An aquatic planting box and an ecological floating island

Abstract

The present invention discloses a water planting box and an ecological floating island. The water planting box includes a floating board and a planting board. The floating board is horizontally arranged, and the planting board is horizontally arranged above the floating board. The planting board has a plurality of planting holes penetrating through it up and down. The planting board is connected to the floating board through a height adjusting member, and the height adjusting member is used to adjust the height of the planting board relative to the floating board, so that the distance between the floating board and the planting board can be flexibly adjusted as needed, thereby adjusting the distance to the water surface.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of water treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a water planting box and an ecological floating island. Background Art

[0002] By planting crops on the water surface to absorb the eutrophic components in the water, the water body can be purified. However, the current ecological floating islands have relatively single functions and are merely carriers floating on the water surface for crop growth. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, one of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a water planting box with a simple structure and adjustable distance between the floating plate and the planting plate.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: A water planting box includes a floating plate and a planting plate. The floating plate is horizontally arranged, and the planting plate is horizontally arranged above the floating plate. The planting plate has a plurality of planting holes penetrating through it in the up and down direction. The planting plate is connected to the floating plate through a height adjusting member, and the height adjusting member is used to adjust the height of the planting plate relative to the floating plate.

[0005] The beneficial effect of the above technical solution is that: In this way, the distance between the floating plate and the planting plate can be flexibly adjusted as needed, so as to adjust the distance between the crops and the water surface.

[0006] In the above technical solution, the height adjusting member includes a plurality of height adjusting rods. The plurality of height adjusting rods are vertically and circumferentially spaced apart and arranged at the edge between the planting plate and the floating plate. Both ends of each height adjusting rod are respectively connected to the planting plate and the floating plate. By adjusting the lengths of the plurality of height adjusting rods, the height of the planting plate relative to the floating plate can be adjusted.

[0007] The beneficial effect of the above technical solution is that: It has a simple structure and good stability.

[0008] In the above technical solution, the height adjusting rod includes a first rod body, a second rod body and a plug pin. The first rod body and the second rod body are both vertically arranged between the planting plate and the floating plate. The upper end of the first rod body is connected to the lower edge of the planting plate, and the lower end of the second rod body is connected to the upper edge of the floating plate. And the first rod body is close to the corresponding second rod body. A plurality of pin holes are arranged at intervals in the up and down direction on both the first rod body and the second rod body. Any one of the pin holes on the first rod body is aligned with any one of the pin holes on the corresponding second rod body and the plug pin is inserted to relatively fix the first rod body and the second rod body.

[0009] The beneficial effect of the above technical solution is that: It has a simple structure and is convenient to adjust.

[0010] In the above technical solution, the planting plate includes a first plate body and a second plate body. Both the first plate body and the second plate body are horizontally arranged, and the first plate body is located above the second plate body. A plurality of first holes penetrating through it vertically are evenly distributed on the first plate body, and a plurality of second holes penetrating through it vertically are evenly distributed on the second plate body. And the plurality of first holes and the plurality of second holes correspond to each other one by one. Each first hole is located directly above the corresponding second hole, and together they form a planting hole. The upper ends of the plurality of first rods are connected to the edge of the second plate body and extend upward to be fixedly connected to the first plate body.

[0011] The beneficial effect of the above technical solution is that it enables crops to grow stably on the planting plate.

[0012] The above technical solution further includes a root-cutting plate. The root-cutting plate is horizontally slidably installed at the lower end of the second plate body. A plurality of third holes penetrating through it vertically are provided on the root-cutting plate, and the plurality of third holes correspond to the plurality of second holes one by one. Each third hole is aligned with the corresponding second hole. Sliding the root-cutting plate makes each third hole misaligned with the corresponding second hole to cut off the roots of the crops.

[0013] The beneficial effect of the above technical solution is that the root-cutting plate can cut off the roots of the crops below the planting plate so as to harvest the crops conveniently.

[0014] In the above technical solution, a drawer box is also slidably installed at the upper end of the floating plate. The side wall and the bottom wall of the drawer box are covered with holes, and the drawer box is used to hold stones.

[0015] The second object of the present invention is to provide an ecological floating island with diverse functions. In this way, the stones can provide an attachment carrier for the roots of the crops, and in addition, by adjusting the weight of the stones in the drawer box, the height of the planting plate from the water surface can be adjusted.

[0016] In order to achieve the above object, another technical solution of the present invention is as follows: An ecological floating island includes a plurality of the above-mentioned water planting boxes. The plurality of water planting boxes are linearly distributed, and adjacent two water planting boxes are connected by a connecting piece.

