A building material processing equipment

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of building material processing. A building material processing device includes a conveying table, a cutting table, a workbench, and a pipe. The cutting table is fixedly connected between the conveying table and the workbench. One side of the top surface of the workbench close to the conveying table is connected with a drilling mechanism, and the drilling mechanism is used for drilling on the surface of the pipe. After the drilled material falls into the inner wall of the pipe, a cutting mechanism cuts the pipe. Along with the conveying of a second conveying mechanism, it cooperates with an inclination adjustment mechanism to pour the drilled material in the inner wall of the pipe into an aggregate box. The operator only needs to adjust the cutting length according to requirements to complete a series of operations of drilling, cutting, and cleaning the drilled material in the inner wall of the pipe. Moreover, after cutting, the drilled material can be automatically discharged, without the operator tilting the cut pipe to pour out the remaining drilled material in the inner wall, reducing the difficulty for the operator, alleviating the labor intensity of the operator, and being convenient and fast.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of building material processing, and particularly to a building material processing device. Background Art

[0002] Building materials are various materials used in construction projects. Building materials include pipes. After the initial processing of the pipes, the length of the pipe body is relatively long, and it is necessary to cut and segment the pipe and drill holes for later use.

[0003] Some invention patents related to building material processing technology are disclosed in the prior art. The Chinese patent with the application number 202111237119.7 discloses a bracket and processing equipment for building material processing, including a processing table, at least one fixing ring, and a controller. The fixing ring is arranged on the processing table, the controller is arranged on the processing table, and the processing table includes an intermediate table and a group of side tables. The group of side tables are movably arranged on the processing table.

[0004] In the prior art, when positioning and drilling pipes, the pipes are usually fixed and then drilled by a drilling mechanism. In the actual operation process, the hole materials generated after drilling will fall into the pipe body. Subsequently, the pipe body is tilted manually to make the hole materials slide out from the inner wall of the pipe. When the length and thickness of the pipe are relatively large, the operation is difficult, and it is not convenient for the operator to clean the waste materials generated by drilling inside the pipe.

[0005] Therefore, the present invention provides a building material processing device to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a building material processing device.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a building material processing device, including a conveying table, a cutting table, a working table, and pipes. The cutting table is fixedly connected between the conveying table and the working table;

[0008] A drilling mechanism is connected to one side of the top surface of the working table close to the conveying table, and the drilling mechanism is used for drilling on the surface of the pipes;

[0009] A cutting mechanism is connected to the top surface of the cutting table, and the cutting mechanism is used for cutting the pipes;

[0010] A first conveying mechanism is connected to the top surface of the conveying table, and the first conveying mechanism is used for conveying the uncut pipes. A second conveying mechanism is connected to the top surface of the working table, and the second conveying mechanism is used for conveying the cut pipes;

[0011] The top surface of the workbench is provided with a working groove, and an inclination adjustment mechanism is connected in the working groove. The inclination adjustment mechanism cooperates with the second conveying mechanism to incline the pipe. A blanking groove is opened on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the working groove, and a collecting box is slidably connected in the blanking groove.

[0012] Preferably, the drilling mechanism includes a support table. A first cylinder is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support table. The piston rod of the first cylinder penetrates through the support table and is fixedly connected to a first motor. The output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a drill bit.

[0013] Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes a cutting box. A cutting groove is opened on the front surface of the cutting box, and a sliding groove is opened on the side surface of the cutting box. An L-shaped support is slidably connected to the surface of the inner wall of the sliding groove. A second motor is fixedly connected to the side surface of the L-shaped support. The output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the L-shaped support and is fixedly connected to a cutting disc.

[0014] A first support seat is fixedly connected to the side surface of the cutting box. A third motor is fixedly connected to the back surface of the first support seat. The output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to a first lead screw. One end of the first lead screw away from the third motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first support seat. The first lead screw is threadedly inserted into the L-shaped support. A through port is opened on the side surface of the cutting box corresponding to the position of the pipe.

[0015] Preferably, the first conveying mechanism includes a second support seat and support claws. The second support seat is fixedly connected to the top surface of the conveying table. A sliding seat is slidably connected in the second support seat. A fourth motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the second support seat. The output shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to a second lead screw. One end of the second lead screw away from the fourth motor penetrates through the second support seat and is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the second support seat. The second lead screw penetrates through the sliding seat and is threadedly connected to the sliding seat. The top surface of the sliding seat is connected with a first clamping mechanism for clamping the uncut pipe. The support claws are fixedly connected to the top surface of the conveying table on one side close to the cutting mechanism.

[0016] Preferably, the first clamping mechanism includes a C-shaped frame and an arc-shaped groove. The C-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sliding seat. A second cylinder is fixedly connected to the top surface of the C-shaped frame. The piston rod of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to a first clamping jaw. The arc-shaped groove is opened on the top surface of the sliding seat, and a rubber sheet is fixedly connected in the arc-shaped groove.

[0017] Preferably, the second conveying mechanism includes two mouth frames, the two mouth frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the workbench, the two mouth frames are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the working groove, the two mouth frames are slidably connected with sliding blocks, the opposite surfaces of the two sliding blocks are rotatably connected with rotating pins, and a sliding base is fixedly connected between the two rotating pins, the front end of one of the mouth frames is fixedly connected to the fifth motor, the output shaft of the fifth motor passes through the mouth frame and is fixedly connected to the third screw rod, the end of the third screw rod away from the fifth motor is rotatably connected to the rear end of the inner wall of the mouth frame, the third screw rod passes through the sliding block at the corresponding position and the surface is threadedly connected to the sliding block at the corresponding position, and a second clamping mechanism is connected to the sliding base, and the second clamping mechanism is used to clamp the pipe surface near the position to be drilled of the pipe.

