An ocean monitoring device facilitating disassembly and assembly and its disassembly and assembly method

The marine monitoring device employs a novel assembly system with embedded frames and rotating rings for easy installation and disassembly, and a protective and drying system to address corrosion issues, ensuring reliable operation in marine environments.

CN115355892BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-15FIRST INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY MNR
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211060733.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-08-31
Publication Date
2025-07-15
Estimated Expiration
2042-08-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing marine monitoring devices take a long time to install and disassemble, and the bolted connections are prone to corrosion and rust in humid environments, increasing the difficulty of disassembly and assembly.

Method used

The disassembly and assembly components are adopted, including embedded frames, rotating rings, connecting frames and limit blocks, and the rapid assembly and disassembly of the monitoring structure is achieved through the embedded rings, slots, jacks, etc.; the top protective components are set to protect the structure from heavy rain; the drying components are used to dry humid air through electric heating pipes and blowers.

Benefits of technology

The efficient disassembly and assembly of the marine monitoring device is realized, reducing the impact of the humid environment on the structure, and ensuring the normal use of the device through protective and drying measures.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of marine monitoring, and in particular, to a marine monitoring device that is convenient for disassembly and assembly and its disassembly and assembly method. The following scheme is now proposed, including an installation column and an installation plate. An outer side of the installation column near the bottom end is provided with a disassembly and assembly component, and the disassembly and assembly component includes an embedding frame. The embedding frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the installation column, and embedding springs are annularly distributed inside the embedding frame at the bottom end. Through the setting of a drying component, the monitoring structure is located outside the ocean and is in a humid environment for a long time. The blower is started regularly, and the electric heating tube is powered on. The outside air is introduced into the drying cover through the blower. The electric heating tube in the drying cover dries the humid air, and then blows it out through the drying holes. The monitoring structure is dried by the hot gas, thereby preventing circuit damage or other safety failures due to being in a humid environment for a long time, and ensuring that the monitoring structure can be used normally.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of marine monitoring, and particularly relates to a marine monitoring device that is convenient for disassembly and assembly and a disassembly and assembly method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The ocean, a geographical term, is the general name for the vastest water bodies on the earth; the earth's surface is separated by various continents into vast waters that communicate with each other, which are called oceans. The central part of the ocean is called the ocean, and the edge part is called the sea, which communicate with each other to form a unified water body; the total area of the oceans on the earth is about 360 million square kilometers, accounting for about 71% of the earth's surface area, and the average water depth is about 3,795 meters; the ocean contains more than 1.35 billion cubic kilometers of water, accounting for about 97% of the total water volume on the earth, while only 2% can be used for human drinking.

[0003] When installing the existing marine monitoring device, it is generally installed on the outside of the installation column through bolts. The bolt connection has the problem that the installation and disassembly take a long time. At the same time, the marine monitoring device is installed outside the ocean, and the environmental humidity is relatively high. The humid air is likely to corrode the bolts, causing their outer walls to rust, further increasing the difficulty of disassembling the marine monitoring device. This will lead to corresponding defects in the disassembly, assembly and reassembly of the existing marine monitoring device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] A marine monitoring device that is convenient for disassembly and assembly proposed by the present invention includes an installation column and an installation plate. An assembly and disassembly component is provided on the outer side of the installation column near the bottom end. The assembly and disassembly component includes an embedding frame, and the embedding frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the installation column. Embedding springs are annularly distributed inside the embedding frame at the bottom end, and a contact plate is fixedly connected to the top end of each embedding spring. An embedding ring is placed on the tops of multiple contact plates. The top of the installation column is connected to a rotating ring through a bearing, and multiple connecting frames are annularly distributed on the outer side of the rotating ring. The bottoms of multiple connecting frames are fixedly connected to the same offset ring. Limiting blocks are annularly distributed on the outer side of the offset ring, and internal teeth are annularly distributed on the inner side of the embedding ring near the limiting blocks. The internal teeth and the limiting blocks are offset. Slots are equidistantly opened at the top of the embedding frame, and external teeth are annularly distributed on the outer side of the embedding ring. The external teeth are clamped inside the slots.

