A composite board continuous production equipment and production process thereof
By designing continuous production equipment for composite panels, automatic alignment and assembly of upper and lower hard panels is achieved, and problems of low production efficiency and uneven density distribution in the existing technology are solved, and efficient and uniform composite panel production is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111245572.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-10-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-10-26
AI Technical Summary
When processing the embedded composite board with the surrounding port, the existing technology has problems of cumbersome process and low production efficiency. The pre-embedding of the wire pipe will lead to uneven distribution of the density of the polyurethane core layer, resulting in the deformation, strength and insulation performance of the board. Influence.
A continuous production equipment for composite panels is designed, including a wire tube installation mechanism for conveying and installing wire tubes, a mounting mechanism for positioning plugs and plugs, a mechanism for flipping and casting composite materials, to realize automatic alignment of upper and lower hard panels and Assembly, combined with the use of laminate and cross-cut saw, complete the continuous production of composite panels.
The continuous production of composite boards with enterprise ports has been achieved, with a significantly higher production efficiency of more than five times, the density of the board is uniform, the quality is stable and reliable, and the insulation effect is good.
Smart Images

Figure CN113997588B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a composite board continuous production device and a production process thereof, which are particularly suitable for processing a board with internal pre-buried wire tubes, and belong to the technical field of building board production equipment and production process thereof. Background Art
[0002] At present, when processing embedded wire composite panels with tongues and grooves on all sides suitable for prefabricated buildings, an intermittent casting production process is mostly used. The intermittent casting production process has the disadvantages of complicated process and low production efficiency. In addition, once it is necessary to pre-embed wire tubes in the rigid foam polyurethane core layer of the composite panel, the presence of the wire tubes will have a certain blocking effect on the foaming of the polyurethane composite material, resulting in uneven density distribution of the entire panel. The processed composite panel is prone to internal stress, causing deformation of the panel, which is not only unsightly, but also affects the strength and thermal insulation performance of the panel. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art and to provide a continuous production equipment and production process for buried wire composite boards with tongue and groove on all sides, which has high production efficiency, uniform density distribution of processed composite boards, and stable and reliable quality.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0005] A composite board continuous production equipment, which is special in that it includes a wire tube installation mechanism for conveying a lower hard panel 1 and installing a wire tube on the upper surface of the lower hard panel 1, a positioning plug installation mechanism for conveying the lower hard panel 1 and installing a positioning plug 10 around the lower hard panel 1 is arranged behind the wire tube installation mechanism, a positioning plug installation mechanism for conveying an upper hard panel 17 and installing a positioning plug 18 on the upper surface of the upper hard panel 17 is arranged above the wire tube installation mechanism, a flipping mechanism for flipping the upper hard panel 17 is arranged behind the positioning plug installation mechanism, an upper hard panel conveying mechanism for conveying the flipped upper hard panel 17 is arranged behind the flipping mechanism, and the positioning plug installation mechanism is arranged A lower hard panel conveying mechanism is provided at the rear of the mechanism, a pouring gun head 14 is provided above the lower hard panel conveying mechanism, an installation mechanism for installing the upper hard panel 17 and the lower hard panel 1 as a whole through the positioning plug-in 10 and the positioning plug 18 is provided at the rear of the upper hard panel conveying mechanism, a laminator 28 is provided at the rear of the lower hard panel conveying mechanism, side chain blocks 29 are provided on both sides of the length direction of the laminator 28, a composite board cross-cutting mechanism is provided at the rear of the laminator 28, an accelerating horizontal conveying roller table is provided at the rear of the composite board cross-cutting mechanism, the end of the accelerating horizontal conveying roller table intersects with the vertical conveying roller table, and both sides of the length direction of the vertical conveying roller table are provided with milling saws 39 for tongue and groove processing on the remaining two sides of the composite board.