[0018] Preferably, the second clamping mechanism includes a third support seat, the third support seat is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sliding base, a bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the third support seat, two sliding blocks are threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional screw, the sliding blocks are laterally slidably connected to the top surface of the third support seat, the top surfaces of the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the second clamping jaws, the opposite surfaces of the two second clamping jaws are fixedly connected to the rubber clips, the front side of the third support seat is fixedly connected to the sixth motor, and the output shaft of the sixth motor passes through the third support seat and is fixedly connected to the end face of the bidirectional screw.

[0019] Preferably, the tilt adjustment mechanism includes a limiting rail, a fixed block, and a giveway groove. The limiting rail is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the working groove. The limiting rail includes a docking rail, an inclined rail, and a maintaining rail. The fixed block is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding base. The front of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a sliding pin. The sliding pin is slidably connected to the limiting rail, and the giveway groove is opened on the side of the sliding base.

[0020] Preferably, a plurality of shaking mechanisms are connected to the surface of the maintaining rail, and the shaking mechanisms are used to shake the pipe when the pipe is tilted. The shaking mechanisms include a moving groove and a shelf rail. The moving groove is opened on the bottom surface of the maintaining rail. A moving block is slidably connected in the moving groove. A first spring is fixedly connected between the side surface of the moving block and the inner side wall of the moving groove.

[0021] The shelving track is opened on the top surface of the maintaining track. The shelving track includes a first shelving track, a second shelving track, and a transition track. A triangular jolting plate is slidably connected to the top surface of the shelving track. A plugging rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the triangular jolting plate. The plugging rod slidably penetrates and is plugged into the top of the moving block. A second spring is fixedly connected between the triangular jolting plate and the moving block. The second spring is sleeved on the surface of the plugging rod.

[0022] Preferably, a cleaning mechanism is connected to the inner wall of the blanking chute. The cleaning mechanism is linked with the second conveying mechanism to clean the debris generated by cutting and drilling. The cleaning mechanism includes a pressing switch, a third air cylinder, a suction fan, a U-shaped plugging track, and a filtering box. The pressing switch is fixedly connected to the front end of the inner wall of the limiting track. The third air cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the blanking chute. A push plate is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the third air cylinder. A suction nozzle is fixedly connected to the top surface of the push plate. The suction fan is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the blanking chute away from the third air cylinder. The suction pipe of the suction fan passes through the push plate and is fixedly communicated with the suction nozzle. The U-shaped plugging track is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner side wall of the aggregate box. The filtering box is slidably plugged on the U-shaped plugging track. The air outlet pipe of the suction fan is fixedly communicated with the back of the filtering box.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] First, during the entire processing process, after the drilled hole material falls into the inner wall of the pipe, the cutting mechanism cuts the pipe. Along with the conveying of the second conveying mechanism, it cooperates with the inclination adjustment mechanism to pour the hole material on the inner wall of the pipe into the aggregate box. During the whole process, the operator only needs to adjust the cutting length according to the requirements to complete a series of operations of punching, cutting, and cleaning the hole material on the inner wall of the pipe. And after cutting, the hole material can be automatically discharged, without the operator tilting the cut pipe to pour out the remaining hole material on the inner wall, reducing the difficulty of the operator and alleviating the labor intensity of the operator, which is convenient and fast.

[0025] Second, during the process of conveying the pipe, when it is necessary to adjust the punching position of the pipe again, the first conveying mechanism can continue to be adjusted to convey the pipe, and the punching position and the number of punches can be adjusted according to the needs, which is convenient for operation. And after punching, the cutting position of the pipe is adjusted again through the first conveying mechanism, and it cooperates with the second clamping mechanism to stably clamp and position the pipe at the punching station and the cutting station to ensure the stability of processing.

[0026] III. During the process of tilting the pipe by the tilting adjustment mechanism, tilting the whole pipe can make the hole material remaining on the inner wall of the pipe due to cutting slide out along the inner wall, which is beneficial to cleaning the inner wall of the pipe, improving the cleaning ability and reducing the labor intensity of the operator.

[0027] IV. After the cut pipe is tilted by the tilting adjustment mechanism, it is then slightly shaken by the jolting mechanism to shake the hole material with large frictional force on the inner wall of the pipe, which is beneficial to discharging the hole material on the inner wall of the pipe, improving the ability to clean the inner wall of the pipe and making the cleaning more convenient and fast.

[0028] V. During the whole cleaning process, through the suction of the suction fan, the debris generated by cutting and drilling is collected, which is beneficial to cleaning the impurities in the pipe and improving the cleaning ability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 is the first overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 is the second overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the connection between the first conveying mechanism and the conveying table in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the connection between the cutting mechanism and the cutting table in the present invention (the cutting box is sectioned);

[0033] Figure 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the connection between the second conveying mechanism, the drilling mechanism and the workbench in the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 is the present invention Figure 5 partial enlarged view of part A;

[0035] Figure 7 is the side view of the connection between the second conveying mechanism and the workbench when the pipe is tilted in the present invention (the workbench is sectioned);

[0036] Figure 8 is the present invention Figure 7 partial enlarged view of part B;

[0037] Figure 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the connection between the sliding base and the square frame in the present invention (the square frame is sectioned);

[0038] Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the connection between the tilting adjustment mechanism, the cleaning mechanism, the jolting mechanism and the workbench in the present invention (the workbench and the limit track are sectioned);

[0039] Figure 11 is a partial enlarged view of part C in the present invention; Figure 10

[0040] Figure 12 is a partial enlarged view of part D in the present invention; Figure 11

[0041] Figure 13 is a partial enlarged view of part E in the present invention; Figure 10

[0042] Figure 14 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the aggregate box and the filter box in the present invention (the aggregate box is sectioned);

[0043] Figure 15 is an exploded view of the filter box and the U-shaped insertion rail in the present invention.

