A drilling platform for highway bridge construction
By designing a drilling platform for highway bridge construction, the problem of inconsistent drilling depth in the existing technology is solved, precise control of drilling depth and correct placement of fixed piles are achieved, and construction efficiency and installation accuracy are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210544669.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-05-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-05-19
Smart Images

Figure CN114856436B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of highway bridge construction equipment, in particular to a drilling platform for highway bridge construction. Background Art
[0002] Highway bridge engineering includes the main body of the bridge (i.e. the bridge superstructure and the bridge substructure) and the ancillary engineering facilities in the overall bridge location. There are many ancillary engineering facilities, such as revetments, diversion dikes and other water flow regulating structures to maintain the stability of the river channel at the bridge location, approach bridges connecting the bridge head with the highway, railings on the bridge deck to prevent wheel collisions, sidewalk railings to ensure pedestrian safety, as well as bridge signs, navigation signs under the bridge and bridge deck lighting equipment. In addition, bridges located in earthquake zones are also equipped with earthquake-proof devices, cable-stayed bridges are equipped with additional devices to prevent wind-driven resonance on the cables, movable bridges are equipped with mechanical devices, and bridges on glacial rivers are equipped with ice-breaking devices. Therefore, bridge engineering is related to structural engineering, foundation engineering, water conservancy engineering and transportation engineering, and is related to meteorology, hydrology, engineering geology, building materials, testing technology, engineering machinery, aesthetics, environmental protection and other disciplines. It is a highly comprehensive engineering technology. In the construction process of highway bridge engineering, drilling holes in the land is one of the indispensable tasks.
[0003] However, we found in actual use that the existing drilling equipment usually uses external pressure on the drill bit plus a motor to drive the drill bit to rotate itself, thereby achieving drilling work. When drilling: the operator arrives at the designated position and starts drilling. When the depth of the spiral shaft is observed to drop to the bottom, the drill bit is slowly rotated to remove it, and then the fixed pile is placed in the hole to straighten it, and concrete is poured in. The above steps are performed. First, the operator observes to obtain the drilling depth, which is not accurate, resulting in different heights of the installed fixed piles, which in turn affects the normal installation of subsequent guardrails and other structures. Secondly, the staff straightens the fixed piles, which not only increases the workload of the operator, but also causes the fixed piles to tilt due to improper human operation, which also affects the normal installation of subsequent guardrails and other structures. For this reason, we propose a drilling platform for highway bridge construction. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a drilling platform for highway bridge construction to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a drilling platform for highway bridge construction, comprising a mounting bracket installed on one side of a concrete truck; a lifting top plate is movably provided on the mounting bracket, a drilling mechanism is provided on the lifting top plate, the drilling mechanism is used to perform drilling work at a specified position, a pouring mechanism is also provided at the bottom of the lifting top plate, and a fixed pile is provided inside the pouring mechanism, so as to distinguish it from the prior art, so that when an operator performs highway bridge drilling construction, the drilling work is performed at a specified position through the drilling mechanism, and the depth of the drilled holes can be guaranteed to be consistent, thereby avoiding different depths between different drilled holes and ensuring the normal installation of subsequent guardrails; the pouring mechanism can synchronously place the fixed pile in the hole when concrete is injected into the hole, thereby greatly improving the work efficiency of the operator and ensuring the insertion depth and verticality of the fixed pile to a certain extent.
[0006] Preferably, the drilling mechanism comprises a control terminal arranged on the top of the mounting bracket, an infrared transmitter is arranged on the inner side of the top of the mounting bracket, an infrared receiver is arranged on the lifting top plate, and the infrared transmitter and the infrared receiver are connected to the control terminal;
[0007] The mounting bracket is provided with a lifting member, the lifting top plate is connected to the lifting member, and the lifting top plate can be driven to shift radially through the lifting member;
[0008] The lifting top plate is provided with a drilling member, which is connected to the control terminal, so that drilling work of a specified depth can be performed through the drilling member.
