Access point interference coordination method, base station, user equipment, and readable storage medium
By configuring access point cell measurement triggering conditions and interference coordination methods for user equipment, the interference problem of user equipment within the coverage area of the access point cell was solved, achieving effective interference management for uncontracted user equipment and improving network stability and service quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202011360189.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-11-27
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the interference problem of user equipment within the coverage area of the access point cell has not been effectively solved, especially for user equipment without access rights, resulting in frequent call drops.
Configure access point cell measurement trigger conditions for user equipment, perform access point discovery and authentication through the coordinated operation of base station and user equipment, determine whether user equipment is a subscribed user, and perform interference coordination when the user equipment is not a subscribed user, including inter-frequency handover and beam power adjustment.
It effectively reduces interference from access points to uncontracted user equipment, reduces call drop rates, and improves network stability and service quality for user equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN114567892B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technology, and in particular to an access point interference coordination method, a base station, a user equipment, and a readable storage medium. Background Art
[0002] In an existing network system, a user equipment (UE) can access the Internet through an access point (AP). The wireless communication technology between the user equipment and the access point is LTE or New Radio (NR). The AP can inherit some functions of the core network and be deployed in the licensed spectrum or unlicensed spectrum.
[0003] Access points (APs) can be flexibly deployed in homes, businesses and other places to provide services to a small number of users. User devices that can access APs can be referred to as contracted users. APs and macro networks form a heterogeneous network with low transmission power and limited coverage. They can be deployed at the same frequency or at different frequencies as the macro network. If APs and macro networks are deployed at different frequencies, interference may occur.
[0004] When a macro network user device that does not have permission to access an AP approaches the AP, the AP will cause downlink interference to the user device. In existing solutions, the AP's transmit power can be adjusted through interference coordination between base stations, or the user device can be switched to a different frequency or redirected to avoid co-frequency interference.
[0005] However, since the AP cell coverage is small, there may be many APs in a macro cell, or the configuration of the AP cell is not controlled by a certain operator, resulting in the macro cell may not be configured with relevant AP neighbor information. Therefore, when to trigger the user equipment to discover AP and how to determine whether the user equipment is a contracted user are not involved in the existing technology, which leads to interference to the user equipment that does not have the right to access the AP, resulting in dropped calls. Summary of the invention
[0006] The embodiment of the present invention solves the problem of how to reduce interference of an AP to a user equipment that has no authority to access the AP.
[0007] To solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides an access point interference coordination method, including: configuring a user equipment and issuing a trigger condition for performing access point cell measurement to the user equipment; receiving reporting information of the user equipment, the reporting information including: identification information of a target access point; determining the target access point according to the identification information of the target access point, and sending the identification information of the user equipment to the target access point; receiving an authentication result fed back by the target access point, the authentication result is generated by the target access point and is used to indicate whether the user equipment is a contracted user; when it is determined that the user equipment is a non-contracted user, performing interference coordination on the user equipment.
[0008] Optionally, the configuring of a trigger condition for a user equipment and sending to the user equipment a trigger condition for performing access point cell measurement includes: configuring at least one of the following trigger conditions for the user equipment: beam identification information, an interference measurement threshold; wherein the interference measurement threshold includes any one of the following: signal to interference and noise ratio, reference signal reception quality; and sending the trigger condition to the user equipment.
[0009] Optionally, after receiving the authentication result fed back by the target access point, the method further includes: when determining that the user equipment is a subscribed user, configuring switching resources for the user equipment; the switching resources are used for the user equipment to switch to the target access point.
[0010] Optionally, the receiving the authentication result fed back by the target access point further includes: receiving cell measurement configuration information corresponding to the target access point; and sending the cell measurement configuration information to the user equipment.
[0011] Optionally, the reported information also includes: beam information of the target access point; and the interference coordination of the user equipment includes: coordinating the target access point to reduce power corresponding to the beam information.
[0012] Optionally, the interference coordination for the user equipment includes any one of the following: configuring the user equipment to perform inter-frequency switching.
[0013] Optionally, sending a trigger condition for performing access point cell measurement to the user equipment includes: receiving an indication reported by the user equipment that the condition for performing access point cell measurement is met; and sending an indication to trigger the access point cell measurement to the user equipment.
