An Internet of Things power distribution cabinet

Abstract

The present invention discloses an Internet of Things power distribution cabinet, which belongs to the field of power equipment. The Internet of Things power distribution cabinet includes a cabinet body, a base and a communication device. A ventilation groove, a liquid storage tank and a distribution cavity are arranged in the cabinet body from the outside to the inside. A gap is provided at the bottom of the first wall plate between the ventilation groove and the liquid storage tank. The liquid storage tank forms a leak on the top surface of the cabinet body, and rainwater can enter the liquid storage tank through the leak. The bottom end of the ventilation groove forms an air inlet on the bottom surface of the cabinet body. The communication device is arranged in the ventilation groove. The communication device includes a pipe body, and the bottom end of the pipe body is located in the air inlet. The air intake of the air pump arranged in the base is used to communicate with the cable trench, and the air outlet of the air pump is connected to the ventilation groove through the pipe body. By providing the ventilation groove and the liquid storage tank, constant temperature air is extracted from the cable trench and heat exchanged with the water in the liquid storage tank to form a constant temperature and heat-insulating water wall, so that the temperature in the distribution cavity can be kept in a constant temperature state, while also avoiding the imbalance of dryness and wetness, and protecting the power equipment in the distribution cavity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of electric power equipment, and in particular to an Internet of Things power distribution cabinet. Background Art

[0002] The Internet of Things (IoT), originating in the media industry, represents the third revolution in the information technology industry. The IoT connects any object to a network through information sensing devices and agreed-upon protocols. Objects exchange and communicate information through information media, enabling intelligent identification, positioning, tracking, and monitoring. Distribution cabinets, which include power distribution cabinets, lighting distribution cabinets, and metering cabinets, are the final stage of the power distribution system and a crucial component of the IoT.

[0003] However, the existing outdoor IoT distribution cabinets are exposed to the sun and rain and snow, which will lead to a large temperature difference between the inside and outside of the cabinet. In particular, the inside of the distribution cabinet usually requires a relatively balanced dry and wet air. If the internal temperature is too high, it will cause the wires and cable sheaths to dry out and crack, causing a short circuit in the cabinet. If the internal temperature is too low, mold or moisture will accumulate inside, causing a short circuit and flashover in the cabinet. Therefore, how to ensure that the outdoor distribution cabinet is always at a balanced temperature in extreme weather is a technical problem that needs to be solved today.

[0004] Based on the above, there is an urgent need for an IoT power distribution cabinet that can ensure that the temperature inside the IoT power distribution cabinet is always balanced regardless of any extreme weather conditions, thereby avoiding the occurrence of dry-wet imbalance. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an Internet of Things power distribution cabinet, which can ensure that the Internet of Things power distribution cabinet is at a balanced temperature in extreme weather, avoid dry and wet imbalance, and protect the internal power equipment.

[0006] To achieve this object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An Internet of Things power distribution cabinet comprises: a cabinet body, wherein a ventilation groove, a liquid storage tank and a distribution cavity are sequentially arranged in the cabinet body from the outside to the inside, the ventilation groove and the liquid storage tank are arranged in a vertical direction, a gap is penetrated at the bottom of the first wall plate between the ventilation groove and the liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank forms a leak on the top surface of the cabinet body, rainwater can enter the liquid storage tank through the leak, the top end of the ventilation groove is closed, and the bottom end of the ventilation groove forms an air inlet on the bottom surface of the cabinet body; a base, the bottom The base is connected to the bottom of the above-mentioned cabinet, and an air pump is arranged in the above-mentioned base, and the air intake of the above-mentioned air pump is used to communicate with the cable trench; the communicating vessel, the above-mentioned communicating vessel is arranged in the above-mentioned ventilation groove, and the above-mentioned communicating vessel includes a tube body, the height of the above-mentioned tube body is less than the height of the above-mentioned ventilation groove, the bottom end of the above-mentioned tube body is located in the above-mentioned air inlet, and a pressure ring groove is formed between the outer wall surface of the above-mentioned tube body and the inner wall surface of the above-mentioned ventilation groove. The above-mentioned pressure ring groove is connected with the above-mentioned liquid storage tank through the above-mentioned gap, and the air outlet of the above-mentioned air pump is connected with the inside of the above-mentioned tube body.

