A kind of cutting equipment for transformer copper mother processing with recycling and anti-pollution mechanism
By designing a cutting equipment for transformer copper mother processing with recycling and anti-pollution mechanism, the problems of fragmentation and dust pollution in the cutting equipment are solved, effective recycling of debris and effective dust treatment are achieved, and the environmental protection of the equipment is improved. Convenience of operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111297317.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-11-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-11-04
AI Technical Summary
When used in existing cutting equipment, the debris produced by cutting are distributed indiscriminately, which is inconvenient to recycling, and it is impossible to effectively deal with the dust generated during cutting, resulting in pollution.
A cutting equipment for transformer copper mother processing with recycling and anti-pollution mechanism is designed, including a rolling box and an anti-pollution mechanism. The crushing box uses a reciprocating screw and pulley system to crush the cut debris into a whole for easy recycling. The anti-pollution mechanism sucks in the dust generated by cutting through the piston cylinder and vacuum cover, and filters through the filter and discharges it to avoid contamination.
It realizes effective recycling of debris in cutting equipment and effective treatment of dust, avoids debris and dust pollution, and improves the environmental protection and operation convenience of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN113894352B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cutting equipment, and in particular to a cutting equipment for processing transformer copper mother with a recovery and anti-pollution mechanism. Background Art
[0002] Copper busbar is a main type of copper processing material. Copper busbar has high mechanical properties, good electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, excellent corrosion resistance, electroplating, brazing, beautiful metallic luster and good forming and processing performance, so various power transmission and transformation, electrical equipment, etc. made of it have been widely used in the power field.
[0003] The processing of transformer copper mother requires cutting equipment for cutting. When the existing cutting equipment is in use, the debris generated by cutting is scattered. The existing cutting equipment does not have the function of forming the scattered debris into a whole, which makes it inconvenient to recycle. In addition, the existing cutting equipment cannot process the dust generated during cutting, which pollutes the human respiratory tract. At the same time, the debris attached to the working surface generated by cutting needs to be cleaned manually, which is time-consuming and laborious. For this reason, we propose a cutting equipment for transformer copper mother processing with a recycling and anti-pollution mechanism to solve this problem. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a transformer copper mother processing cutting device with a recovery and anti-pollution mechanism.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A cutting device for processing transformer copper mother with a recycling and anti-pollution mechanism is designed, comprising a box body, supporting legs are arranged at the four corners of the bottom end of the box body, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the top end of the box body, a first side plate is symmetrically fixedly installed on the middle part of the top end of the mounting frame, a rotating rod is movably installed between a pair of the first side plates, a cutting knife is fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the rotating rod, a motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the first side plate on the left side, the output shaft of the motor passes through the first side plate and is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, electric push rods are fixedly installed on the lower parts of the inner walls on the left and right sides of the mounting frame, a splint is fixedly installed on the end of the electric push rod away from the mounting frame, a circular opening is opened in the middle part of the top end of the box body, a rolling box is fixedly installed on the middle part of the bottom wall of the box body through a column, The top middle part of the rolling box is provided with an opening, and the top middle part of the rolling box is connected with the circular opening through a tube body, and reciprocating screw rods are vertically movably installed on the left and right sides of the bottom wall of the box body, and a sliding block is sleeved on the outside of the reciprocating screw rod, and an L-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the sliding block, and movable openings are opened on the upper parts of the left and right sides of the rolling box, and the top of the L-shaped plate extends to the interior of the rolling box through the movable opening, and a fixing rod is fixedly installed on the top of the two L-shaped plates, and a rolling hammer is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the fixing rod, and a first door body is provided on the front side of the rolling box, and a ring plate is fixedly installed on the bottom ends of the two L-shaped plates, and a plurality of movable cavities are equidistantly opened on the inner wall of the ring plate, and a top rod is movably inserted in the movable cavity. The outside of the rod is fixedly sleeved with a pressure plate, the outside of the push rod and the first spring are sleeved between the pressure plate and the inner wall of the movable cavity, both ends of the push rod pass through the movable cavity and extend to the outside thereof, a plurality of groups of vertical plates corresponding to the push rod are fixedly installed around the bottom end of the rolling box at equal intervals, a carrying plate is movably installed between each group of the vertical plates through a movable shaft, a collision block is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the carrying plate away from the push rod, a rotating shaft is movably installed on the side of the carrying plate close to the push rod through a movable seat, a dial plate is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft, a baffle is fixedly installed on the upper part of the inner wall of the movable seat, one end of the movable shaft passes through the vertical plate and extends to the outside where a first compression spring is fixedly installed, the end of the first compression spring away from the movable shaft is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, and one end of the rotating shaft The cam is secured to the outside of the chassis and is provided with a second cam which is secured to the outside of the chassis.
