A garbage compactor with multiple loading functions

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of garbage loading, and specifically discloses a garbage compactor with multiple loading functions. A compression box is provided with a loading mechanism on one side of a compression mechanism, and the loading mechanism includes a large arm symmetrically arranged on both sides of the compression mechanism and a lifting cylinder for controlling the swing of the large arm, the large arm is rotatably connected to a small arm at one end away from the compression mechanism, a hopper is installed at the free end of the large arm, a hopper connecting rod for connecting the hopper is symmetrically arranged between the bottom of the hopper and the small arm, a bucket rack is rotatably provided on one side of the compression mechanism close to the hopper, a bucket rack connecting rod is symmetrically rotatably connected to the free end of the bucket rack on both sides of the large arm, and a support mechanism for supporting the bucket rack is symmetrically rotatably provided on both sides of the compression mechanism. The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that traditional garbage compactors cannot use multiple garbage delivery methods during garbage loading.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of garbage loading, and specifically discloses a garbage compactor with multiple loading functions. Background Art

[0002] Garbage compactors generally use three loading methods: bucket-turning, bucket-tipping, and dumping from a garbage collection truck. Mobile garbage compactors are generally equipped with a loading mechanism to quickly and easily transfer garbage into the compactor. These loading mechanisms typically consist of a bucket-turning mechanism that quickly dumps barreled garbage into the compactor; the bucket-tipping mechanism uses a hopper to collect bulk garbage, as well as garbage from carts and tricycles, and then dumps the garbage into the compactor through a tipping action.

[0003] A Chinese patent (Patent No. 201921931246.5) discloses a bucket-turning mechanism and a mobile trash compactor. The bucket-turning mechanism is located at the front end of a housing and includes a bucket mounting frame, a hopper mounting frame, a movable hopper, and a tilting mechanism. The movable hopper is used to collect loose trash and is stably and reliably attached to the mounting frame via the hopper mounting frame and a movable hook provided on the bucket mounting frame. The mobile trash compactor comprises a housing and the bucket-turning mechanism. The present invention utilizes a movable hopper to collect loose trash. The movable hopper is connected to the mounting frame by being hooked to the hopper mounting frame, enabling the tilting mechanism to tilt the movable hopper. The movable hook ensures stability and reliability when the movable hopper is attached, thereby ensuring safety. The bucket-turning mechanism enables both automatic emptying of the trash can and a convenient and quick way to collect loose trash before automatically emptying it.

[0004] Both bucket-turning and tipping loading mechanisms are widely used in existing equipment on the market, and the technology is mature. However, existing garbage compactor loading mechanisms suffer from a lack of centralized functionality. Tipping-bucket garbage compactors only offer tipping loading, but are incompatible with bucket-turning and garbage truck docking functions. Meanwhile, tipping-bucket garbage compactors offer bucket-turning and garbage truck docking functions, but are incompatible with tipping loading. A Chinese patent (patent number: 201921931246.5) discloses a barrel-turning mechanism and a mobile garbage compactor, which is provided with a movable bucket on the basis of the barrel-turning loading function, which can realize the functions of barrel-turning loading, garbage truck docking and dumping, but its movable bucket is not set as an integral whole with the box body. When using the movable bucket, it is necessary to manually dock the movable bucket with the equipment. When using the barrel-turning loading and garbage collection truck docking and dumping functions, the movable bucket needs to be manually disassembled, which increases the workload of the operator. In addition, the movable bucket and the barrel-turning device are connected with a quick-detachable structure, and there is a risk of falling during use. Therefore, in view of this, the inventor provides a garbage compactor with multiple loading functions to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that a traditional garbage compactor cannot use a variety of garbage delivery methods during the garbage loading process.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the basic scheme of the present invention provides a garbage compactor with multiple loading functions, including a compression box and a compression mechanism arranged in the compression box. The compression box is provided with a loading mechanism on one side of the compression mechanism. The loading mechanism includes a large arm symmetrically arranged on both sides of the compression mechanism and a lifting cylinder for controlling the swing of the large arm. The large arm is rotatably connected to the small arm at one end away from the compression mechanism. The large arm is symmetrically provided with a bucket cylinder for controlling the swing of the small arm. A hopper is installed at the free end of the large arm. A hopper connecting rod for connecting the hopper is symmetrically provided between the bottom of the hopper and the small arm. A bucket rack is rotatably provided on one side of the compression mechanism close to the hopper. The bucket rack connecting rods hinged to the free end of the bucket rack are symmetrically connected on both sides of the large arm. Support mechanisms for supporting the bucket rack are symmetrically provided on both sides of the compression mechanism.