[0014] Optionally, the reporting information also includes: identification information of the user equipment.
[0015] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, comprising: a configuration sending unit, configured to configure a user equipment and send a trigger condition for performing access point cell measurement to the user equipment; a reporting information receiving unit, configured to receive reporting information of the user equipment, the reporting information comprising: identification information of a target access point; an identification information sending unit, configured to determine a target access point according to the identification information of the target access point, and send the identification information of the user equipment to the target access point; an authentication result receiving unit, configured to receive an authentication result fed back by the target access point, the authentication result being generated by the target access point and used to indicate whether the user equipment is a contracted user; and an interference coordination unit, configured to perform interference coordination on the user equipment when it is determined that the user equipment is a non-contracted user.
[0016] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program that can be run on the processor, and the processor executes the steps of any of the above-mentioned access point interference coordination methods when running the computer program.
[0017] To solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention further provides another access point interference coordination method, including: receiving a trigger condition for access point cell measurement sent by a base station; sending reporting information to the base station, the reporting information including identification information of a target access point; receiving control signaling sent by the base station, and performing an interference coordination operation corresponding to the control signaling; the control signaling is sent by the base station after executing the following steps: the base station determines the target access point according to the identification information of the target access point, and sends the identification information of the user equipment to the target access point, receives an authentication result fed back by the target access point, and sends a control signaling to the user equipment when determining that the user equipment is a non-contracted user.
[0018] An embodiment of the present invention also provides a user equipment, including: a trigger condition receiving unit, used to receive a trigger condition for access point cell measurement sent by a base station; a reporting information sending unit, used to send reporting information to the base station, the reporting information including identification information of a target access point; a control signaling receiving unit, used to receive control signaling sent by the base station, and perform interference coordination operations corresponding to the control signaling; the control signaling is sent by the base station after executing the following steps: the base station determines the target access point according to the identification information of the target access point, sends the identification information of the user equipment to the target access point, receives an authentication result fed back by the target access point, and sends control signaling to the user equipment when determining that the user equipment is a non-contracted user.
[0019] An embodiment of the present invention further provides another user equipment, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program that can be run on the processor, and the processor executes the steps of the access point interference coordination method described above when running the computer program.
[0020] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, which is a non-volatile storage medium or a non-transient storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of any of the above-mentioned access point interference coordination methods are executed.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] The trigger conditions for performing access point cell measurement are configured and issued to the user equipment. After receiving the trigger conditions, the user equipment performs the corresponding access point cell measurement and performs access point discovery. After finding the target access point, the user equipment reports the identification information of the target access point and its own identification information, so that the base station can obtain the identification information of the target access point and the identification information of the user equipment. The base station sends the identification information of the user equipment to the target access point, so that the target access point obtains the identification information of the user equipment and can then determine whether the user equipment is a contracted user. When it is determined that the user is a non-contracted user, interference coordination is performed on the user equipment, thereby reducing the interference of the target access point to the non-contracted user. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 is a flow chart of an access point interference coordination method in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 is a flow chart of another access point interference coordination method in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of a user equipment in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] As mentioned above, since the AP cell coverage is small, there may be many APs in a macro cell, or the configuration of the AP cell is not controlled by a certain operator, resulting in the macro cell may not be configured with relevant AP neighbor information. Therefore, when to trigger the user equipment to discover the AP and how to determine whether the user equipment is a contracted user are not involved in the existing technology, which leads to interference to the user equipment that does not have the right to access the AP, resulting in dropped calls.
[0028] In an embodiment of the present invention, a trigger condition for performing access point cell measurement is configured and issued to a user device. After receiving the trigger condition, the user device performs corresponding access point cell measurement and performs access point discovery. After finding the target access point, the user device reports the identification information of the target access point and its own identification information, so that the base station can obtain the identification information of the target access point and the identification information of the user device. The base station sends the identification information of the user device to the target access point, so that the target access point obtains the identification information of the user device, and can then determine whether the user device is a contracted user. When it is determined that the user is a non-contracted user, interference coordination is performed on the user device, thereby reducing the interference of the target access point to the non-contracted user.