[0008] Optionally, the Internet of Things power distribution cabinet further comprises a lighting assembly, which comprises a lamp body, an installation box, a positive pole, a negative pole and an opening and closing valve. The installation box is arranged in the distribution cavity, and a water storage cavity is formed in the installation box. The lamp body is connected to the outer wall surface of the installation box. The positive pole and the negative pole are both arranged in the water storage cavity. One end of the positive pole and one end of the negative pole pass through the installation box and are electrically connected to the positive and negative poles of the lamp body respectively. A water inlet is provided on the installation box, and the water inlet is arranged higher than the positive pole and the negative pole. The opening and closing valve is configured so that when the water inlet is opened, the water in the liquid storage tank can enter the water storage cavity through the water inlet to light up the lamp body.

[0009] Optionally, the positive electrode column and the negative electrode column are arranged in the installation box at intervals along the vertical direction.

[0010] Optionally, a through hole connected to the water inlet is provided on the second wall panel between the liquid storage tank and the distribution cavity; the lighting assembly further comprises an extended water storage member, which is provided at the through hole, and a water storage space is formed on the extended water storage member within the liquid storage tank, the water storage space has a water storage port opening upward, and the opening and closing valve is configured such that when the water inlet is opened, the water in the water storage space can enter the water storage cavity through the through hole and the water inlet.

[0011] Optionally, the lighting assembly further includes a water pump, the water inlet of the water pump being arranged in the water storage cavity and being arranged at a height lower than at least one of the positive pole and the negative pole, and the water outlet of the water pump being connected to the liquid storage tank.

[0012] Optionally, the bottom of the communicating vessel further comprises a flange, and the flange forms a sealed connection with the side wall of the vent groove.

[0013] Optionally, a ceiling is provided on the top of the cabinet, the ceiling has an inclined surface, and the leakage port is opened on the inclined surface.

[0014] Optionally, the Internet of Things power distribution cabinet includes multiple groups of heat exchange structures, each group of the heat exchange structures includes one of the above-mentioned ventilation grooves, one of the above-mentioned liquid storage tanks and one of the above-mentioned communicating vessels; the above-mentioned ceiling has multiple above-mentioned inclined surfaces with different inclination directions, and the multiple groups of the above-mentioned heat exchange structures are arranged one by one below the multiple above-mentioned inclined surfaces, and each of the above-mentioned inclined surfaces is provided with the above-mentioned leakage port.

[0015] Optionally, there are multiple lighting assemblies, and the multiple lighting assemblies are respectively installed on different inner wall surfaces of the distribution cavity.

[0016] Optionally, the cabinet further includes a display screen.

[0017] The beneficial effect of the Internet of Things power distribution cabinet provided by the present invention is that: by arranging ventilation grooves and liquid storage tanks on the side walls of the Internet of Things power distribution cabinet, relatively constant temperature air is extracted from the cable trench and heat exchanged with the water in the liquid storage tank to form a constant temperature and heat-insulating water wall, and a three-layer two-stage heat exchange is formed with the air in the distribution cavity. Therefore, regardless of whether the external environment is an extremely hot environment or an extremely cold environment, the air temperature in the distribution cavity can be kept at a constant temperature, while also avoiding dry and wet imbalance, and protecting the power equipment in the distribution cavity from damage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the Internet of Things power distribution cabinet of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the Internet of Things power distribution cabinet of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local structure at A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the lighting assembly of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the communicating vessel of the present invention.

[0023] In the picture:

[0024] 1. Cabinet; 101. Display screen; 102. Handle; 2. Base; 3. Ceiling; 4. Leakage; 5. Liquid storage tank; 6. Lighting component; 601. Water storage space; 602. Extended water storage component; 603. Negative pole; 604. Positive pole; 605. Opening and closing valve; 606. Lamp body; 607. Installation box; 608. Water storage chamber; 609. Water pump; 7. Vent groove; 701. Air pump; 8. U-tube; 801. Pressure ring groove; 802. Tube body; 803. Flanged edge; 9. Gap; 10. Second wall panel; 11. Distribution chamber; 12. First wall panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "up," "down," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inside," and "outside" and the like, indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The terms "first position" and "second position" refer to two different positions.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed or detachable connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediary; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention.