[0006] Preferably, the pipeline installation mechanism includes a first roller table 3 and a second roller table 7 arranged front and back, a first photoelectric switch 5 is provided at the rear lower part of the first roller table 3, a first manipulator 4 for installing the pipe clamp 2 is provided above the first roller table 3, a second photoelectric switch 9 is provided at the rear lower part of the second roller table 7, and a second manipulator 8 for installing the pipe fitting 6 in the pipe clamp 2 is provided above the second roller table 7;
[0007] Preferably, the pipe clamp 2 is provided in plurality, and the pipe clamp 2 includes a semicircular arc-shaped plastic clamp for clamping the pipe fitting 6, and a threaded screw is provided below the clamp; the positioning plug 10 is provided with a threaded screw at the bottom and a hollow cylindrical socket at the top; the positioning plug 18 is provided with a threaded screw at the bottom and a cylindrical plug at the top, and the cylindrical plug can be inserted into the cylindrical socket;
[0008] Preferably, the positioning plug-in installation mechanism includes a third roller table 11 and a third photoelectric switch 13 arranged at the rear and lower part of the third roller table 11, and a third manipulator 12 for installing the positioning plug-in 10 on the lower hard panel 1 is arranged above the third roller table 11;
[0009] Preferably, the positioning plug installation mechanism includes a fourth roller table 19 for conveying the upper hard panel 17, a fourth photoelectric switch 21 is provided at the rear lower part of the fourth roller table 19, and a fourth manipulator 20 for installing the positioning plug 18 on the upper hard panel 17 is provided above the fourth roller table 19;
[0010] Preferably, the flipping mechanism includes a fifth roller table 22 for conveying the upper hard panel 17, a fifth photoelectric switch 24 is provided at the rear lower part of the fifth roller table 22, and a fifth manipulator 23 for flipping the upper hard panel 17 is provided above the fifth roller table 22;
[0011] Preferably, the upper hard panel conveying mechanism includes a sixth roller table 25, and a first travel switch 26 is provided at the lower rear of the sixth roller table 25; the lower hard panel conveying mechanism includes a seventh roller table 15, and a first inductive grounding switch 16 is provided at the lower rear of the seventh roller table 15; the installation mechanism includes a sixth manipulator 27 for hoisting the upper hard panel 17 and capable of inserting the positioning plug 18 on the lower surface of the upper hard panel 17 into the positioning plug 10 of the lower hard panel 1;
[0012] Preferably, the composite board cross-cutting mechanism comprises an eighth roller table 30, a cross-cutting saw 33 arranged behind the eighth roller table 30, and a pressing plate 31 for pressing the composite board, and a second inductive grounding switch 32 for controlling the cross-cutting saw 33 is arranged at the rear and lower part of the eighth roller table 30;
[0013] Preferably, the accelerating horizontal conveying roller table includes a first accelerating roller table 34 and a second accelerating roller table 36 arranged front and rear, a second travel switch 38 is provided behind the second accelerating roller table 36, and a seventh manipulator 37 for pushing the composite board to the vertical conveying roller table is also provided on one side of the second accelerating roller table 36.
[0014] A production process of a composite board, which is special in that it includes the following steps:
[0015] 1) Install the pipe clamp
[0016] When the lower hard panel 1 runs to the end of the first roller table 3, since the front end of the lower hard panel 1 is pasted with aluminum foil, the first photoelectric switch 5 at the lower rear of the first roller table 3 receives a signal, and the first manipulator 4 is started to install multiple pipe clamps 2 on the lower hard panel 1. The multiple pipe clamps 2 are arranged in a straight line. After the installation is completed, the first manipulator 4 is reset;
[0017] 2) Install pipe fittings
[0018] When the lower hard panel 1 runs to the end of the second roller table 7, the second photoelectric switch 9 at the lower rear of the second roller table 7 receives a signal, and starts the second manipulator 8 to insert the pipe 6 along the length direction of the plurality of pipe clamps 2. After the installation is completed, the second manipulator 8 is reset;
[0019] 3) Install the positioning plug-in
[0020] When the lower hard panel runs to the end of the third roller table 11, the third photoelectric switch 13 at the lower rear of the third roller table 11 receives a signal, and the third manipulator 12 is started to install the positioning plug-in 10 on the lower hard panel 1. After the installation is completed, the third manipulator 12 is reset;
[0021] During the installation of the positioning plug-in, the first roller table 3, the second roller table 7, the seventh roller table 15, the laminator 28, and the eighth roller table 30 in the same horizontal direction are synchronously operated, and the speed of the third roller table 11 is greater than that of the first roller table 3 and the second roller table 7, so as to achieve seamless connection between the head and the tail of the hard panel 1 on the seventh roller table 15;
[0022] 4) Install the positioning plug
[0023] When the upper hard panel 17 runs to the end of the fourth roller table 19, the fourth photoelectric switch 21 at the rear lower part of the fourth roller table 19 receives a signal, and the fourth manipulator 20 is started to install the positioning plug 18 on the upper hard panel 17. After the installation is completed, the fourth manipulator 20 is reset;
