A kind of extraction and processing equipment and extraction method of red tangerine peel

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of tangerine peel processing, and in particular to a kind of tangerine peel extraction and processing equipment and extraction method, including a vertical plate, a flattening mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a back pressure mechanism and a dryer. The flattening mechanism provided in the present invention first flattens the peel transported therein for the first time, and then performs subsequent processing, and then the matching column in the back pressure mechanism cooperates with the jacking column directly below it, so as to realize the back pressure of the tangerine peel so that its inside can be turned out, which is convenient for the drying box to dry and shape the area in the peel that is more difficult to dry, so that the area inside the peel can remove moisture in the subsequent exposure treatment, thereby improving its use value, and the detector provided cooperates with the push-out plate to control the operation of the push-out plate after detecting the posture of the peel passing through the installation plate, and the push-out plate is pushed out when the number of peels is large and the posture after flattening is not convenient for the subsequent back pressure operation, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the subsequent back pressure operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tangerine peel processing, and in particular to a device and a method for extracting and processing tangerine peel. Background Art

[0002] Zhangtouhong tangerine peel is a traditional Chinese medicine made by drying the outer skin of Zhangtouhong after it matures and bears fruit. It has the effects of regulating qi and strengthening the spleen, drying dampness and resolving phlegm, and is widely used in daily life. Usually, the prepared tangerine peel is decocted into a soup and taken. The process of making tangerine peel from Zhangtouhong is to first pick the Zhangtouhong after it matures, and then manually cut four cuts on one side of it to remove the inner pulp to obtain the outer peel, and then perform multiple exposure to the sun to finally obtain the tangerine peel that can be used. However, the following problems exist in the process of exposure to the peel of Zhangtouhong: 1. Since one side of the Zhangtouhong is cut in the process of taking out the Zhangtouhong pulp, the shape of the final peel is consistent with the original shape, so that some areas inside the peel cannot be well exposed during daily exposure, which can easily lead to the exposure time being too long or the exposure effect being insufficient, resulting in poor medicinal efficacy of the tangerine peel.

[0003] 2. Since the amount of dried tangerine peel obtained after each peel processing is small, large quantities of tangerine peel are often processed continuously during production. If manual processing is adopted, a large amount of labor cost will be consumed and the processing efficiency will be low. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of zhangtouhong tangerine peel extraction and processing equipment, comprising a vertical plate, a flattening mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a back pressure mechanism and a dryer, two of the vertical plates are placed vertically, a flattening mechanism is arranged between the two vertical plates, a feeding mechanism is arranged above the left side of the flattening mechanism, a back pressure mechanism is arranged between the two vertical plates and the back pressure mechanism is located on the right side of the feeding mechanism, and a dryer fixedly connected to the vertical plate is arranged above the back pressure mechanism;

