A camera SMT patch device
By designing the feeding mechanism and power device of the camera SMT patch device, the rapid conveying element is quickly placed under the patch head, solving the problem of the long displacement and material withdrawal time of the existing patch head, and achieving the effect of improving patch speed and production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211122256.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-09-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-09-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing patch head takes a long time during the displacement and material removal process, resulting in a short patch time and affecting the patch speed.
A camera SMT patch device is designed to quickly convey the components to the bottom of the patch head through the feeding mechanism, so that the patch head can quickly adsorb the components and shorten the displacement time. The device includes a feeding mechanism, a motor, a screw, a carriage, a positioning power device, a positioning force device and a feeding device. Through the coordinated work of these components, rapid element conveying and adsorption are achieved.
By quickly conveying components, the time required for the displacement of the patch head is shortened, the patch speed is significantly improved and the production efficiency is improved.
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Figure CN115315173B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the field of patch technology, and in particular relates to a camera SMT patch device. Background Art
[0002] Chip mounter: Also known as "mounting machine" or "surface mount system" (Surface Mount System). In the production line, it is configured after the dispensing machine or screen printer. It is a device that accurately places surface mount components on the PCB pads by moving the mounting head. The chip mounter moves the mounting head (with multiple vacuum suction nozzles) back and forth between the feeder and the substrate, takes the components out of the feeder, adjusts the position and direction of the components, and then places them on the substrate. Since the mounting head is installed on the arch-type X / Y coordinate moving beam, the arch-type chip mounter adjusts the position and direction of the components.
[0003] The placement head moves to the top of the feeder, takes the component from the component belt on the feeder, and then moves to the top of the substrate for placement. The displacement action time is long and the placement time is short, resulting in the placement time generally being consumed in the displacement and material picking process. The placement machine generally uses 3 suction nozzles that can be changed according to needs, so that the more frequent the reciprocating movement to pick up the material, the longer the time consumed by the placement head displacement. Summary of the invention
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a camera SMT patch device, which has a novel structure, is convenient and practical, and can quickly transport components to the bottom of the patch head through a feeding mechanism, so that the patch head can quickly adsorb corresponding components, shortening the time required for the displacement of the patch head, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing the patch speed.
[0005] A camera SMT patch device includes a patch head and a crossbeam, wherein the patch head is slidably connected to the crossbeam, and includes a feeding mechanism, a motor and a screw rod, wherein the feeding mechanism is slidably connected to the crossbeam and is used to transport patch components, and the screw rod is transmission-connected to the feeding mechanism and one end of the screw rod is connected to a motor power rod.
[0006] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a slide, a positioning power device, a displacement power device, a fixed plate and a feeding device, the slide is slidably connected to the cross beam, several feeding devices are slidably connected to the fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixed on the slide, the positioning power device and the displacement power device are installed on the slide and are transmission-connected to the feeding device.
[0007] Preferably, the feeding device includes a skateboard, an auxiliary wheel, a power cut-off device, a positioning tooth, a conveyor belt and a positioning fixture. The skateboard is provided with a strip displacement slide hole for the fixed plate to pass through. The skateboard is slidably connected to the fixed plate. Several auxiliary wheels are installed on the skateboard. The power cut-off device is installed on the skateboard and cooperates with the displacement power device. The several auxiliary wheels and the power cut-off device are connected through a conveyor belt. The positioning teeth are arranged on the skateboard and are transmission-connected to the positioning power device; several positioning fixtures are equidistantly arranged on the conveyor belt and are used for conveying and positioning patch components.
[0008] Preferably, the power cut-off device includes an adjusting cylinder, a transmission wheel, a limit rotating plate, a driving wheel and a lifting bar, the adjusting cylinder and the driving wheel are both installed on the slide, the two ends of the two limit rotating plates are respectively movably connected to the transmission wheel and the driving wheel, the adjusting cylinder is arranged above the transmission wheel and the piston rod is connected to the lifting bar, a displacement hole is opened on the lifting bar, and the transmission wheel is rollingly connected in the displacement hole.
