Design method of antenna for eye movement monitoring

By designing an antenna containing a spiral conductive layer and embedding it into a contact lens, and using backscattered signals for eye movement detection, the invasiveness and privacy and security problems brought about by high-precision eye movement tracking in the prior art are solved. It achieves high-precision, low-cost, and battery-free eye movement monitoring effect.

CN115411499BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-11NORTHWEST UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210929806.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-08-04
Publication Date
2025-02-11
Estimated Expiration
2042-08-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, there are invasive and privacy security issues in the way of tracking eye movements with high precision.

Method used

An antenna for eye movement monitoring is designed, and its structure includes an antenna base, a conductive layer and an RFID chip. The conductive layer is composed of three concentric conductive rings whose radius is reduced in sequence, and is connected to a spiral conductive path through the connection part. The antenna is embedded in the contact lens and eye movement detection is performed using backscattering signals.

Benefits of technology

It realizes high-precision, low-cost, battery-free and flexible eye movement detection, reduces the invasiveness of antenna installation and solves privacy and security problems, improves detection accuracy, and communicates distance up to 1.5m.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a design method for an antenna for eye movement monitoring: step 1, determining the materials of the antenna base and the conductive layer; step 2, determining the basic structure of the antenna; the basic structure of the antenna includes the antenna base, the conductive layer and the RFID chip, and the RFID chip is connected to the conductive layer; step 3, selecting the size of the conductive layer; step 4, adding the radiation boundary and the port excitation; step 5, performing simulation to obtain the simulated impedance value; step 6, comparing the simulated impedance value with the design requirements, and entering step 9 when the error is within the required range; otherwise entering step 7; step 7, constructing fitness; step 8, optimizing the conductive layer using a particle swarm algorithm; step 9, making a physical object and testing the reading distance, and continuing iteration. The present invention uses the idea of ​​backscattering to detect eye movement through the change of the echo signal, reduces the invasiveness of antenna installation and solves the privacy and security issues under the premise of ensuring high-precision tracking of eye movement.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of antennas, and in particular relates to a design method for an antenna used for eye movement monitoring. The antenna designed by the method is used for sensing eye activities. Background Art

[0002] The human eye is one of the main tools for humans to collect information about the surrounding environment. There are many neurons between the brain and the eyes, which transmit the rich information captured by the eyes. Therefore, eye movement patterns indicate brain health and can be used to help early diagnosis of neurological diseases such as ADHD, autism, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and depression. Previous work has also used eye movements to effectively determine the driver's fatigue state and issue timely alerts to the driver to prevent car accidents. In addition, eye movement data can also be used as a human-computer interaction method to support applications such as message input and meta / virtual reality for paralyzed individuals. The above applications have inspired a cost-effective and non-invasive system that can continuously monitor the user's eye movement status.

[0003] Existing works have proposed a variety of eye movement detection methods, which can be roughly divided into two categories, namely contact-based and non-contact-based. Contact-based methods require hardware to be connected to human skin. For example, multi-channel electrooculogram electrodes achieve high-precision eye tracking, but are invasive. In order to make EOG measurements less invasive, previous works have suggested integrating EOG sensors into headphones or glasses, however, since EOG sensors are very sensitive to the number of channels and contact position, this will significantly reduce the accuracy. Headphones or glasses provide limited sensing channels and cannot place the sensor in the optimal position. Non-contact methods mainly rely on cameras to capture eye movements, which can provide high-precision eye tracking. However, changes in lighting can reduce tracking accuracy, and camera-based solutions also raise privacy issues. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a design method for an antenna for eye movement monitoring, so as to solve the invasiveness, privacy and security problems brought about by the high-precision tracking of eye movements existing in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above tasks, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A design method for an antenna for eye movement monitoring comprises the following steps:

[0007] Step 1: Determine the materials of the antenna base and the conductive layer according to the design requirements and process difficulty of the antenna;

[0008] Step 2: Determine the basic structure of the antenna according to the design requirements and selected materials of the antenna;

[0009] The basic structure of the antenna includes an antenna base, a conductive layer and an RFID chip, the RFID chip is connected to the conductive layer, and the antenna base covers the conductive layer and the RFID chip. The shape of the basic structure of the antenna matches the shape of the surface of the human eyeball; the conductive layer includes three concentric conductive rings with successively decreasing radii, and the three conductive rings are all provided with notches, and the notches of adjacent conductive rings are connected by connecting parts, so that the conductive layer becomes a spiral conductive path.

