Construction technology of masonry and plastering of adobe walls

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of ancient building restoration, in particular to a construction process for laying and painting adobe walls. The painting process for adobe walls comprises the following steps: painting a first layer of straw-reinforced ash on the adobe wall, compacting the first layer of straw-reinforced ash, and then airing it for one day; covering the first layer of straw-reinforced ash with a second layer of straw-reinforced ash, compacting the second layer of straw-reinforced ash, and then airing it for three days; covering the second layer of straw-reinforced ash with a first layer of paper-reinforced ash; and covering the first layer of paper-reinforced ash with a second layer of paper-reinforced ash. The construction process for laying adobe walls comprises the following steps: laying adobe walls on a large wooden frame in a layered manner using adobe bricks, with a height of each layer being 1-1.5 meters, and after seven days of airing, laying the next layer until the adobe wall reaches the elevation. By optimizing the construction process for laying and painting, problems such as hollowing, cracking, peeling, or shelling of the adobe wall can be effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ancient building restoration, in particular to a construction process for laying and painting adobe walls. Background Art

[0002] In previous renovation processes, adobe walls were the main material that often appeared on the walls of cultural relics protection buildings. The essence of adobe materials is local clay made through a certain material ratio. Because of the material properties of adobe bricks themselves, they are not waterproof and easily absorb water in rainy seasons or humid environments, and easily lose water in dry seasons or dry conditions. Therefore, adobe walls will shrink or expand with changes in the surrounding environment, which directly affects the instability of the plaster layer, and ultimately leads to problems such as hollowing, cracking, peeling, and shelling in the adobe wall plaster.

[0003] In view of this, a construction process for masonry and plastering of adobe walls is proposed, which can effectively avoid the above-mentioned problems by optimizing the construction process for masonry and plastering. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a construction process for laying and painting adobe walls.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is solved by the following technical solutions:

[0006] On the one hand, the present application provides a plastering construction process for adobe walls, which comprises the following steps:

[0007] Applying a first layer of straw ash on the adobe wall, compacting the first layer of straw ash, and then drying it for one day;

[0008] Cover the first layer of straw ash with a second layer of straw ash, compact the second layer of straw ash, and air dry it for three days;

[0009] Cover the second layer of straw-grain ash with the first layer of paper-grain ash;

[0010] The first layer of paper reinforced ash is covered with a second layer of paper reinforced ash.

[0011] Preferably, before painting the adobe wall with a first layer of straw ash and compacting the first layer of straw ash, the method further includes wetting the adobe wall.

[0012] Preferably, after painting the first layer of straw ash, the first layer of straw ash is compacted after being aired for three hours.

[0013] Preferably, after applying the second layer of straw ash, the second layer of straw ash is compacted after being dried for three hours.

[0014] Preferably, before applying a first layer of straw mortar on the adobe wall and compacting the first layer of straw mortar, the method further includes judging the stability of the adobe wall and compacting the adobe wall if the adobe wall is unstable, specifically including:

[0015] providing at least two reinforcing spikes and at least one winding rope,

[0016] When one end of the reinforcement nail is fixed on the adobe wall, the rope is matched with the other end of the reinforcement nail so that the rope covers the adobe wall;

[0017] One reinforcement nail is matched with at least one winding rope, and one winding rope is matched with one reinforcement nail at least once.

[0018] Preferably, when one end of the reinforcement nail is fixed on the adobe wall, the other end of the reinforcement nail is connected by the rope so that the rope covers the adobe wall, and the method further includes:

[0019] In the case where the number of reinforcement nails exceeds two, at least one reinforcement nail does not match the roping.

[0020] On the other hand, the present application provides a construction process for adobe wall masonry, comprising the following steps:

[0021] Adobe walls are built on large wooden frames using adobe bricks in a layered manner, with each layer being 1-1.5 meters high. After seven days of drying, the next layer is built until the adobe wall reaches the elevation.

[0022] Preferably, when the laying height of the adobe bricks reaches four meters, the subsequent laying of the adobe bricks is inclined about five centimeters toward one side of the large wooden frame so that the adobe wall leans against the large wooden frame.

[0023] Preferably, wooden poles are placed between adjacent adobe bricks.