[0017] The beneficial effect of the above technical solution is that its structure is simple, and it enables a plurality of water planting boxes to float on the water surface regularly.

[0018] In the above technical solution, the connecting member includes two mounting seats, two racks, two gears, and two paddle wheels. The two mounting seats are spaced apart and are slidably connected by a sliding member therebetween. The two racks are arranged corresponding to the two mounting seats. One end of each rack is connected to the corresponding mounting seat, and the other end thereof faces the other mounting seat. The two paddle wheels are arranged corresponding to the two mounting seats. The axle of each paddle wheel is rotatably connected to the corresponding mounting seat. The two gears are respectively mounted on the two mounting seats and mesh with the racks corresponding to the other mounting seat. Each gear is in transmission connection with the paddle shaft of the paddle wheel on the corresponding mounting seat. The two sides of the two mounting seats away from each other are respectively connected to the adjacent two water planting boxes. The adjacent two water planting boxes move closer to or away from each other under the action of waves, so that the two mounting seats drive the racks to drive the gears meshing therewith to rotate and drive the corresponding paddle wheels to rotate to stir the water surface for oxygenation.

[0019] The beneficial effect of the above technical solution is that its structure is simple. In this way, when the adjacent two water planting boxes move away from or close to each other under the action of wind and waves, both of the two racks drive the gears to drive the corresponding paddle wheels to rotate to stir the water surface, thereby increasing the dissolved oxygen in the water surface.

[0020] In the above technical solution, the connecting member further includes an elastic member. The two ends of the elastic member are connected to the two mounting seats, and the elastic force of the elastic member tends to drive the two mounting seats to move away from each other.

[0021] The beneficial effect of the above technical solution is that in this way, the two mounting seats always tend to move away from each other. When the two mounting seats move closer to each other under the action of wind and waves against the elastic force of the elastic member, the paddle wheels are driven to rotate, or when the two mounting seats move away from each other under the combined action of the elastic force of the elastic member and wind and waves, the paddle wheels are driven to rotate.

[0022] In the above technical solution, the connecting member further includes an air pump body and an impeller. The air pump body is mounted on any one of the mounting seats. The impeller is mounted on the power input end of the air pump body. One end of the air outlet of the air pump body is communicated with a hose, and a counterweight is arranged at the other end of the hose to sink underwater. The air inlet of the air pump body faces upward and is located above the water surface. The impeller rotates under the action of wind and drives the air pump body to oxygenate the underwater.

[0023] The beneficial effect of the above technical solution is that in this way, the underwater can be oxygenated by the air pump body. Description of the Drawings

[0024] Figure 1 It is the front view of the water planting box described in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 Structural schematic diagram of the root-cutting plate described in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 Structural schematic diagram of the height adjustment rod described in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 Side view of the floating planting box described in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 Elevation view of the ecological floating island described in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 Structural schematic diagram of the connecting piece described in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 Cooperation diagram of the paddle wheel, gear and rack described in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 Structural schematic diagram of the mounting seat, air pump body and impeller described in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 9 Structural schematic diagram of the sliding part described in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1 floating planting box, 11 floating board, 12 planting board, 121 first plate body, 1211 first hole, 122 second plate body, 1221 second hole, 13 height adjustment rod, 131 first rod body, 132 second rod body, 133 pin, 14 root-cutting plate, 141 third hole, 15 drawer box, 2 connecting piece, 21 mounting seat, 22 rack, 23 gear, 24 paddle wheel, 25 sliding part, 251 sleeve, 252 inner rod, 26 elastic part, 27 air pump body, 271 housing, 272 blower wheel, 28 impeller, 29 hose. Detailed implementation manners

[0034] The principles and features of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0035] Embodiment 1

[0036] As Figures 1-4As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a water planting box, which includes a floating board 11 and a planting board 12. The floating board 11 is horizontally arranged, and the planting board 12 is horizontally arranged above the floating board 11. The planting board 12 has a plurality of planting holes penetrating through it vertically. The planting board 12 is connected to the floating board 11 through a height adjusting member, and the height adjusting member is used to adjust the height of the planting board 12 relative to the floating board 11. In this way, the distance between the floating board and the planting board can be flexibly adjusted as needed, so as to adjust the distance to the water surface.

[0037] In the above technical solution, the height adjusting member includes a plurality of height adjusting rods 13. The plurality of height adjusting rods 13 are vertically and circumferentially arranged at intervals on the edge between the planting board 12 and the floating board 11. The two ends of each height adjusting rod 13 are respectively connected to the planting board 12 and the floating board 11. By adjusting the lengths of the plurality of height adjusting rods 13, the height of the planting board 12 relative to the floating board 11 can be adjusted. Its structure is simple and the stability is good.

