. One end of the discharge pipe 42 is communicated with the fermentation chamber 11, and the other end of the discharge pipe 42 is communicated with the first pipe body 26 through a hose. The motor 2 is mounted on the cover 4. One end of the shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2, and the other end of the shaft 3 passes through the cover 4 and is inserted into the fermentation chamber 11. The stirring component 5 includes two stirring parts 51, which are symmetrically arranged along the axial center line of the shaft 3.

[0062] Each of the stirring components 51 includes an upper crusher 511, an upper side blade 512, a lower crusher 513, a lower side blade 514, and a connecting member 515. One end of the upper crusher 511 is fixedly connected to the shaft 3, and the other end of the upper crusher 511 is fixedly connected to the upper side blade 512, with the upper side blade 512 perpendicular to the upper crusher 511. One end of the lower crusher 513 is fixedly connected to the shaft 3, and the other end of the lower crusher 513 is fixedly connected to the lower side blade 514, with the lower side blade 514 perpendicular to the lower crusher 513. The upper crusher 511 and the lower crusher 513 are connected by the connecting member 515.

[0063] In this embodiment, waste is added into the fermentation chamber 11 through the feed pipe 41. Then, the motor 2 is started, driving the shaft 3 to rotate, which in turn drives the stirring assembly 5 to rotate. The upper crushing blade 511 and the lower crushing blade 513 are arranged vertically to fully crush the waste in the fermentation chamber 11. The upper side blade 512 and the lower side blade 514 further crush the waste and mix it evenly. At the same time, the connecting piece 515 further ensures that the waste is mixed evenly. After that, static fermentation is carried out to improve the fermentation effect of the waste. After fermentation is completed, the waste is discharged from the discharge pipe 42 into the first pipe body 26.

[0064] Furthermore, the connector 515 includes a first inclined rod 5151 and a second inclined rod 5152. One end of the first inclined rod 5151 is fixedly connected to the upper crusher 511, and the other end of the first inclined rod 5151 is fixedly connected to the lower crusher 513. One end of the second inclined rod 5152 is fixedly connected to the upper crusher 511, and the other end of the second inclined rod 5152 is fixedly connected to the lower crusher 513. The first inclined rod 5151 and the second inclined rod 5152 are arranged crosswise.

[0065] The stirring component 51 also includes a vertical rod 516, which is fixedly connected to the lower crusher 513 and located below the lower crusher 513;

[0066] The stirring component 51 also includes a cutting blade 517, which is fixedly connected to the shaft 3, and the middle part of the cutting blade 517 is also fixedly connected to the vertical rod 516.

[0067] The stirring component 51 also includes a tilting blade 518, which is fixedly connected to the cutting blade 517 and located at the end of the cutting blade 517 away from the shaft 3.

[0068] In this embodiment, the differential arrangement of the first inclined rod 5151 and the second inclined rod 5152 increases the contact area with the waste, improving the mixing effect and resulting in a more uniform mixture. The vertical rod 516 further enhances the mixing effect on the waste within the fermentation chamber 11, ensuring a more even and thorough mixture. The cutting blade 517 further crushes the waste, resulting in more complete and thorough crushing. The inclined blade 518 agitates and crushes the waste near the inner wall of the fermentation chamber 11, further enhancing the uniform mixing of the waste within the fermentation chamber 11.

[0069] Furthermore, the housing 1 also has a heating chamber 12 and a plurality of mounting ports 13 communicating with the heating chamber 12. The heating chamber 12 is filled with heat-conducting oil, and a heating component 14 is provided at each mounting port 13.

[0070] The heating assembly 14 includes a mounting base 141 and a heating rod 142. The mounting base 141 is detachably connected to the mounting port 13. One end of the heating rod 142 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 141, and the other end of the mounting base 141 is in contact with the heat transfer oil.

[0071] The inner wall of the mounting port 13 has an opening 131 and a groove 132 communicating with the opening 131. An annular boss 133 is provided in the mounting port 13. The side wall of the mounting base 141 has a locking block 134. When the mounting base 141 contacts the annular boss 133, the locking block 134 is adapted to the groove 132.