[0010] Step 3, select the size of the conductive layer of the antenna basic structure determined in step 2 according to the design requirements shown in the following formula:

[0011] 0.1mm <D1+D2+D3+D6+D7<R-2mm

[0012] D4*1.5+D5 <R

[0013] 0.4mm <d4

[0014]

[0015] Wherein, R is the radius of the antenna as a whole, D1 is the width of the first circle from the outside to the inside, D2 is the width of the second circle from the outside to the inside, D3 is the width of the third circle from the outside to the inside, D4 ​​is the opening size of the first circle from the outside to the inside, D5 is the width of the connecting part between the rings, D6 is the distance between the first circle and the second circle from the outside to the inside, and D7 is the distance between the second circle and the third circle from the outside to the inside;

[0016] Step 4, in the three-dimensional high-frequency electromagnetic field simulation software HFSS, add radiation boundaries and port excitations to the basic antenna structure obtained in step 3 to obtain the antenna structure;

[0017] Step 5: According to the working frequency requirements and the antenna working accuracy requirements, a human eye model is introduced into the three-dimensional high-frequency electromagnetic field simulation software HFSS and the antenna structure obtained in step 4 is simulated to obtain a simulated impedance value;

[0018] Step 6, comparing the impedance value obtained by simulation in step 5 with the impedance required by the antenna design. When the error is within the required range, the antenna structure obtained in step 4 and the simulated impedance value obtained in step 5 are respectively input into step 9 as the current antenna structure and the current impedance value; when the error is not within the required range, the antenna structure obtained in step 4 is used as the current antenna structure and the process proceeds to step 7;

[0019] Step 7, construct fitness according to antenna design requirements;

[0020] Step 8, using a particle swarm algorithm to optimize the size of the conductive layer in the current antenna structure, the end condition of the algorithm is that the fitness value is <50, and the optimized conductive layer size and its corresponding impedance value are obtained, that is, the optimized antenna structure is taken as the current antenna structure, and its corresponding impedance value is taken as the current impedance value, and then proceeding to step 9;

[0021] Step 9, make a physical object according to the current antenna structure, test the reading distance, if the reading distance does not meet the requirements, use the vector network to perform impedance testing to obtain the measured impedance value, calculate the real error ε1 and the imaginary error ε2 between the measured impedance value and the current impedance value according to the following two formulas, construct the current fitness function according to the real error ε1 and the imaginary error ε2, return to step 7, until the reading distance meets the requirements, and obtain the final antenna structure;

[0022] ε1=Re′-Re

[0023] ε2=Im′-Im

[0024] Wherein, Re′ and Im′ are respectively the real part value and the imaginary part value of the measured impedance value obtained in step 9, and Re and Im adopt the real part value and the imaginary part value of the current impedance value.

[0025] Furthermore, the step 1 includes the following sub-steps:

[0026] Step 1.1, select the tangent loss angle value tanδ as 0.05 and the relative dielectric constant ε r is 2.75, the elastic modulus E is 0.6MPa, and the thickness of each layer of antenna base is 50um-100um PDMS;

[0027] Step 1.2, select copper as the conductive layer material with a thickness of 10um.

[0028] Furthermore, in step 2, the radius of the entire antenna is 7 mm, and the thickness of the antenna base coated on both surfaces of the conductive layer is 100 um.

[0029] Furthermore, in step 4, the distance between the radiation boundary surface and the main radiation patch is greater than or equal to one quarter of the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave; and the port excitation type is a wave port or a lumped port.

[0030] Furthermore, in step 5, when performing simulation, the simulation frequency is selected as 915 MHz, the maximum number of iterations of the adaptive grid is 20, the convergence error is 0.02, the sweep frequency range is 0.5 GHz-1.5 GHz, and the sweep frequency step is 0.1 MHz.

[0031] Furthermore, in step 6, the impedance required by the antenna design is 30.53+j*211.81, where j is an imaginary number.