[0044] In the figure: 1, conveying table; 2, cutting table; 3, workbench; 4, pipe; 5, working groove; 6, blanking groove; 7, aggregate box; 8, support table; 9, first cylinder; 10, first motor; 11, drill bit; 12, cutting box; 13, cutting groove; 14, sliding groove; 15, L-shaped support; 16, second motor; 17, cutting disc; 18, first support seat; 19, third motor; 20, first lead screw; 21, through opening; 22, second support seat; 23, support claw; 24, sliding seat; 25, fourth motor; 26, second lead screw; 27, C-shaped frame; 28, second cylinder; 29, first jaw; 30, arc groove; 31, rubber sheet; 32, square frame; 33, sliding block; 34, rotating pin; 35, sliding base; 36, fifth motor; 37, third lead screw; 38, third support seat; 39, bidirectional lead screw; 40, second jaw; 41, rubber clamping piece; 42, sixth motor; 43, limit track; 4301, docking rail; 4302, inclined rail; 4303, maintaining rail; 44, fixed block; 45, relief groove; 46, sliding pin; 47, moving groove; 48, shelving track; 4801, first shelving track; 4802, second shelving track; 4803, transition track; 49, moving block; 50, U-shaped insertion rail; 51, first spring; 52, triangular jolting plate; 53, insertion rod; 54, second spring; 55, push switch; 56, third cylinder; 57, suction fan; 58, filter box; 59, push plate; 60, suction nozzle. Detailed implementation manners

[0045] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art can think of other obvious variations.

[0046] As​​​Figures 1 to 15 The building material processing equipment shown includes a conveying platform 1, a cutting platform 2, a workbench 3, and a pipe 4. The cutting platform 2 is fixedly connected between the conveying platform 1 and the workbench 3;

[0047] A drilling mechanism is connected to the top surface of the workbench 3 on one side close to the conveying platform 1, and the drilling mechanism is used to drill holes on the surface of the pipe 4;

[0048] The top surface of the cutting table 2 is connected to a cutting mechanism for cutting the pipe 4;

[0049] The top surface of the conveying platform 1 is connected to a first conveying mechanism for conveying uncut pipes 4. The top surface of the workbench 3 is connected to a second conveying mechanism for conveying cut pipes 4.

[0050] The top surface of the workbench 3 is provided with a working groove 5, and the working groove 5 is connected with a tilting adjustment mechanism. The tilting adjustment mechanism cooperates with the second conveying mechanism to tilt the pipe 4. The bottom surface of the inner wall of the working groove 5 is provided with a blanking groove 6, and the blanking groove 6 is slidably connected with a collecting box 7. During operation, in the prior art, when positioning and punching the pipe 4, the pipe 4 is usually fixed and then drilled through the punching mechanism. In the actual operation process, the hole material produced after the hole is punched will fall into the inside of the pipe body, and then the pipe body is manually tilted to make the hole material slide out from the inner wall of the pipe. When the pipe 4 is long and thick, the operation is difficult and it is not convenient for the operator to position the pipe. 4. The waste generated by internal punching is cleaned. This embodiment of the present invention can solve the above technical problems. The specific embodiment is as follows: the operator puts the pipe 4 to be cut and punched into the first conveying mechanism. The first conveying mechanism clamps the pipe 4 and conveys it to the cutting mechanism and the drilling mechanism. The drilling mechanism is started and the drilling mechanism drills holes on the surface of the pipe 4. The first conveying mechanism is started and the pipe 4 is conveyed along the axis for a distance. The drilling mechanism is started again to drill holes on the surface of the pipe 4. This is repeated many times to achieve multiple punching of the surface of the pipe 4. The hole materials produced by the punching will fall into the inner wall of the pipe 4 due to its own gravity.

[0051] During the conveying process of the first conveying mechanism, the second conveying mechanism is started synchronously. The first conveying mechanism clamps the pipe 4 and drives the pipe 4 to move. After the length of the conveyed pipe 4 meets the operator's needs, the cutting mechanism is started to cut the pipe 4 with holes punched. The second conveying mechanism is started again and the second conveying mechanism moves with the cut pipe 4. During the movement, the second conveying mechanism and the tilting adjustment mechanism are linked to each other to tilt the cut pipe 4. The end face of the cut pipe 4 faces downward, and the hole material in the inner wall of the pipe 4 will gradually slide along the inner wall of the pipe 4 due to its own gravity and fall into the collecting box 7 for collection.

[0052] During the process of conveying the pipe material 4, the clamped conveyance by the first conveying mechanism makes the lengths of the cut pipe material 4 on the right side of the clamping position the same, avoiding the situation that when the subsequent pipe material 4 is tilted, if the clamping position is too close to the cutting position, the right side length of the pipe material 4 will be too long when tilted, hitting the workbench 3 and thus causing damage to the pipe material 4;

[0053] During the entire processing process, after the drilled hole material falls into the inner wall of the pipe material 4, the cutting mechanism cuts off the pipe material 4. Along with the conveyance of the second conveying mechanism, it cooperates with the inclination adjustment mechanism to pour the hole material inside the pipe material 4 into the aggregate box 7. During the whole process, the operator only needs to adjust the cutting length according to requirements to complete a series of operations of drilling, cutting, and cleaning the hole material inside the pipe. There is no need for the operator to tilt the cut pipe material 4 to pour out the remaining hole material inside the inner wall, reducing the difficulty for the operator, lightening the labor intensity of the operator, and being convenient and fast.

