High-precision servo conveying dust removal paper feeding machine
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211110644.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-09-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-09-13
AI Technical Summary
[0003]目前,客户在定制瓦楞纸时,大多会要求在瓦楞纸上喷印图案,需要使用瓦楞纸印刷设备,由于瓦楞纸印刷设备的纸板前端有前挡定位,保证每次只能通过一张纸板,最下面一张纸向前送出时,会与最下面第二张纸板产生摩擦力,第二张纸板会向前被带动撞在前挡板上被限制不进入,纸板堆叠的高度不断变化,最下面第一张纸板与第二张纸板的摩擦力也在不断的变化,第二张纸板向前撞在前挡的力量也在不断的变化,由于纸板的边缘是柔性的,会产生每张纸板的起始定位发生变化,加上送纸轮的打滑,两种不可控因素直接影响送纸精度,导致纸板报废率增加,生产速度变慢,增加设备操作难度及人员的劳动强度,此发明的送纸方式与传统的送纸方式相比,对纸板的面压,耐破,做成纸箱后纸箱的边压等物理指标有绝对的保障,这意味着在满足上述物理指标的前题下,纸板的用纸量可以节省5-20%,每吨纸的市面单价为3500元,一家每年5万吨用纸量的纸箱厂在国内数量是不记其数的,此发明对包装行业的贡献是巨大的
[0014]该高精度伺服输送除尘送纸机,通过设置送纸纠偏机构、一段送纸机构、二段吸风传送机构以及三段伺服辅助传送机构,三段伺服辅助传送机构对小尺寸瓦楞纸板及翘纸板输送起到关键性作用,小尺寸纸板送纸过程中吸风面积小,加上纸板弯曲送纸精度相比大纸板会更差,当纸板输送至二段吸风箱与三段伺服辅助传送机构时,二段吸风箱可上下调节与三段伺服辅助传送机构夹着瓦楞纸板输送,出现误差时参与送纸的所有伺服通过运动控制系统会进行实时纠偏,可达到极高的送纸精度,符合经济效益,应用前景广阔,保证了瓦楞纸板生产良率。
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Figure CN115385136B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to corrugated paper processing equipment technical field, specifically to a high-precision servo conveying dust removal paper feeding machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] Corrugated paper is a board-shaped object bonded by face paper and corrugated paper formed by corrugated roller, generally divided into single, double and three-layer corrugated paper board three categories, divided into A, B, C, E, F five types according to the size of corrugation. It has the advantages of low cost, light weight, easy processing, high strength, excellent printing adaptability, convenient storage and transportation, etc. More than 80% of corrugated paper can be recycled, and corrugated paper can be used for packaging of food or digital products, which is relatively environmentally friendly and widely used.
[0003] At present, when customers customize corrugated paper, they usually require printing patterns on the corrugated paper, which requires the use of corrugated paper printing equipment. Since the front end of the paper board of the corrugated paper printing equipment has a front stop positioning, it ensures that only one paper board can pass through each time. When the lowermost paper is sent forward, it will generate friction with the second paper board below, and the second paper board will be driven forward and hit the front stop plate to be limited from entering. The height of the paper board stack is constantly changing, the friction between the first paper board and the second paper board below is also constantly changing, and the force of the second paper board hitting the front stop is also constantly changing. Since the edge of the paper board is flexible, the initial positioning of each paper board changes, and the slipping of the paper feeding wheel, two uncontrollable factors directly affect the paper feeding accuracy, resulting in increased paper board scrap rate, slow production speed, increased equipment operation difficulty and labor intensity. The paper feeding method of the present application has absolute guarantee for the physical indicators such as surface pressure, breaking resistance and edge pressure of the paper box after being made into a paper box, which means that under the precondition of meeting the above physical indicators, the paper usage can be saved by 5-20%. The market price of each ton of paper is 3500 yuan, and the number of paper box factories with 50,000 tons of paper usage per year in China is countless. The contribution of the present application to the packaging industry is enormous. SUMMARY
[0004] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a high-precision servo conveying dust removal paper feeding machine, comprising a paper feeding and correcting mechanism, the paper feeding and correcting mechanism is used for correcting the conveying position of the corrugated paper board, the paper feeding and correcting mechanism comprises a rack, a photoelectric detection switch and a motion control system connected with the photoelectric detection switch, the motion control system is used for controlling the servo motor of the paper feeding machine.