[0029] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and beneficial effects of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0030] The embodiment of the present invention provides an access point interference coordination method, referring to Figure 1 , the following is a detailed description through specific steps.
[0031] Step S101: configuring a user equipment and sending a trigger condition for performing access point cell measurement to the user equipment.
[0032] In a specific implementation, the base station can configure a trigger condition for the user equipment to perform access point cell measurement, and send the configured trigger condition to the user equipment. After receiving the trigger condition, the user equipment can trigger the access point cell measurement by itself, or trigger the access point cell measurement after receiving the indication information sent by the base station.
[0033] In the embodiment of the present invention, the access point cell may also be referred to as a small cell or a non-public network cell (NPN cell). The base station described in the embodiment of the present invention may be a macro cell base station gNB or an access point cell base station.
[0034] In a specific implementation, the trigger condition configured by the base station may include an interference measurement threshold.
[0035] In one embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the trigger condition, the user equipment detects the signal quality of the current serving cell. If it is detected that the signal quality of the current serving cell is lower than a preset interference measurement threshold, the user equipment triggers the access point cell measurement by itself.
[0036] In another embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the trigger condition, the user equipment detects the signal quality of the current serving cell. If it is detected that the signal quality of the current serving cell is lower than the preset interference measurement threshold, the user equipment reports the measurement result to the base station or reports an indication that the access point cell measurement condition is met. After receiving the measurement result or indication, the base station learns that the signal quality of the current serving cell of the user equipment is poor, and then sends a trigger indication to the user equipment. After receiving the trigger indication, the user equipment performs access point cell discovery or measurement.
[0037] In a specific implementation, the interference measurement threshold may be a signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) threshold, a reference signal received quality (RSRQ) threshold, or other thresholds that can characterize the signal quality of the current serving cell due to interference from a neighboring access point cell.
[0038] In a specific implementation, the trigger condition configured by the base station may include beam identification information.
[0039] In an embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the trigger condition, the user equipment detects the identification information of the current serving cell beam. If the identification information of the current serving cell beam is the same as the beam identification information included in the trigger condition, the access point cell measurement is triggered. The beam identification information may be the beam index, SSB index, or CSI-RS index of the data being received by the user.
[0040] For example, the identification information indicating the beam in the trigger condition is 2, that is, beam 2. After receiving the trigger condition, the user equipment detects that the beam of the current serving cell is beam 2, and thus triggers access point cell measurement.
[0041] In a specific implementation, the trigger condition configured by the base station may also include the interference measurement threshold and the beam identification information.
[0042] In an embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the trigger condition, the user equipment detects the identification information of the beam of the current serving cell. If the identification information of the beam of the current serving cell is the same as the beam identification information included in the trigger condition, the signal quality of the current serving cell is measured. If it is detected that the signal quality of the current serving cell is lower than the preset interference measurement threshold, the access point cell measurement is triggered, or the measurement result or indication is reported to the base station.
[0043] For example, the user equipment currently serves a cell with four beams. The trigger conditions configured by the base station include: beam 2, interference measurement threshold 1; beam 3, interference measurement threshold 2. Interference measurement threshold 1 and interference measurement threshold 2 can be equal or different. After receiving the trigger condition, if the currently used beam is beam 2, the user equipment measures the SINR of the current serving cell. If the SINR is less than the preset interference measurement threshold, the access point cell measurement is triggered.
[0044] Step S102: receiving reporting information of the user equipment.
[0045] In a specific implementation, after triggering the access point cell measurement, the user equipment may search for the access point signal, obtain the identification information of the target access point, and send the identification information of the target access point as reporting information to the base station.
[0046] In the embodiment of the present invention, the reporting information of the user equipment may also carry the identification information of the user equipment. After receiving the reporting information of the user equipment, the base station can obtain the identification information of the target access point and the identification information of the user equipment.
[0047] In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station may also pre-store the identification information of the user equipment. If the user equipment does not report its identification information, the base station may use the stored identification information of the user equipment.
[0048] In the embodiment of the present invention, the identification information of the target access point may be a Cell Global Identifier (CGI) of a cell corresponding to the target access point, or may be an access point base station identification. The identification information of the target access point may also include other information capable of identifying the target access point, such as an addressable address and an IP address of the target access point. The access point identification information may be obtained by the user equipment reading the access point base station broadcast.
