Dry-type transformer installation construction method

Abstract

The application discloses a dry-type transformer installation construction method, which comprises an installation device for installing a transformer body, wherein the installation device comprises a supporting device, an installation device and a lifting device; the supporting device comprises a telegraph pole; the installation device comprises a climbing sleeve, a fixing sleeve and an installation plate; the transformer body is fixed on the installation plate; and the lifting device is used to drive the installation device and the transformer body to move along the telegraph pole. The application has the beneficial effects that when the transformer body is installed, the climbing sleeve and the fixing sleeve are first sleeved on the telegraph pole, then the telegraph pole is erected, the installation plate is welded between the climbing sleeves, the transformer body is fixed on the installation plate, the transformer body is installed and debugged on the ground, the convenience and safety of installation are improved, the situation that the transformer body and personnel fall is avoided, then the installation device and the transformer body are lifted to a predetermined height through the lifting device, and finally the installation device and the transformer body are fixed through the components in the fixing sleeve.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of transformer installation technology, and specifically to a method for installing dry-type transformers. Background Technology

[0002] Dry-type transformers are transformers whose cores and windings are not immersed in insulating oil. They are widely used in local lighting, high-rise buildings, airports, docks, CNC machinery equipment, and other places.

[0003] Dry-type transformers are typically installed between two vertical utility poles. In existing technology, when installing a transformer, the mounting frame is first fixed between the poles, and then the transformer is lifted and fixed onto the mounting frame. Due to the large weight of the transformer, its position needs to be adjusted when it is fixed onto the mounting frame. This adjustment is inconvenient when working at heights. Because the transformer is lifted for installation, the shaking of the transformer during the installation process can cause personnel to fall. Furthermore, if the transformer is not yet fixed onto the mounting frame after being lifted, it may fall and be damaged. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention provides a method for installing dry-type transformers, which is achieved through the following technical solution.

[0005] A method for installing a dry-type transformer includes installation equipment for installing the transformer body, the installation equipment including a support device, an installation device and a lifting device;

[0006] The support device includes spaced-apart utility poles, with support rods symmetrically fixed to the tops of the utility poles.

[0007] The installation device includes a climbing sleeve that is slidably connected to the utility pole, a fixing sleeve fixed to the top of the climbing sleeve, and an installation plate fixed between the climbing sleeves, wherein the transformer body is fixed to the installation plate.

[0008] The lifting device is used to drive the installation device and the transformer body to move along the utility pole;

[0009] The installation method includes the following steps:

[0010] S1: Install the climbing sleeve and fixing sleeve onto the utility pole;

[0011] S2: Anchor the bottom of the utility pole in the soil;

[0012] S3: Weld the mounting plate between the climbing sleeves and fix the transformer body on the mounting plate;

[0013] S4: The installation device and the transformer body are raised along the utility pole by the lifting device. When they reach the designated height, the installation device is fixed by the components in the fixing sleeve.

[0014] Furthermore, reinforcing rods are fixedly connected between the support rods.

[0015] Furthermore, the bottom circumference of the fixing sleeve is uniformly provided with fixing blocks, the upper surface of the fixing blocks is inclined downward in a direction away from the center of the fixing sleeve, the inner wall of the fixing sleeve is provided with internal threads, and it also includes a disc, the outer wall of the disc is fixedly connected with external threads, the disc is engaged in the fixing sleeve through the cooperation of external and internal threads, and the lower surface of the disc is fixedly connected with an annular abutment block, the lower surface of the abutment block is adapted to the upper surface of the fixing block.

[0016] Furthermore, the inner wall of the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to a sliding rod corresponding to the fixing block, and the outer wall of the fixing block is provided with an insertion hole, in which the sliding rod is slidably connected.

[0017] Furthermore, a handle is uniformly fixed to the upper surface of the disk.

[0018] Furthermore, the lower surface of the climbing sleeve is symmetrically fixed with two arc-shaped elastic plates, and also includes a clamp. The clamp is sleeved on the outside of the elastic plates. The clamp is an open circle. Both ends of the clamp are fixed with ear plates. The clamp is made of elastic material, and the two ear plates are connected by bolts.