[0038] In the above technical solution, the height adjusting rod 13 includes a first rod body 131, a second rod body 132 and a pin 133. The first rod body 131 and the second rod body 132 are both vertically arranged between the planting board 12 and the floating board 11. The upper end of the first rod body 131 is connected to the lower edge of the planting board 12, and the lower end of the second rod body 132 is connected to the upper edge of the floating board 11. And the first rod body 131 is close to the corresponding second rod body 132. A plurality of pin holes are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction on both the first rod body 131 and the second rod body 132. Any one of the pin holes on the first rod body 131 is aligned with any one of the pin holes on the corresponding second rod body 132 and the pin 133 is inserted to relatively fix the first rod body 131 and the second rod body 132. Its structure is simple and the adjustment is convenient.

[0039] In the above technical solution, the planting board 12 includes a first board body 121 and a second board body 122. The first board body 121 and the second board body 122 are both horizontally arranged, and the first board body 121 is located above the second board body 122. A plurality of first holes 1211 penetrating through it vertically are evenly distributed on the first board body 121. A plurality of second holes 1221 penetrating through it vertically are evenly distributed on the second board body 122. And the plurality of first holes 1211 and the plurality of second holes 1221 correspond one by one. Each first hole 1211 is located directly above the corresponding second hole 1221 and together form a planting hole. The upper ends of the plurality of first rod bodies 131 are connected to the edge of the second board body 122 and extend upward to be fixedly connected to the first board body 121. In this way, the crops can grow stably on the planting board. Among them, the distance between the first board body and the second board body should be 2-5 cm.

[0040] The above technical solution further includes a root cutting plate 14, which is horizontally slidably installed at the lower end of the second plate body 122. A plurality of third holes 141 penetrating up and down are provided on the root cutting plate 14, and the plurality of third holes 141 correspond to the plurality of second holes 1221 one by one. Each third hole 141 is aligned with the corresponding second hole 1221. Slide the root cutting plate 14 so that each third hole 141 is misaligned with the corresponding second hole 1221 to cut off the roots of the crop, so that the root cutting plate can cut off the roots of the crop below the planting plate to facilitate the harvesting of the crop.

[0041] In the above technical solution, a drawer box 15 is further slidably installed at the upper end of the floating plate 11. The side wall and the bottom wall of the drawer box 15 are covered with holes, and the drawer box 15 is used to hold stones.

[0042] Among them, the floating plate, the planting plate, the drawer box, the first rod body, the second rod body and the root cutting plate can all be light plastic parts (the density is less than the density of water, so that the water planting box can float on the water surface). Preferably, the floating plate is also evenly distributed with holes penetrating up and down. The total amount of stones contained in the drawer box cannot make the entire water planting box completely immersed under the water surface.

[0043] Among them, the floating plate, the first plate body, the root cutting plate and the second plate body are all square plates, the drawer box is a cuboid box, and there are four height adjusting rods, which are respectively located at the four corners of the second plate body and the floating plate.

[0044] The pin can be a quick-release pin.

[0045] Embodiment 2

[0046] As Figure 5 shown, this embodiment provides an ecological floating island, which includes a plurality of water planting boxes 1 as described in Embodiment 1. The plurality of water planting boxes 1 are linearly distributed, and adjacent two water planting boxes 1 are connected by a connecting member 2. Its structure is simple, and it enables a plurality of water planting boxes to float on the water surface regularly.

[0047] As Figures 6-8As shown in the figure, the connector 2 in the above technical solution includes two mounting seats 21, two racks 22, two gears 23 and two paddle wheels 24. The two mounting seats 21 are spaced apart and are slidably connected by a sliding member 25 therebetween. The two racks 22 are arranged corresponding to the two mounting seats 21. One end of each rack 22 is connected to the corresponding mounting seat 21, and the other end thereof faces the other mounting seat 21. The two paddle wheels 24 are arranged corresponding to the two mounting seats 21. The axle of each paddle wheel 24 is rotatably connected to the corresponding mounting seat 21. The two gears 23 are respectively mounted on the two mounting seats 21 and are meshed with the racks 22 corresponding to the other mounting seat 21. Each gear 23 is drivingly connected to the paddle shaft of the paddle wheel 24 on the corresponding mounting seat 21. One side of each of the two mounting seats 21 away from each other is respectively connected to two adjacent floating planting boxes 1. The two adjacent floating planting boxes 1 move closer to or away from each other under the action of waves, so that the two mounting seats 21 drive the racks 22 to drive the gears 23 meshed therewith to rotate and drive the corresponding paddle wheels 24 to rotate to agitate the water surface for oxygenation. Its structure is simple. In this way, during the process that the two adjacent floating planting boxes move closer to or away from each other under the action of wind and waves, the two racks both drive the gears to drive the corresponding paddle wheels to rotate to agitate the water surface, thereby increasing the dissolved oxygen in the water surface.

