Construction method for precast reinforced concrete wall with embedded steel skeleton welded connection form

By adopting the prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall construction method in the form of embedded steel bone welded connection, the problem of difficulty in node connection and hidden acceptance in the prior art is solved, and reliable connection of upper and lower sheet walls and high-quality structural structure are realized.

CN115341686BActive Publication Date: 2025-06-17MCC5 GROUP SHANGHAI CORPORATION LIMITED
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210950692.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-08-09
Publication Date
2025-06-17
Estimated Expiration
2042-08-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall construction methods, node connections and hidden acceptance are difficult, and quality control is prone to defects, especially the problems of untight grouting and untightening of fine stone concrete, resulting in defects in connection between the upper and lower shear walls.

Method used

The prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall construction method is adopted in the form of embedded steel bone welding connection. By making the inner welded steel frame of the upper and lower part of the prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall, and combining the installation of steel mesh and tension bars, the high-strength welding connection form is used to ensure the stable connection between the upper and lower walls.

Benefits of technology

The reliable connection between the upper shear wall and the lower shear wall node is achieved, the quality of the upper and lower shear wall connection and the simplicity of hidden acceptance are improved, the problem of grouting and fine stone concrete is avoided, and the stability and reliability of the structure are ensured.

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Abstract

A construction method for precast reinforced concrete shear walls with an embedded steel skeleton welded connection form, characterized by including: a. fabricating the upper embedded welded steel skeleton of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall; b. fabricating the lower embedded welded steel skeleton of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall; c. fabricating the precast reinforced concrete shear wall with an embedded steel skeleton welded connection form; d. installing the upper and lower finished precast reinforced concrete shear walls with an embedded steel skeleton welded connection form. The construction method for precast reinforced concrete shear walls with an embedded steel skeleton welded connection form of the present invention uses welded connections to ensure the connection reliability of the joints between the upper and lower shear walls, ensure the connection quality of the upper and lower precast reinforced concrete shear walls, speed up the installation speed, make the joint connection of the precast reinforced concrete shear walls more visible, and have the advantages that the concealed acceptance work is simpler and more reliable.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a reinforced concrete shear wall, and more specifically, to a construction method for a precast reinforced concrete shear wall with an embedded steel skeleton welded connection form. Background Art

[0002] Currently, precast reinforced concrete shear walls mainly focus on above-ground structural shear walls. The node connection forms of basement exterior wall shear wall structures mainly include the following three types: steel bar sleeve grouting connection form, steel bar slurry anchor lap connection form, and double-sided composite shear wall connection form. The first two are shear wall connection forms in the Technical Standard for Assembled Concrete Structures GBT51231-2016, and the third is a new precast reinforced concrete shear wall connection form developed by various precast concrete processing plants in the past two years. The connection methods between these three shear walls are all connected through steel bar forms. Among them, the first two are processed by grouting after sleeve and slurry anchor; the third is connected by inserting steel bars into the middle of the upper and lower composite shear walls, and then connected by pouring fine stone concrete. The steel bar connection treatment methods of these three precast reinforced concrete shear wall construction methods all have certain difficulties in node connection and concealed acceptance, and quality control is prone to defects. There are problems such as incomplete grouting in the first two, and incomplete pouring of fine stone concrete in the third, resulting in defects in the connection between the upper and lower shear walls.

[0003] Therefore, the known reinforced concrete shear wall structural methods have the above-mentioned various inconveniences and problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to propose a safe and reliable construction method for a precast reinforced concrete shear wall with an embedded steel skeleton welded connection form.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is:

[0006] A construction method for a precast reinforced concrete wall with an embedded steel skeleton welded connection form, characterized by including the following steps:

[0007] a. Fabricate the upper embedded welded connection steel skeleton of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall, including:

[0008] (1). Prepare a number of rectangular first steel plates. Each first steel plate is provided with round holes with a diameter of 40 mm in the middle of both ends in the length direction by 50 mm. The function of the round holes is to pass steel tie bars;

[0009] (2). Prepare a number of long-strip second steel plates. The top of each second steel plate is provided with a small round hole with a diameter of Φ20 mm. Two large round holes with a diameter of Φ40 mm are provided at intervals up and down in the middle of the second steel plate. An elliptical hole is provided below the small round hole. The elliptical hole is 102 mm × 20 mm for passing tie bars;

[0010] (3). Prepare several rectangular third steel plates. At the middle part of both ends of the third steel plate in the length direction, there are large round holes with a diameter of 40 mm. The function of the large round holes is to pass through steel tie bars.