[0027] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] The following is based on Figures 1 to 5 The present invention introduces an IoT power distribution cabinet provided by the present invention using two embodiments. The IoT power distribution cabinet is installed in a cable trench and uses the relatively constant temperature air in the cable trench to insulate the space inside the IoT power distribution cabinet.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the Internet of Things power distribution cabinet provided by the present invention includes a cabinet body 1, a base 2 and a communication device 8. Among them, the base 2 is fixedly arranged on the cable trench, the cabinet body 1 is fixedly arranged on the base 2, and the communication device 8 is arranged in the cabinet body 1.

[0031] Specifically, if Figure 2 As shown, the cabinet 1 is provided with a first wall panel 12 and a second wall panel 10. Both the first wall panel 12 and the second wall panel 10 are arranged vertically and spaced apart horizontally, thereby dividing the cabinet 1 from the outside inward into a ventilation groove 7, a liquid reservoir 5, and a power distribution chamber 11. The ventilation groove 7 and the liquid reservoir 5 are on either side of the first wall panel 12, and the liquid reservoir 5 and the power distribution chamber 11 are on either side of the second wall panel 10. The top of the ventilation groove 7 is closed, and the bottom of the ventilation groove 7 forms an air inlet on the bottom surface of the cabinet 1. The constant temperature air in the cable trench enters the ventilation groove 7 through this air inlet. The liquid reservoir 5 forms a leak 4 on the top surface of the cabinet 1, through which rainwater can flow into the liquid reservoir 5 for storage. A gap 9 is provided through the bottom of the first wall panel 12, connecting the ventilation groove 7 and the liquid reservoir 5. The power distribution chamber 11 stores electrical equipment and is also an important space for heat preservation and moisture retention in the present invention. Optionally, in this embodiment, the outer wall panels constituting the cabinet body 1 and the first wall panel 12 and the second wall panel 10 located inside the cabinet body 1 are all made of stainless steel, thereby being able to prevent rust.

[0032] The communicating vessel 8 is arranged in the vent groove 7, specifically, as Figure 3 As shown, the communicating vessel 8 includes a tube body 802, the height of which is less than that of the vent groove 7. The bottom end of the tube body 802 is fixed in the air inlet. A pressure ring groove 801 is formed between the outer wall of the tube body 802 and the first wall plate 12. The pressure ring groove 801 is connected to the liquid storage tank 5 through the gap 9. Since the height of the tube body 802 is less than that of the vent groove 7, the space inside the tube body 802 can communicate with the pressure ring groove 801 outside the tube body 802 through the upper space in the vent groove 7 that is higher than the communicating vessel 8. As a result, the relatively constant temperature and high pressure air in the cable trench that enters through the tube body 802 can come into contact with the rainwater in the liquid storage tank 5 through the pressure ring groove 801 and the gap 9, thereby achieving a relatively balanced pressure state and preventing rainwater in the liquid storage tank 5 from entering the vent groove 7.

[0033] Continue to refer to Figure 2 As shown, an air pump 701 is provided in the base 2, the air intake of the air pump 701 is connected to the cable trench, and the air outlet of the air pump 701 is connected to the tube body 802. Driven by the air pump 701, the air in the cable trench passes through the tube body 802 and enters the ventilation groove 7.

[0034] During use, for example, the air pump 701 draws constant-temperature, high-pressure air from the cable trench and delivers it to the ventilation tank 7 through the communication tube 8. Because the rainwater stored in the liquid reservoir 5 forms a liquid seal at the gap 9, the air pressure in the ventilation tank 7 is maintained at a preset pressure. As a result, the rainwater in the liquid reservoir 5 is maintained at a preset height through the gap 9, forming a water wall within the cabinet 1. Simultaneously, the constant-temperature, high-pressure air in the ventilation tank 7 continuously exchanges heat with the rainwater in the liquid reservoir 5, maintaining the temperature of the liquid reservoir 5 at a preset temperature. This insulates the distribution chamber 11 and maintains a stable temperature within the distribution chamber 11. That is to say, by arranging the ventilation groove 7 and the liquid storage tank 5 in the cabinet body 1 of the Internet of Things power distribution cabinet, the relatively constant temperature and high-pressure air in the cable trench is extracted and heat exchanged with the water in the liquid storage tank 5 to form a constant temperature and heat-insulating water wall, and a three-layer two-stage heat exchange is formed with the distribution cavity 11. Therefore, no matter whether the external environment is extremely hot or extremely cold, the air temperature in the distribution cavity 11 can be kept at a constant temperature. At the same time, it also avoids the imbalance of dryness and wetness, protects the power equipment inside the distribution cavity 11, avoids damage to the power equipment, and improves the service life of the power equipment.