[0072] In this embodiment, the heating component 14 heats the heat-conducting oil and transfers the heat to the fermentation chamber 11. At the same time, an air intake fan is provided on the cover 4 to fully meet the conditions required for high-temperature aerobic fermentation, enabling the organic waste to be converted into organic fertilizer. The mounting base 141 is used to cooperate with the mounting port 13. One end of the heating rod 142 is placed in the heat-conducting oil to heat the waste and increase the fermentation rate. When the heating rod 142 has been used for a long time and needs to be removed for maintenance, the mounting base 141 can be rotated to disengage the locking block 134 from the slot 132. When rotated to the opening 131, the mounting base 141 and the heating rod 142 can be removed. After maintenance, the mounting base 141 can be brought into contact with the annular boss 133. At this time, the locking block 134 is located in the opening 131. Then, the mounting base 141 is rotated in the opposite direction to engage the locking block 134 with the slot 132, thus completing the installation and fixing of the heating rod 142, which is convenient for the operator.

[0073] Furthermore, the stirring assembly 5 also includes two support plates 52, a rotating body 53, two push rods 54, two stirring plates 55, two counterweights 56, an annular body 57, two extension plates 58, two extension rods 59, and two stirring blades 591. The rotating body 53 is fixedly connected to the shaft 3 and sleeved on the outside of the shaft 3. The upper end face of the rotating body 53 has a chamfered surface 531. The two support plates 52 are respectively fixedly connected to the housing 1. The lower end face of each support plate 52 has a movable groove 521. One end of each push rod 54 contacts the chamfered surface 531, and the other end of each push rod 54 passes through the support plate 52 and is connected to the housing 1. The stirring plate is fixedly connected, and the outer wall of the top rod 54 is slidably connected to the support plate 52. The counterweight 56 ​​is fixedly connected to the stirring plate 55 and is located above the stirring plate 55. The annular body 57 is slidably connected to the two support plates 52 respectively, and the annular body 57 is clearance-fitted with the movable groove 521. One end of each extension plate 58 is fixedly connected to the rotating body 53, and the other end of each extension plate 58 is fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding extension rod 59. The other end of each extension rod 59 is fixedly connected to the annular body 57. Each extension rod 59 is provided with a stirring blade 591.

[0074] In this embodiment, as the motor 2 rotates, the shaft 3 rotates, thereby driving the rotating component. Since the rotating component has a beveled surface 531, when the beveled surface 531 rotates from a low position to a high position, the two corresponding top rods 54 reciprocate up and down, thereby driving the corresponding stirring plate 55 to reciprocate up and down, thereby increasing the stirring effect on the waste and making the waste mix more evenly. At the same time, while the rotating body 53 rotates, the two extension plates 58 rotate accordingly, and the extension rod 59 and its annular body 57 also rotate accordingly, thereby further increasing the stirring effect on the waste. In addition, the stirring blade 591 can cut and crush the waste while stirring, making the waste mix more evenly.

[0075] Furthermore, the stirring assembly 5 also includes a rotating disk 61, an eccentric column 62, an eccentric plate 63, a fixed column 64, a collar 65, a fixed rod 66, an arc-shaped component 67, a movable column 68, a moving block 69, a semi-enclosed plate 71, a rotating rod 72, and a stirring base plate 73. The rotating disk 61 is fixedly connected to the shaft 3 and is located at the end of the shaft 3 away from the motor 2. One end of the eccentric column 62 is eccentrically disposed on the rotating disk 61. One end of the eccentric plate 63 is fixedly connected to the other end of the eccentric column 62. One end of the fixed column 64 is fixedly connected to the other end of the eccentric plate 63. The other end of the fixed column 64... The end of the collar 65 passes through the ring 65 and is fixedly connected to one end of the arc-shaped member 67. The collar 65 is fixedly connected to the housing 1 through the fixing rod 66. One end of the movable column 68 is fixedly connected to the other end of the arc-shaped member 67. The other end of the movable column 68 is clearance-fitted with the moving block 69. Both ends of the rotating rod 72 are rotatably connected to the housing 1. The semi-enclosed plate 71 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 72. The arc-shaped end of the semi-enclosed plate 71 has an arc-shaped groove 711. The moving block 69 is slidably disposed in the arc-shaped groove 711. The stirring base plate 73 is fixedly connected to the semi-enclosed plate 71.

