A horizontal high-temperature mixing granulation kettle
By setting up a screw belt and scraper structure in a horizontal high-temperature mixed granulator, the spindle is dispersed, and the problems of equipment stability and energy consumption are solved, and efficient mixing and long-life lithium battery negative electrode material production is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210647238.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-06-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-06-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing horizontal high-temperature coating kettles have problems such as poor equipment stability, short life, high energy consumption and low mixing efficiency when manufacturing lithium battery negative electrode materials. They are particularly prone to spindle cracks, bending and fracture under high temperature conditions.
A horizontal high-temperature mixed granulation kettle is adopted to increase the radial mixing force by setting the first internal screw belt, the first external screw belt, the second internal screw belt and the second external screw belt, and the mixing effect is strengthened through the cylinder scraper and the head scraper. At the same time, the spindle breathing port and the seat breathing port are arranged on the spindle to disperse the stress, avoiding cracks and breaks between the spindle and the crossbar.
It improves mixing efficiency, reduces energy consumption, extends the service life of the equipment, ensures the stable operation of the equipment, and enhances the coating effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN114870676B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of coating granulation, and particularly relates to a horizontal high-temperature mixing granulation kettle. Background Art
[0002] With the increasing demand for new energy vehicles and energy storage batteries, the demand for lithium batteries is correspondingly strong. The negative electrode material of lithium batteries is mainly graphite. One of the steps in manufacturing graphite requires a horizontal high-temperature coating kettle. The coating granulation temperature is about 650°C, which has extremely high requirements for the stability of the equipment and the uniformity of granulation. The stability, operating energy consumption, and service life of the equipment greatly affect the competitiveness of negative electrode material manufacturers. There is an urgent need for a high-temperature coating kettle with good stability, long life, good granulation uniformity, and low operating energy consumption.
[0003] Chinese Patent Application No. 202120269906.9, titled "A Horizontal Negative Electrode Material High-Temperature Coating Granulation Kettle", uses a hollow shaft and adopts cooling to ensure the strength of the shaft. The working temperature of this kettle is about 650°, with high energy consumption. The coolant continuously takes away heat. Secondly, the rotary joint is easily damaged, which is not conducive to stable operation. This method is not advisable for negative electrode manufacturers in the market competition.
[0004] Patent Application No. 201921260897.6, titled "High-Temperature Coating Kettle". In this patent, a widened part is added to the spiral ribbon, and all are connected by bolts. It is easy to fall off during the process of alternating heat and cold, and foreign objects are easy to fall into the negative electrode material. The widened part has a large resistance, greatly increasing the operating power of the equipment, which is not conducive to energy conservation and efficiency improvement.
[0005] Patent Application No. 201810736620.X, titled "A Horizontal Lithium-Ion Battery Negative Electrode Material Coating Granulation High-Temperature Reactor". In this patent, the crossbar and the main shaft are not strengthened, and cracks and fractures are likely to occur in the connection part. There is a lack of radial scrapers, the mixing efficiency is relatively low, the end head scrapers are fully covered, with large resistance and high energy consumption.
[0006] In summary, aiming at the shortcomings of the reactor, a newly improved mixing granulation kettle is developed to prevent problems such as cracks, bending, and fracture of the main shaft, poor coating effect, and high energy consumption in the mixing granulation kettle. Summary of the Invention
[0007] The present invention aims to overcome the defects in the above-mentioned prior art and provides a horizontal high-temperature mixing granulation kettle that is not easily deformed, reduces the concentrated stress on the main shaft, and improves the coating efficiency.
