High-efficiency kitchen waste treatment head device

Abstract

The present application relates to a high-efficiency kitchen waste processor head device, comprising an extrusion cylinder, a first mesh cylinder fixedly installed on the right side of the extrusion cylinder, a second mesh cylinder fixedly installed on the right side of the first mesh cylinder, a discharge cylinder fixedly installed on the right side of the second mesh cylinder, flanges fixedly installed at the connection of the extrusion cylinder, the first mesh cylinder, the second mesh cylinder and the discharge cylinder, and support plates fixedly installed on the left side of the extrusion cylinder and the right side of the second mesh cylinder. The high-efficiency kitchen waste processor head device sends the kitchen waste with squeezed water into the interior of the discharge cylinder and then into the interior of the pulverizer through the push plate and the extrusion plate, and the above-mentioned structure can quickly realize the dry-wet separation of the kitchen waste, fully squeeze the water in the kitchen waste, and minimize the residual water, so as to improve the overall speed of the kitchen waste treatment.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the kitchen waste processing technical field, specifically to a high-efficiency kitchen waste processing head device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Kitchen waste refers to the garbage generated in daily life, food processing, catering services, and unit meal activities, including discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea dregs, and bones, etc. The main sources are household kitchens, restaurants, hotels, canteens, markets, and other food processing-related industries. Kitchen waste contains high water content and organic matter, which can easily rot and produce foul odor. After proper treatment and processing, it can be converted into new resources. The high organic matter content makes it possible to be used as fertilizer and feed after strict treatment, and it can also produce biogas for fuel or power generation. The oil part can be used to produce biofuels.

[0003] When processing kitchen waste, the first step is to separate the water and residue in the kitchen waste, which is also an important step. The existing technology uses a filter screen for separation, but there is still a lot of water left in the kitchen waste after separation, which affects the subsequent processing of kitchen waste and greatly reduces the efficiency of kitchen waste processing. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a high-efficiency kitchen waste processing head device to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides a high-efficiency kitchen waste processing head device, which has the advantages of fully separating the water in the kitchen waste and improving the efficiency of kitchen waste processing. The problem of the prior art using a filter screen for separation, which still leaves a lot of water in the kitchen waste after separation, affecting the subsequent processing of kitchen waste and greatly reducing the efficiency of kitchen waste processing, is solved.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency food waste treatment machine head device, comprising an extrusion cylinder, a first net cylinder is fixedly installed on the right side of the extrusion cylinder, a second net cylinder is fixedly installed on the right side of the first net cylinder, a discharge cylinder is fixedly installed on the right side of the second net cylinder, flanges are fixedly installed at the connections of the extrusion cylinder, the left side of the extrusion cylinder and the right side of the second net cylinder, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the extrusion cylinder and the right side of the discharge cylinder, a receiving bucket is fixedly installed below the extrusion cylinder, the first net cylinder and the second net cylinder and between the two support plates, and a receiving bucket is fixedly installed between the two support plates and at An oil-water separation box is fixedly installed below the receiving bucket, a crusher is fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharging barrel, a conveying pipe is inserted between the receiving bucket and the oil-water separation box, a first screw is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the driving motor on the left, a push plate is sleeved on the outer surface of the first screw, and a second screw is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the driving motor on the right, an anti-slip plate is fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the first screw and the second screw, an extrusion plate is sleeved on the outer surface of the second screw, and screw sleeves are fixedly installed on the inside of the extrusion plate and the push plate, a discharging port is provided at the bottom of the discharging barrel, a locking mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the discharging barrel, and a slot is provided above the right side of the extrusion plate;

[0006] The locking mechanism includes a slide rail box, a slide rail box is fixedly installed on the top of the discharge barrel, two control handles are slidably installed inside the slide rail box, and plug rods are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two control handles. The inner wall of the discharge barrel is provided with an inner cavity, and two telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the left side of the inner bottom wall of the inner cavity. A limiting pin is fixedly installed between the bottoms of the two telescopic rods, and a support spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod.