[0007] Preferably, the anti-pollution mechanism includes a piston cylinder, the piston cylinder is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body, a suction pipe connected to the piston cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top end of the piston cylinder close to the box body, the top end of the suction pipe passes through the top wall of the box body and extends to the outside where a dust hood is fixedly mounted, a first valve body is provided inside the suction pipe, a threaded opening is opened on the side of the bottom end of the piston cylinder close to the box body and is threadedly connected to a shell, a filter is provided inside the shell, a discharge pipe connected to the shell is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the shell, a second valve body is provided inside the discharge pipe, a piston is provided inside the piston cylinder, a push rod is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the side of the piston away from the box body, one end of the push rod away from the piston extends through the piston cylinder to the outside, a sleeve plate is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the push rod, a second spring is sleeved on the outside of the push rod and located between the sleeve plate and the piston cylinder, and a driving block is fixedly mounted on the top of the L-shaped plate.
[0008] Preferably, the scraping mechanism comprises four moving blocks, the top wall of the box body is provided with an annular groove, the moving block is located in the annular groove, a scraper is fixedly installed on the top of the moving block, a first cavity is provided inside the scraper, a plurality of air holes are equidistantly provided on one side of the scraper, a connecting pipe connected with the interior of the scraper is fixedly installed on the side of the scraper close to the circular mouth, a connecting block is fixedly installed between the four connecting pipes, a second cavity is provided inside the connecting block, the connecting pipe is connected with the second cavity, a circular tube connected with the connecting block is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the connecting block, a second worm gear is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the circular tube, a second worm gear meshing with the second worm gear is radially movably installed between the front and rear inner walls of the box body, a gear is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the second worm gear, a rack meshing with the gear is fixedly installed on the upper left side of the fixed rod through a horizontal plate, and an air guide pipe connected with the connecting pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the row pipe, and an end of the air guide pipe away from the row pipe passes through the pipe body and is connected with the interior of the circular pipe.
[0009] Preferably, a closing plate is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the mounting frame.
[0010] Preferably, a shielding cloth is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the movable opening, and the top end of the shielding cloth is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate.
[0011] Preferably, a curved surface is provided on one side of the bottom end of the paddle plate close to the push rod, and one end of the push rod close to the paddle plate is a round end.
[0012] Preferably, the first valve body and the second valve body are specifically arranged as one-way valve components.
[0013] Preferably, the driving block is arranged as an inclined surface on a side close to the push rod.
[0014] Preferably, the air holes are arranged obliquely toward the circular mouth.
[0015] The invention provides a transformer copper mother processing cutting device with a recovery and pollution prevention mechanism, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] The first worm gear drives a pair of first worm gears to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod, driving the sliding block to move up and down, realizing the up and down reciprocating movement of the L-shaped plate, the fixed rod and the rolling hammer, so that the debris is rolled to form a whole. When the L-shaped plate descends, the ring plate and the push rod are driven to descend accordingly, so that the paddle plate is driven to rotate downward, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate accordingly, stretching the second compression spring until it is deformed and generates a force. When the push rod moves to the position below the paddle plate, the second compression spring is When the push rod leaves the toggle plate, the first compression spring releases its force to drive the movable shaft to return to its original position, driving the carrier plate and the impact block to return to their original position, thereby colliding with the bottom end of the crushing box and shaking off the debris attached to the outer edge of the bottom wall of the crushing box to the center, so that the crushing hammer can crush more fully, thereby making the debris more thoroughly combined, and forming a more complete whole, thereby making it easy to recover;
[0017] When the L-shaped plate rises, the driving block is driven to rise, and vice versa, when the L-shaped plate falls, the driving block is driven to fall. When the driving block rises, it contacts with the push rod and squeezes it to make it move in the direction away from the driving block. At this time, the sleeve plate is driven to compress the second spring to make it deform and generate a force, and at the same time, the piston is driven to move in the direction away from the driving block. When the driving block falls and separates from the push rod, the second spring releases the force to drive the sleeve plate and the push rod to move in the direction close to the driving block, so that the piston moves accordingly. When the piston moves in the direction close to the driving block, the first valve body is opened and the second valve body is closed. At this time, dust generated by external cutting is sucked into the piston cylinder through the dust collection hood and the suction pipe. When the piston moves in the direction away from the driving block, the first valve body is closed and the second valve body is opened. At this time, the dust and gas in the piston cylinder are filtered by the filter screen and discharged into the discharge pipe, so as to achieve the treatment of floating dust generated by cutting, and prevent pollution to the human body. The shell can be rotated so that it can be removed to clean the internal filter screen.