[0011] (4). According to the widths of the two steel skeletons arranged in the designed concrete wall, prepare several rectangular fourth steel plates for fixed connection between the two steel skeletons.

[0012] (5). Fabricate the first steel skeleton: Vertically arrange the long strip-shaped second steel plates from one side to the other side, with a spacing of 300 mm between adjacent second steel plates. The bottom end of the second steel plate is perpendicularly welded and fixed to the horizontally arranged third steel plate, with a weld height of 10 mm. The middle part of the second steel plate is perpendicularly welded and fixed to the horizontally arranged first steel plate, so that the first steel plate is set as two horizontally arranged transverse steel plates with intervals. Fabricate the second steel skeleton in the same way, and then arrange the two steel skeletons correspondingly. At the middle part of the two steel skeletons, weld and connect them with several fourth steel plates. The welding connection points of the fourth steel plates are set at the positions of the transverse steel plates, thus fabricating the upper lattice steel skeleton of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall.

[0013] b. Fabricate the lower embedded welded connection steel skeleton of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall, including:

[0014] Fabricate the lower embedded welded connection steel skeleton of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall. The fabrication method of the lower embedded welded connection steel skeleton is exactly the same as that of fabricating the upper embedded welded connection steel skeleton of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall in step a. The difference is that no oval holes are provided, thus fabricating the lower embedded welded connection steel skeleton of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall. The small round holes of the upper embedded welded connection steel skeleton are at the top end of the steel skeleton, while the small round holes of the lower embedded welded connection steel skeleton are at the bottom end of the steel skeleton.

[0015] c. Fabricate the precast reinforced concrete shear wall with an embedded steel bar welded connection form:

[0016] (1). Fabricate the first steel mesh. In the non-reinforcement encryption area, grade III steel Φ12@200 is used, single-layer and two-way. In the reinforcement encryption area, grade III steel Φ12@100 is used, single-layer and two-way.

[0017] (2). Install the fabricated upper embedded steel skeleton of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall and the lower embedded steel skeleton of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall respectively inside the upper and lower parts of the shear wall.

[0018] (3). Fabricate the second steel mesh. In the non-reinforcement encryption area, grade III steel Φ12@200 is used, single-layer and two-way. In the reinforcement encryption area, grade III steel Φ12@100 is used, single-layer and two-way. Make the second steel mesh cooperate with the first steel mesh and clamp and install them on both sides of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall.

[0019] (4)Install the tie bars, which are arranged in a quincunx pattern between the embedded steel members welded to connect the steel skeleton at the upper part of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall and the embedded steel members welded to connect the steel skeleton at the lower part of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall.

[0020] (5)Place the steel bars and steel members of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall with the embedded steel member welded connection form, which have been processed and fabricated, into the finished mold with the height × width × thickness of the shear wall, pour C35 concrete, and perform watering curing or steam curing. After reaching the strength, remove the formwork and hoist it to the finished product storage area.

[0021] d. Installation of the finished precast reinforced concrete shear walls with the embedded steel member welded connection form for the upper and lower sheets:

[0022] (1)After laying the precast floor slab at both ends of the lower precast reinforced concrete shear wall, lay the upper steel bars of the precast floor slab, then pour the C30 concrete for the cast-in-place part of the composite slab and perform curing.

[0023] (2)After the concrete for the cast-in-place part of the composite slab reaches the strength, align and weld the positions of the welded steel members at the lower part of the upper precast reinforced concrete shear wall with the embedded steel member welded connection form and the positions of the welded steel members at the upper part of the lower precast reinforced concrete shear wall with the embedded steel member welded connection form. The weld seam is 10 mm. At the same time, install the structural steel bars of grade III steel Φ12 for the post-cast part of the shear wall and the tie bars of grade III steel Φ12@200.