[0005] The flattening mechanism includes a rotating shaft, two left-right symmetrical rotating shafts are rotatably connected between the two vertical plates, and two front-to-back symmetrical rotating rollers are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the two rotating rollers in the same horizontal direction are connected to each other by a rotating belt, and the outer side surface of the rotating belt is arranged with a plurality of equally distributed triangular strips, and a mounting ring is sleeved on the portion of the rotating belt close to the adjacent vertical plate, and a plurality of fixed columns arranged in a matrix are fixedly arranged on the opposite surfaces of the mounting ring and the corresponding vertical plates, and the fixed columns are fixedly connected to the corresponding vertical plates, and the upper end surface of the mounting ring is fixedly connected with a left vertical plate and a right vertical plate from left to right, and the front end surfaces of the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate are respectively provided with a left moving groove and a right moving groove, and moving columns are slidably arranged in the left moving groove and the right moving groove, and the end surfaces of the corresponding two moving columns away from the corresponding vertical plates are jointly fixedly connected with a pressing plate, and the opposite surfaces of the mounting ring and the corresponding triangular strips are fixedly provided with a detector for detecting the state of the fallen tangerine peel.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the left end face of the pressure plate is provided with a hinge shaft, the hinge shaft is hinged with an arc plate, the free end of the arc plate is fixedly connected with a gravity roller with greater gravity, the front end face of the left vertical plate is rotatably provided with a control shaft, two wire-blocking rollers are fixedly sleeved on the control shaft, and the wire-blocking rollers are located between the two left vertical plates, and a connecting shaft is fixedly provided on the opposite surface of the gravity roller and the adjacent vertical plates, and a non-elastic control rope wrapped around the control roller is fixedly provided on the connecting shaft.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the opposite surfaces of the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate in the same horizontal plane are provided with a plurality of semicircular grooves arranged equidistantly from bottom to top, a T-shaped plate is fixedly provided on the end surface of the pressure plate close to the corresponding vertical plate, and telescopic grooves are provided on the left and right end surfaces of the T-shaped plate, a telescopic column is slidably arranged in the telescopic groove, a semicircular clamping ball that cooperates with the semicircular groove is fixedly connected to the end surface of the telescopic column away from the corresponding T-shaped plate, and a telescopic spring is arranged between the telescopic column and the corresponding telescopic groove.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the upper end face of the mounting ring is fixedly provided with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is located on the right side of the pressing plate, and the front end face of the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of ejection grooves arranged at equal distances and from front to back, and an ejection column is slidably provided in the ejection groove, and the end face of the ejection column away from the adjacent vertical plate is fixedly connected with the ejection plate, and the lower end of the ejection plate is a shape that cooperates with the triangular bar on the rotating belt, and the ejection column and the opposite surface of the adjacent vertical plate are fixedly connected with a spring plate, and two return springs are arranged between the spring plate and the corresponding mounting plate, and a sliding groove is provided on the front end face of the mounting plate, and the spring plate and the opposite surface of the corresponding mounting plate are fixedly connected with an ejection rack sliding in the corresponding sliding groove, and the upper end face of the mounting ring is rotatably connected with a ejection gear meshing with the corresponding ejection rack through a gear shaft, and the right end face of the unloading box in the unloading mechanism is fixedly provided with a baffle rotatably connected to the rotating shaft on the right side.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the unloading mechanism includes a unloading box, a unloading box is fixedly arranged between the two vertical plates, the upper end surface of the unloading box is provided with two groove groups which are symmetrical from front to back and from top to bottom, and the groove groups are vertical section grooves, trapezoidal section grooves and right oblique section grooves from top to bottom, the left end surface of the unloading box is provided with two blocking groove groups which are symmetrical from front to back, and each blocking groove group corresponds to the groove group one by one, the blocking groove group includes two blocking grooves which are symmetrical from top to bottom and from left to right, and the upper blocking groove is connected to the corresponding trapezoidal section groove, and the lower blocking groove is connected to the corresponding right oblique section groove, and the upper blocking groove An upper material stop plate is slidingly arranged in the groove, and a lower material stop plate is slidingly arranged in the material stop groove below. Reset plates are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the upper material stop plate and the lower material stop plate. A plurality of material stop springs equidistantly arranged from front to back are arranged between the reset plate and the lower material box. An oblique plate is fixedly arranged on the left end faces of the upper material stop plate in the same transverse plane and the lower material stop plate in the same transverse plane, and the two oblique plates are symmetrical to each other. Four transverse plates arranged in a matrix are fixedly arranged on the left end face of the lower material box, and matching cams corresponding to and cooperating with the corresponding oblique plates are rotatably connected between the corresponding two transverse plates through a camshaft.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a special-shaped groove is provided on the inner wall of the vertical section groove close to the adjacent vertical plate, a special-shaped plate is slidably arranged in the special-shaped groove, the upper end surface of the discharge box is rotatably connected to a rotating gear through a gear shaft, and the upper end surface of the discharge box is provided with two matching grooves that are symmetrical about the center of the gear shaft and from front to back, a matching plate is slidably arranged in the matching groove, and the upper end surface of the matching plate is fixedly connected to a matching rack that meshes with the rotating gear, and the matching rack is connected to the corresponding special-shaped plate through a connecting bar.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the back pressure mechanism includes a rotating shaft, two left-right symmetrical rotating shafts are rotatably connected between the two vertical plates, two front-to-back symmetrical rotating rollers are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, the two rotating rollers in the same horizontal direction are connected to each other through a rotating belt, a plurality of placement strips arranged at equal distances are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating belt, a lifting column is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the placement strip, two symmetrical balancing plates are fixedly arranged in the horizontal end surface of the lifting column, a platform plate tightly attached to the lower end surface of the rotating belt above is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates, and the upper end surface of the platform plate is fixedly connected There are two groups of plate groups that are symmetrical front and back and correspond one-to-one with the rotating belts. The plate group includes two L-shaped plates that are symmetrical front and back, and the corresponding two L-shaped plates are located on the front and rear sides of the corresponding rotating belts. The opposite surfaces of the corresponding two L-shaped plates are fixedly connected with receiving plates. The front end surface of the rear vertical plate is provided with a back-pressure groove, and an electric slider is slidably arranged in the back-pressure groove. The front end surface of the electric slider is fixedly connected with an operating panel, and the lower end surface of the operating panel is provided with a column group that corresponds one-to-one with the rotating belts. The column group includes a plurality of matching columns that are arranged equidistantly from left to right and cooperate with the corresponding lifting columns, and the lower end surface of the matching columns is provided with a mounting groove from bottom to top.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the upper end surface of the left end of the receiving plate is an arc-shaped structure, and the upper end surface of the receiving plate is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped triangular plate for guiding, and the corresponding two arc-shaped triangular plates are symmetrical front and back.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The flattening mechanism provided in the present invention first flattens the peel transported therein for the first time, and then performs subsequent processing, and then the matching column in the back-pressure mechanism cooperates with the lifting column directly below it, thereby realizing the back-pressure of the tangerine peel so that the inside thereof can be turned out, which is convenient for the subsequent drying box to dry and shape the internal area of ​​the peel that is difficult to dry, so that the area inside the peel can remove moisture in the subsequent sun-drying process, thereby improving its use value;