[0007] Furthermore, a feed hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the first net cylinder, and the receiving hopper is located below the extrusion cylinder, the first net cylinder and the second net cylinder.

[0008] Furthermore, the receiving bucket is inclined fifteen degrees to the lower left, and the receiving bucket is connected to the oil-water separation box through a conveying pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, the output end of the pulverizer is connected to the food waste processing and lifting equipment, the first screw rod is located inside the extrusion cylinder, the first mesh cylinder and the second mesh cylinder, and the rightmost end of the first screw rod is at the connection point of the second mesh cylinder discharge cylinder.

[0010] Furthermore, the second screw is located inside the discharge barrel, and the push plate and the extrusion plate are rotatably connected to the first screw and the second screw respectively through screw sleeves, and the outer surfaces of the push plate and the extrusion plate are tightly fitted to the inner wall they contact.

[0011] Furthermore, the pulverizer is connected to the discharge barrel through a discharge port, and the first screw rod and the second screw rod have the same diameter.

[0012] Furthermore, the tops of the two control handles extend to the top of the slide rail box, and the ends of the two insertion rods that are away from each other extend to the inside of the inner cavity.

[0013] Furthermore, one end of the insertion rod away from the control handle is plugged into the upper part of the limit pin, and the insertion rod is located between the two telescopic rods.

[0014] Furthermore, the limit pin is inserted into the inside of the slot when locking the extrusion plate, and the side of the bottom of the insertion rod away from the control handle is a slope that is convenient for insertion. The bottom end of the limit pin passes through the inner wall of the discharge barrel and extends to the inside of the discharge barrel.

[0015] Compared with the existing technology, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The high-efficiency food waste treatment machine head device is provided with a push plate and an extrusion plate. When processing food waste, the collected food waste is sent from the feed hopper to the inside of the first net cylinder, the second net cylinder and the extrusion cylinder. At this time, one side of the water in the food waste will be filtered by the first net cylinder and the second net cylinder and flow into the inside of the plug-in hopper. At this time, the left drive motor is started so that the output shaft of the drive motor drives the first screw to rotate. Under the action of the screw sleeve, the first screw will drive the push plate to move to the right. The movement will squeeze the food waste between the push plate and the extrusion plate. As the push plate gradually moves to the right, the space will be gradually reduced, thereby removing the moisture in the food waste. The squeezed water will flow from the second mesh cylinder into the interior of the receiving bucket, and then be transported by the receiving bucket to the interior of the oil-water separation box for oil-water separation. After that, the second screw rotates in the opposite direction, moving the extrusion plate to the right to the right side of the discharge port, and then the push plate continues to move to the right, sending the dried food waste into the interior of the discharge cylinder and from the discharge port into the interior of the grinder for subsequent operations. Through the mutual cooperation of the above structures, the dry and wet separation of food waste can be quickly realized, the water in the food waste can be fully squeezed out, the residual water is squeezed to the minimum, and the subsequent drying process is faster, so as to improve the overall speed of food waste treatment.

[0017] 2. The high-efficiency food waste treatment machine head device is provided with a locking mechanism. During the process of food waste squeezing treatment, when the squeezing plate is on the left side of the discharge port, the left control handle is pulled to the left, so that the left insertion rod is inserted into the inside of the left limit latch, and the limit latch is pushed downward and inserted into the inside of the card slot, so that the squeezing plate is clamped and limited to prevent loosening during the squeezing process, thereby ensuring the stability of the squeezing and preventing food waste that has not been squeezed dry from entering the inside of the discharge barrel. When pushing the material, the squeezing plate will be clamped at the right limit latch, so that the food waste can be squeezed more fully during the dry-wet separation process, reducing the water content of the food waste and improving the efficiency of subsequent treatment of the food waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the head device for the efficient kitchen waste treatment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional view of the high-efficiency kitchen waste treatment head device of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is the high-efficiency kitchen waste treatment head device of the present invention Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at center A;

