Agricultural testing equipment

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural detection equipment, especially an agricultural detection equipment, and the following scheme is proposed, including a bottom plate and a cooling cover, the top outer wall of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft through a coupling, the outer wall of the rotating shaft near the top is fixedly connected to a fixing frame, the outer wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to a storage cylinder, and the outer wall of the storage cylinder near the bottom is provided with a connecting hole. The present invention is provided with a juice extraction component, when the agricultural detection equipment is used, the pulp is placed in the juice extraction cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is adjusted to drive the cutting blade to move downward, so as to cut the pulp placed in the juice extraction cylinder into multiple parts, and then the hydraulic rod is adjusted to drive the squeezing plate to squeeze and juice the pulp on each part, and the squeezing sheet on the squeezing plate performs secondary cutting on the pulp. This juicing method improves the juice extraction rate of each pulp and at the same time improves the efficiency of single juicing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural detection equipment, and in particular to agricultural detection equipment. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural products are items produced in agriculture, such as sorghum, rice, peanuts, corn, wheat, and local specialties from various regions. The state stipulates that primary agricultural products refer to plants, animals, and their products obtained from agricultural activities, excluding processed products. After agricultural products are produced, they need to be quality tested to ensure their safety and edibility.

[0003] In the existing agricultural product quality inspection, it is necessary to concentrate the juice squeezed out of the agricultural product through a heating and concentrating device. During the juice concentration process, the entire juice is placed in a distillation bottle, and the distillation bottle is driven by a motor to rotate rapidly. The juice inside the distillation bottle rotates regularly in a constant direction. During the regular rotation, the juice located on the side of the distillation bottle remains in this position and cannot change, resulting in uneven heating of the juice at various positions inside the distillation bottle. When the juice inside a single distillation bottle is heated and concentrated, the amount of juice is large, resulting in low concentration efficiency, and juice cannot be added during the heating and concentration process. Summary of the invention

[0004] Based on the existing agricultural detection equipment, it is necessary to concentrate the juice squeezed out of the agricultural products through a heating and concentrating device. During the juice concentration process, the entire juice is placed in a distillation bottle, and the distillation bottle is driven by a motor to rotate rapidly. The juice inside the distillation bottle rotates regularly in a constant direction. During the regular rotation, the juice located on the side of the distillation bottle remains in this position and cannot change, resulting in uneven heating of the juice at various positions inside the distillation bottle. When the juice inside a single distillation bottle is heated and concentrated, the amount of juice is large, resulting in low concentration efficiency, and juice cannot be added during the heating and concentration process. The present invention proposes an agricultural detection equipment.

[0005] The agricultural detection equipment proposed by the present invention comprises a bottom plate and a cooling cover, wherein the top outer wall of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft through a coupling, the outer wall of the rotating shaft near the top is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the outer wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a storage cylinder, the outer wall of the storage cylinder near the bottom is provided with a connecting hole, and the outer walls of the storage cylinder located below the two connecting holes are fixedly connected with a distillation cover, the inner wall of the distillation cover is fixedly connected with electric heating wires at equal distances, and the outer walls of the storage cylinder located above the two connecting holes are fixedly connected with a sealing cover. A single sealing hood and the corresponding distillation hood are fixedly connected to the top outer wall with the same sealing plate, and distillation holes are opened at equal distances on the top outer wall of the sealing plate. The outer wall of the sealing hood facing the distillation hood is provided with offset components at equal distances, and the offset components include a vertical block and a reciprocating frame. The outer walls on both sides of the vertical block are fixedly connected with reciprocating springs, and the two reciprocating frames are fixedly connected to the other ends of the corresponding reciprocating springs. The outer walls of the two reciprocating frames on the opposite sides are fixedly connected with impact balls at equal distances, and the outer wall of each impact ball is fixedly connected with a guide vane at equal distances, and the guide vane is an arc-shaped structure.

[0006] Preferably, the outer wall of the distillation hood is fixedly connected with grounding rods at equal distances, and the bottom outer wall of each grounding rod is fixedly connected with a rotating ball, and the rotating balls are distributed in a ring shape on the outside of the motor.

[0007] Preferably, the top outer wall of the storage cylinder is fixedly connected with a cylinder cover, and the top outer wall of the cylinder cover is provided with feed holes at equal distances, and the inner wall of each feed hole is fixedly connected with a liquid adding pipe, and the liquid adding pipe is located in the center of the cooling cover.