[0032] Further, in step 6, the fitness = |Re-30.53|+|Im-211.81|, wherein Re is the real part of the impedance value of the antenna structure corresponding to the structural parameters in the optimization process obtained in the three-dimensional high-frequency electromagnetic field simulation, and Im is the imaginary part of the impedance value of the antenna structure corresponding to the structural parameters in the optimization process obtained in the three-dimensional high-frequency electromagnetic field simulation.

[0033] Furthermore, in step 9, the current fitness = |Re-30.53-ε1|+|Im-211.81-ε2|.

[0034] Compared with the existing technology, the present invention has the following technical effects:

[0035] 1) The method of the present invention embeds a backscattering tag composed of a commercial chip and a customized antenna into a contact lens. Since the contact lens directly covers the human eye, any eye-related activity will significantly affect the backscattering signal. Therefore, the present invention uses the idea of ​​backscattering to detect eye movements through the change of the echo signal, which has the advantages of high precision, low cost, battery-free, and flexibility; at the same time, the invasiveness of antenna installation is reduced and the privacy and security issues are solved under the premise of ensuring high-precision tracking of eye movements.

[0036] 2) The conductive layer structure of the present invention includes three concentric conductive rings with decreasing radii. The three conductive rings are all provided with gaps and the gaps of adjacent conductive rings are connected by connecting parts, so that the conductive layer becomes a spiral conductive path. On the basis of balancing the space budget and the physical length, the conductive path length of the conductive layer is increased, and the detection accuracy is improved. The communication distance can reach 1.5m in a narrow space. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] Figure 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the antenna in the present invention;

[0039] Figure 3 It is the relationship between the physical length and resistance (ie, the real part of impedance) of the antenna in the present invention.

[0040] Figure 4 is the actual impedance value of the specific example of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 5 The impedance value actually tested by installing the specific example of the present invention on the enucleated pig eye;

[0042] Figure 6RSSI at different distances when the present invention is installed on the bionic eye;

[0043] Figure 7 The RSSI of the present invention installed at different distances on the enucleated pig's eye;

[0044] Figure 8 RSSI at different distances when the present invention is installed on two different enucleated pig eyes. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Of course, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0046] Reference Figure 1 The antenna design method provided by the present invention specifically comprises the following steps:

[0047] Step 1: Determine the materials of the antenna base and the conductive layer according to the antenna design requirements and process difficulty. This includes the following sub-steps:

[0048] Step 1.1: Determine the tangent loss angle tanδ and relative dielectric constant ε of the antenna base material based on the flexibility and gain requirements of the antenna. r and elastic modulus E; under the premise of ensuring that the human body is comfortable to wear, the thickness of the antenna base is determined according to the difficulty of the process to ensure that the process can be realized;

[0049] In this embodiment, the tangent loss angle value tanδ is selected but not limited to 0.05, and the relative dielectric constant ε r The thickness of each antenna base layer is 50um-100um PDMS, and the preferred thickness is 100um.

[0050] Step 1.2, select the material of the conductive layer according to the requirements of conductivity and radiation characteristics;

[0051] In this embodiment, the material of the metal matching layer is selected from but not limited to copper metal, and the thickness is 10um;

[0052] Step 2: Determine the basic structure of the antenna based on the design requirements and selected materials of the antenna.

[0053] like Figure 2As shown, the basic structure of the antenna includes an antenna base, a conductive layer and an RFID chip, the RFID chip is connected to the conductive layer, and the antenna base covers the conductive layer and the RFID chip, and the shape of the basic structure of the antenna matches the shape of the surface of the human eyeball; wherein, the conductive layer (i.e., the metal matching layer) includes three concentric conductive rings with successively decreasing radii, and the three conductive rings are all provided with notches and the notches of adjacent conductive rings are connected by connecting parts, so that the conductive layer becomes a spiral conductive path.

[0054] In this embodiment, the radius of the antenna as a whole is 7 mm. The thickness of the antenna base coated on both surfaces of the conductive layer is 100 um.

