An electrical control box that can be placed outdoors
By setting a dust filter at the ventilation holes of the electrical control box and using a wind-driven mechanical structure to remove dust, the problem of the ventilation holes being blocked by dust is solved, the heat dissipation effect is ensured, and the normal operation of the electrical equipment is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111361690.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-11-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-11-17
AI Technical Summary
When the existing electrical control box is used outdoors, the ventilation holes are easily blocked by dust and impurities, resulting in a decrease in heat dissipation effect.
A dust filter is installed at the ventilation hole of the electrical control box, and the dust filter is vibrated by a wind-driven mechanical structure to remove attached dust and impurities and prevent their accumulation.
It effectively prevents dust and impurities from accumulating in the ventilation holes, ensuring the heat dissipation effect of the electrical control box and maintaining the normal operation of the equipment.
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Figure CN114172045B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] One or more embodiments of the present specification relate to the field of electrical control technology, and in particular to an electrical control box that can be placed outdoors. Background Art
[0002] An electrical control box contains one or more switchgear and related control, measurement, signal, protection, regulation and other equipment. The equipment in the electrical control box requires a reasonable temperature environment for operation, and a heat sink needs to be installed to dissipate heat.
[0003] Existing electrical control boxes dissipate heat by opening ventilation holes on the box body, and dust filters are installed in the ventilation holes. However, the inventors found that the outside air contains a large amount of dust and other impurities, which causes a large amount of difficult-to-clean dust and impurities to adhere to the dust filter. The accumulation of dust and impurities over a long period of time will block the ventilation holes and affect the heat dissipation effect. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of this, the purpose of one or more embodiments of this specification is to provide an electrical control box that can be placed outdoors to prevent dust and impurities from accumulating for a long time and blocking the ventilation holes, thereby affecting the heat dissipation effect.
[0005] Based on the above objectives, one or more embodiments of this specification provide an electrical control box that can be placed outdoors, characterized by including:
[0006] The control box has a ventilation hole at the top of the left and right side walls respectively;
[0007] There are two dust filters, one at the outer end of each ventilation hole, the top of the dust filter is clamped by a fixing clip, and the other end of the fixing clip is fixed with a connecting block;
[0008] There are two knocking shafts, one of which is rotatably provided on the upper side wall of the ventilation hole inside each dust filter, the top end of the knocking shaft is rotatably provided on the upper side wall of the ventilation hole, a knocking plate is rotatably provided on the knocking shaft, a rope drum is fixed on the knocking shaft on the lower side of the knocking plate, a rotating rope is wound on the rope drum, a receiving plate is fixed on the top wall of the ventilation hole next to the top end of the knocking shaft, and the knocking shaft is elastically connected to the receiving plate through a clockwork spring;
[0009] The swing shaft is movable and passes through the top wall of the control box body. Two longitudinal first wind shields are fixed on both sides of the swing shaft outside the control box body. The two first wind shields are in the same plane. The side of the swing shaft is also fixed with a longitudinal second wind shield. The second wind shield is perpendicular to the first wind shield. The bottom end of the swing shaft is slidably sleeved with a pulling cylinder. Two pull rings are fixed on both sides of the pulling cylinder. Each pull ring is connected to a pulling rope. The other end of the pull rope is connected to the connecting block on the same side, and the other end of the rotating rope is connected to the pull ring on the same side.
[0010] As an optional embodiment, the lower side wall of the ventilation hole is inclined toward the outside of the control box body, and a funnel-shaped dust exhaust hole is opened on the lower side wall of the ventilation hole inside the dust filter. A dust exhaust channel is opened at the lower end of the dust exhaust hole. The dust exhaust channel is inclined toward the outside of the control box body, and the other end of the dust exhaust channel is connected to the outside of the control box body.
[0011] As an optional embodiment, a through hole is opened on the top wall of the ventilation hole on the upper side of the dust filter, and the top end of the through hole is arc-shaped and bent toward the inner side of the control box body. One end of the arc-shaped through hole is connected to a narrowed positioning hole, and the other end of the positioning hole is connected to the control box body through a movable hole. A fixed clip is movably provided in the positioning hole, and a connecting block is movably provided in the movable hole.
[0012] Specifically, the width of the movable block is greater than the width of the locking hole.
[0013] As an optional embodiment, a plurality of hemispherical striking blocks are fixed to the edge of the striking plate.
[0014] As an optional embodiment, protective discs are fixed to both ends of the rope drum, and the diameter of the protective discs is larger than the outer diameter of the rope drum.
[0015] As an optional embodiment, a plurality of wiring tubes are provided on the inner side wall of the control box.