[0021] Figure 4 This is the high-efficiency kitchen waste treatment head device of the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at point B in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the locking mechanism of the head device of the high-efficiency kitchen waste treatment device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is the high-efficiency kitchen waste treatment head device of the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of the structure at point C in the middle.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Extrusion cylinder; 2. First mesh cylinder; 3. Second mesh cylinder; 4. Discharge cylinder; 5. Flange; 6. Support plate; 7. Drive motor; 8. Receiving bucket; 9. Oil-water separation box; 10. Crusher; 11. Conveying pipe; 12. First screw rod; 13. Push plate; 14. Second screw rod; 15. Anti-slip plate; 16. Extrusion plate; 17. Screw sleeve; 18. Discharge port; 19. Locking mechanism; 191. Slide box; 192. Control handle; 193. Insert rod; 194. Inner cavity; 195. Telescopic rod; 196. Limit latch; 197. Support spring; 20. Slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] Clearly, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present application.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1-6 The high-efficiency kitchen waste processor head device in the embodiment comprises an extrusion cylinder 1, a first mesh cylinder 2 fixedly installed at the right side of the extrusion cylinder 1, a second mesh cylinder 3 fixedly installed at the right side of the first mesh cylinder 2, a discharge cylinder 4 fixedly installed at the right side of the second mesh cylinder 3, flanges 5 fixedly installed at the connection portions of the extrusion cylinder 1, the first mesh cylinder 2, the second mesh cylinder 3 and the discharge cylinder 4, support plates 6 fixedly installed at the left side of the extrusion cylinder 1 and the right side of the second mesh cylinder 3, drive motors 7 fixedly installed at the left side of the extrusion cylinder 1 and the right side of the discharge cylinder 4, a receiving hopper 8 fixedly installed below the extrusion cylinder 1, the first mesh cylinder 2 and the second mesh cylinder 3 and between the two support plates 6, an oil-water separation tank 9 fixedly installed between the two support plates 6 and below the receiving hopper 8, a pulverizer 10 fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharge cylinder 4, a conveying pipe 11 inserted between the receiving hopper 8 and the oil-water separation tank 9, a first lead screw 12 fixedly installed at the output shaft of the left drive motor 7, a push plate 13 sleeved on the outer surface of the first lead screw 12, a second lead screw 14 fixedly installed at the output shaft of the right drive motor 7, anti-dropping plates 15 fixedly installed at the opposite sides of the first lead screw 12 and the second lead screw 14, an extrusion plate 16 sleeved on the outer surface of the second lead screw 14, screw sleeves 17 fixedly installed in the interiors of the extrusion plate 16 and the push plate 13, a discharge port 18 formed at the bottom of the discharge cylinder 4, a locking mechanism 19 fixedly installed at the top of the discharge cylinder 4, and a clamping groove 20 formed above the right side of the extrusion plate 16.

[0027] The locking mechanism 19 comprises a sliding rail box 191 fixedly installed at the top of the discharge cylinder 4, two control handles 192 slidingly installed in the interior of the sliding rail box 191, plug rods 193 fixedly installed at the opposite sides of the two control handles 192, an inner cavity 194 formed in the inner wall of the discharge cylinder 4, two extension rods 195 fixedly installed at the left side of the inner bottom wall in the inner cavity 194, a limiting plug pin 196 fixedly installed between the bottoms of the two extension rods 195, and support springs 197 sleeved on the outer surfaces of the extension rods 195.

[0028] In the implementation, the following steps are performed:

[0029] 1) First, collect the kitchen waste from the feeding hopper and send it into the interiors of the first mesh cylinder 2, the second mesh cylinder 3 and the extrusion cylinder 1, at this time, the water on one side of the kitchen waste will be filtered by the first mesh cylinder 2 and the second mesh cylinder 3 and flow into the interior of the receiving hopper 8;

[0030] 2) The left drive motor 7 is then started, causing the output shaft of the drive motor 7 to rotate the first screw 12. Under the action of the screw sleeve 17, the first screw 12 drives the push plate 13 to move to the right. This movement squeezes the food waste between the push plate 13 and the squeezing plate 16. As the push plate 13 gradually moves to the right, this space gradually shrinks, thereby squeezing out moisture from the food waste.

