A blanking device and a cartoning machine
By designing a cutting device and boxing machine for plastic sleeves, the problem of unsmooth boxing of cutting materials is solved, and an automated boxing and labeling process is realized, which improves efficiency and reduces manual operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010703160.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-07-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-07-21
AI Technical Summary
The cut plastic sleeve is not smooth when packing and is easy to pop out from the cutting, resulting in chaotic stacking and discharge of materials, and the lack of special boxing machines, which leads to manual operation in the process.
A cutting device and boxing machine are designed to form a cutting groove through the combination of shell, press plate, partition plate and inclined plate to ensure smooth entry of strip materials into the packaging box, and to realize automatic pipe cutting, boxing and labeling work through multiple processes.
The smoothness of cutting and boxing is achieved, material ejection and overflow of packaging boxes is avoided, boxing efficiency is improved, and manual labor intensity is reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN113955217B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of automatic packaging, and particularly to a blanking device and a cartoning machine. Background Art
[0002] Plastic sleeves (including heat shrinkable tubes) are widely used due to their advantages such as insulation protection, environmental friendliness, durability, and special functions such as heat shrinkage and flame retardancy that can be achieved with special materials and processes.
[0003] Cartons are more suitable for customers and occasions with high standard requirements in terms of preventing folding and aesthetics. When cutting plastic sleeves and loading them into cartons, it is not smooth, and they are easily ejected from the cutting place, resulting in chaotic stacking. In addition, when discharging materials, due to the too large discharge port, the materials are discharged outside the packaging box, and there is no corresponding special box cartoning machine, so this process has long been manually operated.
[0004] In order to reduce labor costs and improve work efficiency, this blanking device and cartoning machine are developed. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a blanking device and a cartoning machine, which can achieve smooth blanking and loading into cartons, without bouncing off and without being discharged outside the packaging box, improve the cartoning efficiency, and reduce the labor intensity of workers.
[0006] The technical solution provided by the present invention is as follows:
[0007] A blanking device is used to receive strip-shaped materials at a blanking station and transfer the strip-shaped materials to a packaging box during the downward movement, and includes:
[0008] A housing includes a first opening and a second opening. The first opening is located on the side of the housing for inputting strip-shaped materials; the second opening is located at the bottom of the housing for outputting strip-shaped materials.
[0009] A pressing plate is installed inside the housing and is located above the second opening.
[0010] A partition plate is installed below the pressing plate, and the included angle between the partition plate and the pressing plate is an acute angle or a right angle.
[0011] Specifically, the blanking device further includes an inclined plate disposed at the end of the housing to form a constricted opening.
[0012] A cartoning machine is used for cartoning cut products. The packaging box includes a box cover that can be rotatably fastened, and the box cover is flexibly connected to its rotation axis. The cartoning machine is characterized by including: a frame, a third conveyor belt, a lifting member, a radial member, a fastening member, a box covering device, the blanking device as described above, and a box feeding device.
[0013] The blanking device is installed on the frame. A third conveyor belt is used to convey the packaging box from the blanking station to the box covering station; the box covering device is installed on the frame and is located above the box covering station; the lifting member, the radial member, and the fastening member are adjacent to the conveying route of the third conveyor belt and are arranged in sequence along the conveying direction of the third conveyor belt;
[0014] The lower box device is installed on the frame and is used to open the stacked packaging boxes, and the opened packaging boxes are transported to the blanking device;
[0015] The lifting member is installed on the frame, and along the conveying direction of the third conveyor belt, the height of the upper end surface of the lifting member gradually increases; the radial member is installed on the frame, and along the driving direction of the third conveyor belt, the radial dimension of the radial member towards the conveying route of the third conveyor belt gradually increases; the fastening member is installed on the frame and has a gap with the third conveyor belt, and the gap between the fastening member and the third conveyor belt gradually decreases;
[0016] Wherein, when the uncovered packaging box is conveyed and sequentially contacts the lifting member, the radial member, and the fastening member, the rotation pre-fastening of the box cover of the packaging box is realized.