[0008] Preferably, the top inner wall of the cooling hood is fixedly connected to a coolant storage ring, and a connecting hole is opened on the top outer wall of the coolant storage ring, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting hole, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the coolant storage ring, a cooling ring is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the coolant storage ring near the middle at an equal distance, and a recovery hood is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the coolant storage ring below the multi-layer cooling ring.

[0009] Preferably, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the distillation hole, and friction blocks are distributed in an annular manner on the outer wall of the sealing ring. A circulation tube is inserted into the inner side of the sealing ring, and two limiting arc plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circulation tube near the bottom, and the inner wall of the circulation tube located on the limiting arc plate is fixedly connected to an offset leaf.

[0010] Preferably, the top outer walls of the base plate at both ends of the cooling cover are fixedly connected to four support rods, and the top outer walls of the four support rods on one side are fixedly connected to the same operating panel, and placement holes are equidistantly provided on the top outer wall of the operating panel, and a juice extraction assembly is provided on the inner wall of each placement hole, and a collection frame is placed on the top outer wall of the base plate below the operating panel.

[0011] Preferably, the juicing assembly includes a juicer barrel, and the outer wall of the juicer barrel is provided with a mounting hole in a ring shape, the inner wall of each mounting hole is clamped with an extrusion plate, the outer wall of each extrusion plate facing the center point of the juicer barrel is evenly fixedly connected with an extrusion sheet, the outer wall of the juicer barrel located outside each extrusion plate is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the mounting frame is evenly fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod facing the outer wall of the juicer barrel, and the other end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extrusion plate.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the support rod is fixedly connected to a side frame, and the outer walls of the two side frames are fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder, the bottom outer walls of the two hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the same adjustment frame, the bottom outer wall of the adjustment frame is fixedly connected to cutting leaves at equal distances, the cutting leaves correspond to the position of the juicer barrel, the bottom outer wall of the juicer barrel is fixedly connected to a partition plate, and the top outer wall of the partition plate has guide holes at equal distances.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. By providing a dislocation component, the dislocation component includes a reciprocating spring, a reciprocating frame, a guide vane and an impact ball. When the distillation hood is driven to rotate by a motor, the juice in the cavity formed by the distillation hood and the sealing hood rotates rapidly. During the rotation, the juice impacts the impact ball on the reciprocating frame, thereby compressing the reciprocating spring. The compressed reciprocating spring resets and drives the reciprocating frame to reset. The connection of the reciprocating spring is not tight, resulting in irregular movement of the reciprocating frame in the cavity, thereby irregularly guiding the juice through the guide vane, so that the juice near the distillation hood is randomly replaced, thereby improving the distillation effect. At the same time, during the rotary distillation process, the double-layer cavity design is used to reduce the amount of juice distilled in a single cavity, thereby further improving the distillation effect. During the distillation process, the storage cylinder forms a U-tube-like structure with the cavity through the connecting hole. The water vapor at the juice distillation site is discharged from the distillation hole, and the juice in the storage cylinder will be replenished through the connecting hole, thereby achieving continuous distillation and improving the distillation efficiency.

[0015] 2. By providing a cooling hood, a coolant storage ring, a cooling ring and a recovery hood, during the process of distilling and concentrating the juice, the distilled vapor floats to the multi-layer cooling ring under the guidance of the limit ring, and the vapor is cooled and solidified by the coolant inside the coolant storage ring. The recovery hood collects the condensed vapor, which is convenient for the later detection of the composition of the evaporated gas and also avoids environmental pollution caused by vapor discharge.

[0016] 3. By setting up a juicing component, when the agricultural testing equipment is used, the pulp is placed in the juicer, and the hydraulic cylinder is adjusted to drive the cutting blades to move downward, so as to cut the pulp placed in the juicer into multiple parts, and then the hydraulic rod is adjusted to drive the squeezing plate to squeeze the pulp on each part to squeeze the juice, and the squeezing sheet on the squeezing plate performs secondary cutting on the pulp. This juicing method improves the juice extraction rate of each pulp and, at the same time, improves the efficiency of single juicing.