[0018] When the L-shaped plate moves, the fixed rod is driven to move accordingly. When the discharge pipe blows out gas, the gas enters the connecting block through the air guide pipe and the round pipe, and then enters the connecting pipe and the scraper to be ejected from the air hole. At the same time, the fixed rod rises and drives the horizontal plate and the rack to move accordingly, driving the gear to rotate forward, thereby driving the second worm to rotate and realize the rotation of the second worm wheel. The second worm wheel drives the round pipe, the connecting block, the connecting pipe and the scraper to move accordingly, so that the debris on the top of the box body is scraped and the blown gas is coordinated to collect the debris into the round mouth to avoid residue on the surface of the box body. On the contrary, when the discharge pipe stops blowing, the air hole stops blowing at this time, and at the same time, the fixed rod descends and drives the rack to descend through the horizontal plate to realize the gear reversal and finally realize the reset of the scraper.
[0019] The present invention can realize the crushing treatment of the debris generated during the cutting process to form a whole, which is convenient for recycling, and at the same time, the debris can be gathered to the center of the crushing box, so that it is convenient to fully crush the debris so that the debris can form a more complete whole, which is convenient for collection. At the same time, the dust generated by the cutting can be processed to avoid being inhaled and polluted by the human body, and the fallen debris can be scraped and blown to make it fall more thoroughly into the round mouth and enter the crushing box for crushing, so that there is no need for manual cleaning, and it is worthy of promotion and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a transformer copper mother processing cutting device with a recycling and anti-pollution mechanism proposed by the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front view and cross-sectional structure of a cutting device for processing transformer copper mother with a recovery and pollution prevention mechanism proposed by the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the front view of a transformer copper mother processing cutting device with a recovery and pollution prevention mechanism proposed by the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a top view and cross-sectional structure of a cutting device for processing transformer copper mother with a recovery and anti-pollution mechanism proposed by the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 The present invention proposes Figure 1 A is an enlarged structural diagram;
[0025] Figure 6 The present invention proposes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B;
[0026] Figure 7 The present invention proposes Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at C;
[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-pollution mechanism structure proposed by the present invention;
[0028] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the scraping mechanism structure proposed by the present invention;
[0029] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the top view and cross-sectional structure of the scraping mechanism proposed in the present invention.
[0030] In the figure: box 1, mounting frame 2, first side plate 3, rotating rod 4, motor 5, electric push rod 6, clamping plate 7, rolling box 8, reciprocating screw 9, slider 10, L-shaped plate 11, fixing rod 12, rolling hammer 13, ring plate 14, push rod 15, pressure plate 16, first spring 17, movable shaft 18, carrier plate 19, collision block 20, rotating shaft 21, dial plate 22, baffle 23, first compression spring 24, second compression spring 25, first worm gear 26, first worm 27, belt Wheel 28, anti-pollution mechanism 29, piston cylinder 291, dust hood 292, first valve body 293, shell 294, filter screen 295, second valve body 296, push rod 297, second spring 298, drive block 299, scraping mechanism 30, moving block 301, scraper 302, connecting block 303, circular tube 304, second worm gear 305, second worm 306, gear 307, rack 308, air duct 309, closing plate 31, shielding cloth 32. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0032] Reference Figure 1-10A transformer copper mother processing cutting device with a recycling and anti-pollution mechanism includes a box body 1, the four corners of the bottom end of the box body 1 are provided with supporting legs, a mounting frame 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 1, and a closing plate 31 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the mounting frame 2. The closing plate 31 can block the flying debris from cutting to prevent it from falling outside.