[0024] 5) Turn over the upper hard panel
[0025] When the upper hard panel 17 passes the end of the fifth roller table 22, the fifth photoelectric switch 24 at the lower rear of the fifth roller table 22 receives a signal, and the fifth manipulator 23 is activated to flip the upper hard panel 17 and transfer it to the sixth roller table 25. After the action is completed, the fifth manipulator 23 is reset;
[0026] When the upper hard panel is turned over, the fourth roller table 19, the fifth roller table 22, the first roller table 3, and the second roller table 7 operate synchronously;
[0027] 6) Casting combination material
[0028] Above the seventh roller table 15, the polyurethane two-component composite material is uniformly and reciprocally poured onto the upper surface of the lower hard panel 1 according to a preset flow rate and temperature through a pouring gun head 14;
[0029] 7) The upper and lower hard panels are installed and fixed in position
[0030] When one end of the upper hard panel 17 touches the first travel switch 26, the sixth roller table 25 stops running; when the lower hard panel 1 reaches the end of the seventh roller table 15, the first inductive grounding switch 16 at the lower rear of the seventh roller table 15 receives the aluminum foil signal attached to the front of the lower hard panel 1, and starts the sixth manipulator 27 used for the positioning and installation system of the upper hard panel 17 and the lower hard panel 1, and the upper hard panel 17 and the lower hard panel 1 are plugged into one through the positioning plug 10 and the positioning plug 18. After the plugging is completed, the sixth manipulator 27 is reset. Before the upper and lower hard panels are plugged into each other, the side chain block 29 of the laminator 28 has contacted with the lower hard panel 1;
[0031] 8) Compression molding
[0032] The polyurethane two-component composite material sandwiched between the upper hard panel 17 and the lower hard panel 1 is foamed under the temperature and pressure provided by the laminator 28, and the side chain block 29 extends into the middle of the upper hard panel 17 and the lower hard panel 1 to control the tongue and groove shape on both sides of the composite board.
[0033] 9) Plate cutting
[0034] When the composite board out of the laminator 28 passes the end of the eighth roller table 30, the second inductive grounding switch 32 at the lower rear of the eighth roller table 30 receives the aluminum foil signal attached to the front of the lower hard panel 1, and starts the pressing plate 31 to fall and press the upper hard panel 17. At the same time, the cross-cutting saw 33 is actuated to cut between two adjacent hard panels to form a double-hard surface wire tube rigid foam polyurethane composite board 35 with tongues and grooves on both sides. During the cutting process, the pressing plate 31 and the cutting saw 33 operate synchronously with the board out of the laminator 28. After the cutting is completed, the pressing plate 31 and the cutting saw 33 are reset.
[0035] 10) Tongue and groove processing on the remaining two sides of the composite board
[0036] The double-hard-surface pipe-added tube rigid polyurethane composite board 35 with tongue-and-groove on both sides enters the first acceleration roller table 34 and the second acceleration roller table 36. When the double-hard-surface pipe-added tube rigid polyurethane composite board 35 with tongue-and-groove on both sides touches the second travel switch 38 behind the second acceleration roller table 36, the second acceleration roller table 36 stops running. The double-hard-surface pipe-added tube rigid polyurethane composite board 35 with tongue-and-groove on both sides is pushed by the seventh manipulator 37 to the vertical conveying roller table. There are milling saws 39 on both sides of the vertical conveying roller table to process the tongue-and-groove on the other two sides of the double-hard-surface pipe-added tube rigid polyurethane composite board 35 with tongue-and-groove on both sides, and finally a double-hard-surface pipe-added tube rigid polyurethane composite board 40 with tongue-and-groove around the perimeter is made.
[0037] A continuous production equipment and production process for composite boards of the present invention have a high degree of automation. It can install pipe fittings between the upper and lower hard panels, automatically pour two-component polyurethane combined material, automatically assemble the upper and lower hard panels into one body, and can open tongue-and-groove around the perimeter of the composite board, realizing the continuous production of double-hard-surface pipe-added tube rigid polyurethane composite boards with tongue-and-groove around the perimeter. The production efficiency is more than five times that of the traditional intermittent pouring method. The density distribution of the produced composite board is uniform, the quality is stable and reliable, and the heat preservation effect is good. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0038] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a continuous production equipment for composite boards of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the "mouth" - shaped tongue-and-groove of the composite board of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the "convex" - shaped tongue-and-groove of the composite board of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning insert;
[0042] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning plug;
[0043] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the pipe clamp;
[0044] Figure 7 is a layout diagram of the pipe fittings on the lower hard panel.