[0024] (3)After closing the post-cast part of the shear wall with formwork, use C40 fine aggregate concrete or C60 grout with a strength grade one higher than that of the shear wall. After reaching the strength, remove the formwork and perform curing.

[0025] (4)Repeat the above steps for the connection and installation of the upper precast reinforced concrete shear wall with the embedded steel member welded connection form and the lower finished precast reinforced concrete shear wall with the embedded steel member welded connection form.

[0026] The construction method of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall with the embedded steel member welded connection form of the present invention can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.

[0027] For the aforementioned construction method of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall with the embedded steel member welded connection form, the steel plate material is Q235 steel plate.

[0028] For the aforementioned construction method of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall with the embedded steel member welded connection form, the thickness of the steel plate is ≥12 mm.

[0029] For the aforementioned construction method of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall with the embedded steel member welded connection form, the first steel plate is 300 mm × 100 mm × 12 mm.

[0030] The construction method of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall with the embedded steel skeleton welded connection form as described above, wherein the second steel plate is 780mm×100mm×12mm.

[0031] The construction method of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall with the embedded steel skeleton welded connection form as described above, wherein the third steel plate is Lmm×100mm×12mm.

[0032] The construction method of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall with the embedded steel skeleton welded connection form as described above, wherein the fourth steel plate is 116mm×100mm×12mm.

[0033] The construction method of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall with the embedded steel skeleton welded connection form as described above, wherein the fifth steel plate is 650mm×100mm×12mm.

[0034] After adopting the above technical solutions, the construction method of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall with the embedded steel skeleton welded connection form of the present invention has the following advantages:

[0035] 1. Adopting the high-strength welding connection form can very well ensure the connection reliability of the nodes between the upper shear wall and the lower shear wall.

[0036] 2. The precast wall combines the design methods of reinforced concrete and steel plate concrete, which can well ensure the connection quality between the upper and lower precast walls and speed up the installation speed of workers.

[0037] 3. It can simultaneously enable the upper precast reinforced concrete shear wall and the lower precast reinforced concrete shear wall to be quickly connected, and has good structural connection stress performance, making the connection of the precast wall structure nodes more visible and the concealed acceptance work simpler and more reliable. Description of the Drawings

[0038] Figure 1 It is the plan view of the upper embedded welded connection steel skeleton structure of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 the side view of;

[0040] Figure 3 It is the plan view of the lower embedded welded connection steel skeleton structure of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 the side view of;

[0042] Figure 5 It is the view of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall with the embedded steel skeleton welded connection form according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 6 is Figure 5 the sectional view taken along A-A in

[0044] Figure 7 the connection schematic diagram of a precast reinforced concrete shear wall with an embedded steel skeleton welded connection form according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 8 is Figure 7 the right view of

[0046] Figure 9 is Figure 7 the left view of

[0047] Figure 10 the precast reinforced concrete shear wall with an embedded steel skeleton welded connection form according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0048] In the figure:

[0049] 1 - The upper precast reinforced concrete shear wall with an embedded steel skeleton welded connection form;

[0050] 2 - The lower precast reinforced concrete shear wall with an embedded steel skeleton welded connection form;

[0051] 3 - The precast floor slab;

[0052] 4 - The cast-in-place part of the composite slab;

[0053] 5 - The post-cast part of the shear wall;

[0054] 6 - The upper welded connection steel skeleton of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall with an embedded steel skeleton welded connection form;

[0055] 7 - The non-reinforcement encryption area;

[0056] 8 - The lower welded connection steel skeleton of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall with an embedded steel skeleton welded connection form;

[0057] 9 - The weld seam;

[0058] 10 - The upper welded connection steel skeleton of the lower precast reinforced concrete shear wall with an embedded steel skeleton welded connection form;

[0059] 11 - The lower welded connection steel skeleton of the lower precast reinforced concrete shear wall with an embedded steel skeleton welded connection form;

[0060] 12 - The reinforcement encryption area;

[0061] 13 - The edge-sealing reinforcement of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall;

[0062] 14 - The width of the shear wall;

[0063] 15 - The height of the shear wall;