[0019] Furthermore, the lifting device includes a traction device, a traction rope driven by the traction device, a rope loop fixed to the mounting plate, and a fixed pulley rotatably connected to the support rod.

[0020] Furthermore, the traction device includes a base and a motor. A transmission chamber and a support plate are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base. Two gears are rotatably connected in the transmission chamber via symmetrical rotating shafts. The two gears mesh with each other. The right end of each rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support plate. The winding roller is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft between the support plate and the transmission chamber. One end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to the winding roller. The motor is fixedly connected to the base and located on the left side of the transmission chamber. The output shaft of the motor is connected to the rotating shaft in front via a coupling.

[0021] The beneficial effects of this invention are that, when installing the transformer body, the climbing sleeve and the fixing sleeve are first fitted onto the utility pole, then the utility pole is erected, and the mounting plate is welded between the climbing sleeves. The transformer body is then fixed onto the mounting plate, and the transformer body is installed and debugged on the ground, which improves the convenience and safety of installation and avoids the transformer body and personnel falling. Then, the installation device and the transformer body are lifted to a predetermined height by the lifting device, and then fixed by the components in the fixing sleeve. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 : A schematic diagram of the installation equipment described in this invention;

[0024] Figure 2 Half-sectional view of the climbing sleeve and fixing sleeve described in this invention;

[0025] Figure 3 : A schematic diagram of the structure of the installation device described in this invention;

[0026] Figure 4 : A schematic diagram of the distribution of the fixing blocks described in this invention;

[0027] Figure 5 : A schematic diagram of the structure of the clamp described in this invention;

[0028] Figure 6 : A schematic diagram of the structure of the traction device described in this invention;

[0029] Figure 7 : A schematic diagram of the lifting device of the present invention during operation.

[0030] The attached figures are labeled as follows:

[0031] A-Transformer body, 11-Pole, 12-Support rod, 13-Reinforcing rod, 21-Climbing sleeve, 22-Fixing sleeve, 23-Mounting plate, 24-Fixing block, 25-Internal thread, 26-Disc, 27-External thread, 28-Abutment block, 29-Sliding rod, 210-Socket, 211-Handle, 212-Elastic plate, 213-Clamping clamp, 214-Ear plate, 215-Bolt, 31-Traction device, 311-Base, 312-Motor, 313-Transmission chamber, 314-Bracket plate, 315-Shaft, 316-Gear, 317-Winding roller, 318-Coupling, 32-Traction rope, 33-Rope ring, 34-Fixed pulley. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] like Figure 1-7 As shown, a method for installing a dry-type transformer includes installation equipment for installing the transformer body A. The installation equipment includes a support device, an installation device, and a lifting device.

[0034] The support device includes spaced-apart utility poles 11, with support rods 12 symmetrically fixed to the top of the utility poles 11.

[0035] The installation device includes a climbing sleeve 21 that is slidably connected to the utility pole 11, a fixing sleeve 22 fixed to the top of the climbing sleeve 21, and a mounting plate 23 fixed between the climbing sleeves 21. The transformer body A is fixed on the mounting plate 23.

[0036] The lifting device is used to drive the installation device and the transformer body A to move along the utility pole 11;

[0037] The installation method includes the following steps:

[0038] S1: Fit the climbing sleeve 21 and the fixing sleeve 22 onto the utility pole 11;

[0039] S2: Anchor the bottom of the utility pole 11 in the soil;

[0040] S3: Weld and fix the mounting plate 23 between the climbing sleeves 21, and fix the transformer body A on the mounting plate 23;

[0041] S4: The installation device and the transformer body A are raised along the pole 11 by the lifting device. When they reach the specified height, the installation device is fixed by the components in the fixing sleeve 22.

[0042] Preferably, a reinforcing rod 13 is fixedly connected between the support rods 12.