[0009] Preferably, the transmission wheel and the driving wheel both include a rotating rod, a transmission bearing, a friction ring and a transmission gear ring, the two transmission bearings are respectively mounted on the two ends of the rotating rod, the friction ring is mounted on the transmission bearing, and the transmission gear ring is connected to one side of the friction ring; the transmission gear rings of the transmission wheel and the driving wheel are meshed with each other, the rotating rod of the transmission wheel is mounted with a displacement bearing, and the displacement bearing is rollingly connected in the displacement hole.
[0010] Preferably, the auxiliary drive wheel includes a fixed shaft, a bearing, a belt ring and a limit ring, the fixed shaft is fixed on the skateboard and has fixed shafts sleeved on both ends, the belt ring is sleeved on the fixed shaft, and the limit ring is arranged on the belt ring and is used to limit the conveyor belt.
[0011] Preferably, the positioning power device includes a positioning motor, a rotating shaft and a rotating gear ring. The positioning motor is installed on the slide and the power rod is connected to one end of the rotating shaft. The other end of the rotating shaft is movably connected to the slide. Several rotating gear rings are arranged on the rotating shaft and mesh with the positioning teeth of the corresponding feeding device.
[0012] Preferably, the positioning power device includes a displacement motor and a displacement roller, the displacement motor is installed on the slide and the power rod is connected to one end of the displacement roller, the other end of the displacement roller is movably connected to the slide, and the displacement roller is frictionally connected to the friction ring of the transmission wheel.
[0013] Preferably, a plurality of cameras for detection are arranged on the slide.
[0014] Beneficial effects:
[0015] (1) The camera SMT mounting device of the present invention has a novel structure and is convenient and practical. The feeding mechanism can quickly transport components to the bottom of the mounting head, so that the mounting head can quickly adsorb corresponding components, shortening the time required for the displacement of the mounting head, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing the mounting speed.
[0016] (2) A camera SMT mounting device of the present invention cooperates with a corresponding power cut-off device through a displacement power device to move the conveyor belt of the corresponding feeding device, and transports the corresponding components to the bottom of the mounting machine head, thereby achieving the purpose of completing the feeding of the corresponding components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a 3D structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism;
[0020] Figure 4 This is the installation structure diagram of the feeding device;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning power device;
[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding device;
[0023] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the auxiliary drive wheel;
[0024] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the power cut-off device;
[0025] Fig. 9 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the power cut-off device;
[0026] 1-patch head, 2-crossbeam, 3-feeding mechanism, 31-slide, 32-positioning power device, 33-displacement power device, 34-fixed plate, 35-displacement motor, 36-displacement roller, 37-positioning motor, 38-rotating shaft, 39-rotating gear ring, 4-feeding device, 41-slide plate, 42-auxiliary drive wheel, 43-power cut-off device, 44-strip displacement slide hole, 45-positioning tooth, 46-conveyor belt, 47-fixed shaft, 48-bearing, 49-belt ring, 410-limiting ring, 411-adjusting cylinder, 412-transmission wheel, 413-limiting rotating plate, 414-driving wheel, 415-rotating rod, 416-transmission bearing, 417-friction ring, 418-transmission gear ring, 419-displacement bearing, 420-lifting strip, 421-displacement hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The embodiments of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0028] Example 1
[0029] like Figure 1 As shown; a camera SMT patch device, including a patch head 1 and a beam 2, the patch head 1 is slidably connected to the beam 2, including a feeding mechanism 3, a motor and a screw rod, the feeding mechanism 3 is slidably connected to the beam 2 and is used to transport patch components, the screw rod is transmission-connected to the feeding mechanism 3 and one end is connected to the motor power rod;
[0030] Among them, the patch head 1 is used to absorb patch components and apply the components to the PCB substrate. The patch head 1 is a prior art and will not be described in detail here; specifically, the feeding mechanism 3 drives the screw rod to rotate through a motor to move it, so that the components that need to be absorbed in the feeding mechanism 3 move to the bottom of the patch head 1.
[0031] The feeding mechanism 3 includes a slide 31, a positioning power device 32, a displacement power device 33, a fixed plate 34 and a feeding device 4. The slide 31 is slidably connected to the beam 2, and several feeding devices 4 are slidably connected to the fixed plate 34. The fixed plate 34 is fixed on the slide 31. The positioning power device 32 and the displacement power device 33 are installed on the slide 31 and are transmission-connected to the feeding device 4.
