A cartridge-type propulsion structure for a gas sampling primary component
By designing the elastic chain propulsion structure of the primary gas sampling component, using components such as push rods, connecting rods, chains and metal snaps, the automatic propulsion and replacement of the pre-sampler is realized, solving the cumbersome problems of existing equipment during multiple acquisitions, and improving the convenience and accuracy of gas sampling.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111197143.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-10-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-10-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing gas sampling equipment is complicated during multiple acquisitions, wastes manpower, and the sampling process is not convenient and accurate enough.
A chain-type propulsion structure of gas sampling primary component is designed, including a positioning plate, transmission box, push rod mechanism, limit frame, metal cylinder and negative pressure motor. Through the coordination of push rod and connecting rod, automatic propulsion and replacement of the pre-sampler is realized, and the coordination of chain and metal snaps can be achieved to achieve positioning and transporting and stability of the pre-sampler, and the coordination of negative pressure motor and sampling hose can achieve accurate sampling of gas.
This structure achieves the convenience and accuracy of the gas sampling process, reduces manpower waste, and improves sampling efficiency and accuracy.
Smart Images

Figure CN113933117B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of gas monitoring, and particularly to a bullet-chain propulsion structure for a primary gas sampling component. Background Art
[0002] In industries such as coal mines, petrochemicals, metallurgy, and environmental protection, gas detection equipment is used to detect the gas components in environments such as flue ducts; among them, the sampling of the gas to be detected is an important link in gas detection.
[0003] When sampling and detecting gas, existing equipment usually inserts a sampling cylinder into the inside of a converter flue for extraction and then analyzes it. However, when collecting and detecting the gas inside the converter flue multiple times, it is rather cumbersome and wastes manpower while requiring multiple collections. Summary of the Invention
[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a bullet-chain propulsion structure for a primary gas sampling component, which solves the problem of cumbersome multiple gas samplings.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A bullet-chain propulsion structure for a primary gas sampling component includes a positioning plate. A transmission box is fixedly installed inside the positioning plate. A plurality of pre-samplers are arranged on the side of the positioning plate through a limiting frame. A push rod mechanism is arranged on the side of the transmission box and corresponds to the pre-samplers through the push rod mechanism. A transmission mechanism is arranged inside the limiting frame. A metal cylinder is fixedly installed on the side of the limiting frame. A sealing mechanism is arranged inside the metal cylinder corresponding to each of the plurality of pre-samplers. The push rod mechanism includes a push rod. The end of the push rod is fixedly connected to a push rod cylinder fixedly installed inside the transmission box. The other end of the push rod is in contact with the end of the pre-sampler. The shape of the push rod is semi-cylindrical, and a connecting rod is slidably installed inside. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a connecting rod cylinder fixedly installed inside the transmission box. The other end of the connecting rod is fixedly installed with a rubber bushing and corresponds to an adapter end arranged at the end of the pre-sampler through the rubber bushing. A sampling hose is fixedly installed inside the connecting rod, and the other end of the sampling hose is connected to a negative pressure motor arranged inside the transmission box.
[0006] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a chain. The chain is arranged at the central position inside the limiting frame, and a plurality of metal buckles are symmetrically installed on the outside. Each of the plurality of pre-samplers is fixedly installed on the outside of the chain through the corresponding metal buckle. Arc-shaped grooves are formed inside each of the plurality of metal buckles and the chain, and the arc-shaped grooves are symmetric with each other and respectively correspond to an ejecting mechanism arranged inside the limiting frame.
[0007] Preferably, the ejection mechanism includes a fixing frame which is fixedly installed inside the limiting frame through the cooperation of positioning holes formed on both sides and bolts. A jacking cylinder is fixedly installed inside the fixing frame, and a jacking rod is fixedly installed at the end of the jacking cylinder. A jacking piece is fixedly installed at the other end of the jacking rod, and several of the jacking pieces respectively correspond to several arc-shaped grooves.