[0054] As an implementation manner of the present invention, the drilling mechanism includes a support table 8. A first cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support table 8. The piston rod of the first cylinder 9 penetrates through the support table 8 and is fixedly connected to a first motor 10. The output shaft of the first motor 10 is fixedly connected to a drill bit 11; during work, when drilling is required, the first motor 10 is started. The output shaft of the first motor 10 drives the drill bit 11 to rotate. Then the first cylinder 9 is started. The piston rod of the first cylinder 9 pushes the first motor 10, thereby pushing the drill bit 11 close to the pipe material 4. The drill bit 11 contacts the pipe material 4, and under the push of the first cylinder 9, a hole is drilled on the surface of the pipe material 4.

[0055] As an implementation manner of the present invention, the cutting mechanism includes a cutting box 12. A cutting groove 13 is opened on the front surface of the cutting box 12. A sliding groove 14 is opened on the side surface of the cutting box 12. An L-shaped support 15 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the sliding groove 14. A second motor 16 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the L-shaped support 15. The output shaft of the second motor 16 penetrates through the L-shaped support 15 and is fixedly connected to a cutting disc 17;

[0056] A first support base 18 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the cutting box 12. A third motor 19 is fixedly connected to the back surface of the first support base 18. An output shaft of the third motor 19 is fixedly connected to a first lead screw 20. One end of the first lead screw 20 away from the third motor 19 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first support base 18. The first lead screw 20 is in threaded plug connection with the L-shaped support 15. A through opening 21 is formed in the side surface of the cutting box 12 corresponding to the position of the pipe 4. During operation, the first conveying mechanism drives the pipe 4 to pass through the through opening 21. After the drilling mechanism drills the pipe 4, the second motor 16 is started. The output shaft of the second motor 16 drives the cutting disc 17 to rotate. Then the third motor 19 is started. The output shaft of the third motor 19 drives the first lead screw 20 to rotate. The L-shaped support 15 threadedly connected to the first lead screw 20 slides along the sliding groove 14, and at the same time drives the cutting disc 17 to move closer to the pipe 4. After the cutting disc 17 contacts the pipe 4, the pipe 4 is cut and the pipe 4 is severed.

[0057] As an implementation manner of the present invention, the first conveying mechanism includes a second support base 22 and support claws 23. The second support base 22 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the conveying table 1. A sliding seat 24 is slidably connected inside the second support base 22. A fourth motor 25 is fixedly connected to the front end of the second support base 22. An output shaft of the fourth motor 25 is fixedly connected to a second lead screw 26. One end of the second lead screw 26 away from the fourth motor 25 penetrates through the second support base 22 and is then rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the second support base 22. The second lead screw 26 penetrates through the sliding seat 24 and is in threaded connection with the sliding seat 24. The top surface of the sliding seat 24 is connected with a first clamping mechanism for clamping the uncut pipe 4. The support claws 23 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the conveying table 1 on the side close to the cutting mechanism. During operation, the operator places the pipe 4 on the support claws 23, starts the first clamping mechanism to clamp and fix the pipe 4, then starts the fourth motor 25. The output shaft of the fourth motor 25 drives the second lead screw 26 to rotate. The sliding seat 24 threadedly connected to the second lead screw 26 moves along the direction of the second lead screw 26, so as to drive the first clamping mechanism and the pipe 4 to move together, and convey the pipe 4 to the working positions of the cutting mechanism and the drilling mechanism for subsequent drilling and cutting.

[0058] After the cutting mechanism completes the cutting of the pipe 4, the clamping of the pipe 4 by the first clamping mechanism is cancelled, and the fourth motor 25 is started to rotate in the reverse direction. The fourth motor 25 drives the sliding seat 24 to reset, preparing for the next clamping and conveying. In this way, the cycle is repeated to realize the conveying of the pipe 4.

[0059] As an embodiment of the present invention, the first clamping mechanism includes a C-shaped frame 27 and an arc-shaped groove 30. The C-shaped frame 27 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sliding seat 24. A second cylinder 28 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the C-shaped frame 27. The piston rod of the second cylinder 28 is fixedly connected to a first clamping jaw 29. The arc-shaped groove 30 is formed in the top surface of the sliding seat 24, and a rubber sheet 31 is fixedly connected in the arc-shaped groove 30. During operation, the operator inserts the pipe 4 between the sliding seat 24 and the C-shaped frame 27 and places it in the arc-shaped groove 30. Then, the second cylinder 28 is started. The piston rod of the second cylinder 28 drives the first clamping jaw 29, and the arc surface of the first clamping jaw 29 fits on the surface of the pipe 4 to fixedly clamp the pipe 4, ensuring the stability of the subsequent first conveying mechanism when conveying the pipe 4.

[0060] The design of the rubber sheet 31 can reduce the vibration generated during the cutting of the pipe 4 and avoid damage to the pipe 4 caused by the vibration.