[0049] The reporting information may also include the beam information of the target access point, which may be the identifier of the beam interfering with the user equipment or the SSB identifier information received by the user equipment from the access point base station. The reporting information may also include the measurement result corresponding to the target access point cell.
[0050] In an embodiment of the present invention, the identification information of the user equipment may be the International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) of the user equipment, or it may be the contract information reserved by the user equipment when signing the contract, or it may be other information that can identify the user equipment, such as a mobile phone number.
[0051] Step S103: determining a target access point according to the identification information of the target access point, and sending the identification information of the user equipment to the target access point.
[0052] In a specific implementation, the base station can determine the target access point searched by the user equipment according to the received reporting information. The base station can address the target access point according to the identification information of the target access point. The base station can send the identification information of the user equipment to the target access point. After receiving the identification information of the user equipment, the target access point can determine whether the user equipment is a contracted user and obtain an authentication result. The base station can address the target access point base station through the core network, or directly address the target access point base station through the access point identifier.
[0053] In the embodiment of the present invention, non-contracted users and contracted users are relative concepts. In the embodiment of the present invention, corresponding to the target AP, the user equipment that can access the target AP can be referred to as a contracted user, that is, the contracted user has the right to access the target AP. Correspondingly, the macro network user equipment that does not have the right to access the target AP is called a non-contracted user.
[0054] In actual applications, the target access point may pre-store identification information corresponding to the contracted user. After receiving the identification information of the user device, the target access point may determine whether the identification information of the user device has been stored. If the identification information of the user device has not been pre-stored, the target access point determines that the user device is a non-contracted user; conversely, if the identification information of the user device has been pre-stored, the target access point determines that the user device is a contracted user.
[0055] Step S104: receiving the authentication result fed back by the target access point.
[0056] In a specific implementation, after obtaining the authentication result, the target access point may report the authentication result to the base station. The base station may learn whether the user equipment is a contract user or a non-contract user according to the received authentication result.
[0057] Step S105: When it is determined that the user equipment is a non-subscribed user, interference coordination is performed on the user equipment.
[0058] In a specific implementation, if the base station determines that the user equipment is a non-subscribed user, interference coordination can be performed on the user equipment. The purpose of performing interference coordination on the user equipment is to reduce the interference of the target access point to the user equipment (non-authorized user).
[0059] In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station performs interference coordination on the user equipment and can configure the user equipment to perform inter-frequency switching, that is, switching the frequency currently resident on the user equipment to other frequencies, thereby effectively avoiding co-frequency interference of the target access point on the user equipment.
[0060] In an embodiment of the present invention, if the reporting information sent by the user equipment also includes the beam information of the target access point, then when performing interference coordination on the user equipment, the base station can also coordinate the target access point to reduce the power of the beam corresponding to the beam information, that is, reduce the power of the beam used by the target access point to reduce interference to the user equipment.
[0061] In a specific implementation, if the user equipment is a subscribed user, the base station may prepare for a possible subsequent handover of the user equipment.
[0062] In an embodiment of the present invention, the target access point may send its corresponding cell measurement configuration information to the base station. The base station may send the received cell measurement configuration information to the user equipment. The user equipment may perform cell measurement corresponding to the target access point according to the received cell measurement configuration information.
[0063] In the embodiment of the present invention, the measurement configuration information may include reference signal configuration information, measurement period and length information (SMTC), and the reference configuration information may include synchronization signal blocks, CSI-RS, etc. The content included in the measurement configuration information may refer to the prior art, and the embodiment of the present invention will not be repeated.
[0064] In a specific implementation, the measurement configuration information and the authentication result can be configured in the same message. When the user equipment receives the message, it can know that it is a subscribed user and the corresponding measurement configuration information for performing cell measurement.