[0043] Preferably, the bottom circumference of the fixing sleeve 22 is uniformly provided with fixing blocks 24, the upper surface of the fixing blocks 24 is inclined downward in the direction away from the center of the fixing sleeve 22, the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 22 is provided with internal threads 25, and also includes a disc 26. The outer wall of the disc 26 is fixedly connected with external threads 27. The disc 26 is engaged in the fixing sleeve 22 through the cooperation of external threads 27 and internal threads 25. The lower surface of the disc 26 is fixedly connected with an annular abutment block 28, and the lower surface of the abutment block 28 is adapted to the upper surface of the fixing block 24.

[0044] Preferably, the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 22 is fixedly connected to a slide rod 29 corresponding to the fixing block 24, and the outer wall of the fixing block 24 is provided with an insertion hole 210, in which the slide rod 29 is slidably connected.

[0045] Preferably, a handle 211 is uniformly fixed to the upper surface of the disc 26.

[0046] Preferably, the lower surface of the climbing sleeve 21 is symmetrically fixed with two arc-shaped elastic plates 212, and also includes a clamp 213. The clamp 213 is sleeved on the outside of the elastic plates 212. The clamp 213 is an open circle. The two ends of the clamp 213 are fixed with ear plates 214. The clamp 213 is made of elastic material. The two ear plates 214 are connected by bolts 215.

[0047] Preferably, the lifting device includes a traction device 31, a traction rope 32 driven by the traction device 31, a rope loop 33 fixed to the mounting plate 23, and a fixed pulley 34 rotatably connected to the support rod 12.

[0048] Preferably, the traction device 31 includes a base 311 and a motor 312. A transmission chamber 313 and a support plate 314 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 311. Two gears 316 are rotatably connected in the transmission chamber 313 through symmetrical rotating shafts 315. The two gears 316 mesh with each other. The right end of each rotating shaft 315 is rotatably connected to the support plate 314. A winding roller 317 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 315 between the support plate 314 and the transmission chamber 313. One end of the traction rope 32 is fixedly connected to the winding roller 317. The motor 312 is fixedly connected to the base 311 and located on the left side of the transmission chamber 313. The output shaft of the motor 312 is connected to the front rotating shaft 315 through a coupling 318.

[0049] One specific embodiment of the present invention is as follows:

[0050] First, attach the climbing sleeve 21 and the fixing sleeve 22 to the bottom of the utility pole 11. Then, erect the utility pole 11, anchoring its bottom into the soil. Figure 2 and 3 As shown, in the initial position, the position of the disc 26 is adjusted so that the abutment block 28 contacts the top of the upper surface of the fixing block 24. At this time, the utility pole 11 passes through the climbing sleeve 21, the fixing sleeve 22 and the disc 26. The integrated structure of the climbing sleeve 21 and the fixing sleeve 22 can slide freely on the utility pole 11.

[0051] Then, the mounting plate 23 is welded and fixed between the climbing sleeves 21, and the transformer body A is fixed on the mounting plate 23. The transformer body A is installed on the ground, which facilitates position adjustment and debugging of the transformer body A, avoids the phenomenon of the transformer body A falling due to lifting, and also avoids the danger caused by installing heavy objects at high altitudes.

[0052] like Figure 7 As shown, after the transformer body A is fixed on the mounting plate 23, the traction rope 32 is unwound from the winding roller 317, and the free end of the traction rope 32 is guided by the fixed pulley 34 and tied to the rope ring 33.

[0053] like Figure 6As shown, the motor 312 drives the front shaft 315 and gear 316 to rotate, and the rear gear 316 and shaft 315 also rotate synchronously. The winding roller 317 fixed on the shaft 315 rotates synchronously. Since the two meshing gears 316 rotate in opposite directions, the two winding rollers 317 also rotate in opposite directions.

[0054] like Figure 7 As described above, when the two winding rollers 317 rotate in opposite directions, the two traction ropes 32 can be wound up synchronously, thereby lifting the installation device and the transformer body A.

[0055] When the designated position is reached, the handle 211 drives the disc 26 to rotate and descend, and the abutment block 28 descends synchronously. The abutment block 28 causes each fixing block 24 to move closer to the pole 11, thereby fixing the position of the fixing cylinder through the fixing block 24, that is, fixing the height of the installation device, and simultaneously fixing the position of the transformer body A.