[0055] Step 3, select the size of the conductive layer of the antenna basic structure determined in step 2 according to the design requirements shown in the following formula:

[0056] 0.1mm <D1+D2+D3+D6+D7<R-2mm

[0057] D4*1.5+D5 <R

[0058] 0.4mm <D4

[0059]

[0060] Among them, R is the radius of the entire antenna, D1 is the ring width of the first circle from the outside to the inside, D2 is the ring width of the second circle from the outside to the inside, D3 is the ring width of the third circle from the outside to the inside, D4 ​​is the opening size of the first circle from the outside to the inside, D5 is the width of the rings connected to each other (referring to the width of the connecting part between adjacent circles, the width direction is consistent with the tangent direction of the conductive ring), D6 is the distance between the first circle and the second circle from the outside to the inside, and D7 is the distance between the second circle and the third circle from the outside to the inside.

[0061] Step 4: In the three-dimensional high-frequency electromagnetic field simulation software HFSS, add radiation boundaries and port excitations to the basic antenna structure obtained in step 3 to obtain the antenna structure.

[0062] Specifically, the distance between the radiation boundary surface and the main radiation patch is greater than or equal to one quarter of the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave;

[0063] The port excitation type is wave port or lumped port.

[0064] In this embodiment, the working frequency of the antenna is 915 MHz, the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave is 32.8 cm, one quarter of which is 8.2 cm; and the port excitation type is set to a lumped port.

[0065] Step 5: According to the working frequency requirements and the antenna working accuracy requirements, a human eye model is introduced into the three-dimensional high-frequency electromagnetic field simulation software HFSS and the antenna structure obtained in step 4 is simulated to obtain a simulated impedance value;

[0066] When performing simulation, the simulation frequency and sweep frequency range are set according to the antenna's operating frequency and operating frequency range, and the maximum number of adaptive grid iterations, convergence error, and sweep frequency step are set according to the antenna's operating accuracy.

[0067] In this embodiment, the simulation frequency is selected but not limited to 915 MHz, the maximum number of iterations of the adaptive grid is 20, the convergence error is 0.02, the sweep frequency range is 0.5 GHz-1.5 GHz, and the sweep frequency step is 0.1 MHz.

[0068] Step 6, comparing the impedance value obtained by simulation in step 5 with the impedance required by the antenna design. When the error is within the required range, the antenna structure obtained in step 4 and the simulated impedance value obtained in step 5 are respectively input into step 9 as the current antenna structure and the current impedance value; when the error is not within the required range, the antenna structure obtained in step 4 is used as the current antenna structure and the process proceeds to step 7;

[0069] In this embodiment, the impedance of the RFID chip is selected but not limited to 30.53-j*211.81. According to the impedance of the RFID chip, we propose that the impedance required for the antenna design is 30.53+j*211.81, where j is an imaginary number.

[0070] Step 7, constructing fitness = |Re-30.53|+|Im-211.81| according to the antenna design requirements, wherein Re is the real part of the impedance value of the antenna structure corresponding to the structural parameters in the optimization process obtained in the three-dimensional high-frequency electromagnetic field simulation, and Im is the imaginary part of the impedance value of the antenna structure corresponding to the structural parameters in the optimization process obtained in the three-dimensional high-frequency electromagnetic field simulation;

[0071] Step 8, use the particle swarm (PSO) algorithm to optimize the conductive layer size (D1-D7 values) in the current antenna structure. The end condition of the algorithm is that the fitness value is <50, and the optimized conductive layer size and its corresponding impedance value are obtained. That is, the optimized antenna structure is taken as the current antenna structure, and its corresponding impedance value is taken as the current impedance value, and then go to step 9.

[0072] Step 9, make a physical object according to the current antenna structure, test the reading distance, if the reading distance is short (for example, not more than 80cm), use the vector network to perform impedance test to obtain the measured impedance value, calculate the real error ε1 and the imaginary error ε2 between the measured impedance value and the current impedance value according to formulas 1 and 2, respectively, construct the current fitness function as shown in formula 3 according to the real error ε1 and the imaginary error ε2, return to execute step 7, until the reading distance meets the requirements (in this embodiment, greater than 80cm meets the requirements), and obtain the final antenna structure;

[0073] ε1=Re′-Re Formula 1

[0074] ε2=Im′-Im Formula 2

[0075] Fitness value = |Re-30.53-ε1|+|Im-211.81-ε2| Formula 3

[0076] Wherein, Re′ and Im′ are respectively the real part value and the imaginary part value of the measured impedance value obtained in step 9, and Re and Im adopt the real part value and the imaginary part value of the current impedance value.