[0065] It can be seen that in an embodiment of the present invention, a trigger condition for performing access point cell measurement is configured and issued to the user equipment. After receiving the trigger condition, the user equipment performs the corresponding access point cell measurement and performs access point discovery. After finding the target access point, the user equipment reports the identification information of the target access point and its own identification information, so that the base station can obtain the identification information of the target access point and the identification information of the user equipment. The base station sends the identification information of the user equipment to the target access point, so that the target access point obtains the identification information of the user equipment, and can then determine whether the user equipment is a contracted user. When it is determined that the user is a non-contracted user, interference coordination is performed on the user equipment, thereby reducing the interference of the target access point to the non-contracted user.
[0066] Reference Figure 2 , another access point interference coordination method in an embodiment of the present invention is given, which is described in detail through specific steps below.
[0067] Step S201: receiving a trigger condition for access point cell measurement sent by a base station.
[0068] In a specific implementation, the base station can configure a trigger condition for the user equipment to perform access point cell measurement, and send the configured trigger condition to the user equipment. After receiving the trigger condition, the user equipment can trigger the access point cell measurement by itself, or trigger the access point cell measurement after receiving the indication information sent by the base station.
[0069] In the embodiment of the present invention, the access point cell may also be referred to as a small cell or a non-public network cell (NPN cell). The base station described in the embodiment of the present invention may be a macro cell base station gNB or an access point cell base station.
[0070] In a specific implementation, the trigger condition configured by the base station may include an interference measurement threshold.
[0071] In one embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the trigger condition, the user equipment detects the signal quality of the current serving cell. If it is detected that the signal quality of the current serving cell is lower than a preset interference measurement threshold, the user equipment triggers the access point cell measurement by itself.
[0072] In another embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the trigger condition, the user equipment detects the signal quality of the current serving cell. If it is detected that the signal quality of the current serving cell is lower than the preset interference measurement threshold, the user equipment reports the measurement result to the base station or reports an indication that the access point cell measurement condition is met. After receiving the measurement result or indication, the base station learns that the signal quality of the current serving cell of the user equipment is poor, and then sends a trigger indication to the user equipment. After receiving the trigger indication, the user equipment performs access point cell discovery or measurement.
[0073] In a specific implementation, the interference measurement threshold may be a signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) threshold, a reference signal received quality (RSRQ) threshold, or other thresholds that can characterize the signal quality of the current serving cell due to interference from a neighboring access point cell.
[0074] In a specific implementation, the trigger condition configured by the base station may include beam identification information.
[0075] In an embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the trigger condition, the user equipment detects the identification information of the current serving cell beam. If the identification information of the current serving cell beam is the same as the beam identification information included in the trigger condition, the access point cell measurement is triggered. The beam identification information may be the beam index, SSB index, or CSI-RS index of the data being received by the user.
[0076] For example, the identification information indicating the beam in the trigger condition is 2, that is, beam 2. After receiving the trigger condition, the user equipment detects that the beam of the current serving cell is beam 2, and thus triggers access point cell measurement.
[0077] In a specific implementation, the trigger condition configured by the base station may also include the interference measurement threshold and the beam identification information.
[0078] In an embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the trigger condition, the user equipment detects the identification information of the beam of the current serving cell. If the identification information of the beam of the current serving cell is the same as the beam identification information included in the trigger condition, the signal quality of the current serving cell is measured. If it is detected that the signal quality of the current serving cell is lower than the preset interference measurement threshold, the access point cell measurement is triggered, or the measurement result or indication is reported to the base station.
[0079] For example, the user equipment currently serves a cell with four beams. The trigger conditions configured by the base station include: beam 2, interference measurement threshold 1; beam 3, interference measurement threshold 2. Interference measurement threshold 1 and interference measurement threshold 2 can be equal or different. After receiving the trigger condition, if the currently used beam is beam 2, the user equipment measures the SINR of the current serving cell. If the SINR is less than the preset interference measurement threshold, the access point cell measurement is triggered.
[0080] Step S202: Send reporting information to the base station, where the reporting information includes identification information of the target access point.
[0081] In a specific implementation, after triggering the access point cell measurement, the user equipment may search for the access point signal, obtain the identification information of the target access point, and send the identification information of the target access point as reporting information to the base station.
[0082] In the embodiment of the present invention, the reporting information of the user equipment may also carry the identification information of the user equipment. After receiving the reporting information of the user equipment, the base station can obtain the identification information of the target access point and the identification information of the user equipment.