[0064] 16 - Structural reinforcement bars for the post - casting part of shear wall

[0065] 17 - Reinforcement bars of the lower precast reinforced concrete shear wall

[0066] 18 - Thickness of shear wall

[0067] 19 - First steel bar mesh

[0068] 20 - Second steel bar mesh

[0069] 21 - Oval hole

[0070] 22 - Large round hole

[0071] 23 - Small round hole

[0072] 24 - First steel plate

[0073] 25 - Second steel plate

[0074] 26 - Third steel plate

[0075] 27 - Fourth steel plate

[0076] 30 - Fifth steel plate

[0077] 31 - Precast reinforced concrete shear wall Detailed implementation mode

[0078] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments and their accompanying drawings. Embodiment

[0079] The construction method of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall with an embedded steel skeleton welded connection form of the present invention includes the following steps:

[0080] a. Fabricate the upper embedded welded connection steel skeleton of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall, including:

[0081] (1). Prepare a number of first steel plates 24. The first steel plate is a Q235 steel plate with dimensions of 300mm×100mm×12mm. At both ends 50mm along the long direction of the steel plate and in the middle of the short direction, two large round holes 22 with a diameter of Φ40mm are opened. The function of the round holes is to pass through steel tie bars.

[0082] (2). Prepare a number of second steel plates 25. The second steel plate is a Q235 steel plate with dimensions of 780mm×100mm×12mm. At 100mm and 400mm from the right end of the steel plate, large round holes 22 with a diameter of Φ40mm are opened. At 25mm from the left end of the steel plate, a small round hole 23 with a diameter of Φ20mm is opened. At 166mm from the left end of the steel plate, an oval hole 21 is opened. The oval hole is 102mm×20mm. The function of the oval hole is to pass through tie bars.

[0083] (3) Prepare two pieces of third steel plates 26. The third steel plate is a Q235 steel plate with dimensions of L mm × 100 mm × 12 mm. Open large round holes 22 with a diameter of Φ40 mm at positions 150 mm, 200 mm... 200 mm, 150 mm from the end of the steel plate. The function of the large round holes is to pass through the tie bars.

[0084] (4) Prepare several fourth steel plates 27. The fourth steel plate is a Q235 steel plate with dimensions of 116 mm × 100 mm × 12 mm.

[0085] (5) Starting from the left side, for the fabricated second steel plate 25 with dimensions of 780 mm × 100 mm × 12 mm, vertically weld and connect it to the first steel plate 24 every 300 mm upwards. The first steel plate is a Q235 steel plate with dimensions of 300 mm × 100 mm × 12 mm and the third steel plate 26 with dimensions of L mm × 100 mm × 12 mm. The weld height is 10 mm. After fabricating the first piece of steel framework, fabricate the second piece of steel framework in the same way. Then, at the intersection of the longitudinal and transverse steel sheets of the two pieces of steel frameworks, use the fourth steel plate 27 with dimensions of 116 mm × 100 mm × 12 mm for welding connection to form the steel framework embedded in the upper part of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall.

[0086] Please refer to Figure 1-2 , Figure 1 which is the plan view of the steel framework structure with welded connections embedded in the upper part of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall according to the embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 and Figure 1 is the side view of

[0087] b. Fabricate the steel framework with welded connections embedded in the lower part of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall, including:

[0088] (1) Prepare several first steel plates 24. The first steel plate is a Q235 steel plate with dimensions of 300 mm × 100 mm × 12 mm. Open two large round holes 22 with a diameter of Φ40 mm at positions 50 mm from both ends along the long direction of the steel plate and at the middle of the short direction. The function of the Φ40 mm large round holes is to pass through the steel tie bars;

[0089] (2) Prepare several fifth steel plates 30. The fifth steel plate is a Q235 steel plate with dimensions of 650 mm × 100 mm × 12 mm. Open large round holes 22 with a diameter of Φ40 mm at positions 200 mm and 400 mm from the left end of the steel plate, and open a small round hole 23 with a diameter of Φ20 mm at a position 25 mm from the right end of the steel plate. The function of the holes is to pass through the tie bars;

[0090] (3) Prepare several third steel plates 26. The third steel plate is a Q235 steel plate with dimensions of L mm × 100 mm × 12 mm. Open large round holes 22 with a diameter of Φ40 mm at positions 150 mm, 200 mm... 200 mm, 150 mm from the end of the steel plate. The function of the round holes is to pass through the tie bars;

[0091] (4) Prepare a number of fourth steel plates 27, with the fourth steel plate being Q235 of 116mm×100mm×12mm.