[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned invention object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A horizontal high-temperature mixing granulation kettle, comprising a driving motor and a horizontally arranged horizontal cylinder body, and a mixing assembly connected to the driving motor is arranged in the horizontal cylinder body; the mixing assembly is horizontally arranged in the horizontal cylinder body, a feed port is formed at the top of the horizontal cylinder body, and a discharge port is formed at the bottom of the horizontal cylinder body; the mixing assembly includes a horizontally arranged main shaft and cross bars equidistantly connected to the main shaft, the cross bars are vertically arranged on the main shaft, and the cross bars at the same length position of the main shaft are located on the same straight line, and all the cross bars are located on the same plane; first inner spiral belts, second inner spiral belts, first outer spiral belts and second outer spiral belts are arranged on the cross bars, and a head scraper is arranged between the cross bar and the main shaft, and a cylinder body scraper is arranged between adjacent cross bars; a main shaft breathing port is formed on the main shaft.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a strengthening seat connected to the cross bar is arranged on the main shaft, and a seat body breathing port is formed on the strengthening seat.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a first cross bar group, a second cross bar group, a third cross bar group and a fourth cross bar group are arranged in sequence on the main shaft, and the first cross bar group, the second cross bar group, the third cross bar group and the fourth cross bar group are each composed of two cross bars located on the same straight line.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a connected first inner spiral belt is arranged between the first cross bar group and the second cross bar group, and the first inner spiral belt is connected to the cross bars arranged diagonally in the first cross bar group and the second cross bar group. A connected first inner spiral belt is also arranged between the third cross bar group and the fourth cross bar group, and the first inner spiral belt is connected to the cross bars arranged diagonally in the third cross bar group and the fourth cross bar group. The two first inner spiral belts are centrosymmetric about the center of the middle part of the main shaft. The first inner spiral belt is of a corrugated structure. The end part of the first inner spiral belt is connected to the middle part of the cross bar of the second cross bar group or the fourth cross bar group, and the bent part of the first inner spiral belt is connected to the middle part of the cross bar of the first cross bar group or the third cross bar group.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a connected first outer spiral belt is arranged between the first cross bar group and the second cross bar group, and the first outer spiral belt is connected to the cross bars arranged diagonally in the first cross bar group and the second cross bar group. A connected first outer spiral belt is also arranged between the third cross bar group and the fourth cross bar group, and the first outer spiral belt is connected to the cross bars arranged diagonally in the third cross bar group and the fourth cross bar group. The two first outer spiral belts are arranged in parallel, and the first outer spiral belt and the first inner spiral belt are arranged in a cross manner.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second crossbar group and the third crossbar group are both provided with a second inner spiral belt and a second outer spiral belt. The second inner spiral belt and the second outer spiral belt are both arc-shaped structures, and the openings of the second inner spiral belt and the second outer spiral belt face the main shaft. The second inner spiral belt is connected to the middle of the crossbar of the second crossbar group or the third crossbar group, the crossbar is connected to the middle of the second inner spiral belt, the second outer spiral belt is connected to the end of the crossbar of the second crossbar group or the third crossbar group, the crossbar is connected to the middle of the second outer spiral belt. The second inner spiral belt and the second outer spiral belt are respectively connected to two crossbars of the second crossbar group or the third crossbar group, and the second inner spiral belts and the second outer spiral belts on the second crossbar group and the third crossbar group are centrosymmetric about the center of the main shaft.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the head scraper includes a first head scraper and a second head scraper arranged parallel to the main shaft. The first head scraper is connected between the first crossbar group and the second crossbar group, and the second head scraper is connected between the third crossbar group and the fourth crossbar group. The cylindrical body scraper includes a first cylindrical body scraper and a second cylindrical body scraper. The second cylindrical body scraper is connected between the first crossbar group and the main shaft, and the first cylindrical body scraper is connected between the fourth crossbar group and the main shaft.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, through holes corresponding to the main shaft are formed at both horizontal ends of the horizontal cylindrical body, and high-temperature mechanical seals for sealing the through holes are provided at both ends of the main shaft. And bearing pedestals covering the high-temperature mechanical seals are provided at both horizontal ends of the horizontal cylindrical body.