[0083] In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station may also pre-store the identification information of the user equipment. If the user equipment does not report its identification information, the base station may use the stored identification information of the user equipment.
[0084] In the embodiment of the present invention, the identification information of the target access point may be a Cell Global Identifier (CGI) of a cell corresponding to the target access point, or may be an access point base station identification. The identification information of the target access point may also include other information capable of identifying the target access point, such as an addressable address and an IP address of the target access point. The access point identification information may be obtained by the user equipment reading the access point base station broadcast.
[0085] The reporting information may also include the beam information of the target access point, which may be the identifier of the beam interfering with the user equipment or the SSB identifier information received by the user equipment from the access point base station. The reporting information may also include the measurement result corresponding to the target access point cell.
[0086] In an embodiment of the present invention, the identification information of the user equipment may be the International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) of the user equipment, or it may be the contract information reserved by the user equipment when signing the contract, or it may be other information that can identify the user equipment, such as a mobile phone number.
[0087] Step S203: receiving a control signaling sent by the base station, and performing an interference coordination operation corresponding to the control signaling.
[0088] In a specific implementation, the base station can determine the target access point searched by the user equipment according to the received reporting information. The base station can address the target access point according to the identification information of the target access point. The base station can send the identification information of the user equipment to the target access point. After receiving the identification information of the user equipment, the target access point can determine whether the user equipment is a contracted user and obtain an authentication result. The base station can address the target access point base station through the core network, or directly address the target access point base station through the access point identifier.
[0089] In the embodiment of the present invention, non-contracted users and contracted users are relative concepts. In the embodiment of the present invention, corresponding to the target AP, the user equipment that can access the target AP can be referred to as a contracted user, that is, the contracted user has the right to access the target AP. Correspondingly, the macro network user equipment that does not have the right to access the target AP is called a non-contracted user.
[0090] In actual applications, the target access point may pre-store identification information corresponding to the contracted user. After receiving the identification information of the user device, the target access point may determine whether the identification information of the user device has been stored. If the identification information of the user device has not been pre-stored, the target access point determines that the user device is a non-contracted user; conversely, if the identification information of the user device has been pre-stored, the target access point determines that the user device is a contracted user.
[0091] In a specific implementation, after obtaining the authentication result, the target access point may report the authentication result to the base station. The base station may learn whether the user equipment is a contract user or a non-contract user according to the received authentication result.
[0092] In a specific implementation, if the base station determines that the user equipment is a non-subscribed user, interference coordination can be performed on the user equipment. The base station can send a control signaling to the user equipment, and the user equipment can perform corresponding interference coordination operations after receiving the control signaling. In a specific application, interference coordination is performed on the user equipment to reduce the interference of the target access point to the user equipment (non-authorized user).
[0093] In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station performs interference coordination for the user equipment, can configure the user equipment to perform inter-frequency switching, and send a switching instruction to the user equipment. After receiving the switching instruction, the user equipment switches the current resident frequency to another frequency, thereby effectively avoiding the target access point from inter-frequency interference to the user equipment.
[0094] In an embodiment of the present invention, if the reporting information sent by the user equipment also includes the beam information of the target access point, then when performing interference coordination on the user equipment, the base station can also coordinate the target access point to reduce the power of the beam corresponding to the beam information, that is, reduce the power of the beam used by the target access point to reduce interference to the user equipment.
[0095] In a specific implementation, if the user equipment is a subscribed user, the base station may prepare for a possible subsequent handover of the user equipment.
[0096] In an embodiment of the present invention, the target access point may send its corresponding cell measurement configuration information to the base station. The base station may send the received cell measurement configuration information to the user equipment. The user equipment may perform cell measurement corresponding to the target access point according to the received cell measurement configuration information.
[0097] In the embodiment of the present invention, the measurement configuration information may include reference signal configuration information, measurement period and length information (SMTC), and the reference configuration information may include synchronization signal blocks, CSI-RS, etc. The content included in the measurement configuration information may refer to the prior art, and the embodiment of the present invention will not be repeated.
[0098] In a specific implementation, the measurement configuration information and the authentication result can be configured in the same message. When the user equipment receives the message, it can know that it is a subscribed user and the corresponding measurement configuration information for performing cell measurement.