[0007] The principles and effects of this basic solution are:

[0008] 1. The compression box stores the garbage compressed by the compression mechanism, and the compression mechanism compresses the garbage put in.

[0009] 2. The hopper can directly catch the garbage put into the hopper. After the hopper finishes collecting the garbage, the bucket cylinder is retracted, driving the small arm to rotate counterclockwise, thereby driving the hopper to rotate with the hinge point on the hopper as the center of the circle through the hopper connecting rod, completing the bucket loading action. The garbage enters the compression box from the hopper. After the hopper is turned over, the garbage in the hopper can fall into the compression mechanism, and finally the garbage is compressed by the compression mechanism.

[0010] 3. When it is necessary to directly put the garbage in the municipal garbage can into the compression mechanism, place the garbage can close to the bucket-turning frame, extend the lifting cylinder, drive the large arm to rotate counterclockwise, and thus drive the bucket-turning frame to move through the bucket-turning frame connecting rod. Due to the constraint of the support mechanism on the bucket-turning frame, the angle of the bucket-turning frame changes, thereby completing the bucket-turning action, and the garbage enters the compression box from the garbage can, and then is compressed by the compression mechanism.

[0011] 4. When it is necessary to put the garbage in the garbage truck into the compression mechanism, remove the movable pin shaft and disconnect the connection between the bucket rack connecting rod and the boom. At this time, the lifting cylinder extends, driving the boom to rotate counterclockwise, and the bucket rack stays in place. After the lifting cylinder is extended into place, the boom and the hopper rotate counterclockwise into place. At this time, the garbage collection truck can be docked with the equipment feeding port to dump the material. The garbage enters the compression box from the garbage collection truck and is then compressed by the compression mechanism.

[0012] Compared with the existing technology, the present invention has three loading functions when in use: bucket loading, bucket loading and garbage collection truck docking loading. The hopper and the box body are arranged as a whole, eliminating the manual disassembly and assembly process, and at the same time eliminating the risk of the hopper falling during the turning process. It is simple to operate, highly feasible, and easy to promote and use in this field.

[0013] Furthermore, the support mechanism includes an upper support rod and a lower support rod of the bucket tilting frame symmetrically rotatably arranged at both ends of the compression mechanism. The free end of the upper support rod is rotatably connected to the middle portion of the bucket tilting frame, and the free end of the lower support rod is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the bucket tilting frame. During use, the trash can is placed near the bucket tilting frame, the lifting cylinder is extended, driving the boom to rotate counterclockwise, thereby driving the bucket tilting frame through the bucket tilting frame connecting rod. Due to the constraint of the bucket tilting frame by the upper support rod and the lower support rod of the bucket tilting frame, the angle of the bucket tilting frame changes, thereby completing the bucket tilting action. The trash moves from the trash can into the compression box and is then compressed by the compression mechanism.

[0014] Furthermore, the compression box has an opening at the front for throwing in garbage, an opening at the rear end for unloading garbage, and a tailgate for blocking the rear end of the compression box, which is convenient for throwing in and recycling garbage.

[0015] Furthermore, the compression mechanism adopts a push-shovel pushing structure and is arranged at the bottom of the compression box. Different compression mechanisms can be adjusted according to user needs.

[0016] Furthermore, the compression mechanism adopts a scraper-scraping structure and is arranged on the top of the compression box. Different compression mechanisms can be adjusted according to user needs.