[0017] The box covering device includes: a box covering block, which is located above the box covering station and is movably installed on the frame, and rotates the box cover when moving downwards to complete the box covering action; a top piece, which is fixedly connected to the box covering block, and the top piece has an acting surface, and when the acting surface contacts the box cover, it makes the box cover move away from or close to the rotation axis; a straightening mechanism, which includes a second driving mechanism and a straightening rod, the second driving mechanism is installed on the frame, the straightening rod is rotatably arranged on the frame, the second driving mechanism is connected to the straightening rod to make the straightening rod rotate, and when the straightening rod approaches the box covering station, it acts on the box cover to perform straightening.
[0018] In this technical solution, through the straightening mechanism and the top piece, the left-right straightening and front-back alignment of the packaging box can be realized, and the function of covering the packaging box can be realized by moving the box covering block downwards; wherein, the top piece can also eject the cutting pieces that are not removed during the production of the packaging box.
[0019] A first conveyor belt, which is used to convey the packaging box from the box covering station to the labeling station, and there is a labeling device at the labeling station, and the labeling device includes:
[0020] The first driving mechanism is installed on the frame; the label pressing member is located above the labeling station and is connected to the first driving mechanism for movement. The label pressing member has a first pressing portion and a second pressing portion, and the first pressing portion and the second pressing portion are combined to form an L-shaped structure; the labeling member is located below the first pressing portion and is slidably arranged on the second pressing portion; the elastic member is installed between the first pressing portion and the labeling member; and the pressing and folding mechanism has a torsion spring, a rotating shaft and a pressing piece. The rotating shaft is installed on the labeling member, the pressing piece is installed on the rotating shaft and is located below the second pressing portion, and the torsion spring is also installed on the rotating shaft;
[0021] Wherein, after the label pressing member contacts and labels the box cover, the first driving mechanism drives the label pressing member to press down against the spring force, so that the second pressing portion pushes the pressing piece to rotate and form a crease; after the label pressing member is separated from the pressing piece, the torsion spring makes the pressing piece return to the action range of the second pressing portion.
[0022] In this technical solution, after the label is attached to the labeling member by the pressing and folding mechanism at the labeling station, the label pressing member continues to press down to push the pressing piece to realize pressing and folding of the part of the label exceeding the box cover.
[0023] The second conveyor belt is used to move the packaging box from the labeling station to the sealing station. There is a sealing device at the sealing station. The sealing device includes:
[0024] The sealing cylinder is installed on the frame; the double-sided rack is connected to the packaging cylinder, and the sealing cylinder is used to drive the double-sided rack to perform linear reciprocating motion; two gears are installed on the frame through a transmission shaft and are respectively located on both sides of the double-sided rack and mesh with it; and two sealing members are respectively installed on the two transmission shafts, and the acting surface of the sealing member matches the side wall of the packaging box.
[0025] A box packing machine further includes a pressing mechanism located between the two sealing members and above the sealing station.
[0026] The fourth conveyor belt is used to move the packaging box from the sealing station to the box pushing station. There is a box pushing device at the box pushing station. The box pushing device includes:
[0027] The box pushing cylinder is installed on the frame; the box pushing member is fixedly connected to the box pushing cylinder and is used to push the packaging box.
[0028] In this technical solution, the packaging box can be pushed to a predetermined position by the box pushing cylinder and the box pushing member.
[0029] A box packing machine, comprising: an electric appliance box, a sensor, and an overall bracket. The electric appliance box is electrically connected to the covering device, the labeling device, the sensor, and the label pressing device; the sensor is electrically connected to the covering device, the labeling device, and the label pressing device.
[0030] The feeding device and the box packing machine provided by the present invention have at least one of the following beneficial effects:
[0031] 1. The box packing machine provided by the present invention realizes automatic tube cutting, automatic box loading, and labeling work by means of the cooperation of multiple processes, which can improve the efficiency of the process and reduce the labor intensity of workers; it has a certain reference role in the fields of cutting box packaging, covering box packaging, multi-convexity and concavity labeling, and overall automatic box unloading.
[0032] 2. The feeding chute of the box packing machine provided by the present invention has inner chamfers on both sides, which can handle the problem that the width of multiple tubes cut at one time is greater than the width of the packaging box. And an intermediate partition is provided to prevent the multiple tubes from interfering with each other during the falling process, resulting in the situation that the tubes protrude out of the packaging box. The upper cover plate of the box packing machine can also play a role in pressing the tubes in the packaging box, so that the tubes can enter the box better.
