An installation tooling for curtain walls of industrial buildings and its usage method

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and specifically to an installation tooling and usage method for industrial factory building curtain walls, including a fixed frame, a transition frame, and a top layer frame. The transition frame is movably installed inside the fixed frame, and the top layer frame is movably installed inside the transition frame. The number of the transition frames is at least one. The frame structures of the fixed frame, the transition frame, and the top layer frame are the same. The frame structure includes four vertically arranged vertical rods, and a number of first reinforcing beams are equidistantly arranged from top to bottom on the front and two sides of the four vertical rods. By movably installing the fixed frame, the transition frame, and the top layer frame with each other, the present invention can be used in a multi-layer telescopic manner, with a simple, lightweight structure, convenient movement and simple fixing method, suitable for the installation of factory building curtain walls of various terrains and heights. Personnel can work safely and reliably inside the device, with low manufacturing cost, effectively solving the installation construction of factory building curtain walls.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and particularly to an installation tooling for curtain walls of industrial plants and a using method thereof. Background Technique

[0002] A curtain wall is the external wall enclosure of a building, which does not bear weight and is hung like a curtain, so it is also called a "curtain wall". It is a lightweight wall with a decorative effect commonly used in modern large-scale and high-rise buildings. It is composed of a panel and a support structure system, and can have a certain displacement ability relative to the main structure or have a certain deformation ability itself, and does not bear the action of the main structure. The building peripheral enclosure structure or decorative structure (the external wall frame support system is also a type of curtain wall system).

[0003] During the construction of industrial plants, when installing curtain walls on the external walls, they are often installed in two ways. One is to erect a scaffolding for installation from top to bottom. Usually, when the height of an industrial plant is within 20 meters, the cost of erecting a full scaffolding for curtain wall installation is very high. The advantage is that the operation is safe and reliable, but the disadvantages are that the erection time of the scaffolding is long, the cost is high, and the cycle is long. The second is to use a scissor lift for installation, and its characteristics are high equipment rental cost and inconvenient operation on the scissor lift. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an installation tooling for curtain walls of industrial plants and a using method thereof to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An installation tooling for curtain walls of industrial plants includes a fixed frame, a transition frame, and a top layer frame. The transition frame is movably installed inside the fixed frame, and the top layer frame is movably installed inside the transition frame. The number of the transition frames is at least one. The frame structures of the fixed frame, the transition frame, and the top layer frame are the same. The frame structure includes four vertically arranged vertical rods, and a number of first reinforcement beams are equidistantly arranged from top to bottom on the front and two sides of the four vertical rods, and a number of second reinforcement beams are equidistantly arranged on the back of the four vertical rods. Two identical pulleys are symmetrically and fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the frame structure. U-shaped buckles are fixedly installed around the middle of the transition frame and the top layer frame. Fixed components are symmetrically and fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the top layer frame. A working platform is also installed on the top layer frame.

[0006] Preferably, the U-shaped buckle includes a fixed shaft fixedly installed on the first reinforcement beam of the frame structure. A clamping plate is rotatably installed on the fixed shaft. A limiting groove is opened on the clamping plate, and a limiting bolt is installed in the limiting groove in a matching manner. The limiting bolt is fixedly installed on the frame structure.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing component includes an angle steel, which is welded to the top of the frame structure of the top layer frame. One side of the angle steel is fixedly installed with a square rod, and a fixing rod is welded to the bottom of the square rod. A number of identical adjusting holes are equidistantly arranged at the top of the angle steel. An adjusting bolt is fitted in the adjusting hole, and the end of the adjusting bolt is threadedly installed inside the adjusting rod. Fixing bolts are threadedly installed on both the fixing rod and the adjusting rod.

[0008] Preferably, the working platform includes a U-shaped plate and positioning bolts. The U-shaped plate is lapped on the frame of the top layer frame, and positioning bolts are threadedly installed on both sides of the U-shaped plate.

[0009] Preferably, two identical connecting pieces are symmetrically and fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the fixing frame, and each connecting piece corresponds to a pulley.

[0010] Preferably, four threaded rods are symmetrically and threadedly installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the fixing frame, and a floor plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the threaded rod.

[0011] Preferably, the distance between several of the first reinforcing beams is twice the distance between several of the second reinforcing beams.

[0012] Preferably, a number of first adjusting hole positions are provided at the top of the frame structure of the top layer frame and the angle steel, and a number of second adjusting hole positions are provided on the square rod. The square rod and the top layer frame are connected to each other by an adjusting bolt passing through the first adjusting hole position and the second adjusting hole position.