[0077] In this embodiment, D1 is selected but not limited to 0.5 mm, D2 is 1.1 mm, D3 is 1 mm, D4 is 0.6 mm, D5 is 1.4 mm, D6 is 0.4 mm, and D7 is 1.5 mm.

[0078] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0079] The effects of the present invention can be further illustrated by the following simulations and experiments.

[0080] 1. Simulation conditions;

[0081] In the three-dimensional high-frequency electromagnetic field simulation software HFSS, the simulation frequency is set to 915 MHz, the maximum number of adaptive grid iterations is set to 20, the convergence error is set to 0.02, the sweep frequency range is set to 0.5 GHz-1.5 GHz, and the sweep frequency step is set to 0.1 MHz.

[0082] 2. Simulation and experimental content:

[0083] Experiment 1: In the three-dimensional high-frequency electromagnetic field simulation software HFSS, the relationship between the physical length and resistance (i.e., the real part of impedance) of the simulated antenna is as follows: Figure 3 As shown;

[0084] Experiment 2: Test the actual impedance value and its simulation value of the specific example in the present invention. Figure 4 As shown;

[0085] Experiment 3: Test the actual impedance value and its simulation value of the specific example of the present invention on the enucleated pig eye. Figure 5 As shown;

[0086] Experiment 4: Test the RSSI at different distances when the present invention is applied to the bionic eye. Figure 6 As shown;

[0087] Experiment 5: Testing the RSSI of the present invention at different distances on enucleated pig eyes. Figure 7 As shown;

[0088] Experiment 6: Test the RSSI of the present invention at different distances on two different pig eyes. Figure 8 shown.

[0089] 3. Analysis of simulation results and experimental results:

[0090] from Figure 3 It can be seen that in order to match the resistance of the chip, the length of the antenna needs to be increased. However, a longer loop antenna does not meet the space budget. Therefore, in order to balance the space budget and physical length, the present invention adopts a three-turn multi-loop circular antenna.

[0091] from Figure 4 It can be seen that the simulated impedance value of this specific example is significantly different from the actual tested impedance value. This is due to the engineering deviation in the actual manufacturing process, which makes the impedance of the manufactured tag significantly different from the simulated impedance.

[0092] from Figure 5 It can be seen that the actual test impedance value of this specific example on the enucleated pig eye.

[0093] from Figure 6 It can be seen that the range on the bionic eye can reach 1.5m, and as the distance increases, the RSSI continues to decrease until it becomes unreadable.

[0094] from Figure 7 It can be seen that the RSSI can reach 1.1m on the enucleated pig eye, and as the distance increases, the RSSI decreases continuously.

[0095] from Figure 8 It can be seen that there is a slight difference in RSSI between two different enucleated pig eyes, but the overall trend is consistent as the distance increases.