[0033] 3. The box packing machine provided by the present invention adopts a disc path and cooperates with a divider to realize the function of covering the packaging box, and cooperates with left and right straightening cylinders to remove the left and right twists of the relative positions of the upper box cover and the lower box cover that occur after the packaging box passes through the special disc and the twist of the divider; it cooperates with the front and rear straightening cylinder fixed pieces, and the fixed pieces are fixed on the box covering block connected to the front and rear straightening cylinders, which can eject the excess cut pieces that are not removed during the production of the packaging box, and can remove the front and rear twists of the upper box cover and the lower box cover when the packaging box passes through the disc with a special path; and it cooperates with the box pressing cylinder to realize the function of covering the box.
[0034] 4. The box packing machine provided by the present invention first pre-presses the label, and then cooperates with a label pressing block with a special shape to realize high-standard labeling and label pressing with complete adhesion on the multi-step packaging box, so that the basic corners of each step can be completely adhered, and the unadhered right-angle side can be less than or equal to 0.5 mm. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] The above characteristics, technical features, advantages and their implementation manners of a feeding device and a box packing machine will be further described below in a clear and understandable manner in combination with the drawings in the preferred embodiments.
[0036] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the box packing machine of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 2It is a schematic top view structure diagram of the case packing machine of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 3 It is a schematic structure diagram of the packing box of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 4 It is a schematic structure diagram of the blanking device of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 5 It is a schematic structure diagram of the blanking output housing of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 6 It is a schematic structure diagram of the case covering preparation device of the case covering device of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 7 It is a schematic structure diagram of the case covering device of the case covering device of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 8 It is a schematic structure diagram of the labeling device of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 9 It is a schematic structure diagram of the label sealing device of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 10 It is a schematic structure diagram of the box pushing device of the present invention. Detailed implementation manners
[0046] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the specific implementation manners of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts, and other implementation manners can also be obtained.
[0047] For the sake of simplicity of the drawings, only the parts related to the present invention are schematically shown in each drawing, and they do not represent their actual structures as products. In addition, for the sake of simplicity and easy understanding of the drawings, in some drawings, for components with the same structure or function, only one of them is schematically shown, or only one of them is marked. In this article, "one" not only means "only this one", but also means "more than one" situation.
[0048] The following will describe in detail a labeling device and a case packing machine according to an embodiment of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings. Without conflict, the features in the following embodiments and implementation manners can be mutually supplemented or combined.
[0049] See Figure 1 and Figure 2, a cartoning machine 100 provided by the present invention is described. The cartoning machine provided by the present invention can integrate multiple processes such as automatic box loading, cutting, box covering, calibration and pressing of the box, pre-label pressing, label pressing, and box pushing through the cooperation of multiple processes, realizing automatic tube cutting, automatic box loading, and labeling work, which can improve the efficiency of the process and reduce the labor intensity of workers; it has a certain reference role in the fields of cutting box packaging, box covering packaging, multi-concave-convex platform labeling, and overall automatic box loading.
[0050] Specifically, the cartoning machine 100 includes a blanking device 110, a box covering device 120, a labeling device 130, a sealing device 140, and a box pushing device 150 that are sequentially arranged and installed on an indexing plate 50.
[0051] See Figure 2 , a cartoning machine 100 further includes an electrical box 40, sensors, and a frame 30. The electrical box 40 is electrically connected to the box covering device 120, the labeling device 130, the sensors, and the sealing device 140, and the sensors are electrically connected to the box covering device 120, the labeling device 130, and the sealing device 140.
[0052] See Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the blanking device 110 is used to receive the strip material 10 at the blanking station and transfer the strip material 10 into the packaging box 20 during the downward movement. The blanking device 110 includes: a cutter 111, a housing 112, a pressing plate 113, a partition plate 114, an inclined plate 115, a first opening 116, and a second opening 117.
[0053] The cutter 111 is installed on the frame 30 and can cut the strip material 10. The housing 112 is installed on the cutter 111 and has a first opening 116 and a second opening 117. The first opening 116 is located on the side of the housing 112 close to the cutter 111 for inputting the strip material 10. The second opening 117 is located at the bottom of the housing 112 for outputting the strip material 10.