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a corresponding speed reducer is connected to the driving motor, and the output end of the speed reducer is connected to a coupling connected to the main shaft. The coupling is rotatably connected to the bearing pedestal, and the bearing pedestal supports the middle of the coupling.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, temperature sensors horizontally arranged with the horizontal cylindrical body are provided at both ends of the bottom of the horizontal cylindrical body.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0019] 1. By providing the first inner spiral belt, the first outer spiral belt, the second inner spiral belt and the second outer spiral belt, the radial mixing force is increased as much as possible. At the same time, the second outer spiral belt and the second inner spiral belt realize the convection between the middle and the outside on the same crossbar group, and the first inner spiral belt and the second inner spiral belt realize the convection between adjacent crossbar groups, thereby increasing the mixing effect and improving the coating efficiency;
[0020] 2. By providing the cylindrical body scraper and the head scraper, the radial mixing intensity is enhanced, the efficiency is improved, the coating time is reduced, and the scraping of materials is satisfied, the resistance is reduced, and the energy consumption is lowered;
[0021] 3. By setting the main shaft breather and the breather of the seat body, the forces on the cross bar and the main shaft are effectively dispersed, effectively avoiding cracks and fractures at the connection between the main shaft and the cross bar. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the reinforcing seat;
[0024] Figure 3 is an installation schematic view of the cross bar;
[0025] Reference numerals: drive motor 1, coupling 2, bearing housing 3, high-temperature mechanical seal 4, first inner spiral band 5, second outer spiral band 6, breather of the seat body 7, first cylinder scraper 8, breather of the main shaft 9, main shaft 10, first head scraper 11, second head scraper 12, second inner spiral band 13, horizontal cylinder 14, cross bar 15, first cross bar group 15-1, second cross bar group 15-2, third cross bar group 15-3, fourth cross bar group 15-4, second cylinder scraper 16, reinforcing seat 17, first outer spiral band 18, temperature sensor 19, discharge port 20, feed port 21. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0026] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0027] As Figures 1 - 3 shown, a horizontal high-temperature mixing granulation kettle includes a drive motor 1 and a horizontal cylinder 14, and a mixing assembly connected to the drive motor 1 is provided inside the horizontal cylinder 14; the mixing assembly is horizontally arranged inside the horizontal cylinder 14, a feed port 21 is formed at the top of the horizontal cylinder 14, and a discharge port 20 is formed at the bottom of the horizontal cylinder 14; the mixing assembly includes a horizontally arranged main shaft 10 and cross bars 15 equidistantly connected to the main shaft 10, the cross bars 15 are vertically arranged on the main shaft 10, and the cross bars 15 at the same length position of the main shaft 10 are located on the same straight line, and all the cross bars 15 are located on the same plane; first inner spiral band 5, second inner spiral band 13, first outer spiral band 18 and second outer spiral band 6 are provided on the cross bars 15, and head scrapers are provided between the cross bars 15 and the main shaft 10, and cylinder scrapers 16 are provided between adjacent cross bars 15; a breather of the main shaft 9 is formed on the main shaft 10.
[0028] The horizontal cylinder 14 includes a straight cylinder welded to elliptical heads at both ends of the straight cylinder. TIG welding is used for the root pass and submerged arc welding for the cover pass. The welds are inspected by radiography. A reasonable ratio of diameter to height is beneficial to mixing and granulation efficiency. Practical verification shows that a cylinder net height ratio of 0.8 - 1.2 is more appropriate. At 650 °C, the material is S30408 or 310S, and both require solution treatment to eliminate internal stress and extend service life. At the same time, the inner surface of the horizontal cylinder 14 is mirror polished to 0.25 - 0.45 μm. The top of the horizontal cylinder 14 is provided with a feed port 21, and the bottom is provided with a discharge port 20. The flange of the discharge port 20 is laser cut to form the same arc surface as the horizontal cylinder 14, so that the spiral ribbon will not be scratched. Flush-mounted temperature sensors 19 are provided at the bottoms of both heads, and the head scraper does not need to be cut with a notch, which has higher strength.
[0029] Because during the operation of the high-temperature autoclave equipment, the inner cylinder bears a positive pressure of 0.3 - 0.6 MPa. Operating the equipment under this condition, considering the strength, stiffness, and safety of the equipment operation, the steel plate material used for the equipment is the most economical, and it is convenient for manufacturing, transportation, inspection, and maintenance. By setting the cylinder net height ratio to 0.8 - 1.2 and reducing the ratio of the diameter to the length of the horizontal cylinder 14, the wall thickness of the horizontal cylinder 14 increases. If it exceeds the limit, heat treatment is required, increasing the cost. If the ratio of the diameter to the length of the horizontal cylinder 14 increases, the main shaft also needs to be lengthened and thickened, and many support parts will be added during manufacturing, which also increases the cost. The ratio of the pitch P to the cylinder diameter D is 0.35 - 0.5 to ensure fast mixing speed and high efficiency of the material in the cylinder: Usually, each batch of material mixing is fully mixed in 1 - 10 minutes, which is 6 - 10 times or higher more efficient than other mixers.