[0045] In the figure: 1, lower hard panel; 2, pipe clamp; 3, first roller table; 4, first manipulator; 5, first photoelectric switch; 6, pipe fitting; 7, second roller table; 8, second manipulator; 9, second photoelectric switch; 10, positioning plug; 11, third roller table; 12, third manipulator; 13, third photoelectric switch; 14, pouring gun head; 15, seventh roller table; 16, first inductive grounding switch; 17, upper hard panel; 18, positioning plug; 19, fourth roller table; 20, fourth manipulator; 21, fourth photoelectric switch; 22, fifth roller table; 23 , the fifth robot; 24, the fifth photoelectric switch; 25, the sixth roller table; 26, the first stroke switch; 27, the sixth robot; 28, the laminator; 29, the side chain block; 30, the eighth roller table; 31, the pressure plate; 32, the second inductive grounding switch; 33, the cross-cutting saw; 34, the first acceleration roller table; 35, the double-hard surface and wire tube rigid foam polyurethane composite board with tongue and groove on both sides; 36, the second acceleration roller table; 37, the seventh robot; 38, the second stroke switch; 39, the milling saw; 40, the double-hard surface and wire tube rigid foam polyurethane composite board with tongue and groove on all sides. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0047] Example 1
[0048] A composite board continuous production equipment of this embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 , 2, 4 - 6, including a wire pipe installation mechanism for conveying the lower hard panel 1 and installing wire pipes on the upper surface of the lower hard panel 1. Behind the wire pipe installation mechanism, there is a positioning plug installation mechanism for conveying the lower hard panel 1 and installing positioning plugs 10 around the lower hard panel 1. Above the wire pipe installation mechanism, there is a positioning plug installation mechanism for conveying the upper hard panel 17 and installing positioning plugs 18 on the upper surface of the upper hard panel 17. Behind the positioning plug installation mechanism, there is a flipping mechanism for flipping the upper hard panel 17. Behind the flipping mechanism, there is an upper hard panel conveying mechanism for conveying the flipped upper hard panel 17. Behind the positioning plug installation mechanism, there is a lower hard panel conveying mechanism. Above the lower hard panel conveying mechanism, there is a pouring gun head 14. Behind the upper hard panel conveying mechanism, there is an installation mechanism for installing the upper hard panel 17 and the lower hard panel 1 together through the positioning plugs 10 and positioning plugs 18. Behind the lower hard panel conveying mechanism, there is a laminator 28. On both sides in the length direction of the laminator 28, there are side chain blocks 29. The shape of the side chain blocks 29 inserted into the composite board is rectangular, so as to form a "mouth"-shaped tongue-and-groove as shown in the appendix Figure 2 shown. Behind the laminator 28, there is a composite board cross-cutting mechanism. Behind the composite board cross-cutting mechanism, there is an accelerating horizontal conveying roller table. The end of the accelerating horizontal conveying roller table intersects with the vertical conveying roller table. On both sides in the length direction of the vertical conveying roller table, there are milling saws 39 for processing the tongue-and-grooves on the remaining two sides of the composite board.
[0049] The specific structure of the pipeline installation mechanism: The pipeline installation mechanism includes a first roller table 3 and a second roller table 7 arranged front and back. Below the rear of the first roller table 3, there is a first photoelectric switch 5. Above the first roller table 3, there is a first manipulator 4 for installing pipe clamps 2. Below the rear of the second roller table 7, there is a second photoelectric switch 9. Above the second roller table 7, there is a second manipulator 8 for installing pipe fittings 6 into the pipe clamps 2; There are multiple pipe clamps 2. The pipe clamp 2 includes a semi-circular plastic clamping member for clamping the pipe fitting 6, and a threaded screw is provided below the clamping member; The bottom of the positioning plug 10 is provided with a threaded screw, and the top is provided with a hollow cylindrical socket. The bottom of the positioning plug 18 is provided with a threaded screw, and the top is provided with a cylindrical plug. The cylindrical plug can be inserted into the cylindrical socket;
[0050] The specific structure of the positioning plug installation mechanism: It includes a third roller table 11 and a third photoelectric switch 13 arranged below the rear of the third roller table 11. Above the third roller table 11, there is a third manipulator 12 for installing the positioning plug 10 on the lower hard panel 1;
[0051] The specific structure of the positioning plug installation mechanism: It includes a fourth roller table 19 for conveying the upper hard panel 17. Below the rear of the fourth roller table 19, there is a fourth photoelectric switch 21. Above the fourth roller table 19, there is a fourth manipulator 20 for installing the positioning plug 18 on the upper hard panel 17;
[0052] The specific structure of the flipping mechanism includes a fifth roller table 22 for conveying the upper hard panel 17, a fifth photoelectric switch 24 is provided at the lower rear of the fifth roller table 22, and a fifth manipulator 23 is provided above the fifth roller table 22 for flipping the upper hard panel 17;
[0053] The specific structure of the upper hard panel conveying mechanism includes a sixth roller table 25, a first travel switch 26 is provided at the lower rear of the sixth roller table 25, the lower hard panel conveying mechanism includes a seventh roller table 15, a first inductive grounding switch 16 is provided at the lower rear of the seventh roller table 15, and the installation mechanism includes a sixth manipulator 27 for hoisting the upper hard panel 17 and inserting the positioning plug 18 on the lower surface of the upper hard panel 17 into the positioning plug 10 of the lower hard panel 1;
[0054] The specific structure of the composite board cross-cutting mechanism includes an eighth roller table 30, a cross-cutting saw 33 arranged behind the eighth roller table 30, and a pressing plate 31 for pressing the composite board. A second inductive grounding switch 32 for controlling the operation of the cross-cutting saw 33 is arranged at the rear lower part of the eighth roller table 30;
[0055] The specific structure of the accelerating horizontal conveying roller table includes a first accelerating roller table 34 and a second accelerating roller table 36 arranged in front and behind. A second travel switch 38 is arranged behind the second accelerating roller table 36. A seventh manipulator 37 for pushing the composite board to the vertical conveying roller table is also arranged on one side of the second accelerating roller table 36.