[0054] The pressing plate 113 is welded inside the housing 112 and is located above the second opening 117. The partition plate 114 is vertically installed below the pressing plate 113 and the included angle with the pressing plate 113 is an acute angle or a right angle. The inclined plate 115 is arranged at the bottom end of the housing to form a constricted opening.
[0055] It should be noted that the blanking device 110 provided by the present invention adopts a special design. The outer shell 112, the pressing plate 113, and the partition plate 115 surround to form a blanking groove, and the blanking groove has the first opening 116 and the second opening 117. The blanking groove adopts a special design. Since the widths of the multiple cut strip-shaped materials 10 are wider than the width of the packaging box 20, inner guide angles are provided on both sides of the lower part inside the blanking groove. The strip-shaped materials 10 are in the upper non-chamfered area of the blanking groove during cutting, which can prevent the cut strip-shaped materials 10 from having beveled edges. Then, during blanking, the strip-shaped materials 10 enter the packaging box 20 along the inner guide angles on both sides of the lower part inside the blanking groove under the action of gravity and the downward pressure of the pressing plate 13 of the specially designed blanking groove driven by the cutting cylinder.
[0056] The specially designed blanking groove also has the partition plate 114 in the vertical direction. The partition plate 114 can prevent the multiple strip-shaped materials 10 from interfering with each other in the horizontal direction when falling. The partition plate 114 can greatly reduce the situation of poor packaging caused by some of the strip-shaped materials 10 protruding outside the packaging box 20 due to mutual interference when the strip-shaped materials 10 fall, especially when the length of the cut strip-shaped materials 10 is relatively long, such as almost equal to the length of the packaging box 20; or when the number of strip-shaped materials 10 to be cut is relatively large, such as almost filling the entire packaging box 20.
[0057] See Figure 2 and Figure 6 , the box covering device 120 has a box covering preparation station and a box covering station. The box covering preparation station is provided with a box covering preparation device 121, and the box covering preparation device 121 includes: a third conveyor belt 122, a lifting member 123, a radial member 124, and a fastening member 125.
[0058] The third conveyor belt 122 is installed on the frame 30 and is used to convey the packaging box 20 from the blanking station to the box covering station. The box covering device is installed on the frame 30 and is located above the box covering station. The lifting member 123, the radial member 124, and the fastening member 125 are arranged adjacent to the conveying route of the third conveyor belt 122 in sequence along the conveying direction of the third conveyor belt 122. The lifting member 123 is installed on the frame 30, and along the conveying direction of the third conveyor belt, the height of the upper end surface of the lifting member 123 gradually increases. The radial member 124 is installed on the frame 30, and along the driving direction of the third conveyor belt 122, the radial dimension of the radial member 124 gradually increases towards the conveying route of the third conveyor belt 122. The fastening member 125 is installed on the frame 30 and has a gap with the third conveyor belt 122, and the gap between the fastening member 125 and the third conveyor belt 122 gradually decreases. Among them, when the uncovered packaging box 20 is conveyed and sequentially contacts the lifting member 123, the radial member 124, and the fastening member 125, the rotation pre-fastening of the box cover of the packaging box 20 is realized.
[0059] See Figure 7 , and there is a box covering mechanism 126 at the box covering station. The box covering mechanism 126 includes: a box covering block 127, a top piece 128, and a straightening mechanism 129.
[0060] The box covering block 127 is located above the box covering station, is installed on the frame 30 and can move up and down on the frame 30. When moving down, it rotates the box cover to complete the box covering action. The top piece 128 is fixedly connected to the box covering block 127. The top piece 128 has a working surface, and the working surface is an inclined surface or the box cover includes an inclined surface. When the working surface contacts the box cover, it pushes the box cover, and further makes the box cover move away from or close to the rotation axis; the straightening mechanism 129 includes a second twisting mechanism 1291 and a straightening rod 1292. The second twisting mechanism 1291 is installed on the frame 30, and the straightening rod 1292 is rotatably and movably fixed on the frame 30. The second twisting mechanism 1291 is connected to the straightening rod 1292 to make the straightening rod 1292 rotate. When the straightening rod 1292 approaches the box covering station, it contacts and acts on the side wall of the box cover to perform straightening; the first conveyor belt is used to convey the packaging box 20 from the box covering station to the labeling station.