[0030] The main shaft 10 is a partially hollow shaft, made of S30408 or 310S, both of which are stress-relieved. Two or more main shaft breathing ports 9 are provided in the hollow part. The diameter of the main shaft breathing port 9 is Φ6 - Φ20 mm. During the air heating process, it is a process of increasing temperature and pressure, and the high-pressure gas inside must be discharged in time to form equal pressure between the shaft cavity and the inner cylinder. The main shaft breathing port 9 effectively solves the fatigue effect of the shaft, mainly to improve stiffness and reduce the fatigue effect and extend the service life.
[0031] The fixing method of the cross bar 15 to the main shaft 10 is as follows: First, drill through holes in the cross bar 15 and the main shaft 10 for welding, and then use the strengthening seat 17 with a conical cylinder structure to fix the cross bar 15 and the main shaft 10. The strengthening seat 17 is provided with a breathing port with a diameter of Φ5 - Φ12 mm, which effectively disperses the force on the cross bar 15 to the main shaft 10. Then the concentrated force on the cross bar 15 is effectively dispersed, effectively avoiding cracks and fractures at the connection between the main shaft and the cross bar.
[0032] On the main shaft 10, there are successively arranged a first crossbar group 15-1, a second crossbar group 15-2, a third crossbar group 15-3 and a fourth crossbar group 15-4. The first crossbar group 15-1, the second crossbar group 15-2, the third crossbar group 15-3 and the fourth crossbar group 15-4 are each composed of two crossbars 15 located on the same straight line.
[0033] The first inner spiral belt 5, the first outer spiral belt 18, the second inner spiral belt 13 and the second outer spiral belt 6 are all made of S30408 material, polished to 0.25 - 0.45 μm. By designing the corresponding relationship between the diameters of the inner and outer screw rods, the diameter of the outer spiral belt is equal to the diameter D of the horizontal cylinder 14 minus 30 mm, the ratio of the inner spiral belt to the outer spiral belt is 0.4 - 0.5, the width of the spiral belt is 140 - 160 mm, the thickness of the spiral belt is 14 - 20 mm, the ratio of the pitch P of the spiral belt to the cylinder diameter is 0.35 - 0.5, and the distance between the spiral belt and the horizontal cylinder 14 is 5 - 8 mm. The outer spiral belt pushes the material from the outside to the middle, and the inner spiral belt transports the material from the middle to the outside, forming a convection to improve the mixing effect.
[0034] Between the first crossbar group 15-1 and the second crossbar group 15-2, there is a connected first inner spiral belt 5, and the first inner spiral belt 5 is connected to the crossbar 15 arranged diagonally between the first crossbar group 15-1 and the second crossbar group 15-2. Between the third crossbar group 15-3 and the fourth crossbar group 15-4, there is also a connected first inner spiral belt 5, and the first inner spiral belt 5 is connected to the crossbar 15 arranged diagonally between the third crossbar group 15-3 and the fourth crossbar group 15-4. The two first inner spiral belts 5 are centrosymmetric about the center of the middle part of the main shaft 10. The first inner spiral belt 5 is of a corrugated structure. The end of the first inner spiral belt 5 is connected to the middle part of the crossbar 15 of the second crossbar group 15-2 or the fourth crossbar group 15-4, and the bent part of the first inner spiral belt 5 is connected to the middle part of the crossbar 15 of the first crossbar group 15 or the third crossbar group 15-3.
[0035] Between the first crossbar group 15-1 and the second crossbar group 15-2, there is a connected first outer spiral belt 18, and the first outer spiral belt 18 is connected to the crossbar 15 arranged diagonally between the first crossbar group 15-1 and the second crossbar group 15-2. Between the third crossbar group 15-3 and the fourth crossbar group 15-4, there is also a connected first outer spiral belt 18, and the first outer spiral belt 18 is connected to the crossbar 15 arranged diagonally between the third crossbar group 15-3 and the fourth crossbar group 15-4. The two first outer spiral belts 18 are arranged in parallel, and the first outer spiral belt 18 intersects with the first inner spiral belt 5.