[0005] As a further solution of the present invention, insertion holes are opened on the outer sides of the installation column and multiple connecting frames, and the same insertion rod is inserted into the inner parts of every two corresponding insertion holes.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention, an annular guide rail is fixedly connected to the outer side of the embedding frame, and multiple sliding blocks are slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular guide rail. The tops of multiple sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the same adjusting ring, and external clamping blocks are annularly distributed on the top of the adjusting ring.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention, the top end of the embedding ring is fixedly connected with an extending ring plate, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the extending ring plate. Monitoring structures are annularly distributed on the top of the mounting plate.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, a connecting ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting column, and a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting ring. A top plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing frame near the top end. A top-end protection assembly is arranged below the top plate.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, the top-end protection assembly includes a protective cover. Outer cylinders are annularly distributed on the bottom of the top plate. The inner wall of the top of each outer cylinder is fixedly connected with an adjusting spring. The other end of each adjusting spring is fixedly connected with a lifting column. The lifting column is slidably connected to the inside of the outer cylinder. Limiting and fitting rods are annularly distributed on the outer side of the lifting column. The limiting and fitting rods are in contact with the outer side of the outer cylinder. A clamping ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer cylinder near the bottom end. The protective cover is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the plurality of lifting columns.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, a drying assembly is arranged inside the protective cover. The drying assembly includes a drying cover. A suspension rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the protective cover. The drying cover is fixedly connected to the outer side of the suspension rod.

[0011] Electric heating tubes are fixedly connected to the inside of the drying cover at equal intervals. Drying holes are opened at equal intervals on the outer side of the drying cover facing downwards. A machine frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the suspension rod. A blower is fixedly connected to the top of the machine frame. The air blowing end of the blower is connected to the inside of the drying cover through a pipeline.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, a support plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing frame. A power generation assembly is arranged above the support plate. The power generation assembly includes a solar photovoltaic panel. A mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate. The solar photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame. A conversion box and an electric box are fixedly connected to the top of the support plate.

[0013] A disassembly and assembly method of an ocean monitoring device that is easy to disassemble and assemble is applied to the above-mentioned ocean monitoring device that is easy to disassemble and assemble. The disassembly and assembly method includes the following steps:

[0014] S1: Snap the embedding ring into the embedding frame so that the embedding ring contacts the contact plate. During the contact process, press the mounting plate so that the embedding spring is compressed, then press the internal teeth on the embedding ring below the limiting blocks on the outer side of the misalignment ring, and then rotate the rotating ring. Drive the misalignment ring to rotate misaligned through the rotating ring so that the limiting blocks are fitted with the internal teeth. During the downward pressing process of the embedding ring, the external teeth are snapped into the card slots. After the external teeth are located below the external clamping blocks, rotate the adjusting ring so that the external clamping blocks limit the external teeth;

[0015] S2: When disassembling the monitoring structure, take out the insertion rod from the insertion hole, and at the same time rotate the rotating ring and the adjusting ring, so that both the external teeth and the internal teeth are disengaged from the limitation. The reset of the embedded spring drives the extension ring plate to move out of the embedded frame, realizing the disassembly of the monitoring structure.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] 1. By providing a disassembly and assembly component, when assembling the monitoring structure, snap the embedding ring into the embedding frame so that the embedding ring contacts the contact plate. During the contact process, press the mounting plate, so that the embedding spring is compressed, and then press the internal teeth on the embedding ring below the limiting block outside the dislocation ring. Then rotate the rotating ring, drive the dislocation ring to rotate dislocatedly through the rotating ring, so that the limiting block fits with the internal teeth, thus realizing the preliminary fixation of the embedding ring. During the process of pressing down the embedding ring, the external teeth are snapped into the card slot. After the external teeth are located below the external clamping block, rotate the adjusting ring so that the external clamping block limits the external teeth, realizing the secondary fixation of the embedding ring, thereby realizing the assembly of the monitoring structure, which is efficient and convenient. When disassembling the monitoring structure, take out the insertion rod from the insertion hole, and at the same time rotate the rotating ring and the adjusting ring, so that both the external teeth and the internal teeth are disengaged from the limitation. The reset of the embedding spring drives the extension ring plate to move out of the embedding frame, realizing the disassembly of the monitoring structure. The use of this disassembly and assembly component makes the assembly and disassembly of the monitoring structure tend to be simple and efficient. At the same time, the humid air outside the ocean will not have a great impact on each structure.