[0099] Reference Figure 3 , a base station 30 in an embodiment of the present invention is provided, comprising: a configuration sending unit 301, a report information receiving unit 302, an identification information sending unit 303, an authentication result receiving unit 304 and an interference coordination unit 305, wherein:
[0100] A configuration and delivery unit 301, configured to configure a user equipment and deliver to the user equipment a trigger condition for performing access point cell measurement;
[0101] The reporting information receiving unit 302 is configured to receive the reporting information of the user equipment, wherein the reporting information includes: identification information of the target access point;
[0102] An identification information sending unit 303, configured to determine a target access point according to the identification information of the target access point, and send the identification information of the user equipment to the target access point;
[0103] An authentication result receiving unit 304 is used to receive an authentication result fed back by the target access point, where the authentication result is generated by the target access point and is used to indicate whether the user equipment is a subscribed user;
[0104] The interference coordination unit 305 is configured to perform interference coordination on the user equipment when it is determined that the user equipment is a non-subscribed user.
[0105] In a specific implementation, the specific execution process of the configuration issuing unit 301, the reporting information receiving unit 302, the identification information sending unit 303, the authentication result receiving unit 304 and the interference coordination unit 305 may correspond to the above steps S101 to S105, which will not be repeated here.
[0106] Reference Figure 4 , a user equipment 40 in an embodiment of the present invention is provided, comprising: a trigger condition receiving unit 401, a reporting information sending unit 402 and a control signaling receiving unit 403, wherein:
[0107] The trigger condition receiving unit 401 is used to receive the trigger condition of the access point cell measurement sent by the base station;
[0108] A reporting information sending unit 402, configured to send reporting information to the base station, wherein the reporting information includes identification information of a target access point;
[0109] A control signaling receiving unit 403 is configured to receive a control signaling sent by the base station, and perform an interference coordination operation corresponding to the control signaling; the control signaling is sent by the base station after performing the following steps: the base station determines a target access point according to the identification information of the target access point, sends the identification information of the user equipment to the target access point, receives an authentication result fed back by the target access point, and sends a control signaling to the user equipment when determining that the user equipment is a non-contracted user.
[0110] In a specific implementation, the specific execution process of the trigger condition receiving unit 401, the reporting information sending unit 402 and the control signaling receiving unit 403 can refer to the above steps S201 to S203, which will not be repeated here.
[0111] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, which is a non-volatile storage medium or a non-transient storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the access point interference coordination method described in any of the above embodiments are executed.
[0112] An embodiment of the present invention further provides another base station, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program that can be run on the processor, and when the processor runs the computer program, the steps of the access point interference coordination method provided in the above steps S101 to S105 are executed.
[0113] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a user equipment, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program that can be run on the processor, and when the processor runs the computer program, the steps of the access point interference coordination method provided in the above steps S201 to S203 are executed.
[0114] A person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps in the various methods of the above embodiments may be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a program, and the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, which may include: ROM, RAM, disk or CD, etc.
[0115] Although the present invention is disclosed as above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the scope defined by the claims.
Claims
1. An access point interference coordination method, characterized in that: include: Configuring a user equipment and sending a trigger condition for performing access point cell measurement to the user equipment; The trigger condition includes at least one of the following: identification information of the beam, an interference measurement threshold; the interference measurement threshold includes any one of the following: a signal to interference noise ratio of a current serving cell, a reference signal reception quality of a current serving cell; receiving reporting information of the user equipment, the reporting information including: identification information of a target access point; wherein the identification information of the target access point is acquired by the user equipment by searching for an access point signal after receiving the trigger condition; Determine a target access point according to the identification information of the target access point, and send the identification information of the user equipment to the target access point; receiving an authentication result fed back by the target access point, where the authentication result is generated by the target access point and is used to indicate whether the user equipment is a subscribed user; When it is determined that the user equipment is a non-subscribed user, interference coordination is performed on the user equipment.
2. The access point interference coordination method according to claim 1, characterized in that: After receiving the authentication result fed back by the target access point, the method further includes: When it is determined that the user equipment is a subscribed user, a switching resource is configured for the user equipment; the switching resource is used for the user equipment to switch to the target access point.