[0033] A first side plate 3 is symmetrically fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the mounting frame 2, a rotating rod 4 is movably installed between a pair of first side plates 3, a cutter is fixedly sleeved on the middle of the rotating rod 4, a motor 5 is fixedly installed on the left side of the left first side plate 3, the output shaft of the motor 5 passes through the first side plate 3 and is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 4, electric push rods 6 are fixedly installed on the lower parts of the inner walls on both sides of the mounting frame 2, and a clamping plate 7 is fixedly installed on the end of the electric push rod 6 away from the mounting frame 2, a round opening is opened in the middle of the top of the box body 1, and a rolling box 8 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom wall of the box body 1 through a column, and a rolling box 8 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom wall of the box body 1. An opening is provided in the middle of the top of the box 8, and the middle of the top of the rolling box 8 is connected to the circular opening through a tube body. Reciprocating screw rods 9 are vertically and movably installed on the left and right sides of the bottom wall of the box body 1, and a slider 10 is sleeved on the outside of the reciprocating screw rod 9. An L-shaped plate 11 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the slider 10. Movable openings are provided on the upper part of the left and right sides of the rolling box 8, and a shielding cloth 32 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the movable opening. The top of the shielding cloth 32 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 11, and the shielding cloth 32 can be used to block the debris entering the rolling box 8 to prevent it from falling out through the movable opening.
[0034] The top of the L-shaped plate 11 extends through the movable opening to the interior of the rolling box 8, the tops of the two L-shaped plates 11 are jointly fixed with a fixing rod 12, the bottom ends of the fixing rod 12 are fixed with a rolling hammer 13, the front side of the rolling box 8 is provided with a first door body, the bottom ends of the two L-shaped plates 11 are jointly fixed with a ring plate 14, the inner wall of the ring plate 14 is equidistantly surrounded by a plurality of movable cavities, a push rod 15 is movably inserted in the movable cavity, the outside of the push rod 15 is fixedly sleeved with a pressure plate 16, the outside of the push rod 15 and between the pressure plate 16 and the inner wall of the movable cavity is sleeved with a first spring 17, both ends of the push rod 15 pass through the movable cavity to extend to the outside, the bottom end of the rolling box 8 is equidistantly surrounded by a fixed installation A plurality of vertical plates corresponding to the ejector rod 15 are provided, and a carrier plate 19 is movably installed between each group of vertical plates through a movable shaft 18. A collision block 20 is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the carrier plate 19 away from the ejector rod 15, and a rotating shaft 21 is movably installed on the side of the carrier plate 19 close to the ejector rod 15 through a movable seat. A paddle plate 22 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 21. An arc surface is provided on the side of the bottom end of the paddle plate 22 close to the ejector rod 15, and the end of the ejector rod 15 close to the paddle plate 22 is a round end. When the ejector rod 15 rises, the paddle plate 22 will be driven to rotate. When the paddle plate 22 cannot rotate, the ejector rod 15 will slide along the arc surface of the paddle plate 22, so that the ejector rod 14 is squeezed and moves in the direction away from the paddle plate 22.