[0014] 2. The unloading mechanism, the rotating belt and the rotating belt in the present invention cooperate with each other, and can continuously perform the initial flattening and subsequent back-pressure treatment on the peel below, thereby reducing the direct participation of manual labor in the operation, improving work efficiency and reducing labor costs;

[0015] 3. The detector provided in the present invention cooperates with the ejection plate to detect the posture of the peels passing through the mounting plate and then control the ejection plate to operate. When the number of peels is large and the posture after flattening is not convenient for subsequent back pressure operation, the ejection plate is pushed out to ensure the accuracy of subsequent back pressure operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the flattening mechanism in the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a partial cutaway stereogram between the T-shaped plate and the telescopic column in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram between the vertical plate and the back pressure mechanism in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a partially cutaway stereoscopic schematic diagram of the material feeding mechanism in the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: 1, vertical plate; 2, flattening mechanism; 20, rotating shaft; 200, rotating belt; 201, mounting ring; 202, fixed column; 203, left vertical plate; 204, right vertical plate; 205, moving column; 206, flattening plate; 207, detector; 21, arc plate; 210, gravity roller; 211, control shaft; 212, connecting shaft; 213, control rope; 22, semicircular groove; 220, T-shaped plate; 221, telescopic column; 222, semicircular card ball; 223, telescopic spring; 23, mounting plate; 230, ejection column; 231, ejection plate; 232, spring plate; 233, reset spring; 234, ejection rack; 235, ejection gear; 236, Baffle; 3. Unloading mechanism; 30. Unloading box; 31. Vertical section slot; 32. Trapezoidal section slot; 33. Right oblique section slot; 34. Baffle slot; 340. Upper baffle plate; 341. Lower baffle plate; 342. Reset plate; 343. Baffle spring; 344. Oblique plate; 345. Matching cam; 35. Special-shaped plate; 350. Rotating gear; 351. Matching slot; 352. Matching rack; 4. Back pressure mechanism; 40. Rotating shaft; 41. Rotating belt; 410. Placement bar; 411. Lifting column; 42. Platform plate; 420. L-shaped plate; 43. Attachment plate; 44. Electric slider; 440. Operating panel; 441. Matching column; 45. Arc-shaped triangular plate; 5. Dryer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.

[0025] See also Figure 1, a kind of zhangtouhong tangerine peel extraction and processing equipment, comprising a vertical plate 1, a flattening mechanism 2, a feeding mechanism 3, a back pressure mechanism 4 and a dryer 5, two of the vertical plates 1 are placed vertically, a flattening mechanism 2 is arranged between the two vertical plates 1, a feeding mechanism 3 is arranged above the left side of the flattening mechanism 2, a back pressure mechanism 4 is arranged between the two vertical plates 1 and the back pressure mechanism 4 is located on the right side of the feeding mechanism 3, and a dryer 5 fixedly connected to the vertical plate 1 is arranged above the back pressure mechanism 4;

[0026] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The flattening mechanism 2 includes a rotating shaft 20, and two rotating shafts 20 are rotatably connected between the two vertical plates 1. Two rotating rollers symmetrical in front and back are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 20. The two rotating rollers in the same horizontal direction are connected to each other through a rotating belt 200, and the outer side surface of the rotating belt 200 is provided with a plurality of triangular strips distributed at equal distances. The portion of the rotating belt 200 close to the adjacent vertical plate 1 is sleeved with a mounting ring 201, and the mounting ring 201 and the corresponding vertical plate 1 are fixedly provided with a plurality of fixed columns 202 arranged in a matrix, and the fixed columns 202 is fixedly connected to the corresponding vertical plate 1, and the upper end surface of the mounting ring 201 is fixedly connected to the left vertical plate 203 and the right vertical plate 204 from left to right, and the front end surfaces of the left vertical plate 203 and the right vertical plate 204 are respectively provided with a left movable groove and a right movable groove, and movable columns 205 are slidably arranged in the left movable groove and the right movable groove, and the corresponding two movable columns 205 are fixedly connected to the end surfaces away from the corresponding vertical plates 1 with a pressing plate 206, and the opposite surface of the mounting ring 201 and the corresponding triangular strip is fixedly provided with a detector 207 for detecting the fallen state of the tangerine peel.

[0027] During operation, the tangerine peel after preliminary processing falls from the unloading mechanism 3 to the rotating belt 200, and the existing external motor drives the rotating shaft 20 to rotate clockwise, so the rotating shaft 20 drives the rotating belt 200 to work through the rotating roller, thereby transporting the fallen tangerine peel to the back-pressure mechanism 4 on the right. During the transportation process, the pressing plate 206 is arranged to flatten the tangerine peel, which is convenient for subsequent back-pressure flanging and drying operations. The triangular strips on the rotating belt 200 are in direct contact with the falling tangerine peel, avoiding the problem of machine jamming or subsequent misoperation caused by the tangerine peel sliding on the rotating belt 200, and the state of the tangerine peel after falling can be detected through the area between two adjacent triangular plates, which is convenient for subsequent pushing operations.