[0056] The upper hard panel 17 and the lower hard panel 1 of this embodiment are both made of European pine board, and the thickness of the insulation layer poured by the pouring gun head 14 is 10 cm. The specific continuous production method is as follows:
[0057] 1) Install the pipe clamp
[0058] When the lower hard panel 1 runs to the end of the first roller table 3, aluminum foil is pasted on the front end of the lower hard panel 1, and the first photoelectric switch 5 at the lower rear of the first roller table 3 receives a signal, and the first manipulator 4 is started to install multiple pipe clamps 2 on the lower hard panel 1. The multiple pipe clamps 2 are arranged in a straight line. After the installation is completed, the first manipulator 4 is reset;
[0059] 2) Install pipe fittings
[0060] When the lower hard panel 1 runs to the end of the second roller table 7, the second photoelectric switch 9 at the rear lower part of the second roller table 7 receives a signal, and starts the second manipulator 8 to insert the pipe 6 along the length direction of the plurality of pipe clamps 2, so that the plurality of pipe clamps 2 firmly hold the pipe 6. After the installation is completed, the second manipulator 8 is reset;
[0061] 3) Install the positioning plug-in
[0062] When the lower hard panel runs to the end of the third roller table 11, the third photoelectric switch 13 at the lower rear of the third roller table 11 receives a signal, and the third manipulator 12 is started to install the positioning plug-in 10 on the lower hard panel 1. After the installation is completed, the third manipulator 12 is reset;
[0063] The synchronous running speed of the first roller table 3, the second roller table 7, the seventh roller table 15, the fourth roller table 19, the fifth roller table 22, the laminator 28, and the eighth roller table 30 is set to 5 m / min, and the running speed of the third roller table 11 is 8 m / min. The running speed of the third roller table 11 is greater than that of the first roller table 3 and the second roller table 7, so as to achieve seamless connection of the lower hard panel 1 on the seventh roller table 15;
[0064] 4) Install the positioning plug
[0065] When the upper hard panel 17 runs to the end of the fourth roller table 19, the fourth photoelectric switch 21 at the rear lower part of the fourth roller table 19 receives a signal, and the fourth manipulator 20 is started to install the positioning plug 18 on the upper hard panel 17. After the installation is completed, the fourth manipulator 20 is reset;
[0066] 5) Turn over the upper hard panel
[0067] When the upper hard panel 17 passes the end of the fifth roller table 22, the fifth photoelectric switch 24 at the lower rear of the fifth roller table 22 receives a signal, and the fifth manipulator 23 is activated to flip the upper hard panel 17 and transfer it to the sixth roller table 25. After the action is completed, the fifth manipulator 23 is reset;
[0068] When the upper hard panel is turned over, the fourth roller table 19, the fifth roller table 22, the first roller table 3, and the second roller table 7 operate synchronously;
[0069] 6) Casting combination material
[0070] Above the seventh roller table 15, the polyurethane two-component composite material is evenly poured onto the upper surface of the lower hard panel 1 at a preset flow rate and temperature through the pouring gun head 14;
[0071] The flow rate of the pouring gun head 14 is 420g / S, the material temperature is controlled at 22°C, the pouring gun head 14 is filled with polyurethane two-component combination material, and the pouring gun head 14 adopts reciprocating pouring.