[0018] 2. By providing a top protection component, after installing the monitoring structure on the outside of the installation column, the protective cover on the protection component plays a certain protective role for the monitoring structure below. During the working process of the monitoring structure, if there is a rainstorm, when the rainstorm impacts the protective cover, the adjusting spring inside the outer cylinder is stretched, and the lifting column realizes lifting, then the protective cover descends, and the distance between the protective cover and the monitoring structure is closer, further improving the protection effect. After the rainstorm weather, the adjusting spring drives the protective cover to reset.

[0019] 3. By providing a drying component, the monitoring structure is located outside the ocean and is in a humid environment for a long time. Regularly start the blower, and the electric heating tube is powered on. The blower introduces the outside air into the drying cover, and the electric heating tube in the drying cover dries the humid air, and then blows it out through the drying holes, drying the monitoring structure with the hot gas, thereby preventing it from having circuit damage or other safety failures due to being in a humid environment for a long time, and ensuring that the monitoring structure can be used normally. Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an ocean monitoring device that is easy to disassemble and assemble proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2The bottom view of the overall structure of an ocean monitoring device that is easy to disassemble and assemble proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the disassembly and assembly component of an ocean monitoring device that is easy to disassemble and assemble proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 For Figure 3 The structural cross-sectional view of;

[0024] Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the top protection component of an ocean monitoring device that is easy to disassemble and assemble proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the drying component of an ocean monitoring device that is easy to disassemble and assemble proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 The schematic diagram of the power generation component of an ocean monitoring device that is easy to disassemble and assemble proposed by the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Installation column; 2. Connecting ring; 3. Monitoring structure; 4. Installation plate; 5. Protective cover; 6. Limit fitting rod; 7. Top plate; 8. Outer cylinder; 9. Solar photovoltaic panel; 10. Fixed frame; 11. Drying cover; 12. Installation frame; 13. Support plate; 14. Embedding frame; 15. Outer clamping block; 16. Embedding ring; 17. Extension ring plate; 18. Rotating ring; 19. Inner teeth; 20. Outer teeth; 21. Card slot; 22. Ring-shaped guide rail; 23. Limit block; 24. Connecting frame; 25. Jack; 26. Plug rod; 27. Contact plate; 28. Sliding block; 29. Embedding spring; 30. Dislocation ring; 31. Adjusting spring; 32. Snap ring; 33. Lifting column; 34. Suspension rod; 35. Blower; 36. Frame; 37. Electric heating tube; 38. Drying hole; 39. Electric box; 40. Conversion box; 41. Adjusting ring. Detailed implementation manners

[0028] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0029] Refer to Figure 1-7, An ocean monitoring device that is convenient for disassembly and assembly, including an installation column 1 and an installation plate 4. An outer side of the installation column 1 near the bottom end is provided with a disassembly and assembly component, and the disassembly and assembly component includes an embedding frame 14. The embedding frame 14 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the installation column 1. An inner ring of the embedding frame 14 at the bottom end is annularly distributed with embedding springs 29, and a top end of each embedding spring 29 is fixedly connected with a contact plate 27. A same embedding ring 16 is placed on top of multiple contact plates 27. The top of the installation column 1 is connected with a rotating ring 18 through a bearing, and multiple connecting frames 24 are annularly distributed on an outer side of the rotating ring 18. A bottom of multiple connecting frames 24 is fixedly connected with a same dislocation ring 30. Limiting blocks 23 are annularly distributed on an outer side of the dislocation ring 30, and inner teeth 19 are annularly distributed on an inner side of the embedding ring 16 close to the limiting blocks 23. The inner teeth 19 and the limiting blocks 23 are dislocated. Slots 21 are equidistantly opened at the top of the embedding frame 14, and outer teeth 20 are annularly distributed on an outer side of the embedding ring 16. The outer teeth 20 are clamped inside the slots 21. The use of this disassembly and assembly component makes the assembly and disassembly of the monitoring structure 3 tend to be simple and efficient. At the same time, the humid air outside the ocean will not cause great influence on each structure.