[0032] Specifically, the positioning power device 32 is used to drive the feeding device 4 to move horizontally so that one end of the feeding device 4 moves to the bottom of the patch head 1, so that the patch head 1 can adsorb the patch component; after the feeding device 4 moves, the displacement power device 33 contacts the feeding device 4 and provides power to it at the same time, so that the patch component on it moves to switch to the next patch component for adsorption by the patch head 1.
[0033] Furthermore, the present invention also includes a robotic arm and a placement machine suction nozzle arranged on the robotic arm. The robotic arm drives the placement machine suction nozzle to absorb the patch components in the component belt on the feeder, and adsorbs the patch components and places them neatly in the jig box. When the feeding mechanism 3 returns to the origin position to load materials, the robotic arm adsorbs the neatly placed patch components in the jig box and transports them to the feeding mechanism 3. It can be equipped with multiple placement machine suction nozzles to ensure that multiple patch components are transported at one time to complete the loading action.
[0034] In another embodiment of the present invention, the feeding device 4 includes a skateboard 41, an auxiliary wheel 42, a power cut-off device 43, a positioning tooth 45, a conveyor belt 46 and a positioning fixture. The skateboard 41 is provided with a strip displacement slide hole 44 for the fixed plate 34 to pass through. The skateboard 41 is slidably connected to the fixed plate 34. Several auxiliary wheels 42 are installed on the skateboard 41. The power cut-off device 43 is installed on the skateboard 41 and cooperates with the displacement power device 33. The several auxiliary wheels 42 and the power cut-off device 43 are connected through a conveyor belt 46. The positioning teeth 45 are arranged on the skateboard 41 and are transmission-connected to the positioning power device 32; several positioning fixtures are equidistantly arranged on the conveyor belt 46 and are used for conveying and positioning patch components.
[0035] Specifically, a plurality of auxiliary wheels 42 are used to enable the conveyor belt 46 to circulate freely and play the role of pulling the conveyor belt 46. The positioning teeth 45 are driven by the positioning power device 32 to move the slide plate 41, so as to control the conveyor belt 46 to partially move to the bottom of the patch head 1, so as to ensure that the patch head 1 can absorb the patch components in the positioning fixture on the conveyor belt 46. At the same time, after the slide plate 41 moves, the displacement power device 33 contacts the power cut-off device 43, so that the displacement power device 33 drives the power cut-off device 43, and the power cut-off device 43 drives the conveyor belt 46 to move, so that the positioning fixture on the conveyor belt 46 moves, so as to switch the next positioning fixture to move to the bottom of the patch head 1, so that the patch head 1 continues to absorb the patch components.
[0036] In another embodiment of the present invention, the power cut-off device 43 includes an adjusting cylinder 411, a transmission wheel 412, a limiting rotating plate 413, a driving wheel 414 and a lifting bar 420. The adjusting cylinder 411 and the driving wheel 414 are both installed on the slide plate 41. The two ends of the two limiting rotating plates 413 are respectively movably connected to the transmission wheel 412 and the driving wheel 414. The adjusting cylinder 411 is arranged above the transmission wheel 412 and the piston rod is connected to the lifting bar 420. A displacement hole 421 is opened on the lifting bar 420, and the transmission wheel 412 is rollingly connected in the displacement hole 421.
[0037] Specifically, the regulating cylinder 411 drives the lifting bar 420 to rise and fall, and at the same time, the transmission wheel 412 is limited by the limit rotating plate 413 so that it can only rotate around the driving wheel 414, and the transmission wheel 412 is simultaneously limited to move in the displacement hole 421, so that when the transmission wheel 412 is driven to rise and fall by the lifting bar 420, it can only move around the driving wheel 414 in a short distance in the displacement hole 421, so as to achieve the purpose of completing the transmission connection of the transmission wheel 412 from being disengaged from or contacting with the displacement power device 33, so as to control the single feeding device 4 to transport the patch components; wherein when the driving wheel 414 and the transmission wheel 412 are in a horizontal position, the displacement power device 33 contacts the transmission wheel 412, and when the transmission wheel 412 rises, the displacement power device 33 and the transmission wheel 412 are in a disengaged state.