[0035] Optionally, since the air drawn into the cable trench is relatively humid, condensation will form on the inner wall of the ventilation groove 7. Therefore, in this embodiment, if Figure 5 As shown, the bottom of the communicating vessel 8 also includes a flange 803, which forms a sealed connection with the side wall of the ventilation groove 7 to prevent condensed water generated in the ventilation groove 7 from flowing into the air pump 701 and affecting the service life of the air pump 701. At the same time, the tube body 802 forms a duct-like wind pressure, which will reduce the water droplets on the vertical line. For example, in this embodiment, the ventilation groove 7 is arranged in an annular structure, and the communicating vessel 8 also has a corresponding annular structure to achieve a sealed connection and prevent water leakage at the connection.

[0036] Optionally, in this embodiment, if Figure 1 As shown, a roof 3 is provided on the top of the cabinet 1, and the roof 3 has an inclined surface, and a leakage opening 4 is provided on the inclined surface. By providing the inclined surface, rainwater can be converged to the leakage opening 4, thereby accelerating the rainwater accumulation efficiency in the liquid storage tank 5.

[0037] Continue to refer to Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the ceiling 3 is a double-layer structure, forming a heat-insulating space inside, which can reduce the heat exchange between the distribution cavity 11 below and the outside world.

[0038] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the leak 4 is provided with a screen structure (not shown in the figure), which is used to coarsely filter the rainwater entering the liquid storage tank 5 to prevent the accumulation of dirt in the liquid storage tank 5. In this embodiment, the screen structure is made of a screen, which is inexpensive and has low replacement cost.

[0039] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a ventilation groove 7, a liquid storage tank 5 and a communicating vessel 8 are defined as a group of heat exchange structures, and multiple groups of heat exchange structures are arranged in the cabinet 1. For example, when the cabinet 1 is similar to a cube, a group of heat exchange structures are arranged on three sides of the cabinet 1, and a cabinet door is opened on the remaining side. Optionally, the ceiling 3 has multiple inclined planes with different inclination directions, and multiple groups of heat exchange structures are arranged one by one below the multiple inclined planes, and each inclined plane is provided with a leak 4. It should be noted that the number of heat exchange structures is determined according to actual needs, and opening a cabinet door through the heat exchange structure will not affect the operation of the heat exchange structure. As long as the ventilation groove 7 and the liquid storage tank 5 are functioning normally, and as long as a three-layer two-stage heat exchange can be formed, it falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] Since the air extracted is from the inside of the cable trench, which is usually located in a deeper shaft, the air temperature inside the cable trench is low in hot weather. The ventilation groove 7 located on the outer layer blocks the temperature while exchanging heat with the temperature inside the liquid storage tank 5. Similarly, in cold weather, the temperature of the cable trench is higher than the outdoor temperature. Therefore, in rainy and snowy weather, the air pump 701 can be continuously started to ensure the clearing of snow and rainwater on the ceiling 3, which is convenient for the staff to control based on the actual weather season and temperature.

[0041] Example 2

[0042] Based on the first embodiment, this embodiment is provided with a lighting component based on the constant temperature technology in the cabinet 1, which can achieve the effect of utilizing the water source in the liquid storage tank 5 to form hydraulic lighting or hydraulically activated lighting, and can be further controlled according to lighting needs. In particular, when the IoT power distribution cabinet outdoors is in a power-off state and needs emergency repair at night, it can automatically generate an electric lighting effect, thereby improving the efficiency of emergency repairs.