[0024] Preferably, gaps are left between adjacent adobe bricks and on a side away from the large wooden frame.

[0025] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0026] 1. The first layer of grass tendon ash needs to be air-dried for one day after compaction, and the second layer of grass tendon ash needs to be air-dried for three days after compaction, so that the first layer of grass tendon ash and the second layer of grass tendon ash after compaction can be completely solidified and shaped after drying, avoiding problems such as hollowing, cracking or peeling in the subsequent fixing and forming process of the first layer of grass tendon ash or the second layer of grass tendon ash.

[0027] 2. After each layer of masonry is dried for seven days, the adjacent adobe bricks can be better connected. Furthermore, in the subsequent masonry process, the relative positions of the lower adobe bricks will not be affected. At the same time, the state of the lower adobe wall can be used as a reference to make corresponding adjustments to the subsequent masonry, so as to improve the masonry quality of the adobe wall and avoid problems with the wall surface of the subsequent adobe wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of the adobe wall painting construction process in this application;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first type of reinforcement nail in this application;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second type of reinforcement nail in this application;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first method of using reinforcement nails and ropes on adobe walls in this application;

[0032] Figure 5 A second schematic diagram of the use of reinforcement nails and ropes on adobe walls in this application;

[0033] Figure 6 This is the first usage state of the reinforcement nails and ropes in this application;

[0034] Figure 7 This is the second usage state of the reinforcement nails and ropes in this application.

[0035] The parts indicated by the numbers in the accompanying drawings are as follows:

[0036] 110. Reinforcement nail; 111. First fixing section; 112. Second fixing section; 120. Guide slope; 130. Undercut groove; 140. Rope groove; 210. Rope winding; 220. Adobe wall. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to further understand the content of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the embodiments are merely for explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0038] like Figure 1-7 As shown, this embodiment provides a plastering construction process for adobe walls, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

[0039] Apply a first layer of straw ash on the adobe wall 220, compact the first layer of straw ash, and then air it for one day;

[0040] Cover the first layer of straw ash with a second layer of straw ash, compact the second layer of straw ash, and air dry it for three days;

[0041] Cover the second layer of straw-grain ash with the first layer of paper-grain ash;

[0042] The first layer of paper reinforced ash is covered with a second layer of paper reinforced ash.

[0043] In the present application, before repairing the damaged adobe wall 220, the outer surface of the adobe wall 220 needs to be cleaned so that the hollowing, cracking, peeling and shelling areas on the adobe wall 220 are relatively flat;

[0044] During the repair process, a first layer of straw-reinforced ash is first applied to the adobe wall 220 and compacted using a trowel or other tool, followed by drying for one day. A second layer of straw-reinforced ash is then applied to the first layer of straw-reinforced ash and compacted using a trowel or other tool, followed by drying for three days. A first layer of paper-reinforced ash is then applied to the second layer of straw-reinforced ash, followed by a second layer of paper-reinforced ash, thereby repairing the adobe wall 220.

[0045] It can be understood that in the present application, by compacting the first layer of straw ash and the second layer of straw ash, that is, pressing the first layer of straw ash against the adobe wall 220 and pressing the second layer of straw ash against the first layer of straw ash, the first layer of straw ash can be better fixed on the adobe wall 220, and the second layer of straw ash can be fixed on the first layer of straw ash, which can further improve the stability of the first layer of straw ash and the second layer of straw ash. That is, the first layer of straw ash can be firmly bonded to the adobe wall 220, and the second layer of straw ash can be firmly bonded to the first layer of straw ash, so that the adobe wall 220 can be better protected. At the same time, the occurrence of hollowing, cracking, etc. in the first layer of straw ash and the second layer of straw ash can be avoided.

[0046] Furthermore, painting the first layer of paper reinforced ash and the second layer of paper reinforced ash on the second layer of straw reinforced ash can better protect the adobe wall 220, the first layer of straw reinforced ash and the second layer of straw reinforced ash. At the same time, under the action of the first layer of straw reinforced ash, the second layer of straw reinforced ash, the first layer of paper reinforced ash and the second layer of paper reinforced ash, four layers of protection are formed, further improving the protection effect of the adobe wall 220.