[0072] 7) The upper and lower hard panels are installed and fixed in position
[0073] When one end of the upper hard panel 17 touches the first travel switch 26, the sixth roller table 25 stops operating; when the lower hard panel 1 reaches the end of the seventh roller table 15, the first inductive grounding switch 16 below and behind the seventh roller table 15 receives the signal of the aluminum foil paper pasted in front of the lower hard panel 1, and starts the sixth manipulator 27 for the positioning and installation system of the upper hard panel 17 and the lower hard panel 1. The upper hard panel 17 and the lower hard panel 1 are inserted and installed as a whole through the positioning plug-in 10 and the positioning plug 18. After the insertion is completed, the sixth manipulator 27 resets. Before the upper and lower hard panels are inserted, the side chain stopper 29 of the laminator 28 has contacted the lower hard panel 1;
[0074] 8) Compression molding
[0075] The two-component polyurethane composite material sandwiched between the upper hard panel 17 and the lower hard panel 1 is foamed and formed under the temperature and pressure provided by the laminator 28. The side chain stopper 29 extends into the middle of the upper hard panel 17 and the lower hard panel 1 to control the shape of the rabbets on both sides of the composite board. The shape of the side chain stopper 29 extending into the composite board is rectangular, so as to form a "mouth"-shaped rabbet as shown in the appendix Figure 2 shown.
[0076] 9) Plate cutting
[0077] When the composite board exits the laminator 28 and passes through the end of the eighth roller table 30, the second inductive grounding switch 32 below and behind the eighth roller table 30 receives the aluminum foil signal pasted in front of the lower hard panel 1, starts the pressure plate 31 to fall and press the upper hard panel 17, and at the same time the cross-cut saw 33 operates to cut between adjacent two hard panels, making a double-hard-face plus wire tube rigid polyurethane foam composite board 35 with rabbets on both sides. During the cutting process, the pressure plate 31 and the cutting saw 33 run synchronously with the board exiting the laminator 28. After the cutting is completed, the pressure plate 31 and the cutting saw 33 reset;
[0078] 10) Processing of the remaining two rabbets of the composite board
[0079] The double-hard-face plus wire tube rigid polyurethane foam composite board 35 with rabbets on both sides enters the first acceleration roller table 34 and the second acceleration roller table 36. When the double-hard-face plus wire tube rigid polyurethane foam composite board 35 with rabbets on both sides touches the second travel switch 38 behind the second acceleration roller table 36, the second acceleration roller table 36 stops operating. The double-hard-face plus wire tube rigid polyurethane foam composite board 35 with rabbets on both sides is pushed by the seventh manipulator 37 to the vertical conveying roller table. On both sides of the vertical conveying roller table, milling saws 39 process the "mouth"-shaped rabbets on the other two sides of the double-hard-face plus wire tube rigid polyurethane foam composite board 35 with rabbets on both sides, and finally a double-hard-face plus wire tube rigid polyurethane foam composite board 40 with rabbets around is made.
[0080] Embodiment 2
[0081] A composite board continuous production equipment and production process of this embodiment are shown in the attached Figure 1 , 3 -6, 7, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that:
[0082] 1. The side chain block 29 extends into the composite plate in a convex shape, so as to form a Figure 3 The "convex"-shaped tongue and groove shown;
[0083] 2. The pouring gun head 14 adopts a fixed gun head for pouring, and the pouring amount is 471g / S;
[0084] 3. The upper hard panel 17 and the lower hard panel 1 are both high-pressure cement fiber pressure panels. Four pipe fittings 6 are installed on the upper surface of each upper hard panel 17. Three-point positioning is adopted between the upper hard panel 17 and the lower hard panel 1. The positioning positions are located at the inner position of the board head and the board tail, and 2 groups and 1 group of positioning devices are respectively installed;
[0085] 4. The thickness of the insulation layer poured by the pouring gun head 14 is 8 cm. The synchronous running speed of the first roller 3, the second roller 7, the seventh roller 15, the fourth roller 19, the fifth roller 22, the laminator 28, and the eighth roller 30 is 7 m / min. The running speed of the third roller 11 is 9 m / min. The running speed of the third roller 11 is greater than that of the first roller 3 and the second roller 7, so as to achieve seamless connection between the lower hard panel 1 on the seventh roller 15.
[0086] Taking the target board product with a core material thickness of 10 cm and a board length of 2.4 m as an example, the data comparison between the present invention and the traditional process is as follows:
[0087] project The present invention Traditional crafts Average time consumption for a single sheet, min 0.5-1 10-12 <![CDATA[Polyurethane foam feeding density, kg / m 3 > 39-42 50-55 Density distribution Uniform Uneven Strength perpendicular to the plate surface, MPa Not less than 0.18 0.1-0.15 Core material size change rate Low high
[0088] Compared with the traditional intermittent process, the equipment and production process provided by the present invention realize the fully automatic operation of the target plate from pipeline installation to plate production and shaping, and the matching accuracy of various parts of the plate is high; since the continuous operation of the whole process is realized, the production efficiency can be increased by more than five times; since the pouring is uniform, the density distribution of the plate produced by the present invention is uniform, and no large overfilling is required, which reduces the amount of combined materials and thus reduces the density of polyurethane foam; since the foam of the present invention is oriented parallel to the plate thickness direction during the foaming process, and the orientation direction of the foam of the traditional intermittent process is parallel to the length direction of the plate during the foaming process, the strength of the plate produced by the present invention in the direction perpendicular to the plate surface is much higher than that of the traditional intermittent production process; since the density distribution of the foam of the present invention is uniform, the internal stress of the foam is smaller than that of the traditional intermittent production process, which improves the dimensional stability of the foam.