[0061] As an embodiment of the present invention, the second conveying mechanism includes two square frames 32 which are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the workbench 3. The two square frames 32 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the working groove 5. A sliding block 33 is slidably connected in each of the two square frames 32. A rotating pin 34 is rotatably connected to the opposite surfaces of the two sliding blocks 33. A sliding base 35 is fixedly connected between the two rotating pins 34. The front end of one of the square frames 32 is fixedly connected with a fifth motor 36. The output shaft of the fifth motor 36 penetrates through the square frame 32 and is fixedly connected with a third lead screw 37. The end of the third lead screw 37 away from the fifth motor 36 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the inner wall of the square frame 32. The third lead screw 37 penetrates through the sliding block 33 at the corresponding position and is threadedly connected to the sliding block 33 at the corresponding position. A second clamping mechanism is connected to the sliding base 35, and the second clamping mechanism is used to clamp the pipe surface near the position to be drilled of the pipe 4. During operation, after the pipe 4 is clamped by the first conveying mechanism and conveyed through the cutting mechanism and then through the second clamping mechanism, the pipe is moved to a suitable drilling position. Then, the pipe 4 is fixedly clamped by the second clamping mechanism. After clamping and positioning, drilling is performed by the drilling mechanism. After drilling is completed, the clamping of the second clamping mechanism is cancelled, and the first conveying mechanism is started to convey the pipe 4 until the pipe 4 is moved to the position where cutting is required. Then, the second clamping mechanism resumes clamping of the pipe 4 to maintain stability. Then, the pipe 4 is cut by the cutting mechanism. After cutting is completed, the fifth motor 36 is started. The output shaft of the fifth motor 36 drives the third lead screw 37 to rotate, thereby driving the sliding block 33 threadedly connected to the third lead screw 37 to move along the direction of the third lead screw 37, thereby driving the rotating pin 34 and the sliding block 33 together with the sliding base 35 to move. Although the rotating pin 34 is rotatably connected to the sliding block 33, the bottom surface of the sliding base 35 is in contact with the top surface of the workbench 3, which can ensure that the sliding base 35 can move smoothly along the top surface of the workbench 3 before entering the working groove 5 and will not tip over. Until it enters the working groove 5, it tilts under the adjustment of the inclination adjustment mechanism to facilitate the discharge of the hole material generated by drilling;

[0062] After the cutting mechanism completes cutting, the fifth motor 36 is started alone, and the fifth motor 36 drives the sliding base 35 together with the second clamping mechanism and the pipe 4 to move along the square frame 32;

[0063] During the entire conveying process, when it is necessary to readjust the drilling position of the pipe 4, the first conveying mechanism can be continued to adjust the conveyance of the pipe 4, and the drilling position and the number of drillings can be adjusted according to needs, which is convenient for operation. After drilling is completed, the cutting position of the pipe 4 is readjusted by the first conveying mechanism again, and in cooperation with the second clamping mechanism, the pipes at the drilling station and the cutting station are stably clamped and positioned to ensure the stability of processing.

[0064] As an embodiment of the present invention, the second clamping mechanism includes a third support seat 38, the third support seat 38 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sliding base 35, and a bidirectional screw rod 39 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the third support seat 38, and two sliding blocks 33 are threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional screw rod 39, and the sliding blocks 33 are laterally slidably connected to the top surface of the third support seat 38. The top surfaces of the two sliding blocks 33 are fixedly connected to the second clamping jaws 40, and the opposite surfaces of the two second clamping jaws 40 are fixedly connected to the rubber clips 41. The front surface of the third support seat 38 is fixedly connected to the sixth motor 42, and the output shaft of the sixth motor 42 passes through the third support seat 38 and is fixedly connected to the end surface of the bidirectional screw rod 39; when working, when the second cylinder 28 of the first clamping mechanism is started, the trigger simultaneously starts the sixth motor 42, and the output shaft of the sixth motor 42 drives the bidirectional screw rod 39 to rotate, so that the two sliding blocks 33 threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional screw rod 39 gradually slide toward the middle, driving the two second clamping jaws 40 to approach, thereby clamping the surface of the pipe 4;

[0065] Before cutting, the second cylinder 28 and the sixth motor 42 are started simultaneously, ensuring that the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism clamp the surface of the pipe 4 at the same time, and at the same time ensuring that the length of the pipe 4 on the right side of the second clamping mechanism after cutting is always consistent, thereby avoiding the subsequent collision with the workbench 3 due to the excessive length of the right side of the second clamping mechanism when tilting, causing unnecessary damage;

[0066] After the cutting is completed, when the piston rod of the second cylinder 28 retracts, the sixth motor 42 is not started together, and always keeps the pipe 4 clamped to prepare for the subsequent tilting.

[0067] As an embodiment of the present invention, the tilt adjustment mechanism includes a limiting rail 43, a fixed block 44, and a clearance groove 45. The limiting rail 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the working groove 5. The limiting rail 43 includes a docking rail 4301, an inclined rail 4302 and a maintaining rail 4303. The fixed block 44 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding base 35. The front of the fixed block 44 is fixedly connected with a sliding pin 46. The sliding pin 46 is slidably connected to the limiting rail 43, and the clearance groove 45 is opened on the side of the sliding base 35. When working, the sliding block 33 moves along the mouth frame. During the movement of 32, the sliding pin 46 enters the docking rail 4301, and the sliding base 35 continues to move. When the sliding pin 46 enters the inclined rail 4302, since the sliding base 35 has been separated from the top surface of the workbench 3, the top surface of the workbench 3 no longer provides support for the sliding base 35, and the sliding base 35 will rotate along the rotating pin 34. After the sliding pin 46 enters the inclined rail 4302, the sliding base 35 will rotate a certain angle along the rotating pin 34 due to the limitation of the sliding pin 46, driving the second clamping mechanism and the cut pipe 4 to tilt to the position shown in FIG. Figure 7In the state shown, when the sliding pin 46 slides within the maintaining rail 4303, the second clamping mechanism and the cut pipe 4 always remain in an inclined state;

[0068] During the tilting process, tilting the pipe 4 as a whole can cause the hole material remaining on the inner wall of the pipe 4 due to cutting to slide out along the inner wall, which is beneficial to cleaning the inner wall of the pipe, improves the cleaning ability, and reduces the labor intensity of the operator.