[0013] Preferably, the clamping plate is used in cooperation with the first reinforcing beam and the second reinforcing beam, and the end of the clamping plate is lapped on the first reinforcing beam and the second reinforcing beam.

[0014] A use method of an installation tool for an industrial building curtain wall, characterized in that the steps of the use method are as follows:

[0015] First step, install the towing rope. The towing rope is successively installed on the two pulleys of the fixing frame, the transition frame and the top layer frame. One end of the towing rope is fixed on the connecting piece, so that when the other end of the towing rope is pulled, the transition frame and the top layer frame can be driven to rise;

[0016] Second step, level the ground at the position to be installed and add cushion woods;

[0017] Third step, place the tool on the cushion woods and adjust the threaded rods to ensure that the four floor plates are in contact with the cushion woods evenly, tightly and closely;

[0018] Fourth step, pull the towing rope to lift the transition frame to the required height. The U-shaped buckle on the transition frame is clamped with the frame structure of the fixing frame to fix it. By the same principle, the top layer frame is also fixed by this method;

[0019] Step 5: Fasten the square rod and the angle steel with adjusting bolts, and install the adjusting rod at a suitable position according to the different structures and widths of the roof.

[0020] Step 6: According to the working height, buckle the working platform on the corresponding reinforcing beam, and then the installation work can be carried out.

[0021] Step 7: After the work is completed, remove the top square rod, lift the transition frame and the top layer frame in sequence, automatically retract the U-shaped buckle, and integrate the fixed frame, the transition frame and the top layer frame to complete the storage.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0023] By movably installing the fixed frame, the transition frame and the top layer frame with each other, the present invention can realize multi-layer telescopic use. It has a simple and light structure, is convenient to move and fix, is suitable for the installation of factory building curtain walls of various terrains and heights, the personnel are safe and reliable when working in the device, and the manufacturing cost is low, effectively solving the installation construction of the factory building curtain wall.

[0024] Since the fixed frame, the transition frame and the top layer frame provided in the present invention can be mutually retractable, a part of space can be reduced during storage, which facilitates the subsequent storage work. At the same time, due to the retractable structure, it is also more convenient to transfer the working point. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed frame of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transition frame of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top layer frame of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 It is of the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram of the partial structure at A in;

[0030] Figure 6 It is of the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram of the partial structure at B in;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the working platform of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. Fixed frame; 101. Vertical rod; 102. First reinforcing beam; 103. Second reinforcing beam; 104. Pulley; 2. Transition frame; 3. Top layer frame; 4. U-shaped buckle; 401. Fixed shaft; 402. Clamping plate; 403. Limit groove; 404. Limit bolt; 5. Fixing component; 501. Angle steel; 502. Square rod; 503. Fixed rod; 504. Adjusting hole; 505. Adjusting bolt; 506. Adjusting rod; 504. Fixed bolt; 6. Working platform; 601. U-shaped plate; 602. Positioning bolt; 7. Connecting piece; 8. Threaded rod; 9. Anchor plate. Detailed implementation mode

[0033] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an installation tool for industrial building facades, including a fixed frame 1, a transition frame 2 and a top layer frame 3. The transition frame 2 is movably installed inside the fixed frame 1, and the top layer frame 3 is movably installed inside the transition frame 2. The number of transition frames 2 is at least one. The frame structures of the fixed frame 1, the transition frame 2 and the top layer frame 3 are the same. The frame structure includes four vertically arranged vertical rods 101. A number of first reinforcing beams 102 are equidistantly arranged from top to bottom on the front and two sides of the four vertical rods 101. A number of second reinforcing beams 103 are equidistantly arranged on the back of the four vertical rods 101. Two identical pulleys 104 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the frame structure. U-shaped buckles 4 are fixedly installed around the middle parts of the transition frame 2 and the top layer frame 3. Fixed components 5 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the top layer frame 3. A working platform 6 is also installed on the top layer frame 3.

[0035] In this embodiment, the U-shaped buckle 4 includes a fixed shaft 401. The fixed shaft 401 is fixedly installed on the first reinforcing beam 102 of the frame structure. A clamping plate 402 is rotatably installed on the fixed shaft 401. A limit groove 403 is opened on the clamping plate 402. A limit bolt 404 is fitted in the limit groove 403. The limit bolt 404 is fixedly installed on the frame structure.