[0005] The inside of the frame is fixedly provided with a guide rail, and a front baffle is arranged on the guide rail, and the photoelectric detection switch is arranged on the frame, and when each corrugated board front end is detected to be conveyed to the position of the photoelectric detection switch, a detection signal is respectively given to the motion control system, the motion control system respectively calculates the pulse number of each corrugated board from the front baffle to the position of the photoelectric detection switch, and the pulse number of the first corrugated board from the front baffle to the position of the photoelectric detection switch is taken as a reference value or the average pulse number of the previous corrugated boards from the front baffle to the position of the photoelectric detection switch is taken as a reference value or a manually preset reference value, the motion control system respectively calculates the deviation of each calculated pulse number from the reference value, calculates the pulse deviation value, and sends corresponding pulse number to the servo motor of the paper feeder as compensation for the pulse deviation value.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a first paper feeding mechanism and a second air suction conveying mechanism are arranged in the frame, the second air suction conveying mechanism is arranged at the top of one side of the first paper feeding mechanism, and the second air suction conveying mechanism comprises a second air suction box.
[0007] The second air suction box is movably arranged in the frame, a negative pressure pipe is arranged at the top of the second air suction box and used for connecting a negative pressure generating device, and synchronous lifting adjustment gears are arranged at both ends of the second air suction box.
[0008] The second air suction conveying mechanism further comprises a second servo motor arranged at the top of the second air suction box and a second paper feeding shaft arranged in the second air suction box and driven by the second servo motor.
[0009] The two sides of the inner wall of the frame are provided with racks engaged with the synchronous lifting adjustment gears, and when the second servo motor rotates, the second air suction box can be lifted vertically and parallel to the two sides.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a third servo auxiliary conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the second air suction conveying mechanism, the third servo auxiliary conveying mechanism comprises a third servo motor and a third paper feeding shaft driven by the third servo motor.
[0011] The third servo auxiliary conveying mechanism further comprises a guide plate arranged at the top of the third paper feeding shaft.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the third servo auxiliary conveying mechanism further comprises a roller frame arranged in the frame, the third paper feeding shaft is rotatably arranged in the roller frame, and the number of the third paper feeding shafts is not less than one, and the output end of the third servo motor is connected to the third paper feeding shafts through a belt transmission.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the high-precision servo conveying dust removal paper feeding machine has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The high-precision servo conveying dust removal paper feeding machine has the following beneficial effects: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 The high-precision servo conveying dust removal paper feeding machine has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] Figure 2 The high-precision servo conveying dust removal paper feeding machine has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] Figure 3 The high-precision servo conveying dust removal paper feeding machine has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] Figure 4 The high-precision servo conveying dust removal paper feeding machine has the following beneficial effects: Figure 3 The high-precision servo conveying dust removal paper feeding machine has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] Figure 5 The high-precision servo conveying dust removal paper feeding machine has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] Figure 6 The high-precision servo conveying dust removal paper feeding machine has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] Figure 7 The high-precision servo conveying dust removal paper feeding machine has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] The high-precision servo conveying dust removal paper feeding machine has the following beneficial effects: 1, paper feeding deviation correction mechanism; 11, rack; 12, guide rail; 13, linear servo motor; 14, front baffle; 15, photoelectric detection switch; 2, one-stage paper feeding mechanism; 3, two-stage air suction conveying mechanism; 31, two-stage air suction box; 32, two-stage paper feeding shaft; 33, two-stage servo motor; 34, negative pressure pipe; 35, synchronous lifting adjustment gear; 4, three-stage servo auxiliary conveying mechanism; 41, three-stage servo motor; 42, three-stage paper feeding shaft; 43, guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present application.
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-7 A high-precision servo conveying dust removal paper feeding machine, comprising a paper feeding and correcting mechanism 1, the paper feeding and correcting mechanism 1 is used for correcting the conveying position of corrugated paper, the paper feeding and correcting mechanism 1 comprises a rack 11, a photoelectric detection switch 15 and a motion control system connected with the photoelectric detection switch 15, the motion control system is used for controlling the servo motor of the paper feeding machine.
[0025] The inside of the rack 11 is fixedly provided with a guide rail 12, a plurality of front baffles 14 are arranged on the guide rail 12, the photoelectric detection switch 15 is arranged on the rack 11, when the front end of each corrugated paper is conveyed to the position of the photoelectric detection switch 15, a detection signal is respectively given to the motion control system, the motion control system respectively calculates the pulse number of each corrugated paper from the front baffle 14 to the position of the photoelectric detection switch 15, and takes the pulse number of the first corrugated paper from the front baffle 14 to the position of the photoelectric detection switch 15 as a reference value or takes the average pulse number of the previous several corrugated papers from the front baffle 14 to the position of the photoelectric detection switch 15 as a reference value or manually presets a reference value, the motion control system respectively calculates the deviation of the pulse number calculated each time from the reference value, calculates the pulse deviation value, and sends corresponding pulse number to the servo motor of the paper feeding machine as compensation for the pulse deviation value according to the pulse deviation value. For example, if the pulse deviation value is positive 2, the servo motor of the paper feeding machine is sent 2 fewer pulses; if the pulse deviation value is negative 2, the servo motor of the paper feeding machine is sent 2 more pulses.
