A groundwater circulation detection system
By using a syringe system driven by a screw and a motor, combined with an alternating design of a crankshaft and a straight groove, the problem of cumbersome operation in existing technologies has been solved, enabling flexible and efficient water sample collection for groundwater circulation detection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210160173.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-02-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-02-22
AI Technical Summary
Existing groundwater circulation monitoring technologies are cumbersome to operate and make it difficult to collect water samples from different aquifers using the same sampler.
The syringe system, driven by a screw and motor, combined with the staggered design of the crankshaft and straight groove, enables multi-directional sampling and height fine-tuning of the syringe. The flexible swinging of the syringe and the fine-tuning of the water layer are achieved through the cooperation of the nut and the waterproof motor.
It enables convenient, fast, and scientific water sample collection for groundwater circulation monitoring, and can efficiently collect samples from different water layers and areas.
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Figure CN114486387B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to a groundwater circulation detection system. BACKGROUND
[0002] The groundwater remediation technology includes ex-situ remediation technology and in-situ remediation technology, the current groundwater remediation technology research and development in China is still in the primary stage, at present, the ex-situ remediation is mainly, and the in-situ remediation technology just started. The groundwater circulation detection technology is one kind of in-situ remediation technology. The groundwater circulation refers to the process that the groundwater in aquifer is alternately renewed. The atmospheric precipitation and the surface water supply the groundwater through the infiltration, and flow in the rock (soil) body, and are discharged through the spring point, the lateral recharge to the surface river, the artificial exploitation, and the like, so as to form a groundwater circulation process of supply-flowing-discharging.
[0003] During the groundwater circulation detection, the groundwater sampling needs to be carried out on different aquifer levels. At present, there are two kinds of sampling technologies, one is to use multiple samplers fixed to the same square rod, which is very cumbersome to operate, and it is very inconvenient when the sampling position needs to be adjusted. The other is to use the fixed position sampler, which does not exist the problem in operation, but the water sample of the same aquifer can only be taken, and the demand of taking the water sample of different aquifers by the same sampler cannot be met. It can be seen that the existing groundwater circulation detection technology has obvious deficiencies. SUMMARY
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to create a groundwater circulation detection system, so that the groundwater circulation detection technology is convenient, fast and scientific.
[0005] The technical scheme adopted by the present application achieves the purpose of the application as follows:
[0006] A groundwater circulation detection system, comprising a mounting plate, characterized in that: the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a T-shaped plate one, the T-shaped plate one is fixedly connected with symmetrical square blocks, the T-shaped plate one is fixedly connected with symmetrical L-shaped rods, the symmetrical L-shaped rods are respectively fixedly connected with T-shaped plates two, and one square block is fixedly connected with a detection mechanism.
[0007] As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the detection mechanism comprises a motor, one square block is fixedly connected with the motor, the output shaft of the motor penetrates through one square block, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a circular shaft one, the circular shaft one is fixedly connected with the eccentric position of a circular plate, and the circular shaft one is bearing-connected with another square block.
[0008] As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the circular plate is bearing-connected with a circular ring, the circular ring is fixedly connected with the upper end of a square rod one, the middle part of the square rod one is fixedly connected with a straight groove one, the lower end of the square rod one is fixedly connected with a straight groove two, and the straight groove one and the straight groove two are vertically staggered.
[0009] As a further limitation of the technical solution, the symmetrical L-shaped rods are respectively rotationally connected to one crankshaft, the T-shaped plate is rotationally connected to another crankshaft, the curved part of the upper crankshaft is arranged in the straight slot one, and the curved part of the lower crankshaft is arranged in the straight slot two.
[0010] As a further limitation of the technical solution, the two crankshafts are respectively fixedly connected to symmetrical fixed blocks, each fixed block is fixedly connected to a U-shaped plate, each U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a square rod two, and each square rod two is fixedly connected to a semicircular slot one.
[0011] As a further limitation of the technical solution, each U-shaped plate is rotationally connected to a circular shaft two, each circular shaft two is fixedly connected to a square rod three, each square rod three is fixedly connected to a U-shaped block, each U-shaped block is fixedly connected to symmetrical arc-shaped blocks, each U-shaped block is fixedly connected to a motor support, and each motor support is fixedly connected to a waterproof motor.