[0047] It is worth mentioning that in this application, the first layer of straw tendon ash needs to be aired for one day after compaction, and the second layer of straw tendon ash needs to be aired for three days after compaction. The purpose is to allow the first layer of straw tendon ash and the second layer of straw tendon ash after compaction to be completely solidified and shaped after airing, so as to avoid painting the second layer of straw tendon ash when the first layer of straw tendon ash is not completely solidified and shaped, or painting the first layer of paper tendon ash when the second layer of straw tendon ash is not completely solidified and shaped, thereby causing the first layer of straw tendon ash or the second layer of straw tendon ash to have problems such as hollowing, cracking or peeling during the subsequent fixation and forming process.

[0048] In this embodiment, before painting the first layer of straw ash on the adobe wall 220 and compacting the first layer of straw ash, the process further includes wetting the adobe wall 220 .

[0049] It can be understood that the adobe wall 220 is moistened before the first layer of straw ash is applied, which increases the viscosity of the adobe wall 220, so that the first layer of straw ash can be better coated on the surface of the adobe wall 220, further improving the adhesion of the first layer of straw ash to the adobe wall 220. After the first layer of straw ash is solidified, it can be stably maintained on the surface of the adobe wall 220. On the one hand, it plays a better protective role for the adobe wall 220, and on the other hand, it avoids the separation of the first layer of straw ash from the adobe wall 220 to cause hollowing, cracking or peeling.

[0050] In this embodiment, after the first layer of straw ash is painted, it is aired for three hours and then compacted.

[0051] By compacting the first layer of straw ash after painting and airing it for three hours, since the first layer of straw ash is in a relatively diluted state when it is just painted on the adobe wall 220, compacting it at this time will inevitably result in the first layer of straw ash being thicker on some parts of the adobe wall 220 and thinner on other parts of the adobe wall 220, making the first layer of straw ash that is finally solidified into a flaky shape, prone to cracking and peeling, and unable to protect the adobe wall 220; after painting, the first layer of straw ash is aired for three hours before compacting. At this time, the first layer of straw ash is partially solidified after airing but not completely solidified. Therefore, during the compaction process, on the one hand, the first layer of straw ash can be further fixed on the adobe wall 220 by the incompletely solidified first layer of straw ash, and on the other hand, the thickness of the first layer of straw ash can be better maintained during the compaction process and can be covered on the adobe wall 220 as a whole, thereby better avoiding the cracking of the first layer of straw ash.

[0052] In this embodiment, after the second layer of straw reinforced ash is painted, it is aired for three hours and then compacted.

[0053] After painting the second layer of straw ash and drying it for three hours, the second layer of straw ash is compacted. Since the second layer of straw ash is in a relatively diluted state when it is just painted on the first layer of straw ash, compacting at this time will inevitably result in the second layer of straw ash being thicker on a part of the first layer of straw ash and thinner on another part of the first layer of straw ash, so that the second layer of straw ash that is finally solidified is flaky, easy to crack and peel, and cannot protect the adobe wall 220 and the first layer of straw ash; after painting, the second layer of straw ash is dried for three hours and then compacted. At this time, the second layer of straw ash is partially solidified after drying but not completely solidified. Therefore, during the compaction process, on the one hand, the second layer of straw ash can be further fixed on the first layer of straw ash through the incompletely solidified second layer of straw ash. On the other hand, during the compaction process, the thickness of the second layer of straw ash can be better kept uniform and covered on the first layer of straw ash as a whole, which better avoids the cracking of the second layer of straw ash.

[0054] In this embodiment, before applying the first layer of straw mortar on the adobe wall 220 and compacting the first layer of straw mortar, the process further includes determining the stability of the adobe wall 220 and performing compaction on the adobe wall 220 if the adobe wall 220 is unstable. Specifically, the process includes:

[0055] Provide at least two reinforcement nails 110 and at least one rope 210,

[0056] When one end of the reinforcement nail 110 is fixed on the adobe wall 220 , the rope 210 is matched with the other end of the reinforcement nail 110 so that the rope 210 covers the adobe wall 220 ;

[0057] One reinforcement nail 110 is matched with at least one winding rope 210 , and one winding rope 210 is matched with one reinforcement nail 110 at least once.