[0092] (5) For the fabricated fifth steel plate 30 of 650mm×100mm×12mm, starting from the left, vertically weld it to the first steel plate 24 every 300mm downward in sequence. The first steel plate is a Q235 steel plate of 300mm×100mm×12mm and the third steel plate 26 of Lmm×100mm×12mm. The weld height is 10mm to fabricate the first steel skeleton. Fabricate the second steel skeleton in the same direction. Then, at the intersection of the longitudinal and transverse steel sheets of the two steel frames, weld and connect them with the fourth steel plate 27 of 116mm×100mm×12mm to form the steel skeleton embedded in the lower part of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall.

[0093] Please refer to Figure 3-4 , Figure 3 , which is the structural plan view of the steel skeleton welded and connected and embedded in the lower part of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall according to the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 It is Figure 3 side view.

[0094] c. Fabricate the precast reinforced concrete shear wall with the form of welded connection of embedded steel bones:

[0095] (1) Fabricate the first steel mesh 19. For the 7 steel bars in the non-reinforcement encryption area, grade III steel Φ12@200 is used and arranged in a single layer and two-way. For the 12 steel bars in the reinforcement encryption area, grade III steel Φ12@100 is used and arranged in a single layer and two-way.

[0096] (2) Install the upper embedded steel skeleton of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall and the lower embedded steel skeleton of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall fabricated respectively inside the upper and lower parts of the shear wall.

[0097] (3) Fabricate the second steel mesh 20. For the 7 steel bars in the non-reinforcement encryption area, grade III steel Φ12@200 is used and arranged in a single layer and two-way. For the 12 steel bars in the reinforcement encryption area, grade III steel Φ12@100 is used and arranged in a single layer and two-way.

[0098] (4) Install the stirrups, with grade III steel Φ12@200×200 arranged in a plum blossom shape.

[0099] (5) Place the fabricated steel bars and steel bones of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall with the form of welded connection of embedded steel bones in a finished mold with a shear wall height of 15×shear wall width of 14×shear wall thickness of 18, pour C35 concrete, and carry out watering maintenance or steam maintenance. After reaching the strength, remove the formwork and hoist it to the finished product storage area.

[0100] Please refer to Figure 5-6 and Figure 10 , Figure 5It is a diagram of a precast reinforced concrete shear wall with an embedded steel skeleton welded connection form according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 It is Figure 5 The cross-sectional view of A-A in Figure 10 It is a precast reinforced concrete shear wall with an embedded steel skeleton welded connection form according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0101] d. Installation of precast reinforced concrete shear walls with upper and lower finished embedded steel skeleton welded connection forms:

[0102] (1) After laying the precast floor slab 3 at both ends of the lower precast reinforced concrete shear wall 2 with an embedded steel skeleton welded connection form, lay the upper layer of steel bars of the precast floor slab, which are grade III steel Φ10@100, and then pour the cast-in-place part 4 of the C30 concrete composite slab and cure it.

[0103] (2) After the concrete of the cast-in-place part 4 of the composite slab reaches the strength, align and weld the lower welded steel skeleton of the upper precast reinforced concrete shear wall 1 with an embedded steel skeleton welded connection form and the upper welded steel skeleton of the lower precast reinforced concrete shear wall with an embedded steel skeleton welded connection form. The weld seam is 12 mm. At the same time, install the structural steel bars 16 of the post-cast part of the shear wall, which are grade III steel Φ12, and the stirrups are grade III steel Φ12@200.

[0104] (3) After closing the post-cast part 5 of the shear wall with a template, use C40 fine aggregate concrete or C60 grouting material with a strength grade one higher than that of the shear wall. After reaching the strength, remove the template and cure it.

