An ecological wave-breaking block

Abstract

The present invention relates to an ecological wave-breaking block, which comprises: a frame body, an upper connecting hole is provided on the top of the frame body, a lower connecting hole is provided on the bottom of the frame body, a left connecting hole and a right connecting hole are provided on the left and right sides of the frame body respectively, a front connecting hole and a rear connecting hole are provided on the front and back sides of the frame body respectively, and the upper connecting hole, the lower connecting hole, the left connecting hole, the right connecting hole, the front connecting hole and the rear connecting hole are interconnected to form a hollow frame body. The top surface of the block of the present invention is a louver-like structure formed by the first upper wave-breaking sill and the second upper wave-breaking sill, which increases the roughness of the protective block and has a better wave-breaking effect than the traditional fence board protective surface; through the shielding of the first upper wave-breaking sill and the second upper wave-breaking sill of the louver-like structure, a relatively concealed space is formed inside the block, which greatly increases the porosity of the protective surface and creates a good habitat, shelter, feeding, and spawning space for marine life.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of artificial face protection blocks, and is used for face and bottom protection structures of ocean engineering, water transport engineering and water conservancy engineering with large waves. The structure has both wave-breaking and ecological functions, and particularly relates to an ecological wave-breaking block. Background Art

[0002] Artificial face armor blocks are a common type of face armor used in coastal engineering projects, primarily to protect against erosion and damage from waves. For many years, relevant standards and engineering practices have primarily adopted artificial face armor forms, such as quadrangular pyramids, four-legged hollow blocks, fence panels, twisted I-shaped blocks, and twisted King-shaped blocks, primarily for wave-breaking functions.

[0003] The manufacturing and construction techniques for these wave-breaking blocks are relatively mature and have proven to achieve the desired wave-breaking effects. However, their ecological benefits have not been fully considered. New breakwaters inevitably alter the existing seabed topography, and whether technical measures can create a beneficial habitat for marine flora and fauna has become an urgent issue. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (1) Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In order to solve the above problems of the prior art, the present invention provides an ecological wave-breaking block, which has a good block shape, high stability, large porosity, small wave height, regular placement, and easy installation, and can provide a good habitat for marine life.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] In order to achieve the above objectives, the main technical solutions adopted by the present invention include:

[0008] An ecological wave-breaking block comprises: a frame body, wherein an upper connecting hole is provided at the top of the frame body, a lower connecting hole is provided at the bottom of the frame body, a left connecting hole and a right connecting hole are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the frame body, and a front connecting hole and a rear connecting hole are respectively provided on the front and back sides of the frame body, and the upper connecting hole, the lower connecting hole, the left connecting hole, the right connecting hole, the front connecting hole and the rear connecting hole are interconnected to form a hollow frame body.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of first upper wave breakers are arranged at intervals in the upper connection hole of the frame body, and a second upper wave breaker is arranged between two adjacent first upper wave breakers.

[0010] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the second upper wave breaker is flush with the bottom surface of the first upper wave breaker, the top of the second upper wave breaker is higher than the top of the first upper wave breaker, and the top of the first upper wave breaker is flush with the top of the frame body.

[0011] Furthermore, the cross-sectional shapes of the first upper wave breakers and the second upper wave breakers are both trapezoidal.

[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of holes reserved for seedling ropes are provided at intervals on the first upper wave-breaking dam and the second upper wave-breaking dam.

[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of fence bottom plates are provided at intervals in the upper connecting hole of the frame body, and a plurality of seedling rope reserved holes are provided at intervals on the fence bottom plates.

[0014] Furthermore, seedling ropes are passed through the reserved holes for seedling ropes on the first upper wave-breaking sill, the second upper wave-breaking sill and the fence bottom plate.

[0015] Furthermore, additional support columns are respectively connected to the front connection hole and the rear connection hole of the frame body.

[0016] Furthermore, a cam extending outward is formed on the left connection hole or the right connection hole of the frame body; and two adjacent ecological wave-breaking blocks are fixed together by the cams in front and back cooperation.

[0017] Furthermore, the frame body is rectangular.

[0018] (3) Beneficial effects

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1) the top surface of the block is a louver structure formed by the first upper wave-breaking sill and the second upper wave-breaking sill, which increases the roughness of the face protection block and has a better wave-breaking effect than traditional fence panels.

[0020] 2) Through the shielding of the first and second upper wave-breaking sills in the louvered style, a relatively hidden space is formed inside the block, which greatly increases the porosity of the protective surface and creates a good habitat, shelter, feeding and spawning space for marine life.