[0012] As a further limitation of the technical solution, the output shaft of each motor is fixedly connected to a circular shaft three, each circular shaft three passes through the corresponding arc-shaped block and U-shaped block, each circular shaft three is fixedly connected to symmetrical hollow circular shafts, and each hollow circular shaft is fixedly connected to a circular rod.
[0013] As a further limitation of the technical solution, each arc-shaped block is arranged in a semicircular slot two, each semicircular slot two is fixedly connected to a syringe, and each syringe is provided with a piston rod.
[0014] As a further limitation of the technical solution, each circular rod passes through a hollow circular rod, and each hollow circular rod is fixedly connected to the corresponding piston rod.
[0015] As a further limitation of the technical solution, each square rod three is fixedly connected to a screw rod, each screw rod is arranged in the corresponding semicircular slot one, and each screw rod is threadedly connected to a nut.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present application are:
[0017] 1. The device is provided with a screw rod arranged in a semicircular slot one, and a nut is used for fastening, so that manual adjustment is facilitated, the syringe is swung under the driving of related elements, and the syringe is swung greatly to realize sampling in different water layers and different areas in the same water layer, and the underground water circulation detection is facilitated.
[0018] 2. This device incorporates a motor, with a circular shaft fixedly connected to the eccentric part of a circular plate. The circular plate is connected to a circular bearing. When the motor rotates, it causes the circular ring to reciprocate, and under the drive of related components, it enables fine-tuning of the syringe's height in the vertical direction. This allows for fine-tuning of the water layer and detection of groundwater circulation.
[0019] 3. This device uses a waterproof motor and an arc-shaped block for limiting movement. Driven by related components, the piston rod drives the syringe to swing, and the syringe drives the semi-circular groove two to move along the arc-shaped block. The two swing with different amplitudes. The piston rod moves outward relative to the syringe, thus drawing water into the syringe. The syringe swings, allowing water from the bottom to the top layer to enter the syringe, thus achieving sampling.
[0020] 4. Through ingenious design, this device utilizes the vertically intersecting design of straight channel one and straight channel two, combined with the design of the crankshaft, to achieve comprehensive sampling of the two water layers from four directions. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention. Figure One .
[0023] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention. Figure Two .
[0024] Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention. Figure Three .
[0025] Figure 5 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention. Figure Four .
[0026] Figure 6 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention. Figure Five .
[0027] Figure 7 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention. Figure Six .
[0028] Figure 8 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention. Figure Seven .
[0029] In the diagram: 1. Mounting plate, 2. T-shaped plate one, 3. Square block, 4. L-shaped rod, 5. Motor, 6. Round shaft one, 7. Round plate, 8. Ring, 9. Square rod one, 10. Straight groove one, 11. Straight groove two, 12. Crankshaft, 13. Fixing block, 14. U-plate, 15. Square rod two, 16. Semi-circular groove one, 17. Round shaft two, 18. Nut, 19. Screw, 20. Square rod three, 21. U-block, 22. Motor bracket, 23. Waterproof motor, 24. Arc block, 25. Round shaft three, 26. Semi-circular groove two, 27. Round rod, 28. Hollow round shaft, 29. Hollow round rod, 30. Piston rod, 31. Syringe, 32. T-shaped plate. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
[0031] like Figures 1-8 As shown, the present invention includes a mounting plate 1, a T-shaped plate 2 fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1, a symmetrical block 3 fixedly connected to the T-shaped plate 2, a symmetrical L-shaped rod 4 fixedly connected to the T-shaped plate 2, a T-shaped plate 32 fixedly connected to the symmetrical L-shaped rod 4, and a detection mechanism fixedly connected to the block 3.
[0032] The detection mechanism includes a motor 5, a block 3 is fixedly connected to the motor 5, the output shaft of the motor 5 passes through the block 3, the output shaft of the motor 5 is fixedly connected to a circular shaft 6, the circular shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the eccentric part of the circular plate 7, and the circular shaft 6 is connected to another block 3 by a bearing.
[0033] The circular plate 7 is connected to the bearing ring 8. The ring 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the square rod 9. The middle part of the square rod 9 is fixedly connected to the straight groove 10. The lower end of the square rod 9 is fixedly connected to the straight groove 11. The straight groove 10 and the straight groove 11 are perpendicularly staggered.