[0105] (4) Repeat the above steps for the connection and installation of the upper precast reinforced concrete shear wall 1 with an embedded steel skeleton welded connection form and the lower precast reinforced concrete shear wall 2 with an embedded steel skeleton welded connection form.

[0106] Please refer to Figure 7-9 , Figure 7 It is a connection schematic diagram of a precast reinforced concrete shear wall with an embedded steel skeleton welded connection form according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 It is Figure 7 The right view of Figure 9 It is Figure 7 The left view of

[0107] The present invention has substantial features and remarkable technological progress. The construction method of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall with an embedded steel skeleton welded connection form of the present invention is different from the steel bar connection methods of the standard steel bar sleeve grouting connection form, the steel bar slurry anchor lap connection form, and the double-sided composite shear wall connection form. Instead, a welded connection form is adopted, which can very well ensure the connection reliability of the upper and lower shear wall nodes, can well ensure the connection quality of the upper and lower precast walls, and speed up the installation speed of workers. Its precast wall combines the design methods of reinforced concrete and steel plate concrete. The construction method of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall with an embedded steel skeleton welded connection form of the present invention can enable the upper precast reinforced concrete shear wall and the lower precast reinforced concrete shear wall to be quickly and reliably connected at the same time, and has good structural connection stress performance, making the precast concrete wall structure nodes have large and good structural stress performance. At the same time, the connection of the precast wall structure nodes is more visible, and the concealed acceptance work is simpler and more reliable.

[0108] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention, rather than limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the relevant technical fields can also make various transformations or changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical solutions should also fall within the scope of the present invention and should be defined by each claim.