[0021] 3) The structure is designed with convex dovetails, which facilitates embedding with adjacent blocks and enhances the integrity of the face blocks.

[0022] 4) Seedling ropes are designed inside the wave-breaking blocks, which are conducive to the attachment and growth of algae and shellfish. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The drawings in the specification, which constitute a part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations on the present invention.

[0024] Figure 1 A left perspective view of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 A right perspective view of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 A top view of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 A structural front view of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a structural state diagram of a seedling rope according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to better explain the present invention and facilitate understanding, the present invention is described in detail below through specific implementation methods in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0030] An ecological wave-breaking block according to an embodiment of the present invention is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, it includes: a frame body 1, which is rectangular; an upper connecting hole is opened on the top of the frame body 1, a lower connecting hole is opened on the bottom of the frame body 1, a left connecting hole and a right connecting hole are opened on the left and right sides of the frame body 1 respectively, and a front connecting hole and a rear connecting hole are opened on the front and back sides of the frame body 1 respectively, the upper connecting hole, the lower connecting hole, the left connecting hole, the right connecting hole, the front connecting hole and the rear connecting hole are interconnected to form a hollow frame body, and the hollow frame body has a large void ratio and a small wave climbing height.

[0031] Specifically, in this embodiment, Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 As shown, a number of first upper wave-breaking sills 2 are arranged at intervals in the upper connecting hole of the frame body 1, and a second upper wave-breaking sill 3 is provided between two adjacent first upper wave-breaking sills 2. The bottom surface of the second upper wave-breaking sill 3 is flush with the bottom surface of the first upper wave-breaking sill 2, and the top of the second upper wave-breaking sill 3 is higher than the top of the first upper wave-breaking sill 2, and the top of the first upper wave-breaking sill 2 is flush with the top of the frame body 1. The use of this louver-type wave-breaking structure increases the roughness of the face protection block, and has a better wave-breaking effect than that of the traditional fence board face protection; through the shielding of the louver-type first upper wave-breaking sill and the second upper wave-breaking sill, a relatively concealed space is formed inside the block, which greatly increases the face protection porosity, creating a good habitat, shelter, feeding, and spawning space for marine life.

[0032] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the cross-sectional shapes of the first upper wave-breaking sill 2 and the second upper wave-breaking sill 3 are both trapezoidal. The trapezoidal structure increases the roughness of the face protection block, and has a better wave-breaking effect than the traditional fence panel face protection.

[0033] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a plurality of seedling rope reserved holes 4 are provided at intervals on the first upper wave-breaking sill 2 and the second upper wave-breaking sill 3 for passing the seedling ropes.

[0034] Specifically, in this embodiment, Figure 4 、 Figure 5 As shown, a number of fence bottom plates 5 are arranged at intervals in the upper connecting hole of the frame body 1, and the cross-sectional shape of the fence bottom plates 5 is trapezoidal; a number of seedling rope reserved holes 4 are opened at intervals on the fence bottom plates 5 for passing the seedling ropes; seedling ropes 6 for seedling cultivation are passed through the seedling rope reserved holes 4 on the first upper wave-breaking sill 2, the second upper wave-breaking sill 3 and the fence bottom plates 5, creating a good attachment and growth environment for algae and shellfish.

[0035] Furthermore, in this embodiment, additional support columns 7 are respectively connected to the front connection hole and the rear connection hole of the frame body 1 to further enhance the strength of the frame body 1 .

[0036] Furthermore, in this embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, an outward-extending cam 8 is formed on the left connecting hole or the right connecting hole of the frame body 1, and the cross-sectional shape of the cam 8 is a trapezoid; the two adjacent ecological wave-breaking blocks are fixed by the front and rear cooperation of the cam 8, and the cam 8 is used to be embedded with the adjacent ecological wave-breaking blocks to enhance the integrity of the protective block.