[0043] Specifically, if Figure 4 As shown, the lighting assembly 6 includes a lamp body 606, a mounting box 607, a positive pole 604, a negative pole 603, and an on-off valve 605. The mounting box 607 is disposed within the power distribution chamber 11, forming a water storage chamber 608 within the mounting box 607. The lamp body 606 is connected to the outer wall of the mounting box 607. The positive pole 604 and the negative pole 603 are both disposed within the water storage chamber 608, forming a removable, inlaid seal connection with the mounting box 607. The connection is equipped with a rubber sealing ring to prevent rainwater leakage. One end of the positive pole 604 and one end of the negative pole 603 pass through the mounting box 607 to electrically connect to the positive and negative poles of the lamp body 606, respectively. The mounting box 607 is provided with a water inlet, which is arranged higher than the positive pole 604 and the negative pole 603.

[0044] During use, for example, the opening and closing valve 605 is opened, the water inlet is opened, and the water in the liquid storage tank 5 can enter the water storage chamber 608 through the water inlet, connecting the positive electrode 604 and the negative electrode 603, thereby lighting the lamp body 606. Optionally, in this embodiment, the positive electrode 604 is made of a millstone material, and the negative electrode 603 is made of a magnesium alloy material, forming a graphite-magnesium primary battery to power the lamp body 606, and the positive electrode 604 and the negative electrode 603 are both threadedly connected to the installation box 607. Of course, it should be noted that in some parallel embodiments, the energy for the lamp body 606 can also be provided by a dedicated power supply line, and the positive electrode 604 and the negative electrode 603 are used to control the on and off of the power supply line, creating a water-powered lighting effect, which also falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0045] Optionally, in this embodiment, the positive pole 604 is positioned higher than the negative pole 603. By adjusting the height of the positive and negative poles, the sensitivity of the lamp body can be adjusted. It is reasonable to speculate that when the positive pole 604 and the negative pole 603 are positioned at the same, lower height, a small amount of water can connect the positive pole 604 and the negative pole 603. However, when the positive pole 604 and the negative pole 603 are positioned at different heights, more water needs to enter the water storage chamber 608 to connect the positive pole 604 and the negative pole 603, thereby illuminating the lamp body 606. This avoids the phenomenon of a small amount of water entering the installation box 607 due to poor sealing, thereby igniting the lamp body 606 by mistake.

[0046] Alternatively, as Figure 2 As shown, a through hole connected to the water inlet is provided on the second wall panel 10 between the liquid reservoir 5 and the power distribution chamber 11. The lighting assembly 6 also includes an extended water storage member 602. One end of the extended water storage member 602 passes through the above-mentioned through hole and is fixedly connected to the water inlet. The extended water storage member 602 forms a water storage space 601 located within the liquid reservoir 5. The water storage space 601 has a water storage port opening upward. When the opening and closing valve 605 opens the water inlet, the water in the water storage space 601 can enter the water storage chamber 608 through the through hole and the water inlet. By providing the extended water storage member 602, even if the liquid level in the liquid reservoir 5 is insufficient, the lamp body 606 can still be illuminated by some rainwater stored in the water storage space 601.

[0047] Specifically, the extended water storage member 602 comprises a cube with openings on two adjacent sides, the first opening facing upward and the second opening communicating with the aforementioned through-hole. When rainwater enters the liquid reservoir 5 through the leak 4, at least some of the rainwater enters the water storage space 601 formed within the cube through the first opening. When the on-off valve 605 opens the water inlet, the water within the water storage space 601 can pass through the through-hole and the water inlet into the water storage chamber 608. Of course, it should be noted that the aforementioned shape of the extended water storage member 602 is merely an optional option; any configuration that can form the water storage space 601 falls within the scope of the present invention.

[0048] Furthermore, the lighting assembly 6 also includes a water pump 609. The water inlet of the water pump 609 is disposed in the water storage chamber 608 and is disposed at a height lower than at least one of the positive electrode 604 and the negative electrode 603. The water outlet of the water pump 609 is connected to the liquid storage tank 5. By providing the water pump 609, the water in the water storage chamber 608 can be drained, disconnecting the electrical connection between the positive electrode 604 and the negative electrode 603, so that the lamp body 606 is illuminated according to a preset method, thereby avoiding the lamp body 606 being constantly illuminated and increasing energy consumption. It should be noted that when the positive electrode 604 and the negative electrode 603 form a graphite-magnesium primary battery, the water in the water storage chamber 608 can be drained by providing the water pump 609, which can stop the primary battery reaction and extend the service life of the negative electrode 603.