[0026] The paper feeding and correcting mechanism 1 further comprises a linear servo motor 13, the linear servo motor 13 is slidably arranged on the guide rail 12, the motion control system continuously detects the start of paper feeding, that is, the distance of the front baffle 14 from the photoelectric detection switch 15, the data is compared with the actual distance data of the machine, when an error occurs, all servo motors participating in paper feeding will be real-time corrected by the motion control system, and the linear servo motor 13 is started to drive the baffle to abut against the corrugated paper to perform the correcting operation.
[0027] As a specific technical scheme of the embodiment, a first paper feeding mechanism 2 and a second air suction conveying mechanism 3 are arranged in the rack 11, the second air suction conveying mechanism 3 is arranged at the top of one side of the first paper feeding mechanism 2, the second air suction conveying mechanism 3 comprises a second air suction box 31, the first paper feeding mechanism 2 is used for preliminarily conveying the corrugated paper, and comprises a first servo motor and a first paper feeding shaft, the first servo motor is started to drive the first paper feeding shaft to rotate, so that the corrugated paper can be conveyed to the second air suction conveying mechanism and a third servo auxiliary conveying mechanism 4.
[0028] The second air suction box 31 is movably arranged in the rack 11, a negative pressure pipe 34 is arranged at the top of the second air suction box 31 and is used for connecting a negative pressure generating device, synchronous lifting adjusting gears 35 are arranged at both ends of the second air suction box 31, the second air suction box 31 can be parallel and vertically lifted on both sides when the second servo motor 33 rotates, one end of the linear servo motor 13 is connected to one side of the inner wall of the rack 11, the other end of the linear servo motor 13 is provided with a baffle, the baffle is started to slide on the guide rail 12 by the linear servo motor 13, so that the distance between both ends of the corrugated paper can be controlled, and the position of the corrugated paper is corrected.
[0029] The second air suction conveying mechanism 3 further comprises a second servo motor 33 arranged at the top of the second air suction box 31 and a second paper feeding shaft 32 arranged in the second air suction box 31 and driven by the second servo motor 33, the second servo motor 33 is started to drive the second paper feeding shaft 32 to rotate, so that the corrugated paper conveying operation can be performed.
[0030] The inner wall of the rack 11 is provided with a rack engaged with the synchronous lifting adjusting gears 35 on both sides, the second air suction box 31 can be parallel and vertically lifted on both sides when the second servo motor 33 rotates, in use, the negative pressure pipe 34 is connected to the negative pressure generating device, so that the second air suction box 31 can adsorb the corrugated paper and can also adsorb the dust on the corrugated paper, the synchronous lifting adjusting gears 35 are engaged with the rack, and are used for adjusting the up-down position of the second air suction box 31 and adapting to corrugated paper of different thicknesses.
[0031] As a specific technical scheme of the embodiment, a third servo auxiliary conveying mechanism 4 is further arranged at the bottom of the second air suction conveying mechanism 3, the third servo auxiliary conveying mechanism 4 comprises a third servo motor 41 and a third paper feeding shaft 42 driven by the third servo motor 41, the third servo auxiliary conveying mechanism is used for conveying the corrugated paper in cooperation with the second air suction conveying mechanism 3, and under the premise that the second air suction conveying mechanism 3 can float up and down, the third servo auxiliary conveying mechanism and the second air suction conveying mechanism 3 can convey the corrugated paper.
[0032] The three-section servo auxiliary conveying mechanism 4 further comprises a guide plate 43 arranged on the top of the three-section paper conveying shaft 42, both ends of the guide plate 43 are arranged in a bent manner, which is beneficial to guide the corrugated paper conveyed to the three-section servo auxiliary conveying mechanism 4, reduce the resistance of the corrugated paper, and the conveying process is more smooth.
[0033] As a specific technical solution of the embodiment, the three-section servo auxiliary conveying mechanism 4 further comprises a roller frame arranged in the rack 11, the three-section paper conveying shaft 42 is arranged in the roller frame, and the number of the three-section paper conveying shaft 42 is not less than one, and the output end of the three-section servo motor 41 is connected with the three-section paper conveying shaft 42 through a belt drive, so that the two three-section paper conveying shafts 42 can be driven to rotate simultaneously by starting the three-section servo motor 41, and the corrugated paper is conveyed by cooperating with the second air suction conveying mechanism 3, and the roller frame is used for supporting the three-section paper conveying shaft 42.