[0035] A baffle 23 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable seat, one end of the movable shaft 18 extends through the vertical plate to the outside thereof and is fixedly installed with a first compression spring 24, and the end of the first compression spring 24 away from the movable shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, one end of the rotating shaft 21 extends through the movable seat to the outside thereof and is fixedly installed with a second compression spring 25, and the end of the second compression spring 25 away from the rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the movable seat, the bottom end of the reciprocating screw rod 9 extends through the bottom wall of the box body 1 to the outside thereof and is fixedly installed with a first worm gear 26, and the left and right sides of the bottom end of the box body 1 are fixedly installed with straps, and a pair of straps are fixedly installed between them. A first worm 27 meshing with the first worm wheel 26 is installed horizontally and movably between the two sides of the box 1. The right end of the first worm 27 extends to the outside through the strap, and the right end of the rotating rod 4 extends to the outside through the mounting frame 2. A pulley 28 is fixedly installed on the right end of the rotating rod 4 and the first worm 27. The two pulleys 28 are connected by a belt. The left and right sides of the inner wall of the box 1 are provided with an anti-pollution mechanism 29. The anti-pollution mechanism 29 includes a piston cylinder 291, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box 1. The top of the piston cylinder 291 is fixedly installed with a side of the box 1 that is close to the box 1. The top of the suction pipe connected thereto passes through the top wall of the box body 1 and extends to the outside thereof, where a dust cover 292 is fixedly installed. A first valve body 293 is arranged inside the suction pipe. A threaded opening is provided on the side of the bottom end of the piston cylinder 291 close to the box body 1 and is threadedly connected to a shell 294. A filter screen 295 is arranged inside the shell 294. A discharge pipe connected thereto is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the shell 294, where a second valve body 296 is arranged inside the discharge pipe. The first valve body 293 and the second valve body 296 are specifically arranged as one-way valve components, so that when the piston moves toward the direction close to the driving block 299, the first valve body 293 and the second valve body 296 are arranged as one-way valve components. When the piston moves, the first valve body 293 opens and the second valve body 296 closes. At this time, the dust generated by external cutting is sucked into the piston cylinder 291 through the dust hood 292 and the suction tube. When the piston moves in the direction away from the driving block 299, the first valve body 293 closes and the second valve body 296 opens. At this time, the dust and gas in the piston cylinder 291 are filtered by the filter 295 and discharged into the discharge pipe, thereby processing the floating dust generated by cutting and preventing pollution to the human body. The shell 294 can be rotated to remove it and clean the internal filter 295.
[0036] A piston is provided inside the piston cylinder 291, and a push rod 297 is fixedly installed in the middle of the side of the piston away from the box body 1. The end of the push rod 297 away from the piston extends to the outside of the piston cylinder 291 through the piston cylinder 291, and a sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the push rod 297. A second spring 298 is sleeved on the outside of the push rod 297 and located between the sleeve and the piston cylinder 291. A driving block 299 is fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped plate 11. The side of the driving block 299 close to the push rod 297 is set as an inclined surface. When the driving block 299 rises, it contacts with the push rod 297 to squeeze it and make it move away from the driving block 299. At this time, the sleeve is driven to compress the second spring 298 to deform it and generate a force, thereby driving the piston to move in the direction away from the driving block 299. When the driving block 299 descends and contacts with the push rod 297, it will be pressed against the push rod 297 to make it move in the direction away from the driving block 299. When the push rod 297 is separated, the second spring 298 releases its force to drive the sleeve and the push rod 297 to move in the direction close to the driving block 299, so that the piston moves accordingly. When the piston moves in the direction close to the driving block 299, the first valve body 293 is opened and the second valve body 296 is closed. At this time, the dust generated by external cutting is sucked into the piston cylinder 291 through the dust hood 292 and the suction tube. When the piston moves in the direction away from the driving block 299, the first valve body 293 is closed and the second valve body 296 is opened. At this time, the dust and gas in the piston cylinder 291 are filtered by the filter 295 and discharged into the discharge pipe, thereby processing the floating dust generated by cutting and preventing pollution to the human body. The shell 294 can be rotated to remove it and clean the internal filter 295.
[0037] A scraping mechanism 30 is provided at the top of the box body 1, and the scraping mechanism 30 includes four moving blocks 301. An annular groove is opened on the top wall of the box body 1, and the moving block 301 is located in the annular groove. A scraper 302 is fixedly installed on the top of the moving block 301. A first cavity is provided inside the scraper 302, and a plurality of air holes are equidistantly provided on one side of the scraper 302. The air holes are obliquely arranged toward the circular mouth, so that the gas blown out of the air holes can move toward the circular mouth and drive the debris to move toward the circular mouth and gather.