[0089] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A composite board continuous production equipment, characterized in that The invention comprises a wire tube installation mechanism for conveying a lower hard panel and installing a wire tube on the upper surface of the lower hard panel, a positioning plug-in installation mechanism for conveying the lower hard panel and installing positioning plugs around the lower hard panel is arranged behind the wire tube installation mechanism, a positioning plug-in installation mechanism for conveying an upper hard panel and installing positioning plugs on the upper surface of the upper hard panel is arranged above the wire tube installation mechanism, a flipping mechanism for flipping the upper hard panel is arranged behind the positioning plug-in installation mechanism, an upper hard panel conveying mechanism for conveying the flipped upper hard panel is arranged behind the flipping mechanism, a lower hard panel is arranged behind the positioning plug-in installation mechanism Panel conveying mechanism, a pouring gun head is provided above the lower hard panel conveying mechanism, an installation mechanism for installing the upper hard panel and the lower hard panel as a whole through positioning plugs and positioning plugs is provided at the rear of the upper hard panel conveying mechanism, a laminator is provided at the rear of the lower hard panel conveying mechanism, side chain blocks are provided on both sides of the length direction of the laminator, a composite board cross-cutting mechanism is provided at the rear of the laminator, an accelerating horizontal conveying roller table is provided at the rear of the composite board cross-cutting mechanism, the end of the accelerating horizontal conveying roller table intersects with the vertical conveying roller table, and both sides of the length direction of the vertical conveying roller table are provided with milling saws for tongue and groove processing on the remaining two sides of the composite board.
2. A composite board continuous production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that The wire pipe installation mechanism includes a first roller platform and a second roller platform arranged in front and behind. A first photoelectric switch is provided at the lower rear of the first roller platform, and a first manipulator for installing a pipe clamp is provided above the first roller platform. A second photoelectric switch is provided at the lower rear of the second roller platform, and a second manipulator for installing the pipe fitting in the pipe clamp is provided above the second roller platform.
3. A composite board continuous production equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that The pipe clamp is provided with multiple ones, including a semicircular arc-shaped plastic clamp for clamping pipe fittings, and a threaded screw is provided under the clamp; the bottom of the positioning plug-in is provided with a threaded screw and the top is provided with a hollow cylindrical socket; the bottom of the positioning plug is provided with a threaded screw and the top is provided with a cylindrical plug, and the cylindrical plug can be inserted into the cylindrical socket.
4. A composite board continuous production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that The positioning plug-in installation mechanism includes a third roller table and a third photoelectric switch arranged at the lower rear of the third roller table. A third manipulator for installing the positioning plug-in on the lower hard panel is arranged above the third roller table.
5. A composite board continuous production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that The positioning plug installation mechanism includes a fourth roller table for conveying the upper hard panel, a fourth photoelectric switch is provided at the lower rear of the fourth roller table, and a fourth manipulator for installing the positioning plug on the upper hard panel is provided above the fourth roller table.
6. A composite board continuous production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that The flipping mechanism comprises a fifth roller table for conveying the upper hard panel, a fifth photoelectric switch is arranged at the lower rear of the fifth roller table, and a fifth manipulator for flipping the upper hard panel is arranged above the fifth roller table.
7. A composite board continuous production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that The upper hard panel conveying mechanism includes a sixth roller platform, and a first travel switch is provided at the lower rear of the sixth roller platform. The lower hard panel conveying mechanism includes a seventh roller platform, and a first inductive grounding switch is provided at the lower rear of the seventh roller platform. The installation mechanism includes a sixth manipulator for hoisting the upper hard panel and capable of inserting the positioning plug on the lower surface of the upper hard panel into the positioning plug-in of the lower hard panel.
8. A composite board continuous production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that The composite board cross-cutting mechanism includes an eighth roller table, a cross-cutting saw arranged behind the eighth roller table, and a pressing plate for pressing the composite board. A second inductive grounding switch for controlling the operation of the cross-cutting saw is arranged below the rear of the eighth roller table.