[0036] In this embodiment, the fixing component 5 includes an angle steel 501, which is welded to the top of the frame structure of the top layer frame 3. A square rod 502 is fixedly installed on one side of the angle steel 501. A fixing rod 503 is welded to the bottom of the square rod 502. A number of identical adjusting holes 504 are equidistantly formed in the top of the angle steel 501. An adjusting bolt 505 is fitted in the adjusting hole 504. The end of the adjusting bolt 505 is threadedly installed inside an adjusting rod 506. Fixing bolts 507 are threadedly installed on both the fixing rod 503 and the adjusting rod 506.

[0037] In this embodiment, the working platform 6 includes a U-shaped plate 601 and positioning bolts 602. The U-shaped plate 601 is lapped on the frame of the top layer frame 3. Positioning bolts 602 are threadedly installed on both sides of the U-shaped plate 601.

[0038] In this embodiment, two identical connecting pieces 7 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the fixing frame 1. The connecting pieces 7 and the pulleys 104 correspond to each other one by one.

[0039] In this embodiment, four threaded rods 8 are symmetrically and threadedly installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the fixing frame 1. The bottom end of the threaded rod 8 is fixedly installed with a floor plate 9.

[0040] In this embodiment, the distance between several first reinforcing beams 102 is twice the distance between several second reinforcing beams 103.

[0041] In this embodiment, a number of first adjusting hole positions are formed at the top of the frame structure of the top layer frame 3 and on the angle steel 501. A number of second adjusting hole positions are formed on the square rod 502. The square rod 502 and the top layer frame 3 are connected to each other through an adjusting bolt passing through the first adjusting hole position and the second adjusting hole position.

[0042] In this embodiment, the clamping plate 402 is used in cooperation with the first reinforcing beam 102 and the second reinforcing beam 103, and the end of the clamping plate 402 is lapped on the first reinforcing beam 102 and the second reinforcing beam 103.

[0043] A using method of a mounting tool for an industrial building curtain wall, characterized in that the using method steps are as follows:

[0044] First step, install the towing rope. The towing rope is successively installed on the two pulleys 104 of the fixing frame 1, the transition frame 2 and the top layer frame 3. One end of the towing rope is fixed on the connecting piece 7, so that when pulling the other end of the towing rope, the transition frame 2 and the top layer frame 3 can be driven to rise;

[0045] Second step, level the ground at the position to be installed and add cushion woods;

[0046] Third step, place the tool on the cushion woods and adjust the threaded rod 8 to ensure that the four floor plates 9 are in contact with the cushion woods evenly, tightly and closely;

[0047] Step 4: Pull the towing rope to lift the transition frame 2 to the required height. The U-shaped buckle 4 on the transition frame 2 is stuck with the frame structure of the fixed frame 1 to fix it. Based on the same principle, the top layer frame 3 is also fixed by this method.

[0048] Step 5: Fasten the square rod 502 and the angle steel 501 with adjusting bolts, and install the adjusting rod 506 at a suitable position according to the different structures and widths of the roof.

[0049] Step 6: Buckle the working platform 6 on the corresponding reinforcement beam according to the working height, and then the installation work can be carried out.

[0050] Step 7: After the work is completed, remove the top square rod 502, lift the transition frame 2 and the top layer frame 3 in sequence, automatically retract the U-shaped buckle 4, and the fixed frame 1, the transition frame 2 and the top layer frame 3 are combined into one to complete the storage.

[0051] In this embodiment, the fixed frame 1, the transition frame 2 and the top layer frame 3 are movably installed with each other to realize multi-layer telescopic use. The structure is simple and light, the movement is convenient, the fixing method is simple, it is suitable for the installation of factory building curtain walls of various terrains and heights. The personnel are safe and reliable when working in the device, the manufacturing cost is low, and it effectively solves the installation construction of the factory building curtain wall.

[0052] The first reinforcement beam 102 is used to protect the construction personnel. The function of the second reinforcement beam 103 is similar to that of a ladder, providing the construction personnel with climbing. The pulley 104 is used to connect the towing rope. Due to the characteristics of the pulley, pulling the towing rope can make the transition frame 2 and the top layer frame 3 rise. During installation, the structure of the building is fixed by two fixing bolts 507, so as to stabilize the top end of this tooling and prevent the top end from shaking. After the U-shaped plate 601 is clamped on the frame mechanism, by rotating the positioning bolt 602, the end of the positioning bolt 602 is set at the bottom end of the first reinforcement beam 102 to prevent the situation that the U-shaped plate 601 tilts when the construction worker steps on the edge of the U-shaped plate 601.