[0076] In this embodiment, when the shaft 3 rotates, it drives the rotating disk 61 to rotate, thereby achieving an effective stirring effect. In addition, as the rotating disk 61 rotates, it drives the eccentric column 62 to rotate in a circle, thereby driving the eccentric plate 63 and the fixed column 64 to rotate. The fixed column 64 rotates in a circle within the collar 65, thereby driving the arc-shaped member 67 to rotate around the point connected to the fixed column 64 as the center. The other end of the arc-shaped member 67 drives the movable column 68 to rotate. The movable column 68 drives the moving block 69 to reciprocate along the direction of the arc-shaped groove 711, thereby causing the semi-enclosed plate 71 and the rotating rod 72 to swing back and forth, thereby driving the stirring base plate 73 to swing. The stirring base plate 73 makes the waste in the fermentation chamber 11 more evenly mixed.

[0077] Please see Figure 18 The present invention also provides a filtration and recycling method for an organic waste filtration and recycling device using the above-described fermentation agent, comprising the following steps:

[0078] S1: The crushed and fermented material after fermentation with added fermentation agent is sent from the first tube 26 into the container shell 20;

[0079] S2: The fermented material is filtered using the filter screen 24, and the filtered fermented material drips to the bottom of the container shell 20;

[0080] S3: Start the drive unit 22 to drive the rotating shaft 23 to rotate, use the mixing component 25 to stir and mix the fermented material, and at the same time the microwave generator 281 is activated to heat and dry the fermented material until it is completely dried, and then discharged from the second tube 27.