[0017] 4. A circulation tube, staggered leaves and limiting arc plates are provided. The circulation tube is installed inside the distillation hole. The limiting function of the circulation tube with narrowed upper and lower ports can prevent the juice in the cavity from splashing out during rotation and the condensed liquid cooled after distillation from flowing back. In the circulation tube, the double-layer limiting arc plates distributed in an annular manner can reduce the discharge port for a second time, further improving the limiting effect. After the steam enters the circulation tube, the multi-layer staggered leaves distributed in an staggered manner increase the steam retention time in the circulation tube, giving the discharged steam sufficient time to condense, thereby improving the condensation collection effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an agricultural detection device proposed by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a juice extraction component of an agricultural detection device proposed by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the cooling cover structure of an agricultural detection device proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the distillation cover structure of an agricultural detection device proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Structural cross-sectional view of

[0023] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a dislocation component of an agricultural detection device proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a distillation hole of an agricultural detection equipment proposed by the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 support rod, 3 operating panel, 4 adjustment frame, 5 hydraulic cylinder, 6 cooling cover, 7 water inlet pipe, 8 cutting blade, 9 rotating ball, 10 side frame, 11 collecting frame, 12 extrusion plate, 13 guide hole, 14 partition plate, 15 extrusion sheet, 16 hydraulic rod, 17 limit ring, 18 juice extractor, 19 cooling ring, 20 liquid adding pipe, 21 recovery cover, 22 sealing cover, 23 cylinder cover, 24 sealing plate, 25 distillation hole, 26 motor, 27 grounding rod, 28 distillation cover, 29 electric heating wire, 30 fixing frame, 31 rotating shaft, 32 connecting hole, 33 storage cylinder, 34 vertical block, 35 impact ball, 36 guide blade, 37 reciprocating frame, 38 reciprocating spring, 39 sealing ring, 40 friction block, 41 circulation cylinder, 42 dislocation blade, 43 limit arc plate, 44 mounting frame, 45 coolant storage ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-7 An agricultural detection device includes a base plate 1 and a cooling cover 6. The top outer wall of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to a motor 26, and the output shaft of the motor 26 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 31 through a coupling. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 31 near the top is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 30, and the outer wall of the fixing frame 30 is fixedly connected to a storage cylinder 33. The outer wall of the storage cylinder 33 near the bottom is provided with a connecting hole 32, and the outer walls of the storage cylinder 33 below the two connecting holes 32 are fixedly connected to a distillation cover 28, and the inner wall of the distillation cover 28 is fixedly connected to an electric heating wire 29 at an equal distance, and the outer wall of the storage cylinder 33 above the two connecting holes 32 is fixedly connected to a sealing cover 22. The sealing cover 22 and the corresponding distillation cover 28 are fixedly connected to the same sealing plate 24 on their top outer walls, distillation holes 25 are equidistantly provided on the top outer wall of the sealing plate 24, and the outer wall of the sealing cover 22 facing the distillation cover 28 is equidistantly provided with offset components, and the offset components include a vertical block 34 and a reciprocating frame 37, both side outer walls of the vertical block 34 are fixedly connected to reciprocating springs 38, and the two reciprocating frames 37 are fixedly connected to the other end of the corresponding reciprocating springs 38, and the outer walls of the two reciprocating frames 37 on the opposite sides are evenly fixedly connected to impact balls 35, and the outer wall of each impact ball 35 is evenly fixedly connected to a guide vane 36, and the guide vane 36 is an arc-shaped structure.

[0028] In the present invention, the outer wall of the distillation hood 28 is fixedly connected with grounding rods 27 at equal distances, and the bottom outer wall of each grounding rod 27 is fixedly connected with a rotating ball 9, which is distributed in a ring shape on the outer side of the motor 26.

[0029] In the present invention, the top outer wall of the storage cylinder 33 is fixedly connected to the cylinder cover 23, and the top outer wall of the cylinder cover 23 is provided with feed holes at equal distances, and the inner wall of each feed hole is fixedly connected to a liquid adding pipe 20, and the liquid adding pipe 20 is located in the center of the cooling cover 6.

[0030] In the present invention, a coolant storage ring 45 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the cooling hood 6, and a connecting hole is opened on the top outer wall of the coolant storage ring 45, and a water inlet pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting hole, a limiting ring 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the coolant storage ring 45, a cooling ring 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the coolant storage ring 45 near the middle at an equal distance, and a recovery hood 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the coolant storage ring 45 below the multi-layer cooling ring 19.