9. A composite board continuous production equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that The accelerating horizontal conveying roller table includes a first accelerating roller table and a second accelerating roller table arranged front and rear, a second travel switch is arranged behind the second accelerating roller table, and a seventh manipulator for pushing the composite board to the vertical conveying roller table is also arranged on one side of the second accelerating roller table.
10. A production process using a composite board continuous production equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that The following steps are involved: 1) Install the pipe clamp Aluminum foil is pasted on the front end of the lower hard panel. When the lower hard panel runs to the end of the first roller table, the first photoelectric switch below the rear of the first roller table receives a signal, and the first manipulator is started to install multiple pipe clamps on the lower hard panel. The multiple pipe clamps are arranged in a straight line. After the installation is completed, the first manipulator is reset; 2) Install pipe fittings When the lower hard panel runs to the end of the second roller table, the second photoelectric switch below the second roller table receives a signal and starts the second manipulator to insert the pipe along the length direction of multiple pipe clamps. After the installation is completed, the second manipulator resets; 3) Install the positioning plug-in When the lower hard panel runs to the end of the third roller table, the third photoelectric switch below the third roller table receives a signal, and the third manipulator is started to install the positioning plug-in on the lower hard panel. After the installation is completed, the third manipulator is reset; During the installation of the positioning plug-in, the first roller table, the second roller table, the seventh roller table, the laminator, and the eighth roller table in the same horizontal direction are synchronously operated, and the speed of the third roller table is greater than that of the first roller table and the second roller table, so as to achieve seamless connection of the hard panel on the seventh roller table; 4) Install the positioning plug When the upper hard panel runs to the end of the fourth roller table, the fourth photoelectric switch below the rear of the fourth roller table receives a signal, starts the fourth manipulator to install the positioning plug on the upper hard panel, and the fourth manipulator resets after the installation is completed; 5) Flip the upper hard panel When the upper hard panel passes the end of the fifth roller table, the fifth photoelectric switch below the rear of the fifth roller table receives a signal, and the fifth manipulator is activated to flip the upper hard panel and transfer it to the sixth roller table. After the action is completed, the fifth manipulator is reset; When turning over the upper hard panel, the fourth roller table and the fifth roller table run synchronously with the first roller table and the second roller table; 6) Casting combination material Above the seventh roller table, the polyurethane two-component composite material is evenly and reciprocally poured onto the upper surface of the lower hard panel through a pouring gun head according to a preset flow rate and temperature; 7) Install and fix the upper and lower hard panels in position When one end of the upper hard panel touches the first travel switch, the sixth roller stops running; when the lower hard panel reaches the end of the seventh roller, the first inductive grounding switch below the rear of the seventh roller receives the aluminum foil signal pasted in front of the lower hard panel, and starts the sixth manipulator for the positioning and installation system of the upper and lower hard panels, and the upper and lower hard panels are inserted into one body through the positioning plug and the positioning plug. After the insertion is completed, the sixth manipulator is reset, and before the upper and lower hard panels are inserted into each other, the side chain block of the laminator has contacted with the lower hard panel; 8) Compression molding The polyurethane two-component composite material sandwiched between the upper hard panel and the lower hard panel is foamed and formed under the temperature and pressure provided by the laminator. The side chain block extends into the middle of the upper hard panel and the lower hard panel to control the shape of the tongue and groove on both sides of the composite board. 9) Plate cutting When the composite board passes the end of the eighth roller table, the second inductive grounding switch at the lower rear of the eighth roller table receives the aluminum foil signal from the front of the lower hard panel, starts the pressing plate to press the upper hard panel, and at the same time, the cross-cutting saw is operated to cut between two adjacent hard panels to form a double-hard surface wire tube rigid foam polyurethane composite board with tongue and groove on both sides. During the cutting process, the pressing plate and the cutting saw run synchronously with the board out of the laminating press. After the cutting is completed, the pressing plate and the cutting saw are reset. 10) Tongue and groove processing on the remaining two sides of the composite board The double-hard-surface rigid foam polyurethane composite board with tongue and groove on both sides enters the first acceleration roller and the second acceleration roller. When the double-hard-surface rigid foam polyurethane composite board with tongue and groove on both sides touches the second travel switch behind the second acceleration roller, the second acceleration roller stops running, and the double-hard-surface rigid foam polyurethane composite board with tongue and groove on both sides is pushed to the vertical conveying roller by the seventh robot. There are milling saws on both sides of the vertical conveying roller to perform tongue and groove processing on the other two sides of the double-hard-surface rigid foam polyurethane composite board with tongue and groove on both sides, and finally a double-hard-surface rigid foam polyurethane composite board with tongue and groove on all sides is made.
Citation Information
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