3. The access point interference coordination method according to claim 1, wherein: The receiving the authentication result fed back by the target access point further includes: Receiving cell measurement configuration information corresponding to the target access point; The cell measurement configuration information is sent to the user equipment.
4. The access point interference coordination method according to claim 1, wherein: The reporting information further includes: beam information of the target access point; and the performing interference coordination on the user equipment includes: Coordinate with the target access point to reduce power corresponding to the beam information.
5. The access point interference coordination method according to claim 1, wherein: The performing interference coordination on the user equipment includes any one of the following: The user equipment is configured to perform inter-frequency switching.
6. The access point interference coordination method according to claim 1, wherein: The sending a trigger condition for performing access point cell measurement to the user equipment includes: receiving an indication reported by the user equipment that a condition for performing access point cell measurement is met; Send an indication to the user equipment to trigger the measurement of the access point cell.
7. The access point interference coordination method according to claim 1, wherein: The reported information also includes: identification information of the user equipment.
8. An access point interference coordination method, characterized in that: include: Receive the trigger condition of access point cell measurement sent by the base station, search for access point signals, and obtain identification information of the target access point; The trigger condition includes at least one of the following: identification information of the beam, an interference measurement threshold; the interference measurement threshold includes any one of the following: a signal to interference noise ratio of a current serving cell, a reference signal reception quality of a current serving cell; Sending reporting information to the base station, the reporting information including identification information of the target access point; receiving a control signaling sent by the base station, and performing an interference coordination operation corresponding to the control signaling; the control signaling is sent by the base station after executing the following steps: the base station determines a target access point according to the identification information of the target access point, sends the identification information of the user equipment to the target access point, receives an authentication result fed back by the target access point, and sends a control signaling to the user equipment when determining that the user equipment is a non-contracted user.
9. A base station, characterized in that: include: A configuration sending unit, used to configure for a user equipment and send to the user equipment a trigger condition for performing access point cell measurement; The trigger condition includes at least one of the following: identification information of the beam, an interference measurement threshold; the interference measurement threshold includes any one of the following: a signal to interference noise ratio of a current serving cell, a reference signal reception quality of a current serving cell; A reporting information receiving unit, configured to receive reporting information of the user equipment, wherein the reporting information includes: identification information of a target access point; wherein the identification information of the target access point is acquired by the user equipment by searching for an access point signal after receiving the trigger condition; an identification information sending unit, configured to determine a target access point according to the identification information of the target access point, and send the identification information of the user equipment to the target access point; an authentication result receiving unit, configured to receive an authentication result fed back by the target access point, wherein the authentication result is generated by the target access point and is used to indicate whether the user equipment is a subscribed user; The interference coordination unit is configured to perform interference coordination on the user equipment when it is determined that the user equipment is a non-subscribed user.
10. A user equipment, characterized in that: include: A trigger condition receiving unit, configured to receive a trigger condition for access point cell measurement sent by a base station, search for access point signals, and obtain identification information of a target access point; The trigger condition includes at least one of the following: identification information of the beam, an interference measurement threshold; the interference measurement threshold includes any one of the following: a signal to interference noise ratio of a current serving cell, a reference signal reception quality of a current serving cell; A reporting information sending unit, configured to send reporting information to the base station, wherein the reporting information includes identification information of a target access point; a control signaling receiving unit, configured to receive a control signaling sent by the base station, and perform an interference coordination operation corresponding to the control signaling; the control signaling is sent by the base station after executing the following steps: the base station determines a target access point according to the identification information of the target access point, sends the identification information of the user equipment to the target access point, receives an authentication result fed back by the target access point, and sends a control signaling to the user equipment when determining that the user equipment is a non-contracted user.
11. A computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium is a non-volatile storage medium or a non-transient storage medium, and a computer program is stored thereon, wherein: When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the access point interference coordination method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 are executed.
12. A base station, comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program that can be run on the processor, characterized in that: When the processor runs the computer program, the processor performs the steps of the access point interference coordination method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
13. A user equipment, comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program executable on the processor, wherein: When the processor runs the computer program, the processor performs the steps of the access point interference coordination method according to claim 8.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Power control method and device of home eNodeB (HeNB)
CN102340818A