[0031] In the present invention, a sealing ring 39 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the distillation hole 25, and a friction block 40 is annularly distributed on the outer wall of the sealing ring 39. A circulation tube 41 is inserted on the inner side of the sealing ring 39. Two limiting arc plates 43 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circulation tube 41 near the bottom. The inner wall of the circulation tube 41 located on the limiting arc plate 43 is fixedly connected to the offset leaf 42. The circulation tube 41 is installed inside the distillation hole 25 by providing the circulation tube 41, the offset leaf 42 and the limiting arc plate 43. The limiting of the circulation tube 41 with reduced upper and lower ports prevents the juice in the cavity from splashing out during the rotation process and the condensed liquid cooled after distillation from flowing back. In the circulation tube 41, the double-layer limiting arc plates 43 distributed annularly reduce the dischargeable port for a second time, further improving the limiting effect. After the steam enters the circulation tube 41, the multi-layer offset leaves 42 distributed staggeredly increase the steam retention time in the circulation tube 41, giving the discharged steam sufficient time to condense, thereby improving the condensation collection effect.

[0032] In the present invention, the top outer walls of the bottom plate 1 at both ends of the cooling cover 6 are fixedly connected to four support rods 2, and the top outer walls of the four support rods 2 on one side are fixedly connected to the same operating panel 3, and the top outer wall of the operating panel 3 is provided with placement holes at equal distances, and the inner wall of each placement hole is provided with a juice extraction component, and a collection frame 11 is placed on the top outer wall of the bottom plate 1 below the operating panel 3.

[0033] In the present invention, the juice extraction assembly includes a juice extraction cylinder 18, and the outer wall of the juice extraction cylinder 18 is annularly provided with a mounting hole, the inner wall of each mounting hole is clamped with a squeeze plate 12, the outer wall of each squeeze plate 12 facing the center point of the juice extraction cylinder 18 is evenly and fixedly connected with a squeeze sheet 15, the outer wall of the juice extraction cylinder 18 located outside each squeeze plate 12 is evenly and fixedly connected with a mounting bracket 44, the mounting bracket 44 is evenly and fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 16 facing the outer wall of the juice extraction cylinder 18, the other end of the hydraulic rod 16 is fixedly connected to the squeeze plate 12 The outer wall is provided with a juicing component. When the quality of agricultural products is inspected, the pulp is placed in the juicer 18, and the hydraulic cylinder 5 is adjusted to drive the cutting blade 8 to move downward, so as to cut the pulp placed in the juicer 18 into multiple parts, and then the hydraulic rod 16 is adjusted to drive the squeezing plate 12 to squeeze the pulp on each part to squeeze the juice, and the squeezing sheet 15 on the squeezing plate 12 performs secondary cutting on the pulp. This juicing method improves the juice extraction rate of each pulp and, at the same time, improves the efficiency of single juicing.

[0034] In the present invention, the outer wall of the support rod 2 is fixedly connected to the side frame 10, and the outer walls of the two side frames 10 are fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder 5, the bottom outer walls of the two hydraulic cylinders 5 are fixedly connected to the same adjusting frame 4, the bottom outer wall of the adjusting frame 4 is fixedly connected to the cutting leaves 8 at equal distances, the cutting leaves 8 correspond to the position of the juice extraction barrel 18, the bottom outer wall of the juice extraction barrel 18 is fixedly connected to the partition plate 14, and the top outer wall of the partition plate 14 has guide holes 13 at equal distances.