[0049] Further, if Figure 2 As shown, there are multiple lighting assemblies 6, each mounted on different inner wall surfaces of the power distribution cavity 11. Alternatively, in this embodiment, there are two lighting assemblies 6, each mounted on two opposing inner wall surfaces. The water in the liquid reservoir 5 is used to further form a graphite-magnesium primary battery in the lighting assembly 6, thereby achieving a better lighting effect with less energy consumption.

[0050] Optionally, the cabinet 1 further includes a control module, which includes an MCU microcontroller chip, a clock chip, a current sensor, and a travel switch. The control module is electrically connected to the opening and closing valve 605, the lamp body 606, the water pump 609, and the air pump 701, respectively. The current sensor is used to sense the current of the lamp body 606, the travel switch is used to sense the switch state of the cabinet door of the cabinet 1, and the clock chip is used to control the intermittent operation of the air pump 701. After the air pump 701 stops due to the control of the clock chip, the air inside the ventilation groove 7 will be slowly released from the air pump 701 at the vent hole based on the size of the cable trench and the gap 9. The water level of the communicating vessel 8 will continue to rise according to the gap 9 and the loss of internal air pressure. After a certain period of time, the air pump 701 will start again, sucking in a large amount of air from the cable trench, and increasing the internal pressure again to achieve air circulation and water circulation. It should be noted that the clock chip controls the start and stop frequency of the air pump 701 to ensure that there is sufficient constant temperature high-pressure gas in the ventilation groove 7 to exchange heat with the rainwater in the liquid storage tank 5, and to maintain the rainwater in the liquid storage tank 5 at a certain height to prevent excessive rainwater from entering the pressure ring groove 801 through the gap 9.

[0051] Furthermore, the cabinet 1 further includes a display screen 101, which can display the relevant conditions inside the cabinet 1. For example, in this embodiment, the display screen 101 is set on the cabinet door for easy viewing from the outside. Of course, in some other embodiments, the display screen 101 can also be installed inside the cabinet 1 to extend the service life of the display screen 101.

[0052] During routine inspection of cabinet 1, due to the presence of water in water storage space 601 of extended water storage member 602, opening the cabinet door triggers a travel switch, which in turn activates on / off valve 605. Water from water storage space 601 enters water storage chamber 608, connecting positive electrode 604 and negative electrode 603, thereby illuminating lamp 606. A current sensor senses the current and closes on / off valve 605. When the travel switch is activated again by closing the cabinet door, water pump 609 activates, lowering the water level in water storage chamber 608 until the current sensor no longer senses current flowing to lamp 606. This ensures that lamp 606 is not constantly on, reducing energy consumption. In the event of an emergency repair, since the cabinet 1 is usually powered off, the opening and closing valve 605 will be in a normally open state due to the power outage, and the water source inside the water storage space 601 will directly enter the water storage chamber 608, causing the lamp body 606 to light up for a long time. In the absence of electricity, it can still provide lighting for the interior of the cabinet 1, and provide corresponding brightness when repairing the power distribution cabinet at night. Optionally, in this embodiment, the limit switch is set in the handle 102 on the cabinet door. The operator turns the handle 102 and unlocks the cabinet door, which can light up the lamp body 606. Of course, in some other embodiments, the limit switch can also be set between the cabinet door and the cabinet 1 and triggered by the rotation of the cabinet door. The present invention does not specifically limit the installation position of the limit switch.

[0053] Since the air extracted is from the inside of the cable trench, which is usually located in a deeper shaft, the air temperature inside the cable trench is low in hot weather. The ventilation groove 7 located on the outer layer blocks the temperature while exchanging heat with the temperature inside the liquid storage tank 5. Similarly, in cold weather, the temperature of the cable trench is higher than the outdoor temperature. Therefore, when facing rainy and snowy weather, the air pump 701 can be continuously started to ensure the clearing of snow and rainwater on the ceiling 3. This effect can be adjusted by the staff based on the control module, which is convenient for control according to the actual weather season and temperature.