[0036] Both the second crossbar group 15-2 and the third crossbar group 15-3 are provided with a second inner spiral band 13 and a second outer spiral band 6. Both the second inner spiral band 13 and the second outer spiral band 6 are arc-shaped structures, and the openings of the second inner spiral band 13 and the second outer spiral band 6 face the main shaft 10. The second inner spiral band 13 is connected to the middle of the crossbar 15 of the second crossbar group 15-2 or the third crossbar group 15-3, and the crossbar 15 is connected to the middle of the second inner spiral band 13. The second outer spiral band 6 is connected to the end of the crossbar 15 of the second crossbar group 15-2 or the third crossbar group 15-3, and the crossbar 15 is connected to the middle of the second outer spiral band 6. The second inner spiral band 13 and the second outer spiral band 6 are respectively connected to two crossbars 15 of the second crossbar group 15-2 or the third crossbar group 15-3, and the second inner spiral band 13 and the second outer spiral band 6 on the second crossbar group 15-2 and the third crossbar group 15-3 are centrosymmetric about the center of the main shaft 10.
[0037] The first inner spiral band 5, the first outer spiral band 18, the second inner spiral band 13 and the second outer spiral band 6 are all sheet structures, and there are two first inner spiral bands 5, two first outer spiral bands 18, two second inner spiral bands 13 and two second outer spiral bands 6 in the horizontal cylinder 14.
[0038] The two first inner spiral bands 5 are centrosymmetrically arranged, the two first outer spiral bands 18 are parallelly arranged, the two second inner spiral bands 13 are centrosymmetrically arranged, and the two second outer spiral bands 6 are centrosymmetrically arranged. The first inner spiral band 5 and the second inner spiral band 13 are used to stir the graphite in the middle of the horizontal cylinder 14, and the first outer spiral band 18 and the second outer spiral band 6 stir the graphite outside the horizontal cylinder 14. Since the first inner spiral band 5 and the first outer spiral band 18 are cross-arranged, the guiding directions of the first inner spiral band 5 and the first outer spiral band 18 for the graphite are opposite, realizing the convection between the graphite in the middle of the horizontal cylinder 14 and the graphite outside the horizontal cylinder 14, thus facilitating the mixing and stirring of the graphite. At the same time, the openings of the second inner spiral band 13 and the second outer spiral band 6 face in opposite directions, performing internal and external convection on the graphite at the same position in the same crossbar group position, thus facilitating the mixing and stirring of the graphite.
[0039] The head scraper includes a first head scraper 11 and a second head scraper 12 arranged parallel to the main shaft 10. The first head scraper 11 is connected between the first crossbar group 15-1 and the second crossbar group 15-2, and the second head scraper 12 is connected between the third crossbar group 15-3 and the fourth crossbar group 15-4. The cylinder scraper includes a first cylinder scraper 8 and a second cylinder scraper 16. The second cylinder scraper 16 is connected between the first crossbar group 15-1 and the main shaft 10, and the first cylinder scraper 8 is connected between the fourth crossbar group 15-4 and the main shaft 10.
[0040] The first cylindrical body scraper 8 and the second cylindrical body scraper 16 are used to increase the radial mixing intensity and improve the mixing and granulation efficiency. The first cylindrical body scraper 8 and the second cylindrical body scraper 16 are diagonally distributed. The distance between the scraper and the cylindrical body is 5 - 10 mm, and the angle between the cross bar and the main shaft is 0 - 10°. The gap between the walls of the horizontal cylindrical body 14 is made smaller, and the spiral ribbon is always running during discharging, so that the material moves towards the discharging valve and is basically all discharged.
[0041] The first head scraper 11 and the second head scraper 12 rotate 360° driven by the main shaft 10, scrape off the material sticking to the head in time and fully extrude and granulate. The angle between the scraper and the head surface is 0 - 5°, and the distance from the head is 4 - 6 mm.