[0056] The present invention also includes a clamp 213 for fixing, such as Figure 4 As shown, the clamp 213 is fitted over the two elastic plates 212, and the clamp 213 is contracted by the bolt 215, so that it can be further fixed.

[0057] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to any specific implementation. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A dry-type transformer installation construction method, characterized by: The installation device for installing the transformer body (A) comprises supporting devices, mounting devices and lifting devices; The supporting devices comprise spacedly arranged utility poles (11), and support rods (12) symmetrically fixed between the top portions of the utility poles (11); The mounting devices comprise climbing sleeves (21) slidably connected with the utility poles (11), fixing sleeves (22) fixed at the top portions of the climbing sleeves (21), and mounting plates (23) fixed between the climbing sleeves (21), and the transformer body (A) is fixed on the mounting plates (23); The bottom circumferences of the fixing sleeves (22) are uniformly provided with fixing blocks (24), the upper surfaces of the fixing blocks (24) are downwardly and obliquely arranged away from the centers of the fixing sleeves (22), the inner walls of the fixing sleeves (22) are provided with internal threads (25), and the outer walls of disc-shaped discs (26) are fixedly connected with external threads (27), the discs (26) are engaged in the fixing sleeves (22) through the cooperation of the external threads (27) and the internal threads (25), the lower surfaces of the discs (26) are fixedly connected with annular abutting blocks (28), and the lower surfaces of the abutting blocks (28) are matched with the upper surfaces of the fixing blocks (24); The inner walls of the fixing sleeves (22) are fixedly connected with slide rods (29) corresponding to the fixing blocks (24), and the outer walls of the fixing blocks (24) are provided with insertion holes (210), and the slide rods (29) are slidably connected in the insertion holes (210); The lower surfaces of the climbing sleeves (21) are symmetrically fixedly connected with two arc-shaped elastic plates (212), and the climbing sleeves (21) further comprise hoops (213), the hoops (213) are arranged outside the elastic plates (212), the hoops (213) are open circular, the two ends of the hoops (213) are fixedly connected with ear plates (214), the hoops (213) are made of elastic material, and the two ear plates (214) are connected through bolts (215). The lifting devices are used for driving the mounting devices and the transformer body (A) to move along the utility poles (11); The installation construction method comprises the following steps: S1: The climbing sleeves (21) and the fixing sleeves (22) are sleeved on the utility poles (11); S2: The bottom portions of the utility poles (11) are anchored in the soil; S3: The mounting plates (23) are welded and fixed between the climbing sleeves (21), and the transformer body (A) is fixed on the mounting plates (23); S4: The mounting devices and the transformer body (A) are lifted along the utility poles (11) through the lifting devices, and when reaching the specified height, the mounting devices are fixed through the components in the fixing sleeves (22).

2. The dry-type transformer installation construction method according to claim 1, characterized by: The reinforcing rods (13) are fixed between the support rods (12).

3. The dry-type transformer installation construction method according to claim 1, characterized by: The upper surfaces of the discs (26) are uniformly fixedly connected with handles (211).

4. The dry-type transformer installation construction method according to claim 1, characterized by: The lifting devices comprise a tractor (31), a traction rope (32) driven by the tractor (31), a rope ring (33) fixed on the mounting plate (23), and a fixed pulley (34) rotationally connected on the support rod (12).

5. The dry-type transformer installation construction method according to claim 4, characterized by: The traction device (31) comprises a base (311) and a motor (312), the upper surface of the base (311) is fixedly connected with a transmission bin (313) and a support plate (314), two gear wheels (316) are rotatably connected in the transmission bin (313) through front and rear symmetrical rotating shafts (315), the two gear wheels (316) are meshed with each other, the right end of each rotating shaft (315) is rotatably connected with the support plate (314), a winding roller (317) is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft (315) between the support plate (314) and the transmission bin (313), one end of the traction rope (32) is fixedly connected with the winding roller (317), the motor (312) is fixedly connected on the base (311) and located on the left side of the transmission bin (313), and the output shaft of the motor (312) is butted with the front rotating shaft (315) through a shaft coupling (318).

Images