[0034] The symmetrical L-shaped rods 4 are rotatably connected to one crankshaft 12, and the T-shaped plate 32 is rotatably connected to the other crankshaft 12. The curved part of the upper crankshaft 12 is located in the straight groove 10, and the curved part of the lower crankshaft 12 is located in the straight groove 11.
[0035] The two crankshafts 12 are respectively fixedly connected to symmetrical fixing blocks 13, each fixing block 13 is respectively fixedly connected to a U plate 14, each U plate 14 is respectively fixedly connected to a square rod 15, and each square rod 15 is respectively fixedly connected to a semi-circular groove 16.
[0036] Each U-plate 14 is rotatably connected to a second round shaft 17, each round shaft 17 is fixedly connected to a third square rod 20, each third square rod 20 is fixedly connected to a U-block 21, each U-block 21 is fixedly connected to a symmetrical arc-shaped block 24, each U-block 21 is fixedly connected to a motor bracket 22, and each motor bracket 22 is fixedly connected to a waterproof motor 23.
[0037] The output shaft of each motor 23 is fixedly connected to a circular shaft 25. Each circular shaft 25 passes through the corresponding arc block 24 and U block 21. Each circular shaft 25 is fixedly connected to a symmetrical hollow circular shaft 28. Each hollow circular shaft 28 is fixedly connected to a circular rod 27.
[0038] Each of the arc-shaped blocks 24 is respectively disposed in a semi-circular groove 26, each of the semi-circular grooves 26 is fixedly connected to a syringe 31, and each syringe 31 is respectively provided with a piston rod 30.
[0039] Each of the circular rods 27 passes through a hollow circular rod 29, and each of the hollow circular rods 29 is fixedly connected to the corresponding piston rod 30.
[0040] Each of the three square rods 20 is fixedly connected to a screw 19, each screw 19 is respectively set in the corresponding semi-circular groove 16, and each screw 19 is threadedly connected to a nut 18.
[0041] The workflow of this invention is as follows:
[0042] In the initial state, the piston rod 30 is at the end of the syringe 31, and there is no air between the syringe 31 and the piston rod 31.
[0043] During sampling, depending on the water layer and area being sampled, loosen nut 18, swing square rod 20, which drives round shaft 17 to rotate, and round shaft 17 drives screw 19 to move along semi-circular groove 16. Square rod 20 drives U-block 21, arc block 24, motor bracket 22, waterproof motor 23, round shaft 25, hollow round shaft 28, round rod 27, semi-circular groove 26, syringe 31, piston rod 30 and hollow round rod 29 to swing, so that syringe 31 moves to the appropriate position, and tighten nut 18.
[0044] Install mounting plate 1 into the appropriate position.
[0045] When motor 5 is turned on, motor 5 drives the first round shaft 6 to rotate. The first round shaft 6 drives the round plate 7 to rotate and move along the ring 8. The round plate 7 drives the ring 8 to move. The ring 8 drives the first square rod 9, the first straight groove 10, and the second straight groove 11 to move. The first straight groove 10 and the second straight groove 11 drive the crankshaft 12 to rotate. The crankshaft 12 drives the fixed block 13, U plate 14, second square rod 15, first semi-circular groove 16, second round shaft 17, screw 19, nut 18, third square rod 20, U block 21, arc block 24, motor bracket 22, waterproof motor 23, third round shaft 25, hollow round shaft 28, round rod 27, second semi-circular groove 26, syringe 31, piston rod 30, and hollow round rod 29 to swing, so that syringe 31 moves to the designated position.
[0046] During sampling, the waterproof motor 23 is turned on, which drives the three-axis circular shaft 25 to rotate. The three-axis circular shaft 25 drives the hollow circular shaft 28 to rotate, which in turn drives the circular rod 27. The circular rod 27 drives the hollow circular rod 29 to swing, which in turn drives the piston rod 30 to move along the syringe 31. The piston rod 30 drives the syringe 31 to swing, which in turn drives the semi-circular groove 26 to move along the arc block 24. The piston rod 30 drives the hollow circular rod 29 to move along the circular rod 27. The piston rod 30 moves away from the end of the syringe 31, drawing water into the syringe 31. The syringe 31 swings, allowing water from the bottom to the top layer to enter the syringe 31.