[0042] Through holes corresponding to the main shaft 10 are formed at both horizontal ends of the horizontal cylindrical body 14, and high-temperature mechanical seals 4 for sealing the through holes are provided at both ends of the main shaft 10. Bearing pedestals 3 covering the high-temperature mechanical seals 4 are provided at both horizontal ends of the horizontal cylindrical body 14.
[0043] A corresponding speed reducer is connected to the driving motor 1, and the output end of the speed reducer is connected to a coupling 2 connected to the main shaft 10. The coupling 2 is rotatably connected to the bearing pedestal 3, and the bearing pedestal 3 supports the middle part of the coupling 2.
[0044] During actual use, the mixing assembly is driven by a speed reducer. The speed reducer is connected to the mixing assembly through the coupling 2. The mixing assembly 2 crosses the horizontal cylindrical body 14. The mixing assembly is fixed through the bearing pedestals 3 at both ends, and the mixing assembly is sealed with the horizontal cylindrical body 14 through the high-temperature mechanical seal 4.
[0045] Temperature sensors 19 horizontally arranged with the horizontal cylindrical body 14 are provided at both bottom ends of the horizontal cylindrical body 14.
[0046] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art. The general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but rather to the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
[0047] Although this text uses the following terms in the drawings more frequently: drive motor 1, coupling 2, bearing pedestal 3, high-temperature mechanical seal 4, first inner spiral ribbon 5, second outer spiral ribbon 6, housing breather port 7, first cylindrical body scraper 8, spindle breather port 9, spindle 10, first head scraper 11, second head scraper 12, second inner spiral ribbon 13, horizontal cylindrical body 14, cross bar 15, first cross bar group 15-1, second cross bar group 15-2, third cross bar group 15-3, fourth cross bar group 15-4, second cylindrical body scraper 16, reinforcing seat 17, first outer spiral ribbon 18, temperature sensor 19, discharge port 20, feed port 21, etc., it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used only to more conveniently describe and explain the essence of the present invention; interpreting them as any additional limitation is contrary to the spirit of the present invention.
Claims
1. A horizontal high-temperature mixing granulation kettle, comprising a driving motor (1) and a horizontally arranged horizontal cylinder body (14), and a mixing assembly connected to the driving motor (1) is arranged in the horizontal cylinder body (14); it is characterized in that, The mixing component is horizontally arranged inside a horizontal cylinder body (14). A feed inlet (21) is formed at the top of the horizontal cylinder body (14), and a discharge outlet (20) is formed at the bottom of the horizontal cylinder body (14). The mixing component includes a horizontally arranged main shaft (10) and cross bars (15) equally spaced and connected to the main shaft (10). The cross bars (15) are vertically arranged on the main shaft (10), and the cross bars (15) at the same length position of the main shaft (10) are located on the same straight line, and all the cross bars (15) are located on the same plane. First inner screw belts (5), second inner screw belts (13), first outer screw belts (18) and second outer screw belts (6) are arranged on the cross bars (15). The first inner screw belts (5) and the second inner screw belts (13) are arranged in a convective manner with the first outer screw belts (18) and the second outer screw belts (6). A head scraper is arranged between the cross bar (15) and the main shaft (10), and a cylinder body scraper (16) is arranged between adjacent cross bars (15). A main shaft breather port (9) is formed on the main shaft (10). A reinforcing seat (17) connected to the cross bar (15) is arranged on the main shaft (10), and a seat body breather port (7) is formed on the reinforcing seat (17). Through holes corresponding to the main shaft (10) are formed at the horizontal two ends of the horizontal cylinder body (14), and high-temperature mechanical seals (4) for sealing the through holes are arranged at both ends of the main shaft (10), and bearing pedestals (3) covering the high-temperature mechanical seals (4) are arranged on the horizontal two ends of the horizontal cylinder body (14).
2. The horizontal high-temperature mixing granulation kettle according to claim 1, characterized in that, First cross bar groups (15-1), second cross bar groups (15-2), third cross bar groups (15-3) and fourth cross bar groups (15-4) are arranged in sequence on the main shaft (10). The first cross bar groups (15-1), second cross bar groups (15-2), third cross bar groups (15-3) and fourth cross bar groups (15-4) are each composed of two cross bars (15) located on the same straight line.