[0017] Furthermore, a movable latch is provided at the connection between the barrel tipping frame connecting rod and the large arm frame, which makes it easier to operate when using a garbage truck to put out garbage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a garbage compactor with multiple loading functions proposed in an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0020] Figure 2 A front view of a compression box in a garbage compactor with multiple loading functions proposed in an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0021] Figure 3 A partial front view of a loading mechanism in a garbage compactor with multiple loading functions proposed in an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0022] Figure 4 A front view of a large arm frame in a garbage compactor with multiple loading functions proposed in an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0023] Figure 5 A front view of a small arm of a garbage compactor with multiple loading functions proposed in an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0024] Figure 6 A front view of a hopper in a garbage compactor with multiple loading functions proposed in an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0025] Figure 7 A front view of a turning drum rack in a garbage compactor with multiple loading functions proposed in an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0026] Figure 8 A front view of a support rod on a drum rack in a garbage compactor with multiple loading functions proposed in an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0027] Figure 9 A front view of a lower support rod of a dump rack in a garbage compactor with multiple loading functions proposed in an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0028] Figure 10 A front view of a connecting rod of a dump rack in a garbage compactor with multiple loading functions proposed in an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0029] Figure 11 A diagram showing the steps of putting garbage into the hopper of a garbage compactor with multiple loading functions proposed in an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0030] Figure 12 A diagram showing the steps of placing garbage into a garbage bin in a garbage compactor with multiple loading functions proposed in an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0031] Figure 13 A diagram showing the steps of putting garbage into a garbage truck in a garbage compactor with multiple loading functions proposed in an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0032] Figure 14 A schematic diagram showing the use of a compression mechanism in a garbage compactor with multiple loading functions proposed in an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0033] Figure 15 The embodiment of the present application shows a garbage compactor with multiple feeding functions. Figure 14 A partial enlarged view of

[0034] Figure 16 The embodiment of the present application shows a garbage compactor with multiple feeding functions. Figure 14 Diagram of steps for placing garbage in the middle hopper;

[0035] Figure 17 The embodiment of the present application shows a garbage compactor with multiple feeding functions. Figure 14 Steps for placing garbage in the trash can;

[0036] Figure 18 The embodiment of the present application shows a garbage compactor with multiple feeding functions. Figure 14 A diagram of the steps involved in putting out garbage in a garbage truck;

[0037] Figure 19 The embodiment of the present application shows a garbage compactor with multiple feeding functions. Figure 14 Partial disassembly diagram of the middle compression box;

[0038] Figure 20 A deformed partially enlarged view of a garbage compactor with multiple loading functions proposed in an embodiment of the present application is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose of the invention, the specific implementation methods, structures, features and effects of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0040] Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: compression box 100, opening and closing tailgate 110, first hinge point 101, second hinge point 102, third hinge point 103, fourth hinge point 104, fifth hinge point 105;

[0041] Compressor 1000, compression mechanism 200, trash bin 2000, feed channel 2100;

[0042] Feeding mechanism 300, boom 310, first boom hinge 311, second boom hinge 312, third boom hinge 313, fourth boom hinge 314, fifth boom hinge 315, sixth boom hinge 316; small boom 320, first boom hinge 321, second boom hinge 322, third boom hinge 323; hopper 330, upper hinge 331, lower hinge 332; flip Bucket rack 340, upper hinge point 341 of bucket tilting rack, lower hinge point 342 of bucket tilting rack; upper support rod 350 of bucket tilting rack, first hinge point 351 of upper support rod of bucket tilting rack, second hinge point 352 of upper support rod of bucket tilting rack; lower support rod 360 of bucket tilting rack, first hinge point 361 of lower support rod of bucket tilting rack, second hinge point 362 of lower support rod of bucket tilting rack; bucket tilting rack connecting rod 370, first hinge point 371 of connecting rod of bucket tilting rack, second hinge point 372 of connecting rod of bucket tilting rack.

[0043] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 As shown, it consists of a compression box 100, a compression mechanism 200, and a feeding mechanism 300. The compression box 100 serves as a garbage compression and storage container. Its front is open for garbage placement, and its rear end is open for garbage unloading. A tailgate 110 is provided at the rear end opening to seal the rear end opening of the compression box 100. A first hinge point 101, a second hinge point 102, a third hinge point 103, and a fourth hinge point 104 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the front of the compression box 100. The compression mechanism 200, as a garbage compression component, can be provided at the bottom of the compression box 100 to compress the garbage by pushing, or it can be provided at the top of the compression box 100 to compress the garbage by scraping.