[0030] In the present invention, insertion holes 25 are opened on outer sides of the installation column 1 and multiple connecting frames 24, and a same insertion rod 26 is inserted into each corresponding pair of insertion holes 25.

[0031] In the present invention, an annular guide rail 22 is fixedly connected to an outer side of the embedding frame 14, and multiple sliding blocks 28 are slidably connected to an inner wall of the annular guide rail 22. A same adjusting ring 41 is fixedly connected to tops of multiple sliding blocks 28, and outer clamping blocks 15 are annularly distributed on a top of the adjusting ring 41.

[0032] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , a top end of the embedding ring 16 is fixedly connected with an extended ring plate 17, and the installation plate 4 is fixedly connected to a top of the extended ring plate 17. Monitoring structures 3 are annularly distributed on a top of the installation plate 4.

[0033] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 , a connecting ring 2 is fixedly connected to an outer side of the installation column 1, and a fixing frame 10 is fixedly connected to an outer side of the connecting ring 2. A top plate 7 is fixedly connected to an outer side of the fixing frame 10 near the top end, and a top end protection component is arranged below the top plate 7.

[0034] In the present invention, the top protection component includes a protective cover 5, and outer cylinders 8 are annularly distributed at the bottom of the top plate 7. The inner wall of the top of each outer cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with an adjusting spring 31, and the other end of each adjusting spring 31 is fixedly connected with a lifting column 33. The lifting column 33 is slidably connected to the inside of the outer cylinder 8. Limiting and fitting rods 6 are annularly distributed on the outer side of the lifting column 33, and the limiting and fitting rods 6 are in contact with the outer side of the outer cylinder 8. A snap ring 32 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer cylinder 8 near the bottom end, and the protective cover 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of a plurality of lifting columns 33;

[0035] By providing the top protection component, after the monitoring structure 3 is installed on the outer side of the installation column 1, the protective cover 5 on the protection component plays a certain protective role for the monitoring structure 3 below. During the operation of the monitoring structure 3, in case of a rainstorm, when the rainstorm impacts the protective cover 5, the adjusting spring 31 inside the outer cylinder 8 is stretched, and the lifting column 33 moves up and down, then the protective cover 5 descends, and the distance between the protective cover 5 and the monitoring structure 3 becomes closer, further improving the protection effect. After the rainstorm, the adjusting spring 31 drives the protective cover 5 to reset.

[0036] Refer to Figure 6 , a drying component is provided inside the protective cover 5, and the drying component includes a drying cover 11. The inner wall of the top of the protective cover 5 is fixedly connected with a suspension rod 34, and the drying cover 11 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the suspension rod 34.

[0037] In the present invention, electric heating tubes 37 are fixedly connected to the inside of the drying cover 11 at equal intervals, and drying holes 38 are opened at equal intervals on the outer side of the drying cover 11 facing downwards. A frame 36 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the suspension rod 34, a blower 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 36, and the air blowing end of the blower 35 is connected to the inside of the drying cover 11 through a pipeline;

[0038] By providing the drying component, the monitoring structure 3 is located outside the ocean and is in a long-term humid environment. The blower 35 is started regularly, the electric heating tubes 37 are powered on, the outside air is introduced into the drying cover 11 through the blower 35, the electric heating tubes 37 in the drying cover 11 dry the humid air, and then blow it out through the drying holes 38, and the monitoring structure 3 is dried by the hot gas, so as to prevent it from having circuit damage or other safety failures due to being in a humid environment for a long time, and ensure that the monitoring structure 3 can be used normally.

[0039] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 7 , a support plate 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing frame 10, and a power generation component is provided above the support plate 13. The power generation component includes a solar photovoltaic panel 9. The top of the support plate 13 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 12, the solar photovoltaic panel 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 12, and a conversion box 40 and an electric box 39 are fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 13.