[0061] Through the straightening mechanism 129 and the top piece 128, the left-right straightening and front-back alignment of the packaging box 20 can be realized respectively, and the function of covering the packaging box can be realized by moving the box covering block 127 downward; among them, the top piece 128 can also eject the cutting pieces that have not been removed during the production of the packaging box 20.
[0062] Specifically, the working surface of the top piece 128 is an arc surface. The second twisting mechanism 1291 is a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or a motor.
[0063] Specifically, the second twisting mechanism 1291 is a cylinder. One end of the cylinder is rotatably connected to the frame 30, and the other end of the cylinder is rotatably connected to the straightening rod 1292.
[0064] It should be noted that the cover box device 120 includes a middle cover box path plate that cooperates with the cutter 111 and the indexing plate to cover the packaging box 20. When the packaging box 20 rotates with the indexing plate, the upper part of the packaging box 20 sequentially contacts the vertical upper side, horizontal side, and vertical lower side paths of the cover box path plate. With the change of the side path and the relative position change of the upper part of the box cover, the function of closing the upper cover is realized. The box cover straightening cylinder in the cover box part can straighten the side deviation (the upper cover of the packaging box twists during path friction) that appears in the previous step, and then the pressing box cylinder (connected to the pressing box block) closes the packaging box 20. Finally, the cover box cylinder (connected to the covering block) is used to completely press the upper and lower parts of the packaging box 20, and acts on the end of the packaging box 20 for more sufficient pressing. The cover box straightening piece installed on the cover box block can straighten the upper part of the packaging box 20 when it is twisted in the front. And it can eject the redundant cutting pieces that are not removed during the production of the packaging box 20. This cutting piece position is used to hang the hook. The labeling part can convey a label to a fixed position each time and press it on the packaging box 20, and perform pre-pressing on both sides. Further, the label receiving part is wound under the drive of the servo motor. The label induction sensor senses the label gap and transmits it as a control signal to the PLC to control the start and stop of the winding servo motor, thereby controlling the conveyance of a label to a fixed position each time. The label feeding part is linked and stores the roll label. The labeling cylinder moves up and down to attach the label conveyed to the fixed position to the packaging box 20.
[0065] See Figure 2 and Figure 8 , the labeling device 130 for labeling the packaging box 20 at the labeling station includes: a first driving mechanism 131, a label pressing member 132, a labeling member 133, an elastic member 134, a pressing and folding mechanism 135, and a first conveyor belt 136.
[0066] The first conveyor belt 136 is installed on the frame 30, and is used to transfer the packaging box 20 from the cover box station to the labeling station. The first driving mechanism 131 is installed on the frame 30. The label pressing member 132 is located above the labeling station and is fixedly connected to the first driving mechanism 131 for up and down movement. The label pressing member 132 has a first pressing part and a second pressing part, and the first pressing part and the second pressing part are assembled together to form an L-shaped structure. The labeling member 133 is located below the first pressing part and can move on the second pressing part by sliding up and down. The elastic member 134 is located between the first pressing part and the labeling member 133, so that the first pressing part and the labeling member 133 have a distance that can move up and down. The folding mechanism 135 has a torsion spring, a rotating shaft and a pressing sheet. The rotating shaft is fixed on the labeling member 133, the pressing sheet is installed on the rotating shaft and is located below the second pressing part, and a torsion spring is also installed on the rotating shaft. Among them, after the label pressing piece 132 contacts the box cover for labeling, the first driving mechanism 131 drives the label pressing piece 132 to overcome the spring force and press down, so that the second pressing part pushes the pressing piece to rotate and form an indentation; after the label pressing piece 132 is separated from the pressing piece, the torsion spring causes the pressing piece to return to the action range of the second pressing part.
[0067] The labeling device 130 can drive the label pressing member 132 to move downward through the downward movement of the first driving mechanism 131. The label pressing member 132 presses the labeling member 133 downward through the spring to attach the label. The label pressing member 132 continues to press downward under the action of the first driving mechanism 131 to push the pressing sheet to fold the part of the label that exceeds the box cover.