[0096] The above description is only a specific example of the present invention and does not constitute any limitation to the present invention. It is obvious that for professionals in this field, after understanding the content and principles of the present invention, it is possible to make various modifications and changes in form and details without departing from the principles and structures of the present invention. However, these modifications and changes based on the ideas of the present invention are still within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A design method for an antenna for eye movement monitoring, characterized in that: The specific steps include: Step 1: Determine the materials of the antenna base and the conductive layer according to the design requirements and process difficulty of the antenna; Step 2: Determine the basic structure of the antenna according to the design requirements and selected materials of the antenna; The basic structure of the antenna includes an antenna base, a conductive layer and an RFID chip, the RFID chip is connected to the conductive layer, the antenna base covers the conductive layer and the RFID chip, and the shape of the basic structure of the antenna matches the shape of the surface of the human eyeball; the conductive layer includes three concentric conductive rings with decreasing radii, each of the three conductive rings is provided with a notch, and the notches of adjacent conductive rings are connected by a connecting portion, so that the conductive layer becomes a spiral conductive path; Step 3, select the size of the conductive layer of the antenna basic structure determined in step 2 according to the design requirements shown in the following formula: 0.1mm <D1+D2+D3+D6+D7<R-2mm D4*1.5+D5 <R 0.4mm <D4 Wherein, R is the radius of the antenna as a whole, D1 is the width of the first circle from the outside to the inside, D2 is the width of the second circle from the outside to the inside, D3 is the width of the third circle from the outside to the inside, D4 ​​is the opening size of the first circle from the outside to the inside, D5 is the width of the connecting part between the rings, D6 is the distance between the first circle and the second circle from the outside to the inside, and D7 is the distance between the second circle and the third circle from the outside to the inside; Step 4, in the three-dimensional high-frequency electromagnetic field simulation software HFSS, add radiation boundaries and port excitations to the basic antenna structure obtained in step 3 to obtain the antenna structure; Step 5: According to the working frequency requirements and the antenna working accuracy requirements, a human eye model is introduced into the three-dimensional high-frequency electromagnetic field simulation software HFSS and the antenna structure obtained in step 4 is simulated to obtain a simulated impedance value; Step 6, comparing the impedance value obtained by simulation in step 5 with the impedance required by the antenna design. When the error is within the required range, the antenna structure obtained in step 4 and the simulated impedance value obtained in step 5 are respectively input into step 9 as the current antenna structure and the current impedance value; when the error is not within the required range, the antenna structure obtained in step 4 is used as the current antenna structure and the process proceeds to step 7; Step 7, construct fitness according to antenna design requirements; Step 8, using a particle swarm algorithm to optimize the size of the conductive layer in the current antenna structure, the end condition of the algorithm is that the fitness value is <50, and the optimized conductive layer size and its corresponding impedance value are obtained, that is, the optimized antenna structure is taken as the current antenna structure, and its corresponding impedance value is taken as the current impedance value, and then proceeding to step 9; Step 9, make a physical object according to the current antenna structure, test the reading distance, if the reading distance does not meet the requirements, use the vector network to perform impedance testing to obtain the measured impedance value, calculate the real error ε1 and the imaginary error ε2 between the measured impedance value and the current impedance value according to the following two formulas, construct the current fitness function according to the real error ε1 and the imaginary error ε2, return to step 7, until the reading distance meets the requirements, and obtain the final antenna structure; ε1=Re′-Re ε2=Im′-Im Wherein, Re′ and Im′ are respectively the real part value and the imaginary part value of the measured impedance value obtained in step 9, and Re and Im adopt the real part value and the imaginary part value of the current impedance value.

2. The design method of the antenna for eye movement monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step 1 includes the following sub-steps: Step 1.1, select the tangent loss angle value tanδ as 0.05 and the relative dielectric constant ε r is 2.75, the elastic modulus E is 0.6MPa, and the thickness of each layer of antenna base is 50um-100um PDMS; Step 1.2, copper is selected as the conductive layer material with a thickness of 10um.

3. The design method of the antenna for eye movement monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step 2, the radius of the entire antenna is 7 mm, and the thickness of the antenna base coated on both surfaces of the conductive layer is 100 um.

4. The design method of an antenna for eye movement monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step 4, the distance between the radiation boundary surface and the main radiation patch is greater than or equal to one quarter of the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave; and the port excitation type is a wave port or a lumped port.

5. The design method of an antenna for eye movement monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step 5, when performing simulation, the simulation frequency is selected as 915 MHz, the maximum number of iterations of the adaptive grid is 20, the convergence error is 0.02, the sweep frequency range is 0.5 GHz-1.5 GHz, and the sweep frequency step is 0.1 MHz.

6. The design method of an antenna for eye movement monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step 6, the impedance required by the antenna design is 30.53+j*211.81, where j is an imaginary number.

7. The design method of an antenna for eye movement monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step 6, the fitness = |Re-30.53|+|Im-211.81|, wherein Re is the real part of the impedance value of the antenna structure corresponding to the structural parameters in the optimization process obtained in the three-dimensional high-frequency electromagnetic field simulation, and Im is the imaginary part of the impedance value of the antenna structure corresponding to the structural parameters in the optimization process obtained in the three-dimensional high-frequency electromagnetic field simulation.

8. The design method of an antenna for eye movement monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step 9, the current fitness = |Re-30.53-ε1|+|Im-211.81-ε2|.

Citation Information

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