[0058] In the present application, in the case where the masonry of the adobe wall 220 is unstable, in order to further improve the repair effect of the adobe wall 220, the stability of the adobe wall 220 can be improved by strengthening the cooperation between the nails 110 and the ropes 210;

[0059] The steps for compacting the adobe wall 220 are as follows: take at least two reinforcement nails 110 and drive one end of the reinforcement nail 110 into the adobe wall 220, then take a rope 210, wrap the rope 210 around the other end of the reinforcement nail 110, and connect all the reinforcement nails 110 through the rope 210 so that the rope 210 forms a net or line covering the surface of the adobe wall 220, thereby completing the compaction process;

[0060] It should be noted that the reinforcing nails 110 are driven into different adobe bricks, and the reinforcing nails 110 are connected by the ropes 210, so that the adobe bricks covered by the ropes 210 can be better squeezed under the pulling of the ropes 210, thereby improving the connection strength between two adjacent adobe bricks. At the same time, the ropes 210 are covered in a mesh or line shape, which can better limit the position of the adobe bricks, making the position of the adobe bricks within the range of the ropes 210 more stable. Obviously, the ropes 210 cover the side of the adobe wall 220, so the side of the corresponding adobe bricks is covered by the ropes 210. Through the restraint of the ropes 210, it can further prevent the side of the adobe bricks from hollowing, cracking or peeling.

[0061] At the same time, in order to further improve the compaction effect of the adobe wall 220, the number of ropes 210 can be increased accordingly or the spacing between the reinforcement nails 110 can be appropriately increased when the number of reinforcement nails 110 is constant.

[0062] It can be understood that when painting the first layer of straw reinforced ash, the second layer of straw reinforced ash, the first layer of paper reinforced ash and the second layer of paper reinforced ash, the reinforcing nails 110 and the ropes 210 should be covered to make the painted wall smooth and beautiful. At the same time, under the pulling of the reinforcing nails 110 and the ropes 210, the stability of the first layer of straw reinforced ash or the second layer of straw reinforced ash or the first layer of paper reinforced ash or the second layer of paper reinforced ash can be improved, further avoiding problems such as hollowing, cracking or peeling.

[0063] In this embodiment, when one end of the reinforcement nail 110 is fixed on the adobe wall 220, the other end of the reinforcement nail 110 is connected through the rope 210 so that the rope 210 covers the adobe wall 220, and further includes:

[0064] When the number of the reinforcement nails 110 exceeds two, at least one reinforcement nail 110 does not match the roping 210 .

[0065] It is understood that in the present application, when the number of the reinforcement nails 110 exceeds two, it is not necessary to connect all the reinforcement nails 110, and the ropes 210 can be formed in a mesh or linear shape, that is, the adobe wall 220 can also be compacted.

[0066] It should be noted that after a single reinforcing nail 110 is driven into the adobe wall 220, the strength of the corresponding single adobe brick can be correspondingly strengthened under the connection of the reinforcing nail 110. Therefore, even if the reinforcing nail 110 is not wrapped with the rope 210, it can still play a role in reinforcing the adobe wall 220.

[0067] In this embodiment, a construction process for building an adobe wall is also provided. Before the adobe wall 220 is painted, if the damage to the adobe wall 220 is serious, the adobe wall 220 needs to be rebuilt, which includes the following steps:

[0068] The adobe wall 220 is built on the large wooden frame in a layered manner using adobe bricks, with each layer having a height of 1-1.5 meters. After seven days of drying, the next layer is built until the adobe wall 220 reaches the elevation.

[0069] In the present application, the adobe wall 220 is built by layering at the large wooden frame until the adobe wall 220 is completed, which can better improve the stability of the adobe wall 220;

[0070] It should be noted that since the connection between adjacent adobe bricks is not yet stable during masonry, the height of each layer is selected to be within the range of 1-1.5 meters. This can ensure that the position of adjacent adobe bricks does not shift, so that each layer can maintain an optimal masonry height, thereby improving masonry efficiency and masonry quality.

[0071] It can be understood that by drying for seven days after each layer of masonry, a fixed connection between adjacent adobe bricks can be better achieved, that is, the positions between adjacent adobe bricks have been kept fixed at this time; further, in the subsequent masonry process, the relative positions between the lower adobe bricks will not be affected. At the same time, the state of the lower adobe wall 220 can be used as a reference for making corresponding adjustments to the subsequent masonry to improve the masonry quality of the adobe wall 220 and accordingly avoid problems with the wall surface of the subsequent adobe wall 220.