[0038] In another embodiment of the present invention, the transmission wheel 412 and the driving wheel 414 both include a rotating rod 415, a transmission bearing 416, a friction ring 417 and a transmission gear ring 418, the two transmission bearings 416 are respectively sleeved on the two ends of the rotating rod 415, the friction ring 417 is sleeved on the transmission bearing 416, and the transmission gear ring 418 is connected to one side of the friction ring 417; the transmission gear rings 418 of the transmission wheel 412 and the driving wheel 414 are meshed with each other, and a displacement bearing 419 is sleeved on the rotating rod 415 of the transmission wheel 412, and the displacement bearing 419 is rollingly connected in the displacement hole 421.
[0039] Specifically, the displacement power device 33 drives the friction ring 417 of the transmission wheel 412 to rotate, the friction ring 417 drives the transmission gear ring 418, the transmission gear ring 418 drives the transmission gear ring 418 of the driving wheel 414 to rotate, and the transmission gear ring 418 of the driving wheel 414 drives the friction ring 417 of the driving wheel 414 to rotate, so that the friction ring 417 of the driving wheel 414 drives the conveyor belt 46 to move, so as to realize the movement of the positioning fixture on the conveyor belt 46; the displacement bearing 419 is sleeved on the rotating rod 415 of the transmission wheel 412 to facilitate the rotating rod 415 to roll in the displacement hole 421; wherein the limit rotating plate 413 is movably connected to the transmission wheel 412 and the rotating rod 415 of the driving wheel 414, wherein two limit rotating plates 413 can be provided and are respectively provided on both sides of the lifting bar 420.
[0040] In another embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary wheel 42 includes a fixed shaft 47, a bearing 48, a belt ring 49 and a limit ring 410. The fixed shaft 47 is fixed on the slide 41 and the fixed shaft 47 is sleeved on both ends. The belt ring 49 is sleeved on the fixed shaft 47. The limit ring 410 is arranged on the belt ring 49 and is used to limit the conveyor belt 46.
[0041] Specifically, the bearing 48 ensures that the limit ring 410 can rotate freely, facilitating the free movement of the conveyor belt 46. At the same time, the position of the conveyor belt 46 is limited by the limit ring 410 to avoid the conveyor belt 46 being offset and causing the positioning fixture to be displaced, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the patch head 1 in absorbing the patch components.
[0042] In another embodiment of the present invention, the positioning power device 32 includes a positioning motor 37, a rotating shaft 38 and a rotating gear ring 39. The positioning motor 37 is installed on the slide 31 and the power rod is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 38. The other end of the rotating shaft 38 is movably connected to the slide 31. Several rotating gear rings 39 are arranged on the rotating shaft 38 and mesh with the positioning teeth 45 of the corresponding feeding device 4.
[0043] Specifically, the positioning motor 37 drives the rotating shaft 38 and a plurality of rotating gear rings 39 thereon to rotate, so that the rotating gear rings 39 drive the positioning teeth 45 of the feeding device 4 meshing therewith, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling the movement of the slide plate 41 .
[0044] In another embodiment of the present invention, the positioning power device 32 includes a displacement motor 35 and a displacement roller 36, the displacement motor 35 is installed on the slide 31 and the power rod is connected to one end of the displacement roller 36, the other end of the displacement roller 36 is movably connected to the slide 31, and the displacement roller 36 is frictionally connected to the friction ring 417 of the transmission wheel 412.
[0045] Specifically, the displacement motor 35 drives the displacement roller 36 to rotate, and after the upper slide plate 41 moves to the specified position, the friction ring 417 of the transmission wheel 412 contacts the displacement roller 36, so that the displacement roller 36 drives the friction ring 417 of the transmission wheel 412 to rotate.
[0046] In another embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of cameras for detection are arranged on the slide 31. Specifically, the placement state of the patch components is monitored by the cameras to avoid abnormal situations.