[0008] Preferably, the sealing mechanism includes a positioning frame which is fixedly installed on the side of the metal cylinder. A sliding plate cylinder is fixedly installed inside the positioning frame, and a connecting rod is fixedly installed at the end of the sliding plate cylinder and a sliding plate is fixedly installed through the connecting rod. The sliding plate is slidably installed at the end of the metal cylinder and is kept sealed with the metal cylinder.
[0009] Preferably, a compression airbag is fixedly installed on the side of the metal cylinder, and the compression airbag is communicated with the metal cylinder.
[0010] Preferably, the installation position of the metal cylinder corresponds to several pre-sampling devices arranged inside the limiting frame and its inner diameter is 1 mm - 3 mm larger than the diameter of the pre-sampling device.
[0011] Advantageous Effects
[0012] The present invention provides a bullet chain propulsion structure for a gas sampling primary component. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantageous effects:
[0013] (1) In this bullet chain propulsion structure for a gas sampling primary component, through the arrangement of the push rod mechanism, when gas sampling is required, through the cooperation between the push rod and the connecting rod, the corresponding pre-sampling device can be pushed to the end of the metal cylinder. At the same time, through the cooperation between the negative pressure motor and the sampling hose, etc., gas in the pipeline is sampled. Meanwhile, through the cooperation between the chain, metal fasteners, etc., the pre-sampling device can be replaced in real time, facilitating timed sampling of the gas inside the pipeline, making gas sampling more convenient while ensuring the accuracy of sampling.
[0014] (2) In this bullet chain propulsion structure for a gas sampling primary component, through the cooperation between the chain and several metal fasteners, several pre-sampling devices can be positioned and transported while maintaining their stability. Meanwhile, through the ejection mechanism arranged inside the limiting frame, the used pre-sampling device can be ejected in real time, making the pre-sampling device more convenient to use. Description of the Drawings
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2 It is an exploded structural schematic diagram of the push rod mechanism of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the metal cylinder of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the limit frame of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic view of the ejection mechanism of the present invention.
[0020] In the figure: 1, positioning plate; 2, transmission box; 3, push rod; 301, connecting rod; 302, rubber bushing; 303, sampling hose; 4, limit frame; 401, chain; 402, metal buckle; 403, arc groove; 5, pre-sampler; 501, connection end; 6, metal cylinder; 7, positioning frame; 8, slide cylinder; 801, connecting rod; 802, slide; 9, compression airbag; 10, fixing frame; 1001, positioning hole; 11, ejection cylinder; 1101, ejector rod; 12, ejector plate. Specific embodiments
[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a bullet-chain propulsion structure for a gas sampling primary component, including a positioning plate 1. Inside the positioning plate 1, a transmission box 2 is fixedly installed. On the side of the positioning plate 1, a number of pre-samplers 5 are arranged through a limiting frame 4. On the side of the transmission box 2, a push rod mechanism is provided and corresponds to the pre-samplers 5 through the push rod mechanism. Inside the limiting frame 4, a transmission mechanism is provided. On the side of the limiting frame 4, a metal cylinder 6 is fixedly installed. A number of pre-samplers 5 respectively correspond to the metal cylinder 6, and a sealing mechanism is arranged inside the metal cylinder 6. The push rod mechanism includes a push rod 3. The end of the push rod 3 is fixedly connected to a push rod cylinder fixedly installed inside the transmission box 2. The other end of the push rod 3 is in contact with the end of the pre-sampler 5. The shape of the push rod 3 is semi-cylindrical, and a connecting rod 301 is slidably installed inside. One end of the connecting rod 301 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod cylinder fixedly installed inside the transmission box 2. The other end of the connecting rod 301 is fixedly installed with a rubber bushing 302 and corresponds to a connecting end 501 provided at the end of the pre-sampler 5 through the