[0068] Preferably, the label pressing member 132 includes two second pressing parts, and the first pressing part and the two second pressing parts are assembled to form a "冂"-shaped structure.
[0069] Specifically, a limiting groove is provided on the second pressing part, and a protruding piece is provided on the labeling piece 133. The limiting groove and the protruding piece match each other to limit the labeling piece 133 to move in the limiting groove.
[0070] Specifically, the folding mechanism 135 is a spring hinge, and the labeling member 133 has a spring hole.
[0071] It should be pointed out that the labeling cylinder of the labeling device 130 is connected and installed with a pre-stressed folding structure, which can control the pre-stressed folding spring hinges (hinge pieces) on both sides to embrace the folded label in the middle by the action of the spring during the downward pressing process. The folded label can provide good assistance for subsequent label pressing and eliminate the effect of poor label pressing. Because during the process of laminating the label with multiple concave and convex platforms, if the folds and shapes are not pre-folded, the flat paper label will not be successfully formed and pasted in one time, resulting in poor labeling such as wrinkles, non-lamination or misalignment.
[0072] See also Figure 2 and Figure 9, The sealing device 140 for sealing the packaging box 20 at the sealing station includes: a second conveyor belt 141, a sealing cylinder 142, a double-sided rack 143, two gears 144, and two sealing members 145.
[0073] The second conveyor belt 141 can move the packaging box 20 from the labeling station to the sealing station. The sealing cylinder 142 is installed on the frame 30. The double-sided rack 143 is mechanically connected to the packaging cylinder 142, and the sealing cylinder 142 is used to drive the double-sided rack 143 to perform a linear reciprocating motion in the vertical direction. The two gears 144 are fixed on the frame 30 through the transmission shaft 146 and are respectively located on both sides of the double-sided rack 143 and meshed with it. The two sealing members 145 are respectively installed on the two transmission shafts 146, and the working surface of the sealing member 145 matches the side wall of the packaging box 20.
[0074] The sealing device 140 can not only realize the functions of the above-mentioned box covering station and labeling station, but also realize the fitting of the label exceeding the box cover part by the sealing members 145 at the sealing station passing through the left and right fitting and squeezing the side wall of the packaging box 20.
[0075] Specifically, the sealing member is Z-shaped.
[0076] The above-mentioned sealing device 140 further includes: a pressing mechanism 147 and a third driving device 148. The pressing mechanism 147 is located between the two sealing members 145 and above the sealing station, and can press the label on the box cover from top to bottom under the drive of the third driving device 148.
[0077] The pressing mechanism 147 and the third driving device 148 can press the label on the upper box cover by driving the pressing mechanism 147 to move downward by the third driving device 148, so as to press the label tightly. Therefore, the third driving device 148 can also be called a label pressing cylinder, and the pressing mechanism 147 can also be called a pressing block.
[0078] It should be noted that the label sealing device 140 can press the label onto the packaging box, and the label stickers on both sides have a good degree of coincidence with the packaging box. Further, the label sealing cylinder 142 moves up and down to drive the double-sided rack to move up and down, driving the left and right gears to rotate synchronously, and then driving the transmission shaft 146 to rotate. The label sealing member 145 rotates with the transmission shaft 146 to press the label sticker. The shape of the label sealing member 145 is designed according to the two side edges of the packaging box 20, and the rear section and the front section of the label sealing member 145 can be adjusted in relative position to achieve a better fitting effect. The label pressing cylinder is connected to the label pressing block. Since the packaging box is elastic, when the label pressing block presses down and the double-sided clamping of the label sealing member 145, the convex platforms and the label are further pressed and fitted together to achieve a better labeling effect on the multi-convex platform. The box pushing part pushes the packaged finished product to the blanking frame. Further, the box pushing cylinder is connected to the box pushing block and horizontally moves to push out the packaged finished product. However, before this step, there is also a box lifting movement. With the rotational movement of the indexing disk, the box lifting rod moves under the action of the path of the box lifting path block to lift up the packaged finished product at the box pushing station. Removing the suction of the suction cup is beneficial to eject the packaged finished product, so that it falls into the finished product area. The box lifting path block is also designed so that during the operation of the rotary indexing disk, there is still a part of the suction force to prevent the packaged finished product from being thrown out due to insufficient suction force during the rotation process, and the suction force is removed until it reaches the box pushing station, which is convenient for box pushing. In addition, the equipment also includes an electrical box part (including electrical appliances such as a PLC controller), a blanking chute part (the box lifting path block is connected to the blanking chute), and an overall bracket, etc. Generally, the lower detection sensor between the box loading part and the cutting part is a proximity sensor, which senses whether the cylinder shaft of the suction cup is in the upward working state. If it is above and not sensed, it means that the suction cup is in the non-adsorbed state, which means that the box loading is stuck (the box is not loaded), and the signal is transmitted to the PLC to control the subsequent cutting part not to perform cutting for this non-box loading situation. Similarly, the lower detection sensor between the box covering part and the labeling part is also a proximity sensor, and no subsequent labeling operation will be performed for the non-box state. The equipment also includes various detection sensors, which can detect and alarm for the presence or absence of tubes and the presence or absence of missing boxes, etc.