[0048] The connector 2 in the above technical solution further includes an elastic member 26. The two ends of the elastic member 26 are connected to the two mounting seats 21. The elastic force of the elastic member 26 tends to drive the two mounting seats 21 to move away from each other. In this way, the two mounting seats always tend to move away from each other. During the process that the two mounting seats move closer to each other against the elastic force of the elastic member under the action of wind and waves, the paddle wheels are driven to rotate, or during the process that the two mounting seats move away from each other under the combined action of the elastic force of the elastic member and wind and waves, the paddle wheels are driven to rotate. The elastic member can adopt a spring, and the sliding member can adopt a telescopic rod. The two ends of the telescopic rod are connected to the two mounting seats. When the two mounting seats move closer, the telescopic rod (as Figure 9 shown, the telescopic rod may include a sleeve 251 and an inner rod 252 with one end extending into the sleeve 251. An outward turning edge is provided at one end of the inner rod located inside the sleeve, and an inward turning edge is provided at the mouth of the sleeve. The inner rod can telescopically move relative to the sleeve. The maximum elongation length of the telescopic rod is when the inner rod moves until its outward turning edge abuts against the outward turning edge of the sleeve) contracts, and the spring contracts. When the two mounting seats move away from each other, the telescopic rod elongates, and the spring elongates. Among them, the spring can be sleeved on the telescopic rod, so that its stability is better. Among them, multiple sliding members and elastic members can be provided.

[0049] In the above technical solution, the connecting member 2 further includes an air pump body 27 and an impeller 28. The air pump body 27 is installed on any one of the mounting seats 21. The impeller 28 is installed at the power input end of the air pump body 27. One end of the air outlet of the air pump body 27 is communicated with a hose 29. A counterweight is provided at the other end of the hose 29 to sink underwater. The air inlet of the air pump body 27 faces upward and is located above the water surface. The impeller 28 rotates under the action of wind and drives the air pump body 27 to oxygenate underwater. In this way, the air pump body can supply oxygen to underwater. The air pump body can be installed on the side of the mounting seat, and its impeller faces away from the mounting seat. The air pump body is made of plastic material and includes a housing 271 and a blower wheel 272 rotatably arranged in the housing. The axle of the blower wheel 272 extends out of the housing 271 and is coaxially connected with the impeller. An air inlet is provided at the upper end of the housing, and an air outlet is provided at the lower end of the housing. That is, the impeller drives the blower wheel to rotate to blow air outwards. The depth of the lower end of the hose underwater should be about 20 cm.

[0050] It is necessary to ensure that at least part of the paddle wheel is immersed underwater and the impeller is completely above the water surface on the water surface of this ecological floating island. At this time, the impeller is driven by the wind to rotate, and the air inlet of the air pump body needs to be above the water surface.

[0051] The two mounting seats can be connected to the mutually close sides of the planting plates of two adjacent waterborne planting boxes (or movably connected through hinge seats).

[0052] Among them, both the first hole and the second hole can be round holes and their sizes can be the same. Their hole diameters can be 2 - 5 cm. The third hole can be a square hole and its side length is equivalent to the diameter of the second hole. A blade can be provided on one side wall of the third hole. In this way, when the root cutting plate slides, the crop roots are cut off by the blade side.