rubber bushing 302. Inside the connecting rod 301, a sampling hose 303 is fixedly installed, and the other end of the sampling hose 303 is connected to a negative pressure motor arranged inside the transmission box 2. The transmission mechanism includes a chain 401. The chain 401 is arranged at the central position inside the limiting frame 4, and a number of metal buckles 402 are symmetrically installed on the outside. A number of pre-samplers 5 are respectively fixedly installed on the outside of the chain 401 through the corresponding metal buckles 402. Arc-shaped grooves 403 are opened inside a number of metal buckles 402 and the chain 401. A number of arc-shaped grooves 403 are symmetric with each other and respectively correspond to an ejecting mechanism arranged inside the limiting frame 4. The ejecting mechanism includes a fixing frame 10. The fixing frame 10 is fixedly installed inside the limiting frame 4 through the cooperation of positioning holes 1001 opened on both sides and bolts. Inside the fixing frame 10, an ejecting cylinder 11 is fixedly installed. The end of the ejecting cylinder 11 is fixedly installed with an ejecting rod 1101. The other end of the ejecting rod 1101 is fixedly installed with an ejecting piece 12. A number of ejecting pieces 12 respectively correspond to a number of arc-shaped grooves 403. The sealing mechanism includes a positioning frame 7. The positioning frame 7 is fixedly installed on the side of the metal cylinder 6. Inside the positioning frame 7, a slide plate cylinder 8 is fixedly installed. The end of the slide plate cylinder 8 is fixedly installed with a connecting rod 801 and a slide plate 802 is fixedly installed through the connecting rod 801. The slide plate 802 is slidably installed at the end of the metal cylinder 6 and keeps sealing with the metal cylinder 6. On the side of the metal cylinder 6, a compression airbag 9 is fixedly installed. The compression airbag 9 is communicated with the metal cylinder 6. The installation position of the metal cylinder 6 corresponds to a number of pre-samplers 5 arranged inside the limiting frame 4, and the inner diameter is 1 mm - 3 mm larger than the diameter of the pre-sampler 5. The control elements such as the cylinders and the negative pressure motor mentioned in the text are all existing mechanisms. Among them, multiple cylinders are all controlled by a cylinder controller. The inner diameter of the rubber bushing 302 is the same as the diameter of the connecting end 501 at the end of a number of pre-samplers 5.The connecting rod 301 is slidably installed inside the push rod 3 and is integrally connected through the cooperation of the connecting rod cylinder and the push rod cylinder.
[0023] During use, first, the pre-sampler 5 is batch-fixed to the outside of the chain 401 through the metal buckle 402. When gas collection is required, the push rod cylinder inside the transmission box 2 is used to push the push rod 3 to operate, so that the push rod 3 can move forward to the pre-sampler 5 by pushing. At the same time, through the ejection mechanism inside the limit frame 4, the ejector rod 1101 and the ejector piece 12 are driven by the ejection cylinder 11 to jack up the pre-sampler 5 upward, so that the pre-sampler 5 enters the metal cylinder 6 through the action of the push rod 3 until it contacts the slide plate 802. The air inside the metal cylinder 6 is compressed and enters the compression air bag 9. While the slide plate cylinder 8 and the connecting rod 801 drive the slide plate 802 to slide out, the pre-sampler 5 is pushed to the end of the metal cylinder 6. Then, while controlling the retraction of the push rod 3, the compression air bag 9 is released, so that it realizes the back blowing of compressed air to block the flue gas. Then, the connecting rod cylinder drives the connecting rod 301 to operate, so that it drives the sampling hose 303 inside it to be fixedly connected to the connection end 501 at the end of the pre-sampler 5 through the rubber bushing 302 at the end. The negative pressure motor operates to generate suction to extract the gas in the pipeline for sampling. After completion, the retraction of the push rod 3 drives the pre-sampler 5 to slide back to the initial position until it contacts the ejector rod 1101 and the ejector piece 12 and separates from the rubber bushing 302, completing one sampling. For the second sampling, the chain 401 drives several metal buckles 402 and the pre-samplers 5 inside them to move to a position parallel to the metal cylinder 6, and then the previous collection steps are repeated.