[0047] This device uses a screw 19 installed in a semi-circular groove 16 and secured with a nut 18 for easy manual adjustment. By swinging the screw 19, the syringe 31 can swing significantly under the action of related components, enabling the syringe 31 to take samples from different water layers and different areas within the same water layer. This facilitates the detection of groundwater circulation.
[0048] This device uses a motor 5, with a circular shaft 6 fixedly connected to the eccentric part of a circular plate 7. The circular plate 7 is connected to a circular ring 8 via a bearing. When the motor 5 rotates, the circular ring 8 reciprocates, and under the drive of related components, the syringe 31 can be finely adjusted in the vertical direction. This enables fine-tuning of the water layer and detection of groundwater circulation.
[0049] This device, by setting up a waterproof motor 23 and using an arc-shaped block 24 for limiting, and driven by related components, enables the piston rod 30 to drive the syringe 31 to swing. The syringe 31 drives the semi-circular groove 26 to move along the arc-shaped block 24. The two swing with different amplitudes. The piston rod 30 moves outward relative to the syringe 31, so as to draw water into the syringe 31. The syringe 31 swings, so that water from the bottom to the top of the water layer enters the syringe 31, thus achieving sampling.
[0050] This device, through its ingenious design, utilizes the vertically intersecting design of straight groove 10 and straight groove 2 11, combined with the design of crankshaft 12, to achieve comprehensive sampling of two water layers from four directions.
[0051] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely specific examples of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and any variations that can be conceived by those skilled in the art should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A groundwater circulation detection system, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: The mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to the T-shaped plate (2); The T-shaped plate (2) is fixedly connected to the symmetrical square (3); The T-shaped plate one (2) is fixedly connected to the symmetrical L-shaped rod (4), and the symmetrical L-shaped rod (4) is fixedly connected to the T-shaped plate two (32) respectively. One of the blocks (3) is fixedly connected to the detection mechanism; The detection mechanism includes a motor (5), a block (3) is fixedly connected to the motor (5), the output shaft of the motor (5) passes through the block (3), the output shaft of the motor (5) is fixedly connected to a circular shaft (6), the circular shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the eccentric part of the circular plate (7), and the circular shaft (6) is connected to another block (3) by a bearing. The circular plate (7) is connected to the bearing ring (8), the ring (8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the square rod (9), the middle part of the square rod (9) is fixedly connected to the straight groove (10), the lower end of the square rod (9) is fixedly connected to the straight groove (11), and the straight groove (10) and the straight groove (11) are perpendicularly staggered. The symmetrical L-shaped rods (4) are rotatably connected to one crankshaft (12), and the T-shaped plate (32) is rotatably connected to another crankshaft (12). The bending part of the upper crankshaft (12) is set in the straight groove (10), and the bending part of the lower crankshaft (12) is set in the straight groove (11). The two crankshafts (12) are respectively fixedly connected to symmetrical fixing blocks (13), each fixing block (13) is respectively fixedly connected to a U plate (14), each U plate (14) is respectively fixedly connected to a square rod (15), and each square rod (15) is respectively fixedly connected to a semi-circular groove (16). Each U-plate (14) is rotatably connected to a second round shaft (17), each second round shaft (17) is fixedly connected to a third square rod (20), each third square rod (20) is fixedly connected to a U-block (21), each U-block (21) is fixedly connected to a symmetrical arc block (24), each U-block (21) is fixedly connected to a motor bracket (22), and each motor bracket (22) is fixedly connected to a waterproof motor (23). The output shaft of each motor (23) is fixedly connected to a circular shaft three (25), each circular shaft three (25) passes through the corresponding arc block (24) and U block (21), each circular shaft three (25) is fixedly connected to a symmetrical hollow circular shaft (28), and each hollow circular shaft (28) is fixedly connected to a circular rod (27). Each of the arc-shaped blocks (24) is respectively set in the semi-circular groove two (26), each of the semi-circular groove two (26) is respectively fixedly connected to the syringe (31), and each of the syringes (31) is respectively provided with a piston rod (30). Each of the round rods (27) passes through the hollow round rod (29), and each of the hollow round rods (29) is fixedly connected to the corresponding piston rod (30); each of the square rods (30) is fixedly connected to the screw (19), each of the screws (19) is set in the corresponding semi-circular groove (16), and each of the screws (19) is threadedly connected to the nut (18).
Citation Information
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Device for guiding a shaft in an oscillating movement
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