[0053] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only the preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An installation tool for the curtain wall of an industrial building, characterized in that: It includes a fixed frame (1), a transition frame (2) and a top layer frame (3). The transition frame (2) is movably installed inside the fixed frame (1), and the top layer frame (3) is movably installed inside the transition frame (2). The number of the transition frames (2) is at least one. The frame structures of the fixed frame (1), the transition frame (2) and the top layer frame (3) are the same. The frame structure includes four vertically arranged vertical rods (101). A number of first reinforcing beams (102) are equidistantly arranged from top to bottom on the front and two sides of the four vertical rods (101). A number of second reinforcing beams (103) are equidistantly arranged on the rear of the four vertical rods (101). Two identical pulleys (104) are symmetrically and fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the frame structure. U-shaped buckles (4) are fixedly installed around the middle parts of the transition frame (2) and the top layer frame (3). Fixed components (5) are symmetrically and fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the top layer frame (3). An operation platform (6) is also installed on the top layer frame (3); The fixed component (5) includes an angle steel (501). The angle steel (501) is welded to the top end of the frame structure of the top layer frame (3). A square rod (502) is fixedly installed on one side of the angle steel (501). A fixed rod (503) is welded to the bottom of the square rod (502). A number of identical adjustment holes (504) are equidistantly opened on the top of the angle steel (501). An adjustment bolt (505) is fitted in the adjustment hole (504). The end of the adjustment bolt (505) is threadedly installed inside an adjustment rod (506). Fixed bolts (507) are threadedly installed on both the fixed rod (503) and the adjustment rod (506); The operation platform (6) includes a U-shaped plate (601) and positioning bolts (602). The U-shaped plate (601) is lapped on the frame of the top layer frame (3). Positioning bolts (602) are threadedly installed on both sides of the U-shaped plate (601).

2. The installation tool for the curtain wall of an industrial building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The U-shaped buckle (4) includes a fixed shaft (401). The fixed shaft (401) is fixedly installed on the first reinforcing beam (102) of the frame structure. A clamping plate (402) is rotatably installed on the fixed shaft (401). A limiting groove (403) is opened on the clamping plate (402). A limiting bolt (404) is fitted in the limiting groove (403). The limiting bolt (404) is fixedly installed on the frame structure.

3. The installation tool for the curtain wall of an industrial building according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two identical connectors (7) are symmetrically and fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the fixed frame (1). The connectors (7) and the pulleys (104) are in one-to-one correspondence.

4. The installation tool for the curtain wall of an industrial building according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four threaded rods (8) are symmetrically and threadedly installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the fixed frame (1). The bottom end of the threaded rod (8) is fixedly installed with a floor plate (9).

5. The installation tool for the curtain wall of an industrial building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between two adjacent first reinforcing beams (102) is twice the distance between two adjacent second reinforcing beams (103).

6. The installation tool for the curtain wall of an industrial building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of first adjustment hole positions are provided at the top end of the frame structure of the top layer frame (3) and the angle steel (501). A plurality of second adjustment hole positions are provided on the square rod (502). The square rod (502) and the top layer frame (3) are connected to each other by a adjusting bolt passing through the first adjustment hole position and the second adjustment hole position.

7. The installation tool for the curtain wall of an industrial building according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping plate (402) is used in cooperation with the first reinforcing beam (102) and the second reinforcing beam (103), and the end of the clamping plate (402) overlaps on the first reinforcing beam (102) and the second reinforcing beam (103).

8. A method for using the installation tool for the curtain wall of an industrial building according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: The usage method steps are as follows: First step, install the towing rope. Install the towing rope on the two pulleys (104) of the fixed frame (1), the transition frame (2) and the top layer frame (3) in sequence. Fix one end of the towing rope on the connecting piece (7), so that when pulling the other end of the towing rope, the transition frame (2) and the top layer frame (3) can be driven to rise. Second step, level the ground at the position to be installed and add cushion woods. Third step, place the tooling on the cushion woods and adjust the threaded rod (8) to ensure that the four anchor plates (9) are in flat, tight contact with the cushion woods. Fourth step, pull the towing rope to lift the transition frame (2) to the required height. The U-shaped buckle (4) on the transition frame (2) is stuck with the frame structure of the fixed frame (1) to fix it. By the same principle, the top layer frame (3) is also fixed by this method. Fifth step, fasten the square rod (502) and the angle steel (501) with an adjusting bolt, and install the adjusting rod (506) at a suitable position according to the different structures and widths of the roof. Sixth step, buckle the working platform (6) on the corresponding reinforcing beam according to the working height, and then the installation work can be carried out. Seventh step, after the work is completed, remove the top square rod (502), lift the transition frame (2) and the top layer frame (3) in sequence, automatically retract the U-shaped buckle (4), and the fixed frame (1), the transition frame (2) and the top layer frame (3) are combined into one to complete the storage.

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