[0028] See also Figure 2The left end face of the pressing plate 206 is provided with a hinge shaft, and the hinge shaft is hinged with an arc plate 21. The free end of the arc plate 21 is fixedly connected with a gravity roller 210 with greater gravity. The front end face of the left vertical plate 203 is rotatably provided with a control shaft 211. Two wire-blocking rollers are fixedly sleeved on the control shaft 211, and the wire-blocking rollers are located between the two left vertical plates 203. A connecting shaft 212 is fixedly provided on the opposite surface of the gravity roller 210 and the adjacent vertical plate 1, and a non-elastic control rope 213 wrapped around the control roller is fixedly provided on the connecting shaft 212.

[0029] When the rotating belt 200 transports the tangerine peel, the set arc plate 21 first flattens the tangerine peel. At the same time, due to its arc structure, it is convenient for the tangerine peel to pass through and move to the bottom of the flattening plate 206. At the same time, the arc plate 21 is pressed downward by the gravity of the gravity roller 210, and the connecting shaft 212 is driven to rotate by the existing motor, thereby realizing the winding and releasing of the control rope 213. Therefore, the distance between the arc plate 21 and the upper end of the triangular plate when flattened can be controlled, so as to adapt to tangerine peels of different sizes.

[0030] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 The opposite surfaces of the left vertical plate 203 and the right vertical plate 204 corresponding to the same horizontal plane are provided with a plurality of semicircular grooves 22 arranged equidistantly from bottom to top, a T-shaped plate 220 is fixedly provided on the end surface of the pressing plate 206 close to the corresponding vertical plate 1, and telescopic grooves are provided on the left and right end surfaces of the T-shaped plate 220, and a telescopic column 221 is slidably arranged in the telescopic groove, and a semicircular clamping ball 222 that cooperates with the semicircular groove 22 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the telescopic column 221 away from the corresponding T-shaped plate 220, and a telescopic spring 223 is arranged between the telescopic column 221 and the corresponding telescopic groove.

[0031] During operation, the elastic force of the telescopic spring 223 is used to move the telescopic column 221 toward the corresponding semicircular groove 22, so that the corresponding semicircular clamping ball 222 cooperates with the semicircular groove 22 at the corresponding position, thereby limiting the T-shaped plate 220 and controlling the corresponding pressing plate 206 at the same time, and cooperating with the corresponding hemispherical clamping balls through the semicircular grooves 22 at multiple different positions, thereby realizing the adjustment of the pressing plate 206 to different heights, thereby meeting the final height and degree of flattening of the flattened tangerine peel, which is convenient for manual adjustment.

[0032] See also Figure 2The upper end surface of the mounting ring 201 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 23, and the mounting plate 23 is located on the right side of the pressing plate. The front end surface of the mounting plate 23 is provided with a plurality of equally spaced push-out grooves arranged from front to back, and a push-out column 230 is slidably provided in the push-out groove. The push-out column 230 is fixedly connected with a push-out plate 231 at the end surface away from the adjacent vertical plate 1, and the lower end of the push-out plate 231 is in a shape that matches the triangular strip on the rotating belt 200, and the push-out column 230 is fixedly connected with a spring plate 232 at the opposite surface of the adjacent vertical plate 1. Two return springs 233 are arranged between the spring plate 232 and the corresponding mounting plate 23, a sliding groove is opened on the front end surface of the mounting plate 23, and the opposite surfaces of the spring plate 232 and the corresponding mounting plate 23 are fixedly connected with a push-out rack 234 sliding in the corresponding sliding groove. The upper end surface of the mounting ring 201 is rotatably connected with a push-out gear 235 meshing with the corresponding push-out rack 234 through a gear shaft, and the right end surface of the unloading box 30 in the unloading mechanism 3 is fixedly provided with a baffle 236 rotatably connected to the right rotating shaft 20.