[0031] 3) The squeezed water then flows from the second mesh drum 3 into the receiving bucket 8, and is then transported by the receiving bucket 8 to the oil-water separation box 9 for oil-water separation. The second screw 14 then rotates in the opposite direction, moving the extrusion plate 16 to the right to the right of the discharge port 18, and the push plate 13 continues to move to the right.

[0032] 4) Finally, the squeezing plate 16 is moved to the right side to the right side of the discharge port 18, and then the push plate 13 continues to move to the right side to send the dried food waste into the discharge barrel 4 and then into the grinder 10 from the discharge port 18 for subsequent operations. The cooperation of the above structures can quickly achieve the separation of dry and wet food waste.

[0033] In summary, the high-efficiency food waste treatment head device, by providing a push plate 13 and an extrusion plate 16, will collect the food waste from the feed hopper and feed it into the first net cylinder 2, the second net cylinder 3 and the extrusion cylinder 1 when processing the food waste. At this time, one side of the water in the food waste will be filtered by the first net cylinder 2 and the second net cylinder 3 and flow into the interior of the plug-in bucket 8. At this time, the left drive motor 7 is started, so that the output shaft of the drive motor 7 drives the first screw rod 12 to rotate. Under the action of the screw sleeve 17, the first screw rod 12 will drive the push plate 13 to move to the right. The movement will squeeze the food waste between the push plate 13 and the extrusion plate 16. As the push plate 13 gradually moves to the right, this space will be gradually reduced, thereby The moisture in the garbage is squeezed out, and the squeezed moisture will flow from the second mesh tube 3 into the interior of the receiving bucket 8, and then be transported by the receiving bucket 8 to the interior of the oil-water separation box 9 for oil-water separation. After that, the second screw 14 rotates in the opposite direction, and moves the extrusion plate 16 to the right to the right side of the discharge port 18, and then the push plate 13 continues to move to the right, and the food waste that has been squeezed dry of moisture is sent into the interior of the discharge tube 4 and sent into the interior of the pulverizer 10 from the discharge port 18 for subsequent operations. Through the mutual cooperation of the above-mentioned structures, the dry and wet separation of food waste can be quickly achieved, the moisture in the food waste can be fully squeezed out, the residual moisture is squeezed to the minimum, and the subsequent drying process is faster, so as to improve the overall speed of food waste treatment.

[0034] In this embodiment, during the process of squeezing food waste, when the squeezing plate 16 is on the left side of the discharge port 18, the left control handle 192 is pulled to the left, so that the left insertion rod 193 is inserted into the left limit pin 196, and the limit pin 196 is pushed downward and inserted into the inside of the card slot 20, and the squeezing plate 16 is clamped and limited to prevent the squeezing plate 16 from loosening during the squeezing process, thereby ensuring the stability of the squeezing and preventing the food waste that has not been squeezed dry from entering the inside of the discharge barrel 4. When pushing the material, the squeezing plate 16 will be clamped at the right limit pin 196, so that the food waste can be squeezed more fully during the dry-wet separation process, reducing the water content of the food waste and improving the efficiency of subsequent treatment of the food waste.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