[0009] Preferably, the lifting member includes a screw rod rotatably set on the mounting bracket, the top of the screw rod extends to the outside of the mounting bracket, a first motor is arranged on the top of the mounting bracket, the output end of the first motor is connected to one end of the screw rod extending to the outside of the mounting bracket, guide rails are arranged on both sides of the mounting bracket, the lifting top plate is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and is slidably arranged on the two guide rails.
[0010] Preferably, the drilling member includes a second motor arranged on the top of the lifting top plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the lifting top plate, the rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the second motor, a spiral shaft is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft, and a drill bit is arranged at the bottom of the spiral shaft.
[0011] Preferably, the pouring mechanism comprises a pouring chamber arranged at the bottom of the lifting top plate, the bottom of the pouring chamber is in contact with the spiral shaft, a feeding pipe is arranged on one side of the pouring chamber, and a guide is arranged in the pouring chamber, through which concrete can be poured normally;
[0012] The spiral shaft is a hollow structure, the fixed pile is arranged inside the spiral shaft, and a pile setting assembly is arranged on the spiral shaft, through which the fixed pile can be positioned, and when the drill bit is taken out upward, the positioning of the fixed pile is cancelled and the pile is placed in the hole.
[0013] Preferably, a through hole is opened at the top of the spiral shaft, the guide member includes a pouring pipe arranged inside the spiral shaft, and a special-shaped protrusion is arranged on the rotating shaft. Through the arrangement of the special-shaped protrusion, concrete can flow smoothly into the through hole.
[0014] Preferably, the pile setting assembly includes two limit plates rotatably arranged on both sides of the bottom of the spiral shaft, and the two limit plates are adsorbed by magnets, thereby being able to limit the fixed pile;
[0015] A positioning member is also provided in the rotating shaft, and the positioning member can prevent the fixed pile from shaking when the rotating shaft rotates;
[0016] A functional ejector is arranged outside the rotating shaft, and the functional ejector can separate the two limit plates when the rotating shaft rotates upward in a clockwise direction, but cannot separate the two limit plates when the rotating shaft rotates counterclockwise.
[0017] Preferably, the positioning member includes a protruding column arranged at the center of the top inner wall of the rotating shaft, and the top inner wall of the rotating shaft is also provided with a positioning tube concentric with the protruding column. The top inner wall of the rotating shaft is evenly provided with multiple springs for extrusion positioning, and the springs are located between the protruding column and the positioning tube.
[0018] Preferably, the functional ejector comprises two L-shaped tracks evenly arranged outside the spiral shaft, wedge blocks are movably arranged in the two L-shaped tracks, and ejector plates are arranged at the bottom of the wedge blocks, and the two ejector plates are in contact with adjacent limit plates respectively;
[0019] An annular boss is also arranged between the two wedge blocks.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. The present invention enables operators to perform drilling work at designated positions through the drilling mechanism during highway bridge drilling construction, and can ensure that the depth of the drilling holes is consistent, thereby avoiding different depths between different drilling holes and ensuring the normal installation of subsequent guardrails.
[0022] 2. The present invention can place the fixed pile in the hole synchronously when injecting concrete into the hole through the pouring mechanism, which greatly improves the work efficiency of the operator and ensures the placement depth and verticality of the fixed pile to a certain extent.
[0023] 3. The present invention provides a functional ejector so that when the rotating shaft rotates clockwise and rises, the two limit plates can be separated, but when the rotating shaft rotates counterclockwise, the two limit plates cannot be separated, thereby preventing the counterclockwise rotation after the drill bit is stuck from affecting the normal use of the limit plates. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of depth measurement calculation of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Another structural diagram;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the lifting member structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the perfusion mechanism of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local cross-section structure;
[0030] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local cross-section structure;
[0031] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the local cross-section structure;
[0032] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the functional ejector of the present invention;
[0033] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the partial cross-section structure.