[0038] A connecting pipe connected to the interior of the scraper 302 is fixedly installed on one side close to the circular mouth, and a connecting block 303 is fixedly installed between the four connecting pipes. A second cavity is provided inside the connecting block 303, and the connecting pipe is connected to the second cavity. A circular pipe 304 connected to the connecting block 303 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end, and a second worm gear 305 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the circular pipe 304. A second worm 306 meshing with the second worm gear 305 is radially movably installed between the front and rear inner walls of the box body 1, and a gear 307 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the second worm 306. A rack 308 meshing with the gear 307 is fixedly installed on the upper left side of the fixed rod 12 through a horizontal plate, and an air guide pipe 309 connected to the bottom end of the row pipe is fixedly installed, and the end of the air guide pipe 309 away from the row pipe passes through the pipe body and is connected to the interior of the circular pipe 304. A second door is provided on the front of the box body 1. When the exhaust pipe blows out gas, the gas enters the connecting block 303 through the air guide pipe 309 and the circular pipe 304, and then enters the connecting pipe and the scraper 302 to be ejected from the air hole. At the same time, the fixed rod 12 rises and drives the cross plate and the rack 308 to move, driving the gear 307 to rotate forward, so as to drive the second worm 306 to rotate and realize the rotation of the second worm gear 305. The second worm gear 305 drives the circular pipe 304, the connecting block 303, the connecting pipe and the scraper 302 to move accordingly, so as to scrape the debris on the top of the box body 1 and cooperate with the blown gas to gather the debris into the circular mouth to avoid remaining on the surface of the box body 1. On the contrary, when the exhaust pipe stops blowing, the air hole stops blowing. At the same time, the fixed rod 12 descends and drives the rack 308 to descend through the cross plate to realize the reversal of the gear 307 and finally realize the resetting of the scraper 302.
[0039] Working principle: When in use, start the electric push rod 6 to extend it and drive the splint 7 to move accordingly to limit the copper mother, start the motor 5 to rotate its output shaft and drive the rotating rod 4 to rotate to realize the rotation of the cutter, which can push the copper mother to move along a pair of splints 7 to make cutting, and the debris produced by cutting falls into the round mouth and enters the rolling box 8, and the rotating rod 4 drives the connected pulley 28 to rotate, thereby driving another pulley 28 to rotate through the belt to realize the rotation of the first worm 27, and the first worm 27 drives a pair of first worm wheels 26 to rotate to realize the rotation of the reciprocating screw 9, driving the slider 10 to reciprocate up and down to realize the up and down reciprocating movement of the L-shaped plate 11 and the fixed rod 12 and the rolling hammer 13, so that the debris is rolled to form a whole, and the L-shaped plate 11 descends while driving the ring plate 1 4. The push rod 15 then descends, driving the dial plate 22 to rotate downward, driving the rotating shaft 21 to rotate accordingly, stretching the second compression spring 25 until it deforms and generates a force. When the push rod 15 moves to below the dial plate 22, the second compression spring 25 releases its force and drives the rotating shaft 21 to reset to achieve the reset of the dial plate 22. When the L-shaped plate 11 rises, the push rod 15 contacts the dial plate 22, and the dial plate 22 cannot rotate upward through the restriction of the baffle 23, so that the movable seat, the carrier plate 19, and the collision block 20 are driven to rotate downward, so that the movable shaft 18 drives the first compression spring 24 to move and deform and generate a force. When the dial plate 22 moves to the point where it cannot move, the push rod 15 moves along its arc surface in a direction away from the dial plate 22, driving the pressure plate 16 to move accordingly, so that the first spring 1 7 is compressed to deform and generate a force. When the push rod 15 leaves the toggle plate 22, the first compression spring 24 releases the force to drive the movable shaft 18 to reset, so that the carrier plate 19 and the collision block 20 are reset, so that the bottom end of the rolling box 8 is collided, so that the debris attached to the outer edge of the bottom wall of the rolling box is shaken off to the center, so that the rolling hammer 13 can roll more fully, so that the debris can be combined more thoroughly and form a more complete whole, which is convenient for recycling. When the L-shaped plate 11 rises, it drives the driving block 299 to rise, and vice versa, it drives the driving block 299 to fall. When the driving block 299 rises, it contacts the push rod 297 to squeeze it and make it move away from the driving block 299. At this time, the sleeve plate is driven to the second spring 29 8 is compressed to deform it and generate a force, and at the same time drives the piston to move in the direction away from the driving block 299. When the driving block 299 descends and separates from the push rod 297, the second spring 298 releases the force to drive the sleeve plate and the push rod 297 to move in the direction close to the driving block 299, so that the piston moves accordingly. When the piston moves in the direction close to the driving block 299, the first valve body 293 is opened and the second valve body 296 is closed. At this time, the dust generated by external cutting is sucked into the piston cylinder 291 through the dust cover 292 and the suction pipe. When the piston moves in the direction away from the driving block 299, the first valve body 293 is closed and the second valve body 296 is opened. At this time, the dust and gas in the piston cylinder 291 are filtered by the filter 295 and discharged into the exhaust pipe.The floating dust generated by cutting can be processed to prevent contamination of the human body. The housing 294 can be rotated to remove it and clean the internal filter 295. When the L-shaped plate 11 moves, the fixed rod 12 is driven to move accordingly. When the exhaust pipe blows out gas, the gas enters the connecting block 303 through the air guide pipe 309 and the round pipe 304, and then enters the connecting pipe and the scraper 302 and is ejected from the air hole. At the same time, the fixed rod 12 rises and drives the horizontal plate and the rack 308 to move accordingly, driving the gear 307 to rotate forward, so that The second worm 306 is driven to rotate to realize the rotation of the second worm wheel 305, and the second worm wheel 305 drives the circular tube 304, the connecting block 303, the connecting tube, and the scraper 302 to move accordingly, so as to scrape the debris on the top of the box body 1, and the blown gas is used to collect the debris into the circular mouth to avoid it remaining on the surface of the box body 1. On the contrary, when the exhaust pipe stops blowing, the air hole stops blowing at this time, and the fixed rod 12 descends and drives the rack 308 to descend through the horizontal plate to realize the reverse of the gear 307 and finally realize the reset of the scraper 302.