[0036] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An efficient kitchen waste treatment head device, comprising an extrusion cylinder (1), characterized in that: The right side of the extrusion cylinder (1) is fixedly mounted with a first net cylinder (2), the right side of the first net cylinder (2) is fixedly mounted with a second net cylinder (3), the right side of the second net cylinder (3) is fixedly mounted with a discharge cylinder (4), the connection points of the extrusion cylinder (1), the first net cylinder (2), the second net cylinder (3) and the discharge cylinder (4) are all fixedly mounted with flanges (5), the left side of the extrusion cylinder (1) and the right side of the second net cylinder (3) are all fixedly mounted with support plates (6), the left side of the extrusion cylinder (1) and the right side of the discharge cylinder (4) are all fixedly mounted with drive motors (7), a receiving bucket (8) is fixedly mounted below the extrusion cylinder (1), the first net cylinder (2) and the second net cylinder (3) and between the two support plates (6), an oil-water separation box (9) is fixedly mounted between the two support plates (6) and below the receiving bucket (8), the bottom of the discharge cylinder (4) is fixedly mounted with a support plate (6), and a drive motor (7) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the extrusion cylinder (1) and the right side of the discharge cylinder (4). A crusher (10) is fixedly installed, a conveying pipe (11) is inserted between the receiving bucket (8) and the oil-water separation box (9), a first screw rod (12) is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the driving motor (7) on the left side, and a push plate (13) is sleeved on the outer surface of the first screw rod (12), and a second screw rod (14) is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the driving motor (7) on the right side, an anti-slip plate (15) is fixedly installed on the opposite side of the first screw rod (12) and the second screw rod (14), an extrusion plate (16) is sleeved on the outer surface of the second screw rod (14), and a screw sleeve (17) is fixedly installed inside the extrusion plate (16) and the push plate (13), a discharge port (18) is provided at the bottom of the discharge barrel (4), a locking mechanism (19) is fixedly installed on the top of the discharge barrel (4), and a slot (20) is provided above the right side of the extrusion plate (16); The locking mechanism (19) includes a slide rail box (191), the top of the discharge barrel (4) is fixedly mounted with the slide rail box (191), two control handles (192) are slidably mounted inside the slide rail box (191), and two plug rods (193) are fixedly mounted on opposite sides of the two control handles (192). The inner wall of the discharge barrel (4) is provided with an inner cavity (194), and two telescopic rods (195) are fixedly mounted on the left side of the inner bottom wall of the inner cavity (194), and a limit pin (196) is fixedly mounted between the bottoms of the two telescopic rods (195), and a support spring (197) is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod (195); One end of the insertion rod (193) away from the control handle (192) is plugged into the upper portion of the limit pin (196), and the insertion rod (193) is located between the two telescopic rods (195); The limit pin (196) is inserted into the inside of the slot (20) when the extrusion plate (16) is locked. The side of the bottom of the insertion rod (193) away from the control handle (192) is an inclined surface that is convenient for insertion. The bottom end of the limit pin (196) passes through the inner wall of the discharge barrel (4) and extends to the inside of the discharge barrel (4).

2. The high-efficiency kitchen waste treatment head device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed hopper is fixedly mounted on the top of the first net cylinder (2), and the receiving hopper (8) is located below the extrusion cylinder (1), the first net cylinder (2) and the second net cylinder (3).

3. The high-efficiency kitchen waste treatment head device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving bucket (8) is tilted fifteen degrees to the lower left, and the receiving bucket (8) is connected to the oil-water separation box (9) through a delivery pipe (11).

4. The high-efficiency kitchen waste treatment head device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the pulverizer (10) receives the food waste processing and lifting equipment, the first screw rod (12) is located inside the extrusion cylinder (1), the first net cylinder (2) and the second net cylinder (3), and the rightmost end of the first screw rod (12) is at the connection point of the second net cylinder (3) and the discharge cylinder (4).

5. The high-efficiency kitchen waste treatment head device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second screw (14) is located inside the discharge barrel (4), and the push plate (13) and the extrusion plate (16) are rotatably connected to the first screw (12) and the second screw (14) respectively through the screw sleeve (17), and the outer surfaces of the push plate (13) and the extrusion plate (16) are tightly fitted with the inner wall they contact.

6. The high-efficiency kitchen waste treatment head device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizer (10) is connected to the discharge barrel (4) via a discharge port (18), and the first screw rod (12) and the second screw rod (14) have the same diameter.

7. The high-efficiency kitchen waste treatment head device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tops of the two control handles (192) extend above the slide rail box (191), and the opposite ends of the two insertion rods (193) extend into the interior of the inner cavity (194).

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