[0034] In the figure: 1-mounting bracket; 2-drilling mechanism; 21-control terminal; 22-infrared transmitter; 23-infrared receiver; 3-lifting member; 31-screw; 32-first motor; 33-guide rail; 4-drilling member; 41-second motor; 42-rotating shaft; 43-screw shaft; 44-drill bit; 5-pouring mechanism; 51-pouring chamber; 52-feeding pipe; 6-guide member; 61-through hole; 62-pouring pipeline; 63-special-shaped protrusion; 7-pile assembly; 71-limiting plate; 8-positioning member; 81-protruding column; 82-positioning tube; 83-spring; 9-functional ejector; 91-L-shaped track; 92-wedge block; 93-ejector plate; 94-annular boss; 10-lifting top plate; 11-fixed pile. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] See also Figure 1-10 , the present invention provides a technical solution:
[0037] A drilling platform for highway bridge construction comprises a mounting bracket 1 mounted on one side of a concrete truck. The mounting bracket 1 is a common existing structure and will not be described in detail herein.
[0038] A lifting top plate 10 is movably provided on the mounting bracket 1, and a drilling mechanism 2 is provided on the lifting top plate 10. The drilling mechanism 2 is used to perform drilling work at a specified position and can ensure that the depth of the drilling is consistent;
[0039] The drilling mechanism 2 includes a control terminal 21 arranged on the top of the mounting bracket 1, an infrared transmitter 22 is arranged on the inner side of the top of the mounting bracket 1, and an infrared receiver 23 is arranged on the lifting top plate 10. The infrared transmitter 22 and the infrared receiver 23 are connected to the control terminal 21. When drilling, the height h of the infrared transmitter 22 above the ground and the distance a from the bottom of the drill bit 44 to the lifting top plate 10 are measured. The distance between the two is continuously measured by the infrared transmitter 22 and the infrared receiver 23, and the measured result is x, so that the drilling depth d can be calculated in real time. When d is a negative value, at this time, the drill bit 44 has not yet touched the ground, that is, the drilling has not started:
[0040] d = a + x – h;
[0041] A lifting member 3 is provided on the mounting bracket 1, and the lifting top plate 10 is connected to the lifting member 3. The lifting top plate 10 can be driven to shift radially through the lifting member 3. The lifting member 3 includes a screw rod 31 rotatably provided on the mounting bracket 1, and the top of the screw rod 31 extends to the outside of the mounting bracket 1. A first motor 32 is provided on the top of the mounting bracket 1, and the output end of the first motor 32 is connected to an end of the screw rod 31 extending to the outside of the mounting bracket 1. Guide rails 33 are provided on both sides of the mounting bracket 1. The lifting top plate 10 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 31 and is slidably provided on two guide rails 33. The first motor 32 is connected to the control terminal 21. When the infrared transmitter 22 and the infrared receiver 23 measure the target depth, the control terminal 21 controls the first motor 32 to stop working;
[0042] A drilling component 4 is provided on the lifting top plate 10, and the drilling component 4 is connected to the control terminal 21, so that the drilling work of the specified depth can be performed through the drilling component 4. The drilling component 4 includes a second motor 41 arranged on the top of the lifting top plate 10, and a rotating shaft 42 is rotatably provided at the bottom of the lifting top plate 10, and the rotating shaft 42 is connected to the output end of the second motor 41. A spiral shaft 43 is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft 42, and a drill bit 44 is provided at the bottom of the spiral shaft 43. The second motor 41 is connected to the control terminal 21. When the infrared transmitter 22 and the infrared receiver 23 measure the target depth, the control terminal 21 controls the speed of the second motor 41 to reduce, and then the lifting component 3 can be used to achieve ascent, and when the drill bit 44 is stuck, it can rotate counterclockwise.