[0069] As an implementation manner of the present invention, a plurality of jolting mechanisms are connected to the surface of the maintaining rail 4303. The jolting mechanisms are used to jolt the pipe 4 when the pipe 4 is tilted. The jolting mechanism includes a moving groove 47 and a shelving rail 48. The moving groove 47 is opened on the bottom surface of the maintaining rail 4303. A moving block 49 is slidably connected within the moving groove 47. A first spring 51 is fixedly connected between the side surface of the moving block 49 and the inner side wall of the moving groove 47;

[0070] The shelving rail 48 is opened on the top surface of the maintaining rail 4303. The shelving rail 48 includes a first shelving rail 4801, a second shelving rail 4802, and a transition rail 4803. A triangular jolting plate 52 is slidably connected to the top surface of the shelving rail 48. A plugging rod 53 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the triangular jolting plate 52. The plugging rod 53 is slidably inserted through the top of the moving block 49. A second spring 54 is fixedly connected between the triangular jolting plate 52 and the moving block 49. The second spring 54 is sleeved on the surface of the plugging rod 53; During operation, the cut hole material may be difficult to discharge even after the pipe 4 is tilted due to the friction generated with the inner wall of the pipe. This implementation manner of the present invention can solve the above problems. The specific working method is as follows. In the initial state, the second spring 54 is in a stretched state, and the triangular jolting plate 52 is located within the first shelving rail 4801. When the sliding pin 46 moves from the maintaining rail 4303 to the triangular jolting plate 52, the sliding pin 46 first contacts the inclined surface of the triangular jolting plate 52 and moves along the inclined surface to the highest point of the inclined surface. At this time, the sliding base 35 together with the second clamping mechanism and the cut pipe 4 move upward by a certain distance. The sliding pin 46 continues to move. After passing through the highest point of the triangular jolting plate 52, it will rapidly fall downward due to gravity, driving the sliding base 35 together with the second clamping mechanism and the cut pipe 4 to rapidly fall downward, causing the pipe 4 to generate an up-and-down shaking action within the blanking chute 6. Shaking like this repeatedly shakes out the hole material remaining on the inner wall of the pipe through the shaking of the pipe 4 when it is tilted;

[0071] During the process of the sliding pin 46 resetting along the maintaining rail 4303, the sliding pin 46 first contacts the side surface of the triangular tipping plate 52, pushing the triangular tipping plate 52 to move. The right-angle side of the triangular tipping plate 52 moves to the transition track 4803, and the elastic force of the second spring 54 pulls the triangular tipping plate 52 to move downward. The triangular tipping plate 52 continues to move, pushing the triangular tipping plate 52 to the second resting track 4802 until the sliding pin 46 disengages from the side surface of the triangular tipping plate 52. As the sliding pin 46 pushes the triangular tipping plate 52, the first spring 51 is compressed. After the sliding pin 46 disengages from the side surface of the triangular tipping plate 52, the elastic force of the first spring 51 pushes the moving block 49 to reset, and the linkage moves the triangular tipping plate 52 into the first resting track 4801;

[0072] After the cut pipe 4 is tilted by the tilting adjustment mechanism and then slightly shaken by the tipping mechanism, the hole material on the inner wall of the pipe with relatively large frictional force is shaken, which is beneficial to discharging the hole material on the inner wall of the pipe 4 from the pipe, improving the ability to clean the inner wall of the pipe 4 and making the cleaning more convenient and fast.

[0073] As an implementation manner of the present invention, a cleaning mechanism is connected to the inner wall of the blanking chute 6. The cleaning mechanism is linked with the second conveying mechanism to clean the debris generated by cutting and drilling. The cleaning mechanism includes a pressure switch 55, a third cylinder 56, a suction fan 57, a U-shaped plugging rail 50, and a filter box 58. The pressure switch 55 is fixedly connected to the front end of the inner wall of the limit track 43. The third cylinder 56 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the blanking chute 6. The piston rod of the third cylinder 56 is fixedly connected with a pushing plate 59. The top surface of the pushing plate 59 is fixedly connected with a suction nozzle 60. The suction fan 57 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the blanking chute 6 away from the third cylinder 56. The suction pipe of the suction fan 57 passes through the pushing plate 59 and is fixedly communicated with the suction nozzle 60. The U-shaped plugging rail 50 is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the aggregate box 7. The filter box 58 is slidably plugged on the U-shaped plugging rail 50. The air outlet pipe of the suction fan 57 is fixedly communicated with the back surface of the filter box 58. During operation, during cutting and drilling, it is inevitable to generate some debris, which will remain on the inner wall of the pipe 4 and is difficult to be cleaned. This implementation manner of the present invention can solve this problem. The specific working method is as follows. During the process that the rotating pin 34 slides to the end of the square frame 32, since the length of the pipe 4 on the right side of the second clamping mechanism remains unchanged, the end surface of the pipe 4 gradually approaches the suction nozzle 60. When the rotating pin 34 continues to move, the sliding pin 46 contacts and presses the pressure switch 55, triggering the pressure switch 55 to start the third cylinder 56. The piston rod of the third cylinder 56 pushes the pushing plate 59, pushing the suction nozzle 60 to be plugged into the inside of the pipe 4. The suction fan 57 is started, and the suction force generated by the suction fan 57 sucks the debris generated on the inner wall of the pipe 4 into the suction fan 57 through the suction pipe and discharges it into the filter box 58 through the air outlet pipe for filtration. When it is necessary to clean the filtered debris, only need to remove the filter box 58 from the U-shaped plugging rail 50, which is convenient and fast;

[0074] During the whole cleaning process, through the suction force of the suction fan 57, the debris generated by cutting and drilling is collected, which is beneficial to the cleaning of impurities in the pipe and improves the cleaning ability.