[0016] As an optional implementation, the width of the swing shaft is smaller than the inner diameter of the swing hole.
[0017] Specifically, a swing hole is opened in the center of the top wall of the control box body, and an annular rolling groove is extended from the side of the swing hole to the top wall of the control box body on the horizontal circumferential side. Correspondingly, two horizontal support rods are symmetrically fixed on the side of the swing shaft, and the two support rods are located on the same straight line. The ends of both ends of each support rod are rotatably provided with rotating wheels, and the rotating wheels are rotatably set in the rolling grooves.
[0018] Furthermore, the bottom end of the swing shaft is connected to a counterweight rope, and the bottom end of the counterweight rope is connected to a counterweight block.
[0019] From the above description, it can be seen that one or more embodiments of the present specification provide an electrical control box that can be placed outdoors. Ventilation holes are opened on the opposite side walls of the control box body, and dust filters are arranged in the ventilation holes. The top of the dust filter is connected to the connecting block by a fixing clip. When there is wind outdoors, the first wind shield is blown to make the swing shaft swing. The pulling cylinder at the bottom end of the swing shaft swings and pulls the pulling rope and the rotating rope back and forth. Under the back and forth pulling of the pulling rope, the dust filter is straightened and vibrated many times, so that the attached dust and impurities fall off. The rotating rope rotates the knocking shaft and drives the knocking plate to rotate. The offset knocking plate rotates and continuously knocks the dust filter on the side, so that the attached dust is fully shaken off, effectively achieving cleaning, preventing the accumulation of dust and impurities, and effectively ensuring the heat dissipation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate one or more embodiments of this specification or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only one or more embodiments of this specification. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0021] Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of an electrical control box that can be placed outdoors according to one or more embodiments of this specification;
[0022] Figure 2 One or more embodiments of this specification Figure 1 Schematic diagram of part A;
[0023] Figure 3 One or more embodiments of this specification Figure 1 Schematic diagram of part B;
[0024] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of a swing hole according to one or more embodiments of this specification;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a top view of the first windshield and the second windshield according to one or more embodiments of the present specification.
[0026] Among them, 1-control box, 2-ventilation hole, 3-dust filter, 4-fixing clamp, 5-connecting block, 6-knocking shaft, 7-knocking disk, 8-rope drum, 9-rotating rope, 10-receiving plate, 11-spring spring, 12-swinging shaft, 13-first wind shield, 14-second wind shield, 15-pull cylinder, 16-pull ring, 17-pull rope, 18-dust exhaust hole, 19-dust exhaust channel, 20-through hole, 21-positioning hole, 22-movable hole, 23-knocking block, 24-wiring tube, 25-swinging hole, 26-rolling groove, 27-support rod, 28-rotating wheel, 29-counterweight rope, 30-counterweight block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more clear, the present disclosure is further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
[0028] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in one or more embodiments of this specification should have the usual meanings understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which this disclosure belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in one or more embodiments of this specification do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative position relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may also change accordingly.
[0029] Based on the above objectives, one or more embodiments of this specification provide an electrical control box that can be placed outdoors, characterized by including:
[0030] The control box 1 has a ventilation hole 2 at the top of the left and right side walls respectively;
[0031] There are two dust filters 3, one at the outer end of each ventilation hole 2. The top of the dust filter 3 is clamped by a fixing clip 4, and the other end of the fixing clip 4 is fixed with a connecting block 5;
[0032] There are two knocking shafts 6, each of which is rotatably provided with a knocking shaft 6 on the upper side wall of the ventilation hole 2 inside the dust filter 3. The top end of the knocking shaft 6 is rotatably provided on the upper side wall of the ventilation hole 2. A knocking disk 7 is rotatably provided on the knocking shaft 6. A rope drum 8 is fixed on the knocking shaft 6 on the lower side of the knocking disk 7. A rotating rope 9 is wound on the rope drum 8. A receiving plate 10 is fixed on the top wall of the ventilation hole 2 next to the top end of the knocking shaft 6. The knocking shaft 6 is elastically connected to the receiving plate 10 through a clockwork spring 11;
[0033] The swing shaft 12 is movable and passes through the top wall of the control box 1. Two longitudinal first wind shields 13 are fixed on both sides of the swing shaft 12 outside the control box 1. The two first wind shields 13 are in the same plane. The side of the swing shaft 12 is also fixed with a longitudinal second wind shield 14. The second wind shield 14 is perpendicular to the first wind shield 13. The bottom end of the swing shaft 12 is slidably sleeved with a pulling cylinder 15. Two pull rings 16 are fixed on both sides of the pulling cylinder 15. Each pull ring 16 is connected to a pulling rope 17. The other end of the pulling rope 17 is connected to the connecting block 5 on the same side, and the other end of the rotating rope 9 is connected to the pull ring 16 on the same side.