[0033] In the process of the dried tangerine peel being transported on the rotating belt 200 by the back-pressure mechanism 4, first, while the dried tangerine peel is being flattened, the detector 207 provided detects the falling posture of the passing dried tangerine peel and transmits the detected data to an external existing controller. At the same time, in the process of the dried tangerine peel being transported by the rotating belt 200 to the position between the corresponding two mounting plates 23, first, the external existing motor drives the gear shaft to rotate, and the corresponding spring plate 232 is moved away from the corresponding mounting plate 23 through the engagement between the ejection gear 235 and the corresponding ejection rack 234. When the number of dried tangerine peels passing in front of the mounting plate 23 is large and the posture after being flattened is not convenient for the subsequent back-pressure operation, the external existing controller controls the gear shaft to reverse quickly, so that the spring plate 232 quickly approaches the corresponding mounting plate 23, thereby making the corresponding ejection gear 235 and the corresponding ejection rack 234 move away from the corresponding mounting plate 23. The ejection column 230 pushes out the corresponding ejection plate 231, so that the ejection plate 231 quickly ejects the tangerine peel placed on the rotating belt 200 at this time. When the number of tangerine peels before the mounting plate 23 meets the requirements and the posture after flattening meets the requirements, the gear shaft is controlled to limit and remain stationary, and the tangerine peel is transmitted to the back-pressure mechanism 4 by the rotating belt 200, and the reset spring 233 is stretched in the process of the spring plate 232 moving away from the corresponding mounting plate 23. When the ejection plate 231 needs to be ejected, the elastic force generated by the deformation of the reset spring 233 enables the ejection plate 231 to be quickly ejected, thereby reducing the time used for ejection and improving the overall work efficiency. The baffle 236 is set to block the tangerine peel to be ejected and collect and reprocess it later, so as to prevent the tangerine peel from falling onto the rotating belt 200 on the opposite side after being quickly ejected.

[0034] See also Figure 1 and Figure 6The unloading mechanism 3 includes an unloading box 30, and the unloading box 30 is fixedly arranged between the two vertical plates 1. The upper end surface of the unloading box 30 is provided with two groove groups that are symmetrical from front to back and from top to bottom. The groove groups are vertical segment grooves 31, trapezoidal segment grooves 32 and right oblique segment grooves 33 from top to bottom. The left end surface of the unloading box 30 is provided with two front-to-back symmetrical blocking groove groups, and each blocking groove group corresponds to the groove group one by one. The blocking groove group includes two blocking grooves 34 that are symmetrical from top to bottom and from left to right, and the upper blocking groove 34 is connected to the corresponding trapezoidal segment groove 32, and the lower blocking groove 34 is connected to the corresponding right oblique segment groove 33. An upper blocking plate 340 is slidably arranged in the upper blocking groove 34, and a lower blocking plate 340 is slidably arranged in the upper blocking groove 34. A lower material baffle plate 341 is slidably provided in the square material baffle groove 34, and a reset plate 342 is fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the upper material baffle plate 340 and the lower material baffle plate 341, and a plurality of material baffle springs 343 arranged equidistantly from front to back are provided between the reset plate 342 and the lower material box 30, and an inclined plate 344 is fixedly provided on the left end faces of the upper material baffle plate 340 and the lower material baffle plate 341 in the same horizontal plane, and the two inclined plates 344 are symmetrical to each other, and four transverse plates arranged in a matrix are fixedly provided on the left end face of the lower material box 30, and a matching cam 345 which corresponds to and cooperates with the corresponding oblique plate 344 one by one and cooperates with each other is rotatably connected between the corresponding two transverse plates through a camshaft.

[0035] During operation, first, the dried tangerine peel is manually poured into the discharge box 30 from the groove group, and the dried tangerine peel falls freely from the vertical section groove 31, the trapezoidal section groove 32 and the right oblique section groove 33 in the groove group under the action of gravity. At the same time, the groove group set also slows down the falling speed of the dried tangerine peel, avoiding the problem of equipment blockage caused by a large amount of dried tangerine peel falling at one time. At the same time, the external existing motor drives the camshaft to rotate, so that the matching cam 345 rotates while the matching cam 345 and the corresponding oblique plate 344 cooperate to make the oblique plate 344 move left and right. Therefore, the corresponding upper baffle plate 340 and the lower baffle plate 341 can respectively block or open the corresponding trapezoidal section groove 32 and the right oblique section groove 33, thereby realizing detailed control of the dried tangerine peel feeding speed, facilitating the subsequent flattening operation and back-pressure operation, and the set baffle spring 343 makes the oblique plate 344 and the corresponding matching cam 345 close to each other under the action of its own elastic force.

[0036] See also Figure 6The vertical section groove 31 is provided with a special-shaped groove on the inner wall close to the adjacent vertical plate 1, and a special-shaped plate 35 is slidably arranged in the special-shaped groove. The upper end surface of the discharge box 30 is rotatably connected to the rotating gear 350 through the gear shaft. The upper end surface of the discharge box 30 is provided with two matching grooves 351 which are symmetrical about the center of the gear shaft and from front to back. A matching plate is slidably arranged in the matching groove 351. The upper end surface of the matching plate is fixedly connected with a matching rack 352 which meshes with the rotating gear 350, and the matching rack 352 is connected to the corresponding special-shaped plate 35 through a connecting bar.

[0037] When the material is unloading, the existing external motor drives the rotating gear 350 to rotate through the gear shaft, and the engagement between the rotating gear 350 and the corresponding matching rack 352 enables the matching rack 352 to move forward and backward. Then, the matching rack 352 drives the special-shaped plate 35 to move forward and backward through the corresponding connecting strip. Therefore, the forward and backward movement of the special-shaped plate 35 can move and scrape the vertical section groove 31 in the groove group, thereby avoiding the blockage of a large amount of tangerine peel during the unloading process.