[0044] The first embodiment of this case:

[0045] Reference Figure 3 The loading mechanism 300 includes a lifting cylinder 301, a bucket cylinder 302, a large arm 310, a small arm 320, a hopper 330, a hopper connecting rod 303, a bucket tilting frame 340, an upper support rod 350 of the bucket tilting frame, a lower support rod 360 of the bucket tilting frame, a bucket tilting frame connecting rod 370, and a movable pin 304.

[0046] Reference Figure 4 The large arm 310 is provided with a first hinge point 311 , a second hinge point 312 , a third hinge point 313 , a fourth hinge point 314 , a fifth hinge point 315 , and a sixth hinge point 316 .

[0047] Reference Figure 5 The small arm 320 is provided with a first hinge point 321 , a second hinge point 322 , and a third hinge point 323 .

[0048] Reference Figure 6 The hopper 330 is provided with an upper hinge point 331 and a lower hinge point 332.

[0049] Reference Figure 7 The barrel turning frame 340 is provided with an upper hinge point 341 and a lower hinge point 342 .

[0050] Reference Figure 8 A first hinge point 351 and a second hinge point 352 are provided on the upper support rod 350 of the barrel turning frame.

[0051] Reference Figure 9 A first hinge point 361 and a second hinge point 362 are provided on the lower support rod 360 of the barrel turning frame.

[0052] Reference Figure 10 A first hinge point 371 and a second hinge point 372 are provided on the barrel tilting frame connecting rod 370 .

[0053] Specific implementation methods

[0054] Reference Figure 3 , one end of the lifting cylinder 301 is hinged to the first hinge point 101 of the compression box, and the other end is hinged to the third hinge point 313 of the big arm; one end of the dump cylinder 302 is hinged to the second hinge point 312 of the big arm, and the other end is hinged to the second hinge point 322 of the small arm; the first hinge point 311 of the big arm is hinged to the second hinge point 102 of the compression box; the first hinge point 321 of the small arm is hinged to the fourth hinge 314 of the big arm; the upper hinge point 331 of the hopper is hinged to the sixth hinge 316 of the big arm; one end of the hopper connecting rod 303 is hinged to the third hinge point 323 of the small arm, and the other end is hinged to the lower hinge point 332 of the hopper; the The upper hinge point 341 of the barrel tipping frame is hinged to the second hinge point 352 of the upper support rod of the barrel tipping frame, and the lower hinge point 342 of the barrel tipping frame is hinged to the second hinge point 362 of the lower support rod of the barrel tipping frame; the first hinge point 351 of the upper support rod of the barrel tipping frame is hinged to the fourth hinge point 104 of the compression box; the first hinge point 361 of the lower support rod of the barrel tipping frame is hinged to the third hinge point 103 of the compression box; the first hinge point 371 of the barrel tipping frame connecting rod is hinged to the fifth hinge point 315 of the large arm, and the second hinge point 372 of the barrel tipping frame connecting rod is hinged to the lower hinge point 342 of the barrel tipping frame; the movable pin 304 connects the first hinge point 371 of the barrel tipping frame connecting rod and the fifth hinge point 315 of the large arm.

[0055] Working principle:

[0056] Reference Figure 11 After the hopper 330 finishes collecting the garbage, the bucket cylinder 302 is retracted, driving the small arm 320 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby driving the hopper 330 to rotate around the upper hinge point 331 of the hopper through the hopper connecting rod 303, completing the bucket loading action, and the garbage enters the compression box 100 from the hopper 330, and is then compressed by the compression mechanism 200;