[0054] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for the purpose of clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other variations or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An Internet of Things power distribution cabinet, characterized in that: include: A cabinet (1), wherein a ventilation groove (7), a liquid storage tank (5) and a power distribution cavity (11) are sequentially arranged in the cabinet (1) from the outside to the inside, the ventilation groove (7) and the liquid storage tank (5) are both arranged in a vertical direction, a gap (9) is provided through the bottom of a first wall plate (12) between the ventilation groove (7) and the liquid storage tank (5), the liquid storage tank (5) forms a leakage opening (4) on the top surface of the cabinet (1), rainwater can enter the liquid storage tank (5) through the leakage opening (4) for storage, the top end of the ventilation groove (7) is closed, and the bottom end of the ventilation groove (7) forms an air inlet on the bottom surface of the cabinet (1); A base (2), the base (2) being connected to the bottom of the cabinet (1), an air pump (701) being provided in the base (2), and an air intake of the air pump (701) being connected to a cable trench; A communicating vessel (8), the communicating vessel (8) being arranged in the ventilation groove (7), the communicating vessel (8) comprising a tube body (802), the height of the tube body (802) being less than the height of the ventilation groove (7), the bottom end of the tube body (802) being located in the air inlet, a pressure ring groove (801) being formed between the outer wall surface of the tube body (802) and the inner wall surface of the ventilation groove (7), the pressure ring groove (801) being in communication with the liquid storage tank (5) through the gap (9), and the air outlet of the air pump (701) being in communication with the interior of the tube body (802); A lighting assembly (6), the lighting assembly (6) comprising a lamp body (606), an installation box (607), a positive pole (604), a negative pole (603) and an opening and closing valve (605), the installation box (607) being arranged in the power distribution chamber (11), a water storage chamber (608) being formed in the installation box (607), the lamp body (606) being connected to the outer wall surface of the installation box (607), the positive pole (604) and the negative pole (603) being both arranged in the water storage chamber (608), one end of the positive pole (604) and one end of the negative pole (603) both passing through the installation box (607) and being electrically connected to the positive pole and the negative pole of the lamp body (606) respectively, the installation box (607) being provided with a water inlet, the water inlet being arranged higher than the positive pole (604) and the negative pole (603); The opening and closing valve (605) is configured such that when the water inlet is opened, the water in the liquid storage tank (5) can enter the water storage chamber (608) through the water inlet to light the lamp body (606).

2. The Internet of Things power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positive electrode column (604) and the negative electrode column (603) are arranged in the installation box (607) at intervals along the vertical direction.

3. The Internet of Things power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole communicating with the water inlet is provided on the second wall plate (10) between the liquid storage tank (5) and the power distribution cavity (11); The lighting assembly (6) further comprises an extended water storage member (602), the extended water storage member (602) being arranged at the through hole, the extended water storage member (602) being formed with a water storage space (601) located within the liquid storage tank (5), the water storage space (601) having a water storage port opening upward, and the opening and closing valve (605) being configured such that when the water inlet is opened, water within the water storage space (601) can enter the water storage chamber (608) through the through hole and the water inlet.

4. The Internet of Things power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lighting assembly (6) further includes a water pump (609), wherein a water inlet of the water pump (609) is arranged in the water storage chamber (608) and is arranged at a height lower than at least one of the positive pole (604) and the negative pole (603), and a water outlet of the water pump (609) is connected to the liquid storage tank (5).

5. The Internet of Things power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the communicating vessel (8) further comprises a flange (803), and the flange (803) forms a sealed connection with the side wall of the vent groove (7).

6. The Internet of Things power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the cabinet (1) is provided with a ceiling (3), the ceiling (3) has an inclined surface, and the leakage opening (4) is opened on the inclined surface.

7. The Internet of Things power distribution cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that: The Internet of Things power distribution cabinet comprises a plurality of groups of heat exchange structures, each group of the heat exchange structures comprising a ventilation groove (7), a liquid storage tank (5) and a communicating vessel (8); The ceiling (3) has a plurality of inclined surfaces with different inclination directions, a plurality of groups of heat exchange structures are arranged below the plurality of inclined surfaces in a one-to-one correspondence, and each of the inclined surfaces is provided with the leakage opening (4).

8. The Internet of Things power distribution cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that: There are multiple lighting assemblies (6), and the multiple lighting assemblies (6) are respectively installed on different inner wall surfaces of the distribution cavity (11).

9. The Internet of Things power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cabinet (1) further comprises a display screen (101).

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