[0040] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A transformer copper mother processing cutting device with a recovery and pollution prevention mechanism, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: The box body (1) is provided with supporting legs at the four corners of the bottom end. A mounting frame (2) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the box body (1). A first side plate (3) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the middle part of the top end of the mounting frame (2). A rotating rod (4) is movably mounted between a pair of the first side plates (3). A cutting knife is fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the rotating rod (4). A motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the first side plate (3) on the left side. The output shaft of the motor (5) passes through the first side plate (3) and is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (4). Electric push rods (6) are fixedly mounted on the lower parts of the inner walls on the left and right sides of the mounting frame (2). A clamping plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the end of the electric push rod (6) away from the mounting frame (2). The top middle part of the box body (1) is provided with a The box body (1) has a circular opening, a rolling box (8) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom wall through a column, an opening is opened in the middle of the top of the rolling box (8), the middle of the top of the rolling box (8) is connected to the circular opening through a tube body, a reciprocating screw rod (9) is vertically movably installed on the left and right sides of the bottom wall of the box body (1), a slider (10) is sleeved on the outside of the reciprocating screw rod (9), an L-shaped plate (11) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the slider (10), and a movable opening is opened in the upper part of the left and right sides of the rolling box (8), the top of the L-shaped plate (11) passes through the movable opening and extends to the inside of the rolling box (8), and a fixing rod (12) is fixedly installed on the top of the two L-shaped plates (11), and the fixing rod (12) is fixedly installed on the top of the two L-shaped plates (11). A crushing hammer (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom end, a first door body is provided on the front side of the crushing box (8), a ring plate (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the two L-shaped plates (11), a plurality of movable cavities are equidistantly arranged around the inner wall of the ring plate (14), a push rod (15) is movably inserted in the movable cavity, a pressure plate (16) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the push rod (15), a first spring (17) is sleeved on the outside of the push rod (15) and between the pressure plate (16) and the inner wall of the movable cavity, both ends of the push rod (15) pass through the movable cavity and extend to the outside, a plurality of groups of vertical plates corresponding to the push rod (15) are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the crushing box (8) equidistantly arranged around the bottom end, and each group of the vertical plates is movably connected through a movable shaft (18) A carrier plate (19) is movably mounted, a bumper (20) is fixedly mounted on the top of the carrier plate (19) away from the top rod (15), a rotating shaft (21) is movably mounted on the side of the carrier plate (19) close to the top rod (15) through a movable seat, a shift plate (22) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft (21), a baffle (23) is fixedly mounted on the upper inner wall of the movable seat, one end of the movable shaft (18) passes through the vertical plate and extends to the outside thereof, where a first compression spring (24) is fixedly mounted, one end of the first compression spring (24) away from the movable shaft (18) is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, one end of the rotating shaft (21) passes through the movable seat and extends to the outside thereof, where a second compression spring (25) is fixedly mounted, one end of the second compression spring (25) is fixedly connected to the movable seat,The bottom end of the reciprocating screw (9) passes through the bottom wall of the box (1) and extends to the outside thereof, where a first worm gear (26) is fixedly installed. A strap is fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the bottom end of the box (1). A first worm (27) meshing with the first worm gear (26) is movably installed transversely between a pair of straps. The right end of the first worm (27) passes through the strap and extends to the outside thereof. The right end of the rotating rod (4) passes through the mounting frame (2) and extends to the outside thereof. A pulley (28) is fixedly installed on the right ends of the rotating rod (4) and the first worm (27). The two pulleys (28) are connected by a belt. Anti-pollution mechanisms (29) are provided on both the left and right sides of the inner wall of the box (1). A scraping mechanism (30) is provided at the top of the box (1). A second door is provided on the front of the box (1).