[0057] Reference Figure 12 , place the trash can close to the bucket-turning frame 340, the lifting cylinder 301 extends, driving the large arm frame 310 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby driving the bucket-turning frame 340 to move through the bucket-turning frame connecting rod 370. Due to the constraints of the bucket-turning frame upper support rod 350 and the bucket-turning frame lower support rod 360 on the bucket-turning frame 340, the angle of the bucket-turning frame 340 changes, thereby completing the bucket-turning action, and the trash enters the compression box 100 from the trash can, and is then compressed by the compression mechanism 200;

[0058] Reference Figure 13 , remove the movable pin 304, disconnect the connection between the first hinge point 371 of the bucket-turning frame connecting rod and the fifth hinge point 315 of the boom, and at this time the lifting cylinder 301 extends, driving the boom 310 to rotate counterclockwise, and the bucket-turning frame 330 stays in place. After the lifting cylinder 301 is extended into place, the boom 310 rotates 90° counterclockwise, and at this time the garbage collection truck can dock with the equipment feeding port to unload the garbage, and the garbage enters the compression box 100 from the garbage collection truck, and is then compressed by the compression mechanism 200.

[0059] The second embodiment of this case:

[0060] Reference Figure 14 A garbage compactor with multiple feeding functions consists of a compressor 1000 and a garbage bin 2000. The compressor 1000 consists of a compression box 100, a compression mechanism 200, and a feeding mechanism 300. The compression box 100 serves as a garbage collection and compression container. Its front is open for garbage placement, and its rear end is open as a garbage transfer channel. A first hinge point 101, a second hinge point 102, a third hinge point 103, and a fourth hinge point 104 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the front of the compression box. The compression mechanism 200, as a garbage compression component, is arranged at the bottom of the compression box 100 and compresses the garbage by pushing. A feeding channel 2100 is provided at the rear end of the garbage bin 2000, and the feeding channel 2100 at the rear end of the garbage bin 2000 is docked with the rear end opening of the compression box 100.

[0061] Reference Figure 15 The loading mechanism 300 includes a lifting cylinder 301, a bucket cylinder 302, a large arm 310, a small arm 320, a hopper 330, a hopper connecting rod 303, a bucket tilting frame 340, an upper support rod 350 of the bucket tilting frame, a lower support rod 360 of the bucket tilting frame, a bucket tilting frame connecting rod 370, and a movable pin 304.

[0062] Reference Figure 4The large arm 310 is provided with a first hinge point 311 , a second hinge point 312 , a third hinge point 313 , a fourth hinge point 314 , a fifth hinge point 315 , and a sixth hinge point 316 .

[0063] Reference Figure 5 The small arm 320 is provided with a first hinge point 321 , a second hinge point 322 , and a third hinge point 323 .

[0064] Reference Figure 6 The hopper 330 is provided with an upper hinge point 331 and a lower hinge point 332.

[0065] Reference Figure 7 The barrel turning frame 340 is provided with an upper hinge point 341 and a lower hinge point 342 .

[0066] Reference Figure 8 A first hinge point 351 and a second hinge point 352 are provided on the upper support rod 350 of the barrel turning frame.

[0067] Reference Figure 9 A first hinge point 361 and a second hinge point 362 are provided on the lower support rod 360 of the barrel turning frame.

[0068] Reference Figure 10 A first hinge point 371 and a second hinge point 372 are provided on the barrel tilting frame connecting rod 370 .

[0069] Specific implementation methods

[0070] Reference Figure 15 , one end of the lifting cylinder 301 is hinged to the first hinge point 101 of the compression box, and the other end is hinged to the third hinge point 313 of the big arm; one end of the dump cylinder 302 is hinged to the second hinge point 312 of the big arm, and the other end is hinged to the second hinge point 322 of the small arm; the first hinge point 311 of the big arm is hinged to the second hinge point 102 of the compression box; the first hinge point 321 of the small arm is hinged to the fourth hinge point 314 of the big arm; the upper hinge point 331 of the hopper is hinged to the sixth hinge 316 of the big arm; one end of the hopper connecting rod 303 is hinged to the third hinge 323 of the small arm, and the other end is hinged to the lower hinge point 332 of the hopper; the The upper hinge point 341 of the barrel tipping frame is hinged to the second hinge point 352 of the upper support rod of the barrel tipping frame, and the lower hinge point 342 of the barrel tipping frame is hinged to the second hinge point 362 of the lower support rod of the barrel tipping frame; the first hinge point 351 of the upper support rod of the barrel tipping frame is hinged to the fourth hinge point 104 of the compression box; the first hinge point 361 of the lower support rod of the barrel tipping frame is hinged to the third hinge point 103 of the compression box; the first hinge point 371 of the barrel tipping frame connecting rod is hinged to the fifth hinge point 315 of the large arm, and the second hinge point 372 of the barrel tipping frame connecting rod is hinged to the lower hinge point 342 of the barrel tipping frame; the movable pin 304 connects the first hinge point 371 of the barrel tipping frame connecting rod and the fifth hinge point 315 of the large arm.