3. The horizontal high-temperature mixing granulation kettle according to claim 2, wherein A connected first inner screw belt (5) is arranged between the first cross bar group (15-1) and the second cross bar group (15-2), and the first inner screw belt (5) is connected to the cross bars (15) arranged diagonally between the first cross bar group (15-1) and the second cross bar group (15-2). A connected first inner screw belt (5) is also arranged between the third cross bar group (15-3) and the fourth cross bar group (15-4), and the first inner screw belt (5) is connected to the cross bars (15) arranged diagonally between the third cross bar group (15-3) and the fourth cross bar group (15-4). The two first inner screw belts (5) are centrosymmetric about the center of the middle part of the main shaft (10). The first inner screw belt (5) is of a corrugated structure. The end part of the first inner screw belt (5) is connected to the middle part of the cross bar (15) of the second cross bar group (15-2) or the fourth cross bar group (15-4), and the bent part of the first inner screw belt (5) is connected to the middle part of the cross bar (15) of the first cross bar group (15) or the third cross bar group (15-3).
4. A horizontal high-temperature mixing granulation kettle according to claim 3, characterized in that, A first external spiral belt (18) is connected between the first crossbar group (15-1) and the second crossbar group (15-2), and the first external spiral belt (18) is connected to the crossbars (15) arranged diagonally on the first crossbar group (15-1) and the second crossbar group (15-2). A first external spiral belt (18) is also provided between the third crossbar group (15-3) and the fourth crossbar group (15-4), and the first external spiral belt (18) is connected to the crossbars (15) arranged diagonally on the third crossbar group (15-3) and the fourth crossbar group (15-4). The two first external spiral belts (18) are arranged in parallel, and the first external spiral belt (18) is arranged crosswise with the first internal spiral belt (5).
5. A horizontal high-temperature mixing granulation kettle according to claim 4, characterized in that, Both the second crossbar group (15-2) and the third crossbar group (15-3) are provided with a second internal spiral belt (13) and a second external spiral belt (6). The second internal spiral belt (13) and the second external spiral belt (6) are both arc-shaped structures, and the openings of the second internal spiral belt (13) and the second external spiral belt (6) face the main shaft (10). The second internal spiral belt (13) is connected to the middle of the crossbar (15) of the second crossbar group (15-2) or the third crossbar group (15-3), the crossbar (15) is connected to the middle of the second internal spiral belt (13), the second external spiral belt (6) is connected to the end of the crossbar (15) of the second crossbar group (15-2) or the third crossbar group (15-3), the crossbar (15) is connected to the middle of the second external spiral belt (6). The second internal spiral belt (13) and the second external spiral belt (6) are respectively connected to two crossbars (15) of the second crossbar group (15-2) or the third crossbar group (15-3), and the second internal spiral belt (13) and the second external spiral belt (6) on the second crossbar group (15-2) and the third crossbar group (15-3) are centrosymmetric about the center of the main shaft (10).
6. The horizontal high-temperature mixing granulation kettle according to claim 2, characterized in that, The head scraper includes a first head scraper (11) and a second head scraper (12) arranged parallel to the main shaft (10). The first head scraper (11) is connected between the first crossbar group (15-1) and the second crossbar group (15-2), and the second head scraper (12) is connected between the third crossbar group (15-3) and the fourth crossbar group (15-4). The cylindrical scraper includes a first cylindrical scraper (8) and a second cylindrical scraper (16). The second cylindrical scraper (16) is connected between the first crossbar group (15-1) and the main shaft (10), and the first cylindrical scraper (8) is connected between the fourth crossbar group (15-4) and the main shaft (10).
7. A horizontal high-temperature mixing granulation kettle according to claim 1, characterized in that, A corresponding speed reducer is connected to the driving motor (1), and the output end of the speed reducer is connected to a coupling (2) connected to the main shaft (10). The coupling (2) is rotationally connected to the bearing pedestal (3), and the bearing pedestal (3) supports the middle of the coupling (2).
8. A horizontal high-temperature mixing granulation kettle according to claim 1, characterized in that, Temperature sensors (19) horizontally arranged with the horizontal cylinder (14) are provided at both ends of the bottom of the horizontal cylinder (14).
Citation Information
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