[0043] A pouring mechanism 5 is also provided at the bottom of the lifting top plate 10, and a fixed pile 11 is provided inside the pouring mechanism 5. After the hole drilled by the drilling mechanism 2 reaches a specified depth, the pouring mechanism 5 starts to inject concrete into the hole, and the fixed pile 11 can be directly placed in the hole during pouring. The pouring mechanism 5 includes a pouring chamber 51 provided at the bottom of the lifting top plate 10, the bottom of the pouring chamber 51 is in contact with the spiral shaft 43, a feeding pipe 52 is provided on one side of the pouring chamber 51, and a guide member 6 is provided in the pouring chamber 51, and concrete can be poured normally through the guide member 6;
[0044] A through hole 61 is provided at the top of the screw shaft 43, and the guide member 6 includes a pouring pipe 62 arranged inside the screw shaft 43. A special-shaped protrusion 63 is provided on the rotating shaft 42. The special-shaped protrusion 63 can make concrete flow smoothly into the through hole 61, wherein the pouring pipe 62 is an arc-shaped structure, which plays a certain guiding role in the placement and release of the fixed pile 11. The concrete truck starts to inject concrete into the pouring cavity 51 through the feed pipe 52. Under the action of the special-shaped protrusion 63, the concrete will better enter the pouring pipe 62 from the through hole 61 and then flow out. Since the screw shaft 43 rotates at a low speed, it can ensure that the poured concrete is relatively uniform. In addition, a water inlet pipe can be connected to the feed pipe 52, which is not shown in the figure. When drilling, a small amount of water can cool the drill bit 44, and a large amount of water can be passed after the feeding is completed, so that the feed pipe 52, the pouring cavity 51, and the pouring pipe 62 can be cleaned.
[0045] The spiral shaft 43 is a hollow structure, the fixed pile 11 is arranged inside the spiral shaft 43, and a pile setting assembly 7 is arranged on the spiral shaft 43. The fixed pile 11 can be positioned by the pile setting assembly 7, and when the drill bit 44 is taken out upward, the positioning of the fixed pile 11 is cancelled, and the pile is placed in the hole;
[0046] The pile assembly 7 includes two limit plates 71 rotatably arranged on both sides of the bottom of the spiral shaft 43. The two limit plates 71 are adsorbed by magnets, thereby limiting the fixed pile 11.
[0047] A positioning member 8 is also provided inside the rotating shaft 42, and the positioning member 8 can prevent the fixed pile 11 from shaking when the rotating shaft 42 rotates. The positioning member 8 includes a protruding column 81 provided at the center of the top inner wall of the rotating shaft 42, and a positioning tube 82 concentric with the protruding column 81 is also provided on the top inner wall of the rotating shaft 42. A plurality of springs 83 for extrusion positioning are evenly provided on the top inner wall of the rotating shaft 42, and the spring 83 is located between the protruding column 81 and the positioning tube 82;
[0048] A functional ejector 9 is arranged on the outside of the rotating shaft 42. The functional ejector 9 can separate the two limit plates 71 when the rotating shaft 42 rotates clockwise and rises, but cannot separate the two limit plates 71 when the rotating shaft 42 rotates counterclockwise. The functional ejector 9 includes two L-shaped rails 91 evenly arranged on the outside of the spiral shaft 43. Wedge blocks 92 are movably arranged in the two L-shaped rails 91. Ejector plates 93 are arranged at the bottom of the wedge blocks 92. The two ejector plates 93 are respectively in contact with adjacent limit plates 71. The L-shaped rails 91 are matched with the rotation direction of the spiral shaft 43, so that when the rotating shaft 42 rotates clockwise and rises, the two limit plates 71 can be separated, but when the rotating shaft 42 rotates counterclockwise, the two limit plates 71 cannot be separated, thereby preventing the counterclockwise rotation of the drill bit 44 after it is stuck from affecting the normal use of the limit plates 71.
[0049] An annular boss 94 is also provided between the two wedge blocks 92. When the drilling is completed, the rotation speed of the second motor 41 decreases, but the rotation direction remains unchanged. Similarly, because the friction between the annular boss 94 on the outer side of the rotating shaft and the hole wall is greater than the friction between the outer side of the spiral shaft 43 and the hole wall, the annular boss 94 will drive the wedge block 92 and the bottom ejector plate 93 to slide along the horizontal part of the L-shaped track 91 close to the vertical part until it reaches one side of the vertical part. Then, when lifting upward, the annular boss 94 will shift downward. In this process, the two ejector plates 93 will continuously squeeze the limit plate 71 downward and push the two apart. After pushing apart, due to the gravity of the fixed pile 11 itself and the action of the spring 83, the fixed pile 11 can fall directly, and as the spiral shaft 43 is continuously lifted, the fixed pile 11 gradually leaks out, and under the guidance of the perfusion pipe 62, there will be no tilt.