[0034] In use, referring to Figure 7 The device is intelligently controlled by the motion control system, the corrugated paper is placed on the first paper conveying mechanism 2, one end is inclined and abuts against the front baffle 14, the first servo motor is started to drive the first paper conveying shaft to convey the corrugated paper, the negative pressure pipe 34 is connected with the negative pressure generating device, when the corrugated paper is conveyed to the second air suction conveying mechanism 3, the second servo motor 33 is started to drive the second paper conveying shaft 32 to adsorb and convey the corrugated paper, and the third servo motor 41 is started to drive the third paper conveying shaft 42 to assist the second paper conveying shaft 32 to convey the corrugated paper, the motion control system continuously detects the start of paper conveying, that is, the distance between the front baffle 14 and the photoelectric detection switch 15, the data is compared with the actual distance data of the machine, when an error occurs, all servos participating in the paper conveying are real-time corrected by the motion control system, the linear servo motor 13 is started to drive the baffle to abut against the corrugated paper to correct the error, and the operation of the device is completed through the above.
[0035] In summary, the high-precision servo conveying and dust removal paper conveying machine is provided with the paper conveying and correcting mechanism 1, the first paper conveying mechanism 2, the second air suction conveying mechanism 3 and the third servo auxiliary conveying mechanism 4, the third servo auxiliary conveying mechanism 4 plays a key role in conveying small-size corrugated paper and warped paper, the air suction area is small during the conveying of small-size paper, and the conveying precision of the warped paper is worse than that of large paper, when the paper is conveyed to the second air suction box 31 and the third servo auxiliary conveying mechanism 4, the second air suction box 31 can be adjusted up and down to convey the corrugated paper with the third servo auxiliary conveying mechanism 4, when an error occurs, all servos participating in the paper conveying are real-time corrected by the motion control system, and the conveying precision is extremely high, which meets the economic benefits, has a wide application prospect, and ensures the production yield of the corrugated paper.
[0036] It has to be noted that, as used herein, such terms as "including", "containing" or any other
[0037] While embodiments of the application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the application is not limited to the details of the embodiments described, since numerous further modifications and changes can be apparent to one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the application as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A high-precision servo-conveying dust-removing paper feeding machine comprising a paper feeding and rectifying mechanism, characterized in that: The paper feeding deviation correction mechanism is used for correcting the conveying position of the corrugated paper, and comprises a rack, a photoelectric detection switch and a motion control system connected with the photoelectric detection switch, and the motion control system is used for controlling a servo motor of the paper feeder. The inside of the rack is fixedly provided with a guide rail, and a front baffle is arranged on the guide rail, and the number of the baffles is not less than one. The photoelectric detection switch is arranged on the rack. When the front end of each corrugated paper is conveyed to the position of the photoelectric detection switch, a detection signal is respectively given to the motion control system. The motion control system respectively calculates the pulse number of each corrugated paper from the front baffle to the position of the photoelectric detection switch. The pulse number of the first corrugated paper from the front baffle to the position of the photoelectric detection switch is taken as a reference value, or the average pulse number of the previous corrugated papers from the front baffle to the position of the photoelectric detection switch is taken as the reference value, or a manually preset reference value is taken as the reference value. The motion control system respectively calculates the deviation of the pulse number calculated each time from the reference value to obtain a pulse deviation value. The motion control system sends corresponding pulse number to the servo motor of the paper feeder as compensation for the pulse deviation value. Further comprising a first paper feeding mechanism and a second air suction conveying mechanism arranged in the inside of the rack. The second air suction conveying mechanism is located at the top of the side of the first paper feeding mechanism. The second air suction conveying mechanism comprises a second air suction box. The second air suction box is movably arranged in the inside of the rack. The top of the second air suction box is provided with a negative pressure pipe for connecting a negative pressure generating device. The two ends of the second air suction box are provided with synchronous lifting adjustment gears. The second air suction conveying mechanism further comprises a second servo motor arranged at the top of the second air suction box and a second paper feeding shaft arranged in the inside of the second air suction box and driven by the second servo motor. The two sides of the inner wall of the rack are provided with racks engaged with the synchronous lifting adjustment gears. When the second servo motor rotates, the two sides of the second air suction box can be parallel and vertically lifted.
2. A high-precision servo feed dust removal paper feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: Further comprising a third servo auxiliary conveying mechanism. The third servo auxiliary conveying mechanism is located at the bottom of the second air suction conveying mechanism. The third servo auxiliary conveying mechanism comprises a third servo motor and a third paper feeding shaft driven by the third servo motor. The third servo auxiliary conveying mechanism further comprises a guide plate arranged at the top of the third paper feeding shaft.
3. A high-precision servo feed dust removal paper feeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The third servo auxiliary conveying mechanism further comprises a roller frame arranged in the inside of the rack. The third paper feeding shaft is rotatably arranged in the inside of the roller frame, and the number of the third paper feeding shafts is not less than one. The output end of the third servo motor is connected with the third paper feeding shafts through a belt transmission.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Fixed type downward printing unit and printing machine with same
CN105966056A
Servo transmission upper air suction conveying mechanism of printing paper feeding part
CN113023407A
Servo control system for automatically conveying corrugated cardboards at high speed and covering machine
CN201808950U