[0035] When in use, first perform the juicing operation of the pulp, place the pulp in the juice extraction barrel 18, adjust the hydraulic cylinder 5 to drive the cutting blade 8 to move downward, so as to cut the pulp placed in the juice extraction barrel 18 into multiple parts, and then adjust the hydraulic rod 16 to drive the squeezing plate 12 to squeeze the pulp on each part to extract the juice, and the squeezing sheet 15 on the squeezing plate 12 performs secondary cutting on the pulp, and the juice produced by juicing falls into the collecting frame 11 below through the guide hole 13 on the partition plate 14, and is added to the storage barrel 33 through the liquid adding pipe 20, and the juice in the storage barrel 33 enters the cavity formed by the distillation cover 28 and the sealing cover 22 through the connecting hole 32, and when the amount of juice in the cavity reaches a certain level, the electric heating wire 29 is energized to start the motor 26, and the motor 26 drives the distillation cover 28 to rotate through the fixed frame 30 on the rotating shaft 31. During the rotation, the juice hits the impact ball 35 on the reciprocating frame 37. The juice near the distillation hood 28 is randomly replaced, thereby improving the distillation effect. During the distillation process, the storage cylinder 33 forms a U-tube-like structure with the cavity through the connecting hole 32. The water vapor at the juice distillation point is discharged from the distillation hole 25, and the juice in the storage cylinder 33 is replenished through the connecting hole 32, thereby realizing continuous distillation. The distilled vapor floats to the multi-layer cooling ring 19 under the guidance of the limit ring 17, and the vapor is cooled and solidified by the coolant inside the coolant storage ring 45. The recovery hood 21 collects the condensed vapor, which is convenient for the later detection of the composition of the evaporated gas.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural detection device, comprising a base plate (1) and a cooling cover (6), characterized in that: The top outer wall of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (26), and the output shaft of the motor (26) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (31) through a coupling, the outer wall of the rotating shaft (31) near the top is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (30), the outer wall of the fixing frame (30) is fixedly connected to a storage cylinder (33), the outer wall of the storage cylinder (33) near the bottom is provided with a connecting hole (32), and the outer wall of the storage cylinder (33) located below the two connecting holes (32) is fixedly connected to a distillation hood (28), the inner wall of the distillation hood (28) is fixedly connected to an electric heating wire (29) at an equal distance, and the storage cylinder (33) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage cylinder (33). (33) The outer walls above the two connecting holes (32) are fixedly connected to a sealing cover (22), and the top outer wall of a single sealing cover (22) and the corresponding distillation cover (28) are fixedly connected to the same sealing plate (24), and the top outer wall of the sealing plate (24) is provided with distillation holes (25) at equal distances, and the outer wall of the sealing cover (22) facing the distillation cover (28) is provided with a dislocation component at equal distances, and the dislocation component includes a vertical block (34) and a reciprocating frame (37), and the outer walls on both sides of the vertical block (34) are fixedly connected to a reciprocating spring (38), and the two reciprocating frames (37) are fixedly connected. At the other end of the corresponding reciprocating spring (38), the outer walls of the two reciprocating frames (37) facing each other are evenly and fixedly connected with impact balls (35), and the outer wall of each impact ball (35) is evenly and fixedly connected with a guide vane (36). The juice in the cavity formed by the distillation cover and the sealing cover rotates rapidly. During the rotation, the juice impacts the impact balls on the reciprocating frames, so that the reciprocating spring is compressed. The compressed reciprocating spring resets and drives the reciprocating frame to reset, resulting in irregular movement of the reciprocating frame in the cavity, thereby irregularly guiding the juice through the guide vane, so that the juice near the distillation cover is The juice is randomly replaced to improve the distillation effect; the guide blade (36) is of arc-shaped structure; the outer wall of the distillation hood (28) is fixedly connected with ground rods (27) at equal distances, and the bottom outer wall of each ground rod (27) is fixedly connected with a rotating ball (9), and the rotating balls (9) are distributed in a ring shape on the outside of the motor (26); the top outer wall of the storage cylinder (33) is fixedly connected with a cylinder cover (23), and the top outer wall of the cylinder cover (23) is provided with feed holes at equal distances, and the inner wall of each feed hole is fixedly connected with a liquid adding pipe (20), and the liquid adding pipe (20) is located at the center of the cooling hood (6).

2. The agricultural detection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top inner wall of the cooling hood (6) is fixedly connected to a coolant storage ring (45), and the top outer wall of the coolant storage ring (45) is provided with a connection hole, the inner wall of the connection hole is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (7), the bottom outer wall of the coolant storage ring (45) is fixedly connected to a limit ring (17), the bottom outer wall of the coolant storage ring (45) is fixedly connected to a cooling ring (19) at an equal distance near the middle bottom outer wall, and the inner wall of the coolant storage ring (45) located below the multi-layer cooling ring (19) is fixedly connected to a recovery hood (21).

3. The agricultural detection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring (39) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the distillation hole (25), and friction blocks (40) are distributed in an annular manner on the outer wall of the sealing ring (39). A circulation tube (41) is inserted into the inner side of the sealing ring (39), and two limiting arc plates (43) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circulation tube (41) near the bottom, and a staggered leaf (42) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circulation tube (41) located on the limiting arc plate (43).

Images