[0072] In this embodiment, when the masonry height of the adobe bricks reaches four meters, the subsequent masonry of the adobe bricks is tilted about five centimeters toward one side of the large wooden frame, so that the adobe wall 220 leans against the large wooden frame.

[0073] Through the above steps of the present application, since the higher the height, the worse the stability of the adobe wall 220, during the masonry process, the adobe wall 220 is gradually moved closer to the large wooden frame, and the adobe wall 220 can be supported by the large wooden frame, thereby improving the stability of the adobe wall 220.

[0074] In this embodiment, wooden poles are placed between adjacent adobe bricks.

[0075] In the present application, wooden poles are placed between adjacent adobe bricks during masonry. The connection of the wooden poles can further improve the connectivity between adjacent adobe bricks to improve the masonry quality of the adobe wall 220 .

[0076] In this embodiment, gaps are left between adjacent adobe bricks and on a side away from the large wooden frame.

[0077] In the present application, during masonry, the mortar between adjacent adobe bricks and on the side close to the large wooden frame is full to ensure the connection stability between the adjacent adobe bricks, and gaps are retained between adjacent adobe bricks and on the side away from the large wooden frame to facilitate the subsequent painting of the adobe wall 220. That is, when painting the first layer of straw reinforced ash, the first layer of straw reinforced ash can penetrate into the gaps between adjacent adobe bricks, thereby further enhancing the adhesion of the first layer of straw reinforced ash on the adobe wall 220, thereby effectively avoiding problems such as hollowing, cracking or peeling of the first layer of straw reinforced ash.

[0078] This embodiment also specifically provides a device for enhancing the stability of the repaired part of the adobe wall, so as to achieve a compaction treatment of the adobe wall 220 when the masonry of the adobe wall 220 is unstable, including:

[0079] At least two reinforcing nails 110 having a first fixing section 111 and a second fixing section 112;

[0080] at least one winding rope 210, cooperating with the second fixing sections 112 of at least two of the reinforcing nails 110;

[0081] The first fixing section 111 penetrates into the adobe wall 220 to fix the reinforcing nail 110 on the adobe wall 220 .

[0082] In this embodiment, the reinforcing nails 110 are bamboo nails; the winding rope 210 is hemp rope;

[0083] In this embodiment, the adobe wall 220 is first soaked in water and weathered and damaged areas are cleaned. During use, the reinforcing nails 110 are first driven into the adobe wall 220 to secure the first fixing sections 111 to the adobe wall 220. The ropes 210 are then wrapped around the second fixing sections 112 of at least two of the reinforcing nails 110, so that the ropes 210 are covered in a net or line on the adobe wall 220, thereby tightening and reinforcing the adobe wall 220.

[0084] It should be noted that there is no limitation on the number of the ropes 210; when multiple ropes 210 are used, the corresponding ropes 210 can be used individually or in conjunction with each other;

[0085] It is understandable that a single reinforcing nail 110 driven into the adobe wall 220 can improve the strength of the corresponding adobe bricks and reinforce the entire adobe wall 220 even if it is not used in conjunction with the rope 210.

[0086] It is worth mentioning that by driving the reinforcing nails 110 into the adobe wall 220 at different depths, the adobe wall 220 surface can be leveled while reinforcing the adobe wall 220, which can meet the needs of repairing adobe walls 220 with an erosion depth of 40 to 100 mm; at the same time, by changing the position of the reinforcing nails 110, the corresponding state of the rope 210 is different, which can better cooperate with adobe walls 220 of different shapes.

[0087] In this embodiment, the first fixing section 111 is located at one end away from the second fixing section 112 and has at least one guiding slope 120 disposed along the circumference of the first fixing section 111 to secure the first fixing section 111 to the adobe wall 220 .

[0088] Through the structure of this embodiment, under the action of the guiding slope 120, the first fixing section 111 can be conveniently inserted into the adobe wall 220 to be fixed on the adobe wall 220, saving time and effort.