[0079] See Figure 2 and Figure 10 , the box pushing device 150 for pushing the packaging box 20 at the box pushing station includes: a fourth conveyor belt 151, a box pushing cylinder 152, and a box pushing member 153.
[0080] The fourth conveyor belt 151 is used to move the packaging box 20 from the label sealing station to the box pushing station. There is a box pushing device 150 at the box pushing station, and the box pushing device 150 includes: a box pushing cylinder 152 and a box pushing member 153.
[0081] The box-pushing cylinder 152 is installed on the frame 30. The box-pushing member 153 is fixedly connected to the box-pushing cylinder, and the box-pushing member 153 can push the packaging box 20 to a predetermined area.
[0082] Furthermore, the case-packing machine 100 further includes a box-loading device, the box-loading device includes a box-forking cylinder and a box-lowering cylinder, and left and right box-forking blocks are connected and installed on the box-forking cylinder. Cooperating with the suction cups, the box-loading part can fork and pick up the arranged boxes one by one. The specific cyclic action is as follows: the box-forking cylinder inserts and separates a single box - the box-lowering cylinder descends to make the separately separated box contact the suction cups - the suction cup cylinder acts to control the suction cups to adsorb the box - the box-lowering cylinder ascends to separate the separately separated box from other boxes and adsorb it on the box mold base on the indexing plate - the box-forking cylinder is pulled out, and the stacked boxes descend by the stacking height of one box under the action of gravity - the box-forking cylinder inserts and separates a single box (the first step of the cycle). The packaging box 20 processed by the box-loading device is suitable for being transported to the lower part of the blanking device 110 for receiving the strip-shaped material 10 at the blanking station.
[0083] It should be noted that the above embodiments can be freely combined as needed. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A blanking device for receiving strip-shaped materials at a blanking station and transferring the strip-shaped materials into a packaging box during the downward movement. It is characterized in that, Comprising: A housing including a first opening and a second opening. The first opening is located on the side of the housing for inputting strip-shaped materials; the second opening is located at the bottom of the housing for outputting strip-shaped materials. A pressing plate installed inside the housing and located above the second opening. A partition plate installed below the pressing plate and having an acute or right angle with the pressing plate. The housing, the pressing plate, and the partition plate surround to form a blanking chute. The blanking chute has the first opening and the second opening, and inner guide angles are provided on both sides of the inner lower end of the blanking chute. During blanking, the strip-shaped materials enter the packaging box along the inner guide angles on both sides of the inner lower end of the blanking chute under the action of gravity and the downward pressure of the pressing plate of the blanking chute driven by the cutting cylinder.
2. The blanking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes an inclined plate provided at the end of the housing to form a constricted opening.