[0075] Working principle of the present invention:

[0076] In the prior art, when positioning and drilling a pipe 4, the pipe 4 is usually fixed and then drilled by a drilling mechanism. During the actual operation, the hole material generated after drilling will fall into the inner part of the pipe body. Subsequently, the pipe body is tilted manually to make the hole material slide out from the inner wall of the pipe. When the length and thickness of the pipe are large, it is difficult to operate, and it is not convenient for the operator to clean the waste generated by drilling inside the pipe. This embodiment of the present invention can solve the above technical problems. The specific implementation method is as follows: The operator puts the pipe 4 to be cut and drilled into the first conveying mechanism. The first conveying mechanism clamps the pipe 4 and conveys it into the cutting mechanism and the drilling mechanism. The drilling mechanism is started, and the drilling mechanism drills on the surface of the pipe 4. The first conveying mechanism is started to convey the pipe 4 along the axis for a certain distance. The drilling mechanism is started again to drill on the surface of the pipe 4. This is repeated multiple times to achieve multiple drilling on the surface of the pipe 4. The hole material generated by drilling will fall into the inner wall of the pipe 4 due to its own gravity;

[0077] During the conveying process of the first conveying mechanism, the second conveying mechanism is started synchronously. The first conveying mechanism clamps the pipe 4 and drives the pipe 4 to move. After the length of the pipe 4 to be conveyed meets the requirements of the operator, the cutting mechanism is started to cut off the pipe 4 that has been drilled. The second conveying mechanism is started again, and the second conveying mechanism drives the cut pipe 4 to move. During the moving process, the second conveying mechanism is in linkage cooperation with the inclination adjustment mechanism to tilt the cut pipe 4 so that the end face of the cut pipe 4 faces downward. The hole material in the inner wall of the pipe 4 will gradually slide down along the inner wall of the pipe 4 due to its own gravity and fall into the aggregate box 7 for collection;

[0078] During the conveying process of the pipe 4, through the clamping and conveying of the first conveying mechanism, the lengths of the cut pipes 4 on the right side of the clamping position are the same, avoiding the situation that when the pipe 4 is tilted later, if the clamping position is too close to the cutting position, the length of the right side of the pipe 4 is too long when the pipe 4 is tilted, causing collision with the workbench 3 and thus damaging the pipe 4;

[0079] During the whole processing process, after the hole material after drilling falls into the inner wall of the pipe 4, the cutting mechanism cuts off the pipe 4. Along with the conveying of the second conveying mechanism, it cooperates with the inclination adjustment mechanism to pour the hole material in the inner wall of the pipe 4 into the aggregate box 7. During the whole process, the operator only needs to adjust the cutting length according to the requirements to complete a series of operations of drilling, cutting and cleaning the hole material in the inner wall of the pipe, without the operator tilting the cut pipe 4 to pour out the remaining hole material in the inner wall, reducing the difficulty of the operator and reducing the labor intensity of the operator, which is convenient and fast.

[0080] The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiments and the specification is only the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements will occur to the present invention, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A building material processing device, comprising a conveying table (1), a cutting table (2), a workbench (3), and a pipe (4), characterized in that, The cutting table (2) is fixedly connected between the conveying table (1) and the workbench (3); A drilling mechanism is connected to the top surface of the workbench (3) on one side close to the conveying platform (1), and the drilling mechanism is used to drill holes on the surface of the pipe (4); The top surface of the cutting table (2) is connected to a cutting mechanism, and the cutting mechanism is used to cut the pipe (4); The top surface of the conveying platform (1) is connected to a first conveying mechanism, the first conveying mechanism is used to convey the uncut pipe (4), and the top surface of the workbench (3) is connected to a second conveying mechanism, the second conveying mechanism is used to convey the cut pipe (4); A working groove (5) is provided on the top surface of the workbench (3), and a tilt adjustment mechanism is connected to the working groove (5). The tilt adjustment mechanism cooperates with the second conveying mechanism to tilt the pipe (4). A blanking trough (6) is provided on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the working groove (5), and a collecting box (7) is slidably connected to the blanking trough (6). The second conveying mechanism comprises two mouth-shaped frames (32), the two mouth-shaped frames (32) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the workbench (3), the two mouth-shaped frames (32) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the working groove (5), the two mouth-shaped frames (32) are slidably connected to a sliding block (33), the opposite surfaces of the two sliding blocks (33) are rotatably connected to a rotating pin (34), and a sliding base (35) is fixedly connected between the two rotating pins (34), and the front end of one of the mouth-shaped frames (32) is fixedly connected to a fifth motor ( 36), the output shaft of the fifth motor (36) passes through the mouth frame (32) and is fixedly connected to a third screw rod (37), one end of the third screw rod (37) away from the fifth motor (36) is rotatably connected to the rear end of the inner wall of the mouth frame (32), the third screw rod (37) passes through the sliding block (33) at the corresponding position and the surface is threadedly connected to the sliding block (33) at the corresponding position, and a second clamping mechanism is connected to the sliding base (35), and the second clamping mechanism is used to clamp the pipe surface of the pipe (4) near the position to be drilled; The tilt adjustment mechanism includes a limiting rail (43), a fixed block (44), and a clearance groove (45); the limiting rail (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the working groove (5); the limiting rail (43) includes a docking rail (4301), an inclined rail (4302), and a maintaining rail (4303); the fixed block (44) is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding base (35); a sliding pin (46) is fixedly connected to the front of the fixing block (44); the sliding pin (46) is slidably connected to the limiting rail (43); and the clearance groove (45) is opened on the side of the sliding base (35); The surface of the maintaining rail (4303) is connected with a plurality of jolting mechanisms for jolting the pipe (4) when the pipe (4) is inclined. The jolting mechanism includes a moving groove (47) and a resting rail (48). The moving groove (47) is formed in the bottom surface of the maintaining rail (4303), and a moving block (49) is slidably connected in the moving groove (47). A first spring (51) is fixedly connected between the side surface of the moving block (49) and the inner side wall of the moving groove (47). The resting rail (48) is formed in the top surface of the maintaining rail (4303). The resting rail (48) includes a first resting rail (4801), a second resting rail (4802) and a transition rail (4803). A triangular jolting plate (52) is slidably connected to the top surface of the resting rail (48). A plugging rod (53) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the triangular jolting plate (52). The plugging rod (53) slidably penetrates and is plugged in the top of the moving block (49). A second spring (54) is fixedly connected between the triangular jolting plate (52) and the moving block (49), and the second spring (54) is sleeved on the surface of the plugging rod (53).