[0024] At the same time, the content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.
[0025] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0026] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A cartridge - type propulsion structure for a gas sampling primary component, comprising a positioning plate (1), wherein a transmission box (2) is fixedly installed inside the positioning plate (1), and a plurality of pre - sampling devices (5) are arranged on the side of the positioning plate (1) through a limiting frame (4), and it is characterized in that: A push rod mechanism is provided on the side of the transmission case (2) and corresponds to the front sampling device (5) through the push rod mechanism. A transmission mechanism is provided inside the limit frame (4). A metal cylinder (6) is fixedly installed on the side of the limit frame (4). A plurality of the front sampling devices (5) respectively correspond to the metal cylinder (6), and a sealing mechanism is provided inside the metal cylinder (6). The push rod mechanism includes a push rod (3). The end of the push rod (3) is fixedly connected to a push rod cylinder fixedly installed inside the transmission case (2). The other end of the push rod (3) is in contact with the end of the front sampling device (5). The push rod (3) is semi-cylindrical in shape, and a connecting rod (301) is slidably installed inside. One end of the connecting rod (301) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod cylinder fixedly installed inside the transmission case (2). The other end of the connecting rod (301) is fixedly installed with a rubber bushing (302) and corresponds to a connection end (501) provided at the end of the front sampling device (5) through the rubber bushing (302). A sampling hose (303) is fixedly installed inside the connecting rod (301), and the other end of the sampling hose (303) is connected to a negative pressure motor provided inside the transmission case (2). The sealing mechanism includes a positioning frame (7). The positioning frame (7) is fixedly installed on the side of the metal cylinder (6). A slide plate cylinder (8) is fixedly installed inside the positioning frame (7). The end of the slide plate cylinder (8) is fixedly installed with a connecting rod (801) and a slide plate (802) is fixedly installed through the connecting rod (801). The slide plate (802) is slidably installed at the end of the metal cylinder (6) and is sealed with the metal cylinder (6). A compression air bag (9) is fixedly installed on the side of the metal cylinder (6), and the compression air bag (9) is communicated with the metal cylinder (6).
2. The bullet chain propulsion structure of a gas sampling primary component according to claim 1, wherein: The transmission mechanism includes a chain (401). The chain (401) is arranged at the central position inside the limit frame (4), and a plurality of metal fasteners (402) are symmetrically installed on the outside. A plurality of the front sampling devices (5) are respectively fixedly installed on the outside of the chain (401) through the corresponding metal fasteners (402). Arc-shaped grooves (403) are formed inside a plurality of the metal fasteners (402) and the chain (401). The plurality of arc-shaped grooves (403) are symmetric with each other and respectively correspond to an ejecting mechanism provided inside the limit frame (4).
3. A cartridge - type propulsion structure for a gas sampling primary component according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ejecting mechanism includes a fixing frame (10). The fixing frame (10) is fixedly installed inside the limit frame (4) through the cooperation of positioning holes (1001) formed on both sides and bolts. A ejecting cylinder (11) is fixedly installed inside the fixing frame (10). The end of the ejecting cylinder (11) is fixedly installed with a ejecting rod (1101). The other end of the ejecting rod (1101) is fixedly installed with an ejecting piece (12). A plurality of the ejecting pieces (12) respectively correspond to a plurality of arc-shaped grooves (403).
4. A bullet chain type propulsion structure of a gas sampling primary component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation position of the metal cylinder (6) corresponds to a plurality of pre-samplers (5) arranged in the limit frame (4), and the inner diameter of the metal cylinder (6) is 1 mm - 3 mm larger than the diameter of the pre-sampler (5).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Flue gas sampler with heating and back-blowing functions
CN202974730U
Sealable storage sampler for liquid food detection
CN211374213U