2. The transformer copper mother processing cutting equipment with a recovery and pollution prevention mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The anti-pollution mechanism (29) comprises a piston cylinder (291), the piston cylinder (291) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body (1), a suction pipe connected to the piston cylinder (291) being fixedly mounted on the top end of the piston cylinder (291) close to the box body (1), the top end of the suction pipe passing through the top wall of the box body (1) extending to the outside of the box body where a dust cover (292) is fixedly mounted, a first valve body (293) being arranged inside the suction pipe, a threaded opening being provided on the bottom end of the piston cylinder (291) close to the box body (1) and being threadedly connected to a shell (294), a filter screen (295) being arranged inside the shell (294), and the shell (294) being provided with a filter screen (295). A discharge pipe connected to the housing (294) is fixedly installed at the bottom end thereof, a second valve body (296) is arranged inside the discharge pipe, a piston is arranged inside the piston cylinder (291), a push rod (297) is fixedly installed in the middle of the side of the piston away from the housing (1), the end of the push rod (297) away from the piston passes through the piston cylinder (291) and extends to the outside thereof, a sleeve plate is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the push rod (297), a second spring (298) is sleeved on the outside of the push rod (297) and located between the sleeve plate and the piston cylinder (291), and a driving block (299) is fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped plate (11).
3. The transformer copper mother processing cutting equipment with a recovery and pollution prevention mechanism according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The scraping mechanism (30) comprises a moving block (301), the number of the moving blocks (301) being four, the top wall of the box body (1) being provided with an annular groove, the moving block (301) being located in the annular groove, a scraper (302) being fixedly mounted on the top of the moving block (301), the interior of the scraper (302) being provided with a first cavity, a side of the scraper (302) being provided with a plurality of air holes equidistantly, a connecting pipe communicating with the interior of the scraper (302) being fixedly mounted on a side of the scraper (302) close to the circular opening, a connecting block (303) being fixedly mounted between the four connecting pipes, the interior of the connecting block (303) being provided with a second cavity, the connecting pipe being communicated with the second cavity, the connecting A circular tube (304) in communication with the connecting block (303) is fixedly mounted at the middle of the bottom end thereof, a second worm gear (305) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the circular tube (304), a second worm (306) meshing with the second worm gear (305) is radially movably mounted between the front and rear inner walls of the housing (1), a gear (307) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the second worm (306), a rack (308) meshing with the gear (307) is fixedly mounted on the upper left side of the fixing rod (12) via a transverse plate, an air guide tube (309) in communication with the connecting rod (303) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the row pipe, and an end of the air guide tube (309) away from the row pipe passes through the pipe body and is in communication with the inside of the circular tube (304).
4. The transformer copper mother processing cutting equipment with a recovery and pollution prevention mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A closing plate (31) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the mounting frame (2).
5. The transformer copper mother processing cutting equipment with a recovery and pollution prevention mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A shielding cloth (32) is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the movable opening, and the top end of the shielding cloth (32) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate (11).
6. The transformer copper mother processing cutting equipment with a recovery and pollution prevention mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A curved surface is provided on one side of the bottom end of the shifting plate (22) close to the push rod (15), and one end of the push rod (15) close to the shifting plate (22) is a round end.
7. The transformer copper mother processing cutting equipment with a recovery and pollution prevention mechanism according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first valve body (293) and the second valve body (296) are specifically arranged as one-way valve components.
8. The transformer copper mother processing cutting equipment with a recovery and pollution prevention mechanism according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The side of the driving block (299) close to the push rod (297) is arranged as an inclined surface.
9. The transformer copper mother processing cutting equipment with a recovery and pollution prevention mechanism according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The air holes are arranged obliquely toward the circular opening.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Pipeline cutting device
CN111715931A
Cutting device for metal material machining
CN113182583A