[0038] See also Figure 1 and Figure 5 The back pressure mechanism 4 includes a rotating shaft 40, and two left-right symmetrical rotating shafts 40 are rotatably connected between the two vertical plates 1. Two front-to-back symmetrical rotating rollers are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 40. The two rotating rollers in the same horizontal direction are connected to each other through a rotating belt 41. A plurality of placement strips 410 arranged at equal distances are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating belt 41. A lifting column 411 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the placement strip 410. Two symmetrical balancing plates are fixedly arranged in the horizontal end surface of the lifting column. A platform plate 42 tightly attached to the lower end surface of the upper rotating belt 41 is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates 1. Two groups of front-to-back symmetrical and rotating rollers are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the platform plate 42. The belt 41 corresponds to a plate group one by one, and the plate group includes two front-to-back symmetrical L-shaped plates 420, and the corresponding two L-shaped plates 420 are located at the front and rear sides of the corresponding rotating belt 41, and the opposite surfaces of the corresponding two L-shaped plates 420 are fixedly connected with a receiving plate 43, and the front end surface of the rear vertical plate 1 is provided with a back-pressure groove, and an electric slider 44 is slidably arranged in the back-pressure groove, and the front end surface of the electric slider 44 is fixedly connected with an operating panel 440, and the lower end surface of the operating panel 440 is provided with a column group corresponding to the rotating belt 41 one by one, and the column group includes a plurality of matching columns 441 arranged equidistantly from left to right and matching with the corresponding lifting columns 411, and the lower end surface of the matching columns 441 is provided with a mounting groove from bottom to top.

[0039] When the dried tangerine peel is conveyed to the back-pressure mechanism 4 by the rotating belt 200, the existing external motor drives the rotating roller to rotate clockwise through the rotating shaft 40, so that the rotating belt 41 drives the corresponding placement bar 410 to move synchronously, and the set lifting column 411 drives the dried tangerine peel transported from the rotating belt 200 to start moving and maintain balance by its corresponding two balance plates, and at the same time, the set electric slider 44 drives the operating panel 440 to move downward to the matching column 441 and cooperate with the lifting column 411 directly below it, so as to realize the back-pressure of the dried tangerine peel so that its inside can be turned out, which is convenient for the subsequent drying box to dry the internal area of ​​the dried tangerine peel that is more difficult to dry, and the set platform plate 42 supports the rotating belt 41 during the back-pressure operation.

[0040] See also Figure 1 and Figure 5 The upper end surface of the left end of the receiving plate 43 is an arc-shaped structure, and the upper end surface of the receiving plate 43 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped triangular plate 45 for guiding, and the corresponding two arc-shaped triangular plates 45 are symmetrical front and back.

[0041] When the tangerine peel is transferred from the rotating belt 200 to the back pressure mechanism 4, the arc-shaped triangular plate 45 is provided to guide the tangerine peel so that the center of the tangerine peel is located on the corresponding lifting column 411, which facilitates the subsequent cooperation between the lifting column 411 and the corresponding matching column 441, thereby improving the accuracy of the equipment operation and reducing errors.

[0042] In addition, the present invention also provides a method for extracting red tangerine peel from camphor, comprising the following steps: S1, unloading operation: first, manually pour the tangerine peel from the trough group into the unloading box 30, and the tangerine peel falls freely from the vertical section trough 31, the trapezoidal section trough 32 and the right oblique section trough 33 in the trough group under the action of gravity. At the same time, the trough group set also slows down the falling speed of the tangerine peel. At the same time, the external existing motor drives the camshaft to rotate, so that the matching cam 345 rotates while the matching cam 345 and the corresponding oblique plate 344 cooperate, so that the oblique plate 344 can move left and right, so the corresponding upper baffle plate 340 and the lower baffle plate 341 can respectively block or open the corresponding trapezoidal section trough 32 and the right oblique section trough 33, thereby realizing further control of the tangerine peel unloading speed.

[0043] S2, flattening treatment: When the tangerine peel after the preliminary treatment falls from the unloading mechanism 3 to the rotating belt 200, the external existing motor drives the rotating shaft 20 to rotate clockwise, so the rotating shaft 20 drives the rotating belt 200 to work through the rotating roller, thereby transporting the falling tangerine peel to the back-pressing mechanism 4 on the right side, and the pressing plate 206 set during the transportation process flattens the tangerine peel.

[0044] S3, pushing operation: the detector 207 that is first set detects the falling posture of the tangerine peel passing by and transmits the detected data to the external existing controller. At the same time, when the tangerine peel is transported by the rotating belt 200 to the position between the corresponding two mounting plates 23, the external existing motor drives the gear shaft to rotate, and the corresponding spring plate 232 is moved away from the corresponding mounting plate 23 through the engagement between the push-out gear 235 and the corresponding push-out rack 234. When the number of tangerine peels passing before the mounting plate 23 is large and the posture after flattening is not convenient for subsequent back-pressure operation, the external existing controller controls the gear shaft to reverse quickly, so that the spring plate 232 quickly approaches the corresponding mounting plate 23, so that the corresponding push-out column 230 pushes out the corresponding push-out plate 231, so that the push-out plate 231 quickly pushes out the tangerine peel placed on the rotating belt 200 at this time. When the number of tangerine peels passing before the mounting plate 23 meets the requirements and the posture after flattening meets the requirements, the gear shaft is controlled to limit and remain motionless.