[0050] When in use, the operator transports the device to the designated position by a concrete truck. After reaching the designated position, the operator starts the first motor 32 to drive the screw 31 to rotate. Under the action of the guide rails 33 on both sides, the lifting top plate 10 is shifted upward. Then the operator inserts the fixed pile 11 into the screw shaft 43, so that the top of the fixed pile 11 is located between the protruding column 81 and the positioning tube 82, and squeezes the spring 83. Then, the limiting plates 71 on both sides of the bottom of the screw shaft 43 are closed, so that the limiting plates 71 are adsorbed and positioned under the action of the magnet. Then, the second motor 41 is started to drive the rotating shaft 42, the screw shaft 43 and the drill bit 44 to rotate, and the first motor 32 is started to cooperate with the descent, and then the drilling work can be carried out.
[0051] When the drill bit 44 is stuck during the drilling process, the second motor 41 is required to drive the rotating shaft 42, the spiral shaft 43 and the drill bit 44 to rotate in the opposite direction (counterclockwise). When rotating counterclockwise, the friction between the annular boss 94 on the outside of the spiral shaft 43 and the hole wall is greater than the friction between the outside of the spiral shaft 43 and the hole wall, so that the annular boss 94 will drive the wedge block 92 and the bottom ejection plate 93 to slide along the horizontal part of the L-shaped track 91 away from the vertical part, so that when the spiral shaft 43 is lifted, it will not push the limit plate 71 downward;
[0052] When drilling, the height h of the infrared transmitter 22 above the ground and the distance a from the bottom of the drill bit 44 to the lifting top plate 10 are measured. The distance between the two is continuously measured by the infrared transmitter 22 and the infrared receiver 23. The measured result is x, and the drilling depth d can be calculated in real time. When d is a negative value, the drill bit 44 has not yet touched the ground, that is, the drilling has not started:
[0053] d = a + x – h;
[0054] When the drilling is completed, the speed of the second motor 41 decreases, but the direction of rotation remains unchanged. Similarly, because the friction between the annular boss 94 on the outside of the rotating shaft and the hole wall is greater than the friction between the outside of the spiral shaft 43 and the hole wall, the annular boss 94 will drive the wedge block 92 and the bottom ejector plate 93 to slide along the horizontal part of the L-shaped track 91 close to the vertical part until it reaches one side of the vertical part. Then, when lifting upward, the annular boss 94 will move downward. In this process, the two ejector plates 93 will continuously press the limit plates 71 downward and push the two apart. After being pushed apart, due to the gravity of the fixed pile 11 itself and the action of the spring 83, the fixed pile 11 can fall directly, and as the spiral shaft 43 is continuously lifted, the fixed pile 11 gradually leaks out, and under the guidance of the perfusion pipe 62, there will be no tilting.
[0055] At the same time, the concrete truck starts to inject concrete into the pouring chamber 51 through the feed pipe 52. Under the action of the special-shaped protrusion 63, the concrete can better enter the pouring pipe 62 from the through hole 61 and then flow out. Because the spiral shaft 43 rotates at a low speed, it can ensure that the poured concrete is relatively uniform.