[0071] Working principle:

[0072] Reference Figure 16 After the hopper 330 finishes collecting the garbage, the bucket cylinder 302 is retracted, driving the small arm 320 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby driving the hopper 330 to rotate around the hinge point 331 on the hopper through the hopper connecting rod 303, completing the bucket loading action, and the garbage enters the compression box 100 from the hopper 330, and is then pushed by the compression mechanism 200. The garbage passes through the rear opening of the compression box 100 and enters the garbage bin 2000 through the rear feeding channel 2100 of the garbage bin 2000;

[0073] Reference Figure 17 , place the trash can close to the bucket-turning frame 340, the lifting cylinder 301 extends, driving the large arm frame 310 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby driving the bucket-turning frame 340 to move through the bucket-turning frame connecting rod 370, and due to the constraints of the bucket-turning frame upper support rod 350 and the bucket-turning frame lower support rod 360 on the bucket-turning frame 340, the angle of the bucket-turning frame 340 changes, thereby completing the bucket-turning action, and the garbage enters the compression box 100 from the trash can, and then is pushed by the compression mechanism 200. The garbage passes through the rear opening of the compression box 100 and enters the trash box 2000 through the rear feeding channel 2100 of the trash box 2000;

[0074] Reference Figure 18 , remove the movable pin 304, disconnect the connection between the first hinge point 371 of the bucket rack connecting rod and the fifth hinge point 315 of the boom, at this time the lifting cylinder 301 extends, driving the boom 310 to rotate counterclockwise, and the bucket rack 330 stays in place. After the lifting cylinder 301 is extended into place, the boom 310 rotates 90° counterclockwise, and the garbage collection truck can dock with the equipment feeding port to unload the garbage, and the garbage enters the compression box 100 by the garbage collection truck, and then is pushed by the compression mechanism 200. The garbage passes through the rear opening of the compression box 100 and enters the garbage bin 2000 through the rear feed channel 2100 of the garbage bin 2000.

[0075] The third embodiment of this case:

[0076] This embodiment is a modification of the feeding mechanism 300 described in the above two embodiments.

[0077] Reference Figure 19 , a garbage compactor with multiple loading functions, wherein fifth hinges 105 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the front of the compression box 100.

[0078] Reference Figure 9 A third hinge point 363 is further provided on the lower support rod 360 of the barrel turning rack.

[0079] Specific implementation methods

[0080] Reference Figure 20 The loading mechanism 300 includes a lifting cylinder 301, a bucket cylinder 302, a large arm 310, a small arm 320, a hopper 330, a hopper connecting rod 303, a bucket tilting frame 340, an upper support rod 350 of the bucket tilting frame, a lower support rod 360 of the bucket tilting frame, and a bucket tilting cylinder 305. One end of the lifting cylinder 301 is hinged to the first hinge point 101 of the compression box, and the other end is hinged to the third hinge point 313 of the boom; one end of the dump cylinder 302 is hinged to the second hinge point 312 of the boom, and the other end is hinged to the second hinge point 322 of the small boom; the first hinge point 311 of the boom is hinged to the second hinge point 102 of the compression box; the first hinge point 321 of the small boom is hinged to the fourth hinge point 314 of the boom; the upper hinge point 331 of the hopper is hinged to the sixth hinge 316 of the boom; one end of the hopper connecting rod 303 is hinged to the third hinge 323 of the small boom, The other end is hinged to the lower hinge point 332 of the hopper; the upper hinge point 341 of the barrel turning frame is hinged to the second hinge point 352 of the upper support rod of the barrel turning frame, and the lower hinge point 342 of the barrel turning frame is hinged to the second hinge point 362 of the lower support rod of the barrel turning frame; the first hinge point 351 of the upper support rod of the barrel turning frame is hinged to the fourth hinge point 104 of the compression box; the first hinge point 361 of the lower support rod of the barrel turning frame is hinged to the third hinge point 103 of the compression box; one end of the barrel turning cylinder 305 is hinged to the fifth hinge point 105 of the compression box, and the other end of the barrel turning cylinder 305 is hinged to the third hinge point 363 of the lower support rod of the barrel turning frame.