[0081] The above description discloses only one preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the processes of the above embodiments can be implemented, and equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of the present invention are still within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A fermented microbial agent organic waste filtering and recycling device, characterized in that, comprising a containing shell, a top cover, a driving member, a rotating shaft, a filter screen, a mixing assembly, a first pipe, a second pipe, a microwave generating cavity, a microwave generator, two lead screw motors, two lead screw sleeves and a scraper ring, the top cover is covered on the top of the containing shell, the first pipe penetrates through the top cover and communicates with the inside of the containing shell, the second pipe communicates with the containing shell and is located at the bottom of the containing shell; the filter screen is detachably connected with the containing shell, the driving member is fixedly connected with the top cover, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving member, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the top cover and the filter screen, the mixing assembly is arranged on the rotating shaft, the microwave generating cavity is arranged on the inner side wall of the containing shell, the microwave generator is arranged in the microwave generating cavity, the scraper ring is slidably connected with the containing shell, two lead screw sleeves are symmetrically arranged on the scraper ring, two lead screw motors are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the containing shell and located below the filter screen, the output end of each lead screw motor penetrates through the lead screw sleeve and the scraper ring, and the lead screw sleeve is matched with the output end of the lead screw motor; the fermented microbial agent organic waste filtering and recycling device further comprises a fermentation assembly, the fermentation assembly comprises a shell, a motor, a shaft, a cover, a stirring assembly, a feeding pipe and a discharging pipe, a fermentation cavity is arranged in the inside of the shell, the cover is covered on the top of the fermentation cavity, the feeding pipe penetrates through the cover and communicates with the fermentation cavity, one end of the discharging pipe communicates with the fermentation cavity, the other end of the discharging pipe communicates with the first pipe through a hose, the motor is arranged on the cover, one end of the shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, the other end of the shaft penetrates through the cover and is inserted into the fermentation cavity, the stirring assembly comprises two stirring parts, and the two stirring parts are symmetrically arranged along the axial center line of the shaft; each stirring part comprises an upper crushing knife, an upper side knife, a lower crushing knife, a lower side knife and a connecting piece, one end of the upper crushing knife is fixedly connected with the shaft, the other end of the upper crushing knife is fixedly connected with the upper side knife, and the upper side knife is perpendicular to the upper crushing knife, one end of the lower crushing knife is fixedly connected with the shaft, the other end of the lower crushing knife is fixedly connected with the lower side knife, and the lower side knife is perpendicular to the lower crushing knife, and the upper crushing knife and the lower crushing knife are connected through the connecting piece; The stirring assembly further comprises two supporting plates, a rotating body, two top rods, two stirring plates, two counterweights, an annular body, two extension plates, two extension rods and two stirring knives, the rotating body is fixedly connected with the shaft rod and is sleeved outside the shaft rod, the upper end surface of the rotating body is provided with a bevel surface, two supporting plates are fixedly connected with the shell respectively, the lower end surface of each supporting plate is provided with a movable groove, one end of each top rod is in contact with the bevel surface, the other end of each top rod penetrates through the supporting plate and is fixedly connected with the stirring plate, and the outer wall of the top rod is in sliding connection with the supporting plate, the counterweight is fixedly connected with the stirring plate and located above the stirring plate, the annular body is in sliding connection with two supporting plates respectively, and the annular body is in clearance fit with the movable groove, one end of each extension plate is fixedly connected with the rotating body respectively, the other end of each extension plate is fixedly connected with one end of the corresponding extension rod respectively, the other end of each extension rod is fixedly connected with the annular body, and the stirring knife is arranged on each extension rod. 2.The organic waste filtering and recycling device for fermentation microbial agent of claim 1, wherein, An adaptive notch is arranged at the edge of the scraping ring, and the adaptive notch and the microwave generating cavity are adapted to each other. 3.The organic waste filtering and recycling device for fermentation microbial agent of claim 2, wherein, The organic waste filtering and recycling device for fermentation microbial agent further comprises a wall scraping knife, which is fixedly connected with the scraping ring and located below the scraping ring. 4.The organic waste filtering and recycling device for fermentation microbial agent of claim 1, wherein, The organic waste filtering and recycling device for fermentation microbial agent further comprises a triangular bottom plate, which is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and located on one side of the rotating shaft, and the bottom of the triangular bottom plate is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the containing shell. 5.The organic waste filtering and recycling device for fermentation microbial agent of claim 1, wherein, The organic waste filtering and recycling device for fermentation microbial agent further comprises an annular ring, which is fixedly connected with the containing shell and located inside the containing shell and above the lead screw motor, and the filtering screen is arranged above the annular ring. 6.The organic waste filtering and recycling device for fermentation microbial agent of claim 1, wherein, The number of the mixing assemblies is two, and two mixing assemblies are symmetrically arranged along the axial center line of the rotating shaft, each mixing assembly comprises a plurality of U-shaped frames and a plurality of mixing rods, the plurality of U-shaped frames are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the two ends of the mixing rod are fixedly connected with two adjacent U-shaped frames and located between the two adjacent U-shaped frames. 7.The organic waste filtering and recycling device for fermentation microbial agent of claim 1, wherein, The organic waste filtering and recycling device for fermentation microbial agent further comprises a protective cover, which is fixedly connected with the containing shell and covers the outside of the lead screw motor.

8. A filtration recovery method of an organic waste filtration recovery apparatus using the fermentation inoculant according to claim 1, characterized by, The method comprises the following steps: The fermentation material after crushing and fermentation by adding fermentation agent is sent into the container from the first pipe body; The fermentation material is filtered by the filter screen, and the filtered fermentation material drops to the bottom of the container; The driving member is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the fermentation material is stirred and mixed by the mixing assembly, and the microwave generator is operated to heat and dry the fermentation material, until the drying is completed, and the dried fermentation material is discharged from the second pipe body.

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