[0089] In this embodiment, the guiding inclined surface 120 extends along the circumference of the first fixing section 111 to form a conical surface.

[0090] According to the structure of this embodiment, the number of the guiding inclined surface 120 is at least one;

[0091] When the number of the guide slope 120 is one, the single guide slope 120 extends along the circumference of the first fixed section 111 to form a conical surface; when the number of the guide slope 120 is at least two, multiple guide slopes 120 extend along the circumference of the first fixed section 111 and are connected to each other to form a conical surface; under the action of the conical surface, the first fixed section 111 can be better fixed on the adobe wall 220.

[0092] In this embodiment, the first fixing section 111 includes at least one undercut groove 130.

[0093] The undercut groove 130 is disposed on a sidewall of the first fixing section 111 and opens toward the second fixing section 112 .

[0094] With the structure of this embodiment, after the first fixing section 111 is fixed to the adobe wall 220, the hook groove 130 can effectively increase the resistance required to pull the first fixing section 111 out of the adobe wall 220, thereby effectively improving the stability of the first fixing section 111 fixed to the adobe wall 220. Furthermore, it prevents the reinforcing nail 110 from being pulled off the adobe wall 220 by the rope 210.

[0095] It should be noted that the configuration of the undercut groove 130 has at least the following conditions:

[0096] 1) In the case where there is only one undercut groove 130 , the single undercut groove 130 extends in a ring shape along the circumference of the first fixing section 111 ;

[0097] 2) In the case where there are at least two undercut grooves 130 , the multiple undercut grooves 130 extend along the circumference of the first fixing section 111 and are connected to each other to form a ring shape.

[0098] In this embodiment, one end of the guiding inclined surface 120 close to the second fixing section 112 extends to the opening of the undercut groove 130 .

[0099] Through the structure in this embodiment, the inverted hook groove 130 is generally at a certain distance from the guide slope 120, but when the position of the inverted hook groove 130 on the first fixed section 111 is close to the guide slope 120, the inverted hook groove 130 can also be connected to the guide slope 120, that is, one end of the guide slope 120 is connected to the opening of the inverted hook groove 130.

[0100] In this embodiment, the second fixing section 112 includes at least one rope groove 140.

[0101] The rope groove 140 is provided on a side wall of the second fixing section 112 and is adapted to cooperate with the rope 210 .

[0102] With the structure of this embodiment, by providing the rope groove 140 on the second fixing section 112 to cooperate with the rope 210, the rope 210 can be preferably wound around the second fixing section 112. At the same time, the side wall of the rope groove 140 can preferably limit the rope 210 in the axial direction of the second fixing section 112, which can effectively prevent the rope 210 from being separated from the second fixing section 112.

[0103] It should be noted that a single rope 210 can be matched with multiple rope grooves 140 of the same reinforcement nail 110 respectively, and a single rope groove 140 can also be matched with different ropes 210.

[0104] In short, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention should fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

Claims

1. The construction process of adobe wall masonry and painting is characterized by: The following steps are included: Applying a first layer of straw ash on the adobe wall, compacting the first layer of straw ash, and then drying it for one day; Before applying a first layer of straw ash on the adobe wall and compacting the first layer of straw ash, the method further includes wetting the adobe wall; After painting the first layer of straw ash, dry it in the sun for three hours and then compact it; Before applying the first layer of straw mortar on the adobe wall and compacting the first layer of straw mortar, the method also includes judging the stability of the adobe wall and compacting the adobe wall if the adobe wall is unstable. Specifically, providing at least two reinforcing spikes and at least one winding rope, When one end of the reinforcement nail is fixed on the adobe wall, the rope is matched with the other end of the reinforcement nail so that the rope covers the adobe wall; wherein one reinforcement nail is matched with at least one winding rope and one winding rope is matched with one reinforcement nail at least once; Cover the first layer of straw ash with a second layer of straw ash, compact the second layer of straw ash, and air dry it for three days; After applying the second layer of straw ash, dry it in the sun for three hours and then compact it; Cover the second layer of straw-grain ash with the first layer of paper-grain ash; The first layer of paper reinforced ash is covered with a second layer of paper reinforced ash.

2. The adobe wall construction process according to claim 1, characterized in that: When one end of the reinforcement nail is fixed on