[0047] The specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but they are only examples, and the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. For those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications and substitutions made to the present invention are also within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the equalization changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A camera SMT chip mounting device, comprising a chip mounting head (1) and a crossbeam (2), wherein the chip mounting head (1) is slidably connected to the crossbeam (2), and is characterized in that: The invention comprises a feeding mechanism (3), a motor and a screw rod. The feeding mechanism (3) is slidably connected to the cross beam (2) and is used to transport patch components. The screw rod is transmission-connected to the feeding mechanism (3) and one end of the screw rod is connected to the motor power rod. The feeding mechanism (3) comprises a slide frame (31), a positioning power device (32), a displacement power device (33), a fixing plate (34) and a feeding device (4). The slide frame (31) is slidably connected to the cross beam (2). A plurality of the feeding devices (4) are slidably connected to the fixing plate (34). The fixing plate (34) is fixed to the slide frame (31). The positioning power device (32) and the displacement power device (33) are installed on the slide frame (31) and are transmission-connected to the feeding device (4). The feeding device (4) comprises a slide plate (41). , an auxiliary wheel (42), a power cut-off device (43), a positioning tooth (45), a conveyor belt (46) and a positioning fixture, wherein the slide plate (41) is provided with a strip displacement sliding hole (44) for the fixed plate (34) to pass through, the slide plate (41) is slidably connected to the fixed plate (34), a plurality of the auxiliary wheels (42) are mounted on the slide plate (41), the power cut-off device (43) is mounted on the slide plate (41) and cooperates with the displacement power device (33), the plurality of the auxiliary wheels (42) and the power cut-off device (43) are connected through a conveyor belt (46), the positioning tooth (45) is arranged on the slide plate (41) and is transmission-connected to the positioning power device (32); a plurality of the positioning fixtures are equidistantly arranged on the conveyor belt (46) and are used for conveying and positioning patch components.
2. A camera SMT patch device as claimed in claim 1; characterized in that: The power cut-off device (43) comprises an adjusting cylinder (411), a transmission wheel (412), a limit rotating plate (413), a driving wheel (414) and a lifting bar (420). The adjusting cylinder (411) and the driving wheel (414) are both mounted on the slide plate (41). Two ends of the two limit rotating plates (413) are movably connected to the transmission wheel (412) and the driving wheel (414) respectively. The adjusting cylinder (411) is arranged above the transmission wheel (412) and the piston rod is connected to the lifting bar (420). A displacement hole (421) is provided on the lifting bar (420), and the transmission wheel (412) is rollingly connected in the displacement hole (421).
3. A camera SMT patch device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission wheel (412) and the driving wheel (414) both include a rotating rod (415), a transmission bearing (416), a friction ring (417) and a transmission gear ring (418); the two transmission bearings (416) are respectively sleeved on the two ends of the rotating rod (415); the friction ring (417) is sleeved on the transmission bearing (416); and the transmission gear ring (418) is connected to one side of the friction ring (417); the transmission gear rings (418) of the transmission wheel (412) and the driving wheel (414) are meshed with each other; a displacement bearing (419) is sleeved on the rotating rod (415) of the transmission wheel (412); and the displacement bearing (419) is rollingly connected in the displacement hole (421).
4. A camera SMT patch device as claimed in claim 1 or 3; characterized in that: The auxiliary driving wheel (42) comprises a fixed shaft (47), a bearing (48), a belt ring (49) and a limiting ring (410); the fixed shaft (47) is fixed on the slide plate (41) and the fixed shaft (47) is sleeved on both ends; the belt ring (49) is sleeved on the fixed shaft (47); the limiting ring (410) is arranged on the belt ring (49) and is used to limit the conveyor belt (46).
5. A camera SMT patch device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning power device (32) comprises a positioning motor (37), a rotating shaft (38) and a rotating gear ring (39); the positioning motor (37) is mounted on the slide (31) and the power rod is connected to one end of the rotating shaft (38); the other end of the rotating shaft (38) is movably connected to the slide (31); a plurality of rotating gear rings (39) are arranged on the rotating shaft (38) and mesh with the positioning teeth (45) of the corresponding feeding device (4).
6. A camera SMT patch device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning power device (32) comprises a displacement motor (35) and a displacement roller (36); the displacement motor (35) is mounted on the slide (31) and the power rod is connected to one end of the displacement roller (36); the other end of the displacement roller (36) is movably connected to the slide (31); the displacement roller (36) is frictionally connected to the friction ring (417) of the transmission wheel (412).
7. A camera SMT patch device as claimed in claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: The slide frame (31) is provided with a plurality of cameras for detection.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
High-speed SMT chip mounting device
CN209983029U