[0034] The present invention provides an electrical control box that can be placed outdoors. The dust filter 3 is arranged in the ventilation hole 2 by opening a ventilation hole 2 on the opposite side wall of the control box body 1. The top of the dust filter 3 is connected to the connecting block 5 by a fixing clip 4. When there is wind outdoors, the first wind shield 13 is blown to make the swing shaft 12 swing. The pulling cylinder 15 at the bottom end of the swing shaft 12 swings and pulls the pulling rope 17 and the rotating rope 9 back and forth. Under the back and forth pulling of the pulling rope 17, the dust filter 3 is straightened and vibrated many times, so that the attached dust and impurities fall off. The rotating rope 9 makes the knocking shaft 6 rotate and drives the knocking plate 7 to rotate. The offset knocking plate 7 rotates and continuously knocks the dust filter 3 on the side, so that the attached dust is fully shaken off, effectively achieving cleaning, preventing the accumulation of dust and impurities, and effectively ensuring the heat dissipation effect.
[0035] Among them, when the wind direction changes or the wind direction is not facing the first wind shield 13, the wind blows towards the second wind shield 14. The single-piece second wind shield 14 is forced to drive the swing shaft 12 to rotate, driving the first wind shield 13 to rotate to face the wind direction, effectively adjusting the direction of the first wind shield 13 according to the wind direction.
[0036] As an optional embodiment, the lower side wall of the ventilation hole 2 is inclined toward the outside of the control box body 1, and a funnel-shaped dust exhaust hole 18 is opened on the lower side wall of the ventilation hole 2 inside the dust filter 3. A dust exhaust channel 19 is opened at the lower end of the dust exhaust hole 18. The dust exhaust channel 19 is inclined toward the outside of the control box body 1, and the other end of the dust exhaust channel 19 is connected to the outside of the control box body 1.
[0037] The inclined lower side wall of the ventilation hole 2 prevents the dust and impurities that are shaken off from sliding into the control box 1.
[0038] As an optional embodiment, a through hole 20 is opened on the top wall of the ventilation hole 2 on the upper side of the dust filter 3. The top end of the through hole 20 is arc-shaped and bent toward the inner side of the control box body 1. One end of the arc-shaped through hole 20 is connected to a narrowed positioning hole 21. The other end of the positioning hole 21 is connected to the control box body 1 through a movable hole 22. The positioning hole 21 is movably provided with a fixing clip 4, and the connecting block 5 is movably provided in the movable hole 22.
[0039] The connecting block 5 pulls the dust filter 3 through the fixing clamp 4 , and the pulling rope 17 causes the connecting block 5 to move back and forth in the movable hole 22 to continuously straighten or relax the dust filter 3 .
[0040] Specifically, the width of the movable block is greater than the width of the locking hole 21 .
[0041] The width of the movable block is greater than the width of the locking hole 21 to prevent the movable block from retracting into the ventilation hole 2 when the dust filter 3 becomes loose.
[0042] As an optional embodiment, a plurality of hemispherical striking blocks 23 are fixed to the edge of the striking plate 7 .
[0043] The hemispherical knocking block 23 enables the knocking plate 7 to continuously vibrate the dust filter 3 and increase the frequency of vibration when knocking the dust filter 3, so that dust and impurities fall off quickly.
[0044] As an optional embodiment, protective discs are fixed to both ends of the rope drum 8 , and the diameter of the protective discs is larger than the outer diameter of the rope drum 8 .
[0045] As an optional embodiment, a plurality of wiring tubes 24 are provided on the inner side wall of the control box 1 .
[0046] As an optional implementation, the width of the swing shaft 12 is smaller than the inner diameter of the swing hole 25 .
[0047] Specifically, a swing hole 25 is opened in the center of the top wall of the control box body 1, and an annular rolling groove 26 is extended from the side of the swing hole 25 to the top wall of the control box body 1 on the horizontal circumferential side. Correspondingly, two horizontal support rods 27 are symmetrically fixed on the side of the swing shaft 12, and the two support rods 27 are located on the same straight line. The ends of both ends of each support rod 27 are rotatably provided with rotating wheels 28, and the rotating wheels 28 are rotatably set in the rolling groove 26.
[0048] Furthermore, the bottom end of the swing shaft 12 is connected to a counterweight rope 29 , and the bottom end of the counterweight rope 29 is connected to a counterweight block 30 .