[0056] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0057] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A drilling platform for highway bridge construction, comprising a mounting bracket (1) mounted on one side of a concrete truck; Features: A lifting top plate (10) is movably provided on the mounting bracket (1), and a drilling mechanism (2) is provided on the lifting top plate (10). The drilling mechanism (2) is used to perform drilling work at a designated position and can ensure that the depth of the drilling is consistent; A pouring mechanism (5) is also provided at the bottom of the lifting top plate (10), and a fixed pile (11) is provided inside the pouring mechanism (5). After the hole drilled by the drilling mechanism (2) reaches a specified depth, the pouring mechanism (5) starts to inject concrete into the hole, and during the pouring, the fixed pile (11) can be directly placed in the hole to avoid the fixed pile (11) from tilting. The drilling mechanism (2) includes a control terminal (21) arranged on the top of the mounting bracket (1), and an infrared transmitter (22) is provided on the inner side of the top of the mounting bracket (1). An infrared receiver (23) is provided on the lifting top plate (10), and the infrared transmitter (22) and the infrared receiver (23) are connected to the control terminal (21); The mounting bracket (1) is provided with a lifting member (3), the lifting top plate (10) is connected to the lifting member (3), and the lifting top plate (10) can be driven to shift radially through the lifting member (3); The lifting top plate (10) is provided with a drilling member (4), the drilling member (4) is connected to the control terminal (21), and the drilling member (4) can perform drilling work of a specified depth. The lifting member (3) includes a screw rod (31) rotatably arranged on the mounting bracket (1), the top of the screw rod (31) extends to the outside of the mounting bracket (1), and a first motor (32) is arranged on the top of the mounting bracket (1), and the output end of the first motor (32) is connected to one end of the screw rod (31) extending to the outside of the mounting bracket (1). Guide rails (33) are arranged on both sides of the mounting bracket (1), and the lifting top plate (10) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (31) and is slidably arranged on the two guide rails (33). The drilling member (4) comprises a second motor (41) arranged at the top of the lifting top plate (10); a rotating shaft (42) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the lifting top plate (10); the rotating shaft (42) is connected to the output end of the second motor (41); a screw shaft (43) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft (42); a drill bit (44) is arranged at the bottom of the screw shaft (43); the pouring mechanism (5) comprises a pouring chamber (51) arranged at the bottom of the lifting top plate (10); the bottom of the pouring chamber (51) is in contact with the screw shaft (43); a feeding pipe (52) is arranged on one side of the pouring chamber (51); a guide member (6) is arranged in the pouring chamber (51); concrete can be poured normally through the guide member (6); The spiral shaft (43) is a hollow structure. The fixed pile (11) is arranged inside the spiral shaft (43). A pile setting assembly (7) is arranged on the spiral shaft (43). The fixed pile (11) can be positioned by the pile setting assembly (7). When the drill bit (44) is taken out upward, the positioning of the fixed pile (11) is cancelled and the pile is placed in the hole. A through hole (61) is opened on the top of the spiral shaft (43). The guide member (6) includes a pouring pipe (62) arranged inside the spiral shaft (43). A special-shaped protrusion (63) is arranged on the rotating shaft (42). Through the arrangement of the special-shaped protrusion (63), concrete can flow smoothly into the through hole (61). The pile setting assembly (7) includes two limit plates (71) rotatably arranged on both sides of the bottom of the spiral shaft (43). The two limit plates (71) are adsorbed by magnets, thereby limiting the fixed pile (11). A positioning member (8) is also provided in the rotating shaft (42), and the positioning member (8) can prevent the fixed pile (11) from shaking when the rotating shaft (42) rotates. A functional ejector (9) is arranged outside the rotating shaft (42), and the functional ejector (9) can separate the two limit plates (71) when the rotating shaft (42) rotates clockwise and rises, but cannot separate the two limit plates (71) when the rotating shaft (42) rotates counterclockwise. The positioning member (8) includes a protruding column (81) arranged at the center of the inner wall at the top of the rotating shaft (42), and a positioning tube (82) concentric with the protruding column (81) is also arranged on the inner wall at the top of the rotating shaft (42). A plurality of springs (83) for extrusion positioning are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the shaft (42), and the springs (83) are located between the protruding column (81) and the positioning tube (82). The functional ejector (9) comprises two L-shaped tracks (91) evenly arranged on the outside of the spiral shaft (43), and wedge blocks (92) are movably arranged in the two L-shaped tracks (91), and ejector plates (93) are arranged at the bottom of the wedge blocks (92), and the two ejector plates (93) are respectively in contact with adjacent limit plates (71); An annular boss (94) is also provided between the two wedge blocks (92).
Citation Information
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Drilling cast-in place pile construction process based on complex geological and hydrological conditions
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