2. The processing equipment for a building material according to claim 1, characterized in that The drilling mechanism includes a support table (8). A first air cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support table (8). The piston rod of the first air cylinder (9) penetrates through the support table (8) and is fixedly connected to a first motor (10). The output shaft of the first motor (10) is fixedly connected to a drill bit (11).

3. A building material processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting mechanism includes a cutting box (12). A cutting groove (13) is formed in the front surface of the cutting box (12). A sliding groove (14) is formed in the side surface of the cutting box (12). An L-shaped support (15) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the sliding groove (14). A second motor (16) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the L-shaped support (15). The output shaft of the second motor (16) penetrates through the L-shaped support (15) and is fixedly connected to a cutting disc (17). A first support seat (18) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the cutting box (12). A third motor (19) is fixedly connected to the back surface of the first support seat (18). The output shaft of the third motor (19) is fixedly connected to a first lead screw (20). The end of the first lead screw (20) far away from the third motor (19) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first support seat (18). The first lead screw (20) is in threaded plug connection with the L-shaped support (15). A through port (21) is formed in the side surface of the cutting box (12) corresponding to the position of the pipe (4).

4. A building material processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first conveying mechanism includes a second support base (22) and support claws (23). The second support base (22) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the conveying table (1). A sliding seat (24) is slidably connected inside the second support base (22). A fourth motor (25) is fixedly connected to the front end of the second support base (22). The output shaft of the fourth motor (25) is fixedly connected to a second lead screw (26). One end of the second lead screw (26) away from the fourth motor (25) penetrates through the second support base (22) and is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the second support base (22). The second lead screw (26) penetrates through the sliding seat (24) and is threadedly connected to the sliding seat (24). The top surface of the sliding seat (24) is connected with a first clamping mechanism, and the first clamping mechanism is used for clamping the uncut pipe (4). The support claws (23) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the conveying table (1) on the side close to the cutting mechanism.

5. An architectural material processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first clamping mechanism includes a C-shaped frame (27) and an arc-shaped groove (30). The C-shaped frame (27) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sliding seat (24). A second cylinder (28) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the C-shaped frame (27). The piston rod of the second cylinder (28) is fixedly connected to a first clamping jaw (29). The arc-shaped groove (30) is formed in the top surface of the sliding seat (24), and a rubber sheet (31) is fixedly connected inside the arc-shaped groove (30).

6. The processing equipment for a building material according to claim 1, wherein, The second clamping mechanism includes a third support base (38). The third support base (38) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sliding base (35). A bidirectional lead screw (39) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the third support base (38). Two sliding blocks (33) are threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional lead screw (39). The sliding blocks (33) are horizontally slidably connected to the top surface of the third support base (38). The top surfaces of the two sliding blocks (33) are fixedly connected with second clamping jaws (40). Rubber clamping pieces (41) are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two second clamping jaws (40). A sixth motor (42) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the third support base (38). The output shaft of the sixth motor (42) penetrates through the third support base (38) and is fixedly connected to the end face of the bidirectional lead screw (39).

7. An architectural material processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A cleaning mechanism is connected to the inner wall of the blanking chute (6). The cleaning mechanism is linked with the second conveying mechanism to clean the debris generated by cutting and drilling. The cleaning mechanism includes a pressure switch (55), a third cylinder (56), a suction fan (57), a U-shaped plugging rail (50), and a filter box (58). The pressure switch (55) is fixedly connected to the front end of the inner wall of the limit track (43). The third cylinder (56) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the blanking chute (6). The piston rod of the third cylinder (56) is fixedly connected with a pushing plate (59). The top surface of the pushing plate (59) is fixedly connected with a suction nozzle (60). The suction fan (57) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the blanking chute (6) away from the third cylinder (56). The suction pipe of the suction fan (57) passes through the pushing plate (59) and is fixedly communicated with the suction nozzle (60). The U-shaped plugging rail (50) is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the aggregate box (7). The filter box (58) is slidably plugged on the U-shaped plugging rail (50). The air outlet pipe of the suction fan (57) is fixedly communicated with the back surface of the filter box (58).

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