[0040] A disassembly and assembly method for an ocean monitoring device that is convenient for disassembly and assembly, which is applied to the above-mentioned ocean monitoring device that is convenient for disassembly and assembly. The disassembly and assembly method includes the following steps:

[0041] S1: Snap the embedding ring 16 into the embedding frame 14 so that the embedding ring 16 contacts the contact plate 27. During the contact process, press the mounting plate 4 so that the embedding spring 29 is compressed, then press the internal teeth 19 on the embedding ring 16 under the limiting block 23 outside the dislocation ring 30. Then rotate the rotating ring 18, and drive the dislocation ring 30 to rotate out of position through the rotating ring 18, so that the limiting block 23 fits with the internal teeth 19. During the downward pressing process of the embedding ring 16, the external teeth 20 are snapped into the card slots 21. After the external teeth 20 are located below the external clamping block 15, rotate the adjusting ring 41 so that the external clamping block 15 limits the external teeth 20.

[0042] S2: When disassembling the monitoring structure 3, take out the insertion rod 26 from the insertion hole 25, and at the same time rotate the rotating ring 18 and the adjusting ring 41 so that both the external teeth 20 and the internal teeth 19 are released from the limit. The reset of the embedding spring 29 drives the extension ring plate 17 to move out of the embedding frame 14, realizing the disassembly of the monitoring structure 3.

[0043] In use, when assembling the monitoring structure 3, the embedding ring 16 is snapped into the embedding frame 14, so that the embedding ring 16 contacts the contact plate 27. During the contact process, the mounting plate 4 is pressed, so that the embedding spring 29 is compressed, and then the inner teeth 19 on the embedding ring 16 are pressed under the limit blocks 23 outside the dislocation ring 30. Then the rotating ring 18 is rotated, and the dislocation ring 30 is driven by the rotating ring 18 to rotate dislocatedly, so that the limit blocks 23 are fitted with the inner teeth 19, thereby realizing the preliminary fixation of the embedding ring 16. During the downward pressing process of the embedding ring 16, the outer teeth 20 are snapped into the card slots 21. After the outer teeth 20 are located below the outer clamping blocks 15, the adjusting ring 41 is rotated, so that the outer clamping blocks 15 limit the outer teeth 20, realizing the secondary fixation of the embedding ring 16, and thus realizing the assembly of the monitoring structure 3, which is efficient and convenient. When disassembling the monitoring structure 3, the insertion rod 26 is taken out of the insertion hole 25, and at the same time the rotating ring 18 and the adjusting ring 41 are rotated, so that both the outer teeth 20 and the inner teeth 19 are released from the limitation. The reset of the embedding spring 29 drives the extension ring plate 17 to move out of the embedding frame 14, realizing the disassembly of the monitoring structure 3. During the working process of the monitoring structure 3, in case of a rainstorm, when the rainstorm impacts the protective cover 5, the adjusting spring 31 inside the outer cylinder 8 is stretched, and the lifting column 33 realizes lifting, so that the protective cover 5 descends, and the distance between the protective cover 5 and the monitoring structure 3 becomes closer, further improving the protection effect. After the rainstorm, the adjusting spring 31 drives the protective cover 5 to reset. When the monitoring structure 3 is working, the blower 35 is started regularly, and the electric heating tube 37 is powered on. The blower 35 introduces the outside air into the drying cover 11, and the electric heating tube 37 in the drying cover 11 dries the humid air, and then blows it out through the drying holes 38. The hot gas is used to dry the monitoring structure 3, thereby preventing it from having circuit damage or other safety failures due to being in a humid environment for a long time.