3. A box-packing machine for performing box-packing operations on cut products. The packaging box includes a box cover that can be rotatably buckled, and the box cover is flexibly connected to its rotation axis. It is characterized in that, Comprising: A frame, a third conveyor belt, a lifting member, a radial member, a fastening member, a box covering device, the blanking device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, and a box placing device. The blanking device is installed on the frame. The third conveyor belt is used to convey the packaging box from the blanking station to the box covering station. The box covering device is installed on the frame and is located above the box covering station. The lifting member, the radial member, and the fastening member are adjacent to the conveying route of the third conveyor belt and are arranged in sequence along the conveying direction of the third conveyor belt. The box placing device is installed on the frame and is used to expand the stacked packaging boxes. The expanded packaging boxes are transported to the blanking device. The lifting member is installed on the frame. Along the conveying direction of the third conveyor belt, the height of the upper end surface of the lifting member gradually increases. The radial member is installed on the frame. Along the driving direction of the third conveyor belt, the radial dimension of the radial member towards the conveying route of the third conveyor belt gradually increases. The fastening member is installed on the frame and has a gap with the third conveyor belt, and the gap between the fastening member and the third conveyor belt gradually decreases. Wherein, when the uncovered packaging box contacts the lifting member, the radial member, and the fastening member in sequence through conveying, the rotation pre-fastening of the box cover of the packaging box is realized.
4. The box-packing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The box covering device includes: A box covering block located above the box covering station and movably installed on the frame. When moving down, it rotates the box cover to complete the box covering action. A top piece fixedly connected to the box covering block. The top piece has an acting surface. When the acting surface contacts the box cover, it makes the box cover move away from or close to the rotation axis. A twisting correction mechanism including a second driving mechanism and a twisting correction rod. The second driving mechanism is installed on the frame. The twisting correction rod is rotatably arranged on the frame. The second driving mechanism is connected to the twisting correction rod to make the twisting correction rod rotate. When the twisting correction rod approaches the box covering station, it acts on the box cover to perform twisting correction.
5. The box-packing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, Comprising: A first conveyor belt. The first conveyor belt is used to convey the packaging box from the box covering station to the labeling station. A labeling device is provided at the labeling station. The labeling device includes: A first driving mechanism installed on the frame. The label pressing member is located above the labeling station and is connected to the first driving mechanism for movement. The label pressing member has a first pressing portion and a second pressing portion, and the first pressing portion and the second pressing portion are combined to form an L-shaped structure; The labeling member is located below the first pressing portion and is slidably arranged on the second pressing portion; The elastic member is installed between the first pressing portion and the labeling member; The pressing and folding mechanism has a torsion spring, a rotating shaft and a pressing piece. The rotating shaft is installed on the labeling member, the pressing piece is installed on the rotating shaft and is located below the second pressing portion, and the torsion spring is also installed on the rotating shaft; Wherein, after the label pressing member contacts and labels the box cover, the first driving mechanism drives the label pressing member to press down against the elastic force of the torsion spring, so that the second pressing portion pushes the pressing piece to rotate to form a pressing mark; after the label pressing member is separated from the pressing piece, the torsion spring makes the pressing piece return to the action range of the second pressing portion.
6. The box-packing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, Including: The second conveyor belt is used to move the packaging box from the labeling station to the sealing station. There is a sealing device at the sealing station, and the sealing device includes: The sealing cylinder is installed on the frame; The double-sided rack is connected to the sealing cylinder, and the sealing cylinder is used to drive the double-sided rack to make a linear reciprocating motion; Two gears are installed on the frame through a transmission shaft and are respectively located on both sides of the double-sided rack and meshed with it; Two sealing members are respectively installed on the two transmission shafts, and the acting surface of the sealing member matches the side wall of the packaging box; The pressing mechanism is located between the two sealing members and above the sealing station.
7. The carton packing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, Including: The fourth conveyor belt is used to move the packaging box from the sealing station to the box pushing station. There is a box pushing device at the box pushing station, and the box pushing device includes: The box pushing cylinder is installed on the frame; The box pushing member is fixedly connected to the box pushing cylinder and is used to push the packaging box.
8. The carton packing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, Wherein the box loading device includes: a box loading groove for storing boxes; a box loading cylinder that moves up and down for feeding and removing boxes; an inserting cylinder for inserting into the gap in the middle of the stack of boxes to separate the boxes; a suction cup cylinder for adsorbing and separating the individual boxes that have been separated.
9. The carton packing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, Including: An electric control box, sensors and an overall bracket. The electric control box is electrically connected to the box covering device, the labeling device, the sensors and the label pressing member, and the sensors are electrically connected to the box covering device, the labeling device and the label pressing member.
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