[0049] The rotating wheel 28 rotates in the rolling groove 26, thereby driving the swing shaft 12 to rotate according to the wind direction. The counterweight block 30 pulls the bottom end of the swing shaft 12 through the counterweight rope 29, so that the swing shaft 12 can maintain vertical balance when there is no wind, and is always ready to receive the wind. When the swing shaft 12 swings, the counterweight block 30 also swings accordingly. When the wind weakens or disappears, the counterweight block 30 continues to swing, thereby driving the swing shaft 12 to continue swinging, achieving a good force storage effect.
[0050] The foregoing description of this specification describes specific embodiments. Other embodiments are within the scope of the appended claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims can be performed in an order different from that described in the embodiments and still achieve the desired results. Furthermore, the processes depicted in the accompanying drawings do not necessarily require the specific order shown or the sequential order to achieve the desired results. In certain embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous.
[0051] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present disclosure (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Based on the concept of the present disclosure, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of different aspects of one or more embodiments of the present specification as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.
[0052] The one or more embodiments of this specification are intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of one or more embodiments of this specification shall be included within the scope of protection of this disclosure.
Claims
1. An electrical control box that can be placed outdoors, characterized in that: include: The control box has a ventilation hole at the top of the left and right side walls respectively; There are two dust filters, one at the outer end of each ventilation hole, the top of the dust filter is clamped by a fixing clip, and the other end of the fixing clip is fixed with a connecting block; There are two knocking shafts, one of which is rotatably provided on the upper side wall of the ventilation hole inside each dust filter, the top end of the knocking shaft is rotatably provided on the upper side wall of the ventilation hole, a knocking plate is rotatably provided on the knocking shaft, a rope drum is fixed on the knocking shaft on the lower side of the knocking plate, a rotating rope is wound on the rope drum, a receiving plate is fixed on the top wall of the ventilation hole next to the top end of the knocking shaft, and the knocking shaft is elastically connected to the receiving plate through a clockwork spring; A swing shaft movably passes through the top wall of the control box body. Two longitudinal first wind shields are fixed on both sides of the swing shaft outside the control box body. The two first wind shields are in the same plane. A longitudinal second wind shield is also fixed to the side of the swing shaft. The second wind shield is perpendicular to the first wind shield. A pulling cylinder is slidably sleeved on the bottom end of the swing shaft. Two pull rings are respectively fixed on both sides of the pulling cylinder. A pulling rope is connected to each pull ring. The other end of the pull rope is connected to the connecting block on the same side, and the other end of the rotating rope is connected to the pull ring on the same side. The lower side wall of the ventilation hole is inclined toward the outside of the control box body, and a funnel-shaped dust discharge hole is opened on the lower side wall of the ventilation hole inside the dust filter. A dust discharge channel is opened at the lower end of the dust discharge hole. The dust discharge channel is inclined toward the outside of the control box body, and the other end of the dust discharge channel is connected to the outside of the control box body. A through hole is opened on the top wall of the ventilation hole on the upper side of the dust filter, and the top of the through hole is arc-shaped and bent toward the inside of the control box body. One end of the arc-shaped through hole is connected to a narrowed positioning hole, and the other end of the positioning hole is connected to the control box body through a movable hole. A fixed clip is movably provided in the positioning hole, and a connecting block is movably provided in the movable hole.
2. The electrical control box that can be placed outdoors according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the movable block is greater than the width of the locking hole.
3. The electrical control box that can be placed outdoors according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of hemispherical striking blocks are fixed on the edge of the striking plate.
4. The electrical control box that can be placed outdoors according to claim 1, characterized in that: Protective discs are fixed at both ends of the rope drum, and the diameter of the protective discs is larger than the outer diameter of the rope drum.
5. The electrical control box that can be placed outdoors according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the control box is provided with a plurality of wiring tubes.
6. The electrical control box that can be placed outdoors according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the swing shaft is smaller than the inner diameter of the swing hole.
7. The electrical control box that can be placed outdoors according to claim 6, characterized in that: A swing hole is opened in the center of the top wall of the control box body, and an annular rolling groove is extended from the side of the swing hole to the top wall of the control box body on the horizontal circumferential side. Correspondingly, two horizontal support rods are symmetrically fixed on the side of the swing shaft, and the two support rods are located on the same straight line. The ends of both ends of each support rod are rotatably provided with rotating wheels, and the rotating wheels are rotatably set in the rolling grooves.
8. The electrical control box that can be placed outdoors according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom end of the swing shaft is connected with a counterweight rope, and the bottom end of the counterweight rope is connected with a counterweight block.
Citation Information
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