[0045] S4, back pressure treatment: when the tangerine peel is conveyed to the back pressure mechanism 4 by the rotating belt 200, the existing external motor drives the rotating roller to rotate clockwise through the rotating shaft 40, so that the rotating belt 41 drives the corresponding placement bar 410 to move synchronously, and the provided lifting column 411 drives the tangerine peel transported from the rotating belt 200 to start moving and is balanced by its corresponding two balance plates, and at the same time, the provided electric slider 44 drives the operating panel 440 to move downward to the matching column 441 and cooperate with the lifting column 411 directly below it, so as to realize the back pressure of the tangerine peel so that its inside can be turned out, so as to facilitate the subsequent drying box to dry the internal area of ​​the tangerine peel that is difficult to dry.

[0046] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A device for extracting and processing tangerine peel of Zhangtouhong, comprising a vertical plate (1), a flattening mechanism (2), a feeding mechanism (3), a back pressure mechanism (4) and a drying device (5), characterized in that: The two vertical plates (1) are placed vertically, a flattening mechanism (2) is arranged between the two vertical plates (1), a feeding mechanism (3) is arranged above the left side of the flattening mechanism (2), a back-pressure mechanism (4) is arranged between the two vertical plates (1) and the back-pressure mechanism (4) is located on the right side of the flattening mechanism (2), and a dryer (5) fixedly connected to the vertical plates (1) is arranged above the back-pressure mechanism (4); The flattening mechanism (2) comprises a rotating shaft (20), two rotating shafts (20) symmetrically arranged between the two vertical plates (1) are rotatably connected, two rotating rollers symmetrically arranged front and back are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (20), the two rotating rollers in the same horizontal direction are connected to each other via a rotating belt (200), and the outer side surface of the rotating belt (200) is provided with a plurality of triangular strips distributed at equal distances, a mounting ring (201) is sleeved on a portion of the rotating belt (200) close to the adjacent vertical plates (1), a plurality of fixed columns (202) arranged in a matrix are fixedly arranged on the opposite surface of the mounting ring (201) and the corresponding vertical plates (1), and the fixed columns ( 202) is fixedly connected to the corresponding vertical plate (1), the upper end surface of the mounting ring (201) is fixedly connected with a left vertical plate (203) and a right vertical plate (204) from left to right, the front end surface of the left vertical plate (203) and the front end surface of the right vertical plate (204) are respectively provided with a left moving groove and a right moving groove, and moving columns (205) are slidably arranged in the left moving groove and the right moving groove, and the end surfaces of the two moving columns (205) away from the corresponding vertical plate (1) are fixedly connected with a pressing plate (206), and the opposite surface of the mounting ring (201) and the corresponding triangular strip is fixedly provided with a detector (207) for detecting the state of the fallen tangerine peel; The counter-pressure mechanism (4) comprises a rotating shaft (40), two rotating shafts (40) symmetrically disposed between the two vertical plates (1) are rotatably connected, two rotating rollers symmetrically disposed front and back are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (40), the two rotating rollers in the same horizontal direction are connected to each other via a rotating belt (41), a plurality of placement strips (410) arranged at equal distances are fixedly disposed on the outer surface of the rotating belt (41), a lifting column (411) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the placement strips (410), two symmetrical balancing plates are fixedly disposed in the horizontal end surface of the lifting column, a platform plate (42) tightly attached to the lower end surface of the rotating belt (41) above is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates (1), and two groups of front-to-back symmetrical balancing plates symmetrically disposed to the upper end surface of the platform plate (42) are fixedly connected to The plate group corresponds to the belt (41), the plate group includes two front-to-back symmetrical L-shaped plates (420), and the corresponding two L-shaped plates (420) are located on the front and rear sides of the corresponding rotating belt (41), and the opposite surfaces of the corresponding two L-shaped plates (420) are fixedly connected with a receiving plate (43), and the front end surface of the rear vertical plate (1) is provided with a back pressure groove, and an electric slider (44) is slidably arranged in the back pressure groove, and the front end surface of the electric slider (44) is fixedly connected with an operating panel (440), and the lower end surface of the operating panel (440) is provided with a column group corresponding to the rotating belt (41), and the column group includes a plurality of matching columns (441) arranged equidistantly from left to right and matching with the corresponding lifting columns (411), and the lower end surface of the matching columns (441) is provided with a mounting groove from bottom to top.