Claims

1. A construction method for a precast reinforced concrete wall with an embedded steel skeleton welded connection form, characterized in that It includes the following steps: a. Fabricate a precast reinforced concrete shear wall upper embedded welded connection steel skeleton, including: (1). Prepare several rectangular first steel plates (24). At the middle of both ends of the first steel plate in the length direction, there are large round holes (22) with a diameter of 40 mm, and the function of the round holes is to pass through steel tie bars; (2). Prepare several strip-shaped second steel plates (25). At the top of the second steel plate, there is a small round hole (23) with a diameter of Φ20 mm. At the middle of the second steel plate, there are two large round holes (22) with a diameter of Φ40 mm at upper and lower intervals. Below the small round hole (23), there is an oval hole (21) with a size of 102 mm×20 mm for passing through tie bars; (3). Prepare several rectangular third steel plates (26). At the middle of both ends of the third steel plate in the length direction, there are large round holes (22) with a diameter of 40 mm, and the function of the round holes is to pass through steel tie bars; (4). According to the width of two steel skeletons arranged in the designed concrete wall, prepare several rectangular fourth steel plates (27) for fixed connection between the two steel skeletons; (5). Fabricate the first steel skeleton: Arrange the strip-shaped second steel plates (25) vertically from one side to the other side, and the interval between adjacent second steel plates is 300 mm. The bottom end of the second steel plate is perpendicularly welded and fixed to the horizontally arranged third steel plate (26), and the weld height is 10 mm; the middle part of the second steel plate is perpendicularly welded and fixed to the horizontally arranged first steel plate (24) to make the first steel plate into two horizontally arranged transverse steel plates with intervals; fabricate the second steel skeleton in the same way, and then arrange the two steel skeletons correspondingly, and use several fourth steel plates (27) to weld and connect the middle parts of the two steel skeletons. The welding connection points of the fourth steel plates (27) are set at the positions of the transverse steel plates, thus fabricating a lattice steel skeleton at the upper part of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall; b. Fabricate a precast reinforced concrete shear wall lower embedded welded connection steel skeleton, including: Fabricate a precast reinforced concrete shear wall lower embedded welded connection steel skeleton. The fabrication method of the lower embedded welded connection steel skeleton is exactly the same as the fabrication method of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall upper embedded welded connection steel skeleton in step a. The difference is that the strip-shaped fifth steel plate (30) is used to replace the strip-shaped second steel plate (25), and there is no oval hole in the fifth steel plate (30), thus fabricating a precast reinforced concrete shear wall lower embedded welded connection steel skeleton; the small round hole (23) of the upper embedded welded connection steel skeleton is at the top of the steel skeleton, while the small round hole (23) of the lower embedded welded connection steel skeleton is at the bottom of the steel skeleton; c. Fabricate a precast reinforced concrete shear wall with an embedded steel bar welded connection form: (1). Fabricate the first steel mesh sheet (19). In the non-reinforcement encryption area (7), grade III steel Φ12@200, single-layer and two-way is adopted, and in the reinforcement encryption area (12), grade III steel Φ12@100, single-layer and two-way is adopted; (2). Install the fabricated precast reinforced concrete shear wall upper embedded steel skeleton and the precast reinforced concrete shear wall lower embedded steel skeleton into the upper and lower interiors of the shear wall respectively; (3) Fabricate the second steel bar mesh (20). For the non-reinforcement encryption area (7), use grade III steel Φ12@200, single-layer and two-way. For the reinforcement encryption area (12), use grade III steel Φ12@100, single-layer and two-way. Then, cooperate with the first steel bar mesh to clamp and install on both sides of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall; (4) Install the stirrups. The stirrups are arranged in a plum blossom shape between the embedded steel bones welded to connect the steel skeletons at the upper part of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall and the embedded steel bones welded to connect the steel skeletons at the lower part of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall; (5) Place the steel bars and steel bones of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall with the embedded steel bones welded connection form, which are processed and fabricated, into the finished mold with the height (15) × width (14) × thickness (18) of the shear wall, and pour C35 concrete, and carry out watering maintenance or steam maintenance. After reaching the strength, remove the mold and hoist it to the finished product storage area; d. Installation of the finished precast reinforced concrete shear wall with the embedded steel bones welded connection form for the upper and lower sheets: (1) After laying the precast floor slab (3) at both ends of the lower precast reinforced concrete shear wall (2), lay the upper layer of steel bars of the precast floor slab, and then pour the cast-in-place part (4) of the composite slab with C30 concrete and carry out maintenance; (2) After the concrete of the cast-in-place part (4) of the composite slab reaches the strength, align and weld the welding steel bone position at the lower part of the upper precast reinforced concrete shear wall with the embedded steel bones welded connection form (1) and the welding steel bone position at the upper part of the lower precast reinforced concrete shear wall with the embedded steel bones welded connection form. The weld seam is 10 mm. At the same time, install the structural steel bars (16) of grade III steel Φ12 for the post-cast part of the shear wall and the stirrups of grade III steel Φ12@200; (3) After closing the post-cast part (5) of the shear wall with the formwork, use C40 fine aggregate concrete or C60 grouting material with a strength grade one higher than that of the shear wall. After reaching the strength, remove the formwork and carry out maintenance; (4) Repeat the above steps for the connection and installation of the upper precast reinforced concrete shear wall with the embedded steel bones welded connection form (1) and the lower precast reinforced concrete shear wall with the embedded steel bones welded connection form (2).

2. The construction method for a precast reinforced concrete shear wall with an embedded steel skeleton welded connection form according to claim 1, characterized in that, All steel plates are made of Q235 steel plates.

3. The construction method for a precast reinforced concrete shear wall with an embedded steel skeleton welded connection form according to claim 1, characterized in that, All steel plate thicknesses are ≥12 mm.

4. The construction method for a precast reinforced concrete shear wall with an embedded steel skeleton welded connection form according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first steel plate is 300 mm × 100 mm × 12 mm.

5. The construction method for a precast reinforced concrete shear wall with an embedded steel skeleton welded connection form according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second steel plate is 780 mm × 100 mm × 12 mm.

6. The construction method for a precast reinforced concrete shear wall with an embedded steel skeleton welded connection form according to claim 1, characterized in that, The third steel plate is L mm × 100 mm × 12 mm.

7. The construction method for a precast reinforced concrete shear wall with an embedded steel skeleton welded connection form according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fourth steel plate is 116 mm × 100 mm × 12 mm.

8. The construction method of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall with the embedded steel skeleton welded connection form as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The fifth steel plate is 650 mm × 100 mm × 12 mm.

Citation Information

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