[0044] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ocean monitoring device that is convenient for disassembly and assembly, comprising a mounting post (1) and a mounting plate (4), characterized in that, An assembly and disassembly component is provided on the outer side of the installation column (1) near the bottom end. The assembly and disassembly component includes an embedding frame (14), and the embedding frame (14) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the installation column (1). Inside the bottom of the embedding frame (14), embedding springs (29) are annularly distributed, and the top end of each embedding spring (29) is fixedly connected to a contact plate (27). The top of multiple contact plates (27) places the same embedding ring (16). The top of the installation column (1) is connected to a rotating ring (18) through a bearing, and multiple connecting frames (24) are annularly distributed on the outer side of the rotating ring (18). The bottom of multiple connecting frames (24) is fixedly connected to the same dislocation ring (30). Limiting blocks (23) are annularly distributed on the outer side of the dislocation ring (30), and internal teeth (19) are annularly distributed on the inner side of the embedding ring (16) near the limiting blocks (23). The internal teeth (19) and the limiting blocks (23) are dislocated. Slots (21) are equidistantly opened at the top of the embedding frame (14), and external teeth (20) are annularly distributed on the outer side of the embedding ring (16). The external teeth (20) are clamped inside the slots (21); The top end of the embedding ring (16) is fixedly connected to an extending ring plate (17), and a mounting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the extending ring plate (17). Monitoring structures (3) are annularly distributed on the top of the mounting plate (4); Jacks (25) are opened on the outer sides of the installation column (1) and multiple connecting frames (24), and the same inserting rod (26) is inserted into every two corresponding jacks (25); An annular guide rail (22) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the embedding frame (14), and multiple sliding blocks (28) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular guide rail (22). The top of multiple sliding blocks (28) is fixedly connected to the same adjusting ring (41). External clamping blocks (15) are annularly distributed on the top of the adjusting ring (41); The marine monitoring device facilitating disassembly and assembly further includes a disassembly and assembly method, which specifically includes the following steps: S1: Clamp the embedding ring (16) into the embedding frame (14) so that the embedding ring (16) contacts the contact plate (27). During the contact process, press the mounting plate (4) so that the embedding spring (29) is compressed, then press the internal teeth (19) on the embedding ring (16) below the limiting blocks (23) on the outer side of the dislocation ring (30), and then rotate the rotating ring (18). Drive the dislocation ring (30) to rotate dislocatedly through the rotating ring (18) so that the limiting blocks (23) fit with the internal teeth (19). During the downward pressing process of the embedding ring (16), the external teeth (20) are clamped into the slots (21). After the external teeth (20) are located below the external clamping blocks (15), rotate the adjusting ring (41) so that the external clamping blocks (15) limit the external teeth (20); S2: When disassembling the monitoring structure (3), take out the inserting rod (26) from the jack (25), and at the same time rotate the rotating ring (18) and the adjusting ring (41) so that both the external teeth (20) and the internal teeth (19) are released from the limitation. The reset of the embedding spring (29) drives the extending ring plate (17) to move out of the embedding frame (14), realizing the disassembly of the monitoring structure (3).

2. The marine monitoring device according to claim 1, which is easy to disassemble and assemble, is characterized in that, A connecting ring (2) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting post (1), and a fixing frame (10) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting ring (2). A top plate (7) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing frame (10) near the top, and a top protection assembly is arranged below the top plate (7).

3. The marine monitoring device according to claim 2, which is easy to disassemble and assemble, is characterized in that The top protection assembly includes a protective cover (5). Outer cylinders (8) are annularly distributed at the bottom of the top plate (7). A regulating spring (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of each outer cylinder (8). The other end of each regulating spring (31) is fixedly connected to a lifting column (33). The lifting column (33) is slidably connected to the inside of the outer cylinder (8). Limiting and fitting rods (6) are annularly distributed on the outer side of the lifting column (33). The limiting and fitting rods (6) are in contact with the outer side of the outer cylinder (8). A clamping ring (32) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer cylinder (8) near the bottom end. The protective cover (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of a plurality of lifting columns (33).

4. The marine monitoring device that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 3, wherein, A drying assembly is arranged inside the protective cover (5). The drying assembly includes a drying cover (11). A suspension rod (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the protective cover (5). The drying cover (11) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the suspension rod (34).

5. The marine monitoring device that is convenient for disassembly and assembly according to claim 4, wherein Electric heating tubes (37) are fixedly connected to the inside of the drying cover (11) at equal intervals. Drying holes (38) are opened at equal intervals on the outer side of the drying cover (11) facing downwards. A frame (36) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the suspension rod (34). A blower (35) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (36). The air blowing end of the blower (35) is connected to the inside of the drying cover (11) through a pipeline.

6. The marine monitoring device that is convenient for disassembly and assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that, A support plate (13) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing frame (10). A power generation assembly is arranged above the support plate (13). The power generation assembly includes a solar photovoltaic panel (9). An installation frame (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (13). The solar photovoltaic panel (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the installation frame (12). A conversion box (40) and an electric box (39) are fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (13).

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