[0053] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological floating island, characterized in that, It includes multiple floating planters (1). The floating planter includes a floating board (11) and a planting board (12). The floating board (11) is horizontally arranged. The planting board (12) is horizontally arranged above the floating board (11). And the planting board (12) has multiple planting holes that penetrate through it vertically. The planting board (12) is connected to the floating board (11) through a height adjusting member. The height adjusting member is used to adjust the height of the planting board (12) relative to the floating board (11). Multiple of the floating planters (1) are linearly distributed. Adjacent two of the floating planters (1) are connected through a connecting member (2). Both the floating board and the planting board are lightweight plastic boards; The connecting member (2) includes two mounting seats (21), two racks (22), two gears (23) and two paddle wheels (24). The two mounting seats (21) are spaced apart and are slidably connected through a sliding member (25) therebetween. The two racks (22) are arranged corresponding to the two mounting seats (21). One end of each rack (22) is connected to the corresponding mounting seat (21), and the other end thereof faces the other mounting seat (21). The two paddle wheels (24) are arranged corresponding to the two mounting seats (21). The axle of each paddle wheel (24) is rotatably connected to the corresponding mounting seat (21). The two gears (23) are respectively mounted on the two mounting seats (21) and mesh with the racks (22) corresponding to the other mounting seat (21). Each gear (23) is in transmission connection with the paddle shaft of the paddle wheel (24) on the corresponding mounting seat (21). The two sides of the two mounting seats (21) away from each other are respectively connected to adjacent two of the floating planters (1). Adjacent two of the floating planters (1) move closer to or away from each other under the action of waves, so that the two mounting seats (21) drive the racks (22) to drive the gears (23) meshing therewith to rotate and drive the corresponding paddle wheels (24) to rotate to agitate the water surface for oxygenation.

2. The ecological floating island according to claim 1, wherein The height adjusting member includes multiple height adjusting rods (13). The multiple height adjusting rods (13) are vertically and circumferentially spaced apart and arranged at the edge between the planting board (12) and the floating board (11). Both ends of each height adjusting rod (13) are respectively connected to the planting board (12) and the floating board (11). By adjusting the lengths of the multiple height adjusting rods (13), the height of the planting board (12) relative to the floating board (11) is adjusted.

3. The ecological floating island according to claim 2, characterized in that, The height adjusting rod (13) includes a first rod body (131), a second rod body (132) and a pin (133). The first rod body (131) and the second rod body (132) are both vertically arranged between the planting plate (12) and the floating plate (11). The upper end of the first rod body (131) is connected to the lower edge of the planting plate (12), and the lower end of the second rod body (132) is connected to the upper edge of the floating plate (11). The first rod body (131) is close to the corresponding second rod body (132). A plurality of pin holes are arranged at intervals in the up and down direction on both the first rod body (131) and the second rod body (132). Any one of the pin holes on the first rod body (131) is aligned with any one of the pin holes on the corresponding second rod body (132) and the pin (133) is inserted therein to relatively fix the first rod body (131) and the second rod body (132).

4. The ecological floating island according to claim 3, characterized in that, The planting plate (12) includes a first plate body (121) and a second plate body (122). The first plate body (121) and the second plate body (122) are both horizontally arranged, and the first plate body (121) is located above the second plate body (122). A plurality of first holes (1211) penetrating through it in the up and down direction are evenly distributed on the first plate body (121). A plurality of second holes (1221) penetrating through it in the up and down direction are evenly distributed on the second plate body (122). The plurality of first holes (1211) and the plurality of second holes (1221) correspond one by one. Each first hole (1211) is located directly above the corresponding second hole (1221), and they jointly form a planting hole. The upper ends of the plurality of first rod bodies (131) are connected to the edge of the second plate body (122) and extend upward to be fixedly connected to the first plate body (121).

5. The ecological floating island according to claim 4, characterized in that It further includes a root cutting plate (14). The root cutting plate (14) is horizontally and slidably installed at the lower end of the second plate body (122). A plurality of third holes (141) penetrating through it in the up and down direction are provided on the root cutting plate (14). The plurality of third holes (141) and the plurality of second holes (1221) correspond one by one. Each third hole (141) is aligned with the corresponding second hole (1221). The root cutting plate (14) is slid to make each third hole (141) misaligned with the corresponding second hole (1221) to cut off the roots of the crops.

6. The ecological floating island according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, A drawer box (15) is further slidably installed at the upper end of the floating plate (11). The side wall and the bottom wall of the drawer box (15) are covered with holes. The drawer box (15) is used to hold stones.

7. The ecological floating island according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting member (2) further includes an elastic member (26). The two ends of the elastic member (26) are connected to the two mounting seats (21). The elastic force of the elastic member (26) tends to drive the two mounting seats (21) to move away from each other.

8. The ecological floating island according to claim 7, characterized in that, The connecting member (2) further includes an air pump body (27) and an impeller (28). The air pump body (27) is installed on any one of the mounting seats (21). The impeller (28) is installed at the power input end of the air pump body (27). One end of the air outlet of the air pump body (27) is communicated with a hose (29), and a counterweight is provided at the other end of the hose (29) to sink underwater. The air inlet of the air pump body (27) faces upward and is located above the water surface. The impeller (28) rotates under the action of wind force and drives the air pump body (27) to oxygenate underwater.

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