2. A kind of tangerine peel extraction and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end face of the flat plate (206) is provided with a hinge shaft, and the hinge shaft is hinged with an arc plate (21). The free end of the arc plate (21) is fixedly connected with a gravity roller (210) with greater gravity. The front end face of the left vertical plate (203) is rotatably provided with a control shaft (211). Two wire-blocking rollers are fixedly sleeved on the control shaft (211), and the wire-blocking rollers are located between the two left vertical plates (203). A connecting shaft (212) is fixedly provided on the opposite surface of the gravity roller (210) and the adjacent vertical plate (1). A non-elastic control rope (213) wound around the control shaft (211) is fixedly provided on the connecting shaft (212).

3. A kind of tangerine peel extraction and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opposite surfaces of the left vertical plate (203) and the right vertical plate (204) corresponding to the same horizontal plane are provided with a plurality of semicircular grooves (22) arranged equidistantly from bottom to top, a T-shaped plate (220) is fixedly provided on the end surface of the pressure plate (206) close to the corresponding vertical plate (1), telescopic grooves are provided on the left and right end surfaces of the T-shaped plate (220), a telescopic column (221) is slidably provided in the telescopic groove, a semicircular clamping ball (222) which cooperates with the semicircular groove (22) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the telescopic column (221) away from the corresponding T-shaped plate (220), and a telescopic spring (223) is provided between the telescopic column (221) and the corresponding telescopic groove.

4. A kind of tangerine peel extraction and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the mounting ring (201) is fixedly provided with a mounting plate (23), and the mounting plate (23) is located on the right side of the pressure plate (206). The front end surface of the mounting plate (23) is provided with a plurality of ejection grooves arranged at equal distances from front to back, and an ejection column (230) is slidably provided in the ejection groove. The ejection column (230) is fixedly connected with an ejection plate (231) at the end surface away from the adjacent vertical plate (1), and the lower end of the ejection plate (231) is in a shape that matches the triangular strip on the rotating belt (200). The ejection column (230) is fixedly connected with a spring plate (232) at the opposite surface to the adjacent vertical plate (1). ), two return springs (233) are arranged between the spring plate (232) and the corresponding mounting plate (23), a sliding groove is provided on the front end surface of the mounting plate (23), and the opposite surfaces of the spring plate (232) and the corresponding mounting plate (23) are fixedly connected with a push-out rack (234) sliding in the corresponding sliding groove, and the upper end surface of the mounting ring (201) is rotatably connected with a push-out gear (235) meshing with the corresponding push-out rack (234) through a gear shaft, and a baffle (236) rotatably connected to the right rotating shaft (20) is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the unloading box (30) in the unloading mechanism (3).

5. A kind of tangerine peel extraction and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material unloading mechanism (3) comprises a material unloading box (30), wherein the material unloading box (30) is fixedly arranged between the two vertical plates (1), and the upper end surface of the material unloading box (30) is provided with two groove groups which are symmetrical from front to back and from top to bottom, and the groove groups are vertical section grooves (31), trapezoidal section grooves (32) and right oblique section grooves (33) from top to bottom, respectively; the left end surface of the material unloading box (30) is provided with two blocking groove groups which are symmetrical from front to back, and each blocking groove group corresponds to a groove group one by one, and the blocking groove group comprises two blocking grooves (34) which are symmetrical from top to bottom and from left to right, and the upper blocking groove (34) is connected to the corresponding trapezoidal section groove (32), and the lower blocking groove (34) is connected to the corresponding right oblique section groove (33), and an upper blocking plate (340) is slidably arranged in the upper blocking groove (34). A lower material baffle plate (341) is slidably arranged in the lower material baffle groove (34), and the upper material baffle plate (340) and the lower material baffle plate (341) are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces thereof with a reset plate (342), and a plurality of material baffle springs (343) arranged equidistantly from front to back are arranged between the reset plate (342) and the lower material box (30), and an oblique plate (344) is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the upper material baffle plate (340) and the lower material baffle plate (341) in the same transverse plane, and the two oblique plates (344) are symmetrical to each other, and four transverse plates arranged in a matrix are fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the lower material box (30), and a matching cam (345) corresponding to and matching with the corresponding oblique plate (344) is rotatably connected between the corresponding two transverse plates through a cam shaft.

6. A kind of tangerine peel extraction and processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The vertical section groove (31) is provided with a special-shaped groove on its inner wall close to the adjacent vertical plate (1), and a special-shaped plate (35) is slidably arranged in the special-shaped groove. The upper end surface of the material discharge box (30) is rotatably connected to a rotating gear (350) via a gear shaft. The upper end surface of the material discharge box (30) is provided with two matching grooves (351) symmetrical about the center of the gear shaft and from front to back. A matching plate is slidably arranged in the matching groove (351), and a matching rack (352) meshing with the rotating gear (350) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the matching plate, and the matching rack (352) is connected to the corresponding special-shaped plate (35) via a connecting bar.

7. A kind of tangerine peel extraction and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the left end of the receiving plate (43) is an arc-shaped structure, and the upper end surface of the receiving plate (43) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped triangular plate (45) for guiding, and the corresponding two arc-shaped triangular plates (45) are symmetrical front and back.

Images