[0081] Working principle:

[0082] Reference Figure 17 and Figure 20 After the lifting cylinder 301 is fully extended, the trash can is placed close to the bucket tilting frame 340. The bucket tilting cylinder 305 extends, driving the lower support rod 360 of the bucket tilting frame to rotate counterclockwise, thereby driving the bucket tilting frame 340 to move. Due to the constraints of the bucket tilting frame upper support rod 350 and the lower support rod 360 on the bucket tilting frame 340, the angle of the bucket tilting frame 340 changes, thereby completing the bucket tilting action. The trash enters the compression box 100 and is then compressed by the compression mechanism 200. Alternatively, the compression mechanism 200 pushes the trash, and the trash passes through the rear opening of the compression box 100 and enters the trash bin 2000 through the rear feed channel 2100 of the trash bin 2000.

[0083] When in use, the present invention has three feeding functions: bucket tipping feeding, bucket tipping feeding and garbage collection truck docking feeding. The hopper and the box body are arranged as a whole, which saves manual disassembly and assembly procedures and eliminates the risk of the hopper falling during the tipping process. The operation is simple, the feasibility is high, and it is easy to promote and use in this field.

[0084] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments using the technical contents disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any indirect modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage compactor with multiple loading functions, comprising a compression box and a compression mechanism disposed within the compression box, characterized in that: The compression box is provided with a feeding mechanism on one side of the compression mechanism, and the feeding mechanism includes a large arm frame symmetrically rotatably arranged on both sides of the compression mechanism and a lifting cylinder for controlling the swing of the large arm frame, the large arm frame is rotatably connected to the small arm frame at one end away from the compression mechanism, and a bucket cylinder for controlling the swing of the small arm frame is symmetrically provided on the large arm frame, a hopper is installed at the free end of the large arm frame, and a hopper connecting rod for connecting the hopper is symmetrically provided between the bottom of the hopper and the small arm frame, a bucket rack is rotatably provided on the side of the compression mechanism close to the hopper, and a bucket rack connecting rod hinged to the free end of the bucket rack is symmetrically rotatable on both sides of the large arm frame, and a supporting mechanism for supporting the bucket rack is symmetrically rotatable on both sides of the compression mechanism; The supporting mechanism includes an upper support rod and a lower support rod of the barrel turning frame which are symmetrically rotatably arranged at both ends of the compression mechanism. The free end of the upper support rod of the barrel turning frame is rotatably connected to the middle part of the barrel turning frame, and the free end of the lower support rod of the barrel turning frame is rotatably connected to the lower part of the barrel turning frame.

2. A garbage compactor with multiple loading functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression box is provided with an opening at the front for throwing in garbage, an opening at the rear end for unloading garbage, and an openable and closable tailgate for blocking the rear end of the compression box is provided at the rear end opening.

3. The garbage compactor with multiple loading functions according to claim 2, characterized in that: The compression mechanism adopts a push-shovel pushing structure and is arranged at the bottom of the compression box.

4. The garbage compactor with multiple loading functions according to claim 2, characterized in that: The compression mechanism adopts a scraper-scraping structure and is arranged on the top of the compression box.

5. The garbage compactor with multiple loading functions according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A movable latch is provided at the connection between the barrel tipping frame connecting rod and the large arm frame.

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