[0037] When implementing, if Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the ecological wave-breaking block is made of reinforced concrete; taking the rectangular frame body 1 with a length of 2.86m*width of 2m*1.34m as an example, the frame column section of the frame body 1 is 0.3m*0.3m, and the beam section of the frame body 1 is 0.42m*0.3m; a group of first upper wave-breaking sill 2 and second upper wave-breaking sill 3 are arranged on the upper part of the frame body 1; the cross-section of the first upper wave-breaking sill 2 and the second upper wave-breaking sill 3 is trapezoidal, with a bottom width of 0.26 and a top width of 0.16m. The gap between the two first upper wave-breaking sills 2 and the second upper wave-breaking sill 3 is 0.16m, and the gap between the second upper wave-breaking sill 3 is 0.42m*0.3m. It protrudes 0.24m from the frame surface; a fence base plate 5 is arranged at the lower part of the frame body 1, and the cross section of the fence base plate 5 is trapezoidal, with a bottom width of 0.26m, a top width of 0.16m, a height of 0.32m, and a fence gap of 0.16m; a cam 8 is provided on one side of the frame body 1, and the cross section of the cam 8 is trapezoidal, with a top width of 0.3m, a bottom width of 0.38m, and a height of 0.3m; seedling rope reserved holes 4 are arranged on the first upper wave-breaking sill 2, the second upper wave-breaking sill 3 and the fence base plate 5; after the wave-breaking block is prefabricated, the seedling rope 6 is passed through the seedling rope reserved hole 4 and tied firmly to create a good attachment and growth environment for algae and shellfish.

[0038] From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects: 1) The top surface of the block is a louver-like structure formed by the first upper wave-breaking sill and the second upper wave-breaking sill, which increases the roughness of the protective block and has a better wave-breaking effect than the traditional fence panel protective surface.

[0039] 2) Through the shielding of the first and second upper wave-breaking sills in the louvered style, a relatively hidden space is formed inside the block, which greatly increases the porosity of the protective surface and creates a good habitat, shelter, feeding and spawning space for marine life.

[0040] 3) The structure is designed with convex dovetails, which facilitates embedding with adjacent blocks and enhances the integrity of the face blocks.

[0041] 4) Seedling ropes are designed inside the wave-breaking blocks, which are conducive to the attachment and growth of algae and shellfish.

[0042] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0043] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement of the parts and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application. At the same time, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to actual proportional relationships. The techniques, methods and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the techniques, methods and equipment should be considered as part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific values should be interpreted as being merely exemplary, not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following figures, and therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent figures.

[0044] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of this application; the directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0045] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature to other devices or features as shown in the figures. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figures. For example, if the device in the drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.

[0046] In addition, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of this application.

[0047] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "provided with," "connected," etc., should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" may refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it may refer to internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific circumstances.

[0048] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological wave-breaking block, characterized in that: It comprises: a frame body (1), an upper connection hole is provided at the top of the frame body (1), a lower connection hole is provided at the bottom of the frame body (1), a left connection hole and a right connection hole are provided on the left and right sides of the frame body (1), a front connection hole and a rear connection hole are provided on the front and back sides of the frame body (1), and the upper connection hole, the lower connection hole, the left connection hole, the right connection hole, the front connection hole and the rear connection hole are interconnected to form a hollow frame body; A plurality of first upper wave breakers (2) are arranged at intervals in the upper connection hole of the frame body (1), and a second upper wave breaker (3) is provided between two adjacent first upper wave breakers (2); The bottom surface of the second upper wave-breaking sill (3) is flush with the bottom surface of the first upper wave-breaking sill (2), the top of the second upper wave-breaking sill (3) is higher than the top of the first upper wave-breaking sill (2), and the top of the first upper wave-breaking sill (2) is flush with the top of the frame body (1); The cross-sectional shapes of the first upper wave-breaking sill (2) and the second upper wave-breaking sill (3) are both trapezoidal.

2. The ecological wave-breaking block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first upper wave-breaking sill (2) and the second upper wave-breaking sill (3) are respectively provided with a plurality of seedling rope reserved holes (4) at intervals.

3. The ecological wave-breaking block according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of fence bottom plates (5) are arranged at intervals in the lower connection hole of the frame body (1), and a plurality of seedling rope reserved holes (4) are arranged at intervals on the fence bottom plates (5).

4. The ecological wave-breaking block according to claim 3, characterized in that: The seedling rope pre-reserved holes (4) on the first upper wave-breaking sill (2), the second upper wave-breaking sill (3) and the fence bottom plate (5) are used to pass seedling ropes (6).

5. The ecological wave-breaking block according to claim 1, characterized in that: Additional support columns (7) are respectively connected to the front connection hole and the rear connection hole of the frame body (1).

6. The ecological wave-breaking block according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cam (8) extending outward is formed on the left connection hole or the right connection hole of the frame body (1); two adjacent ecological wave-breaking blocks are fixed together by the cams (8) in front and back cooperation.

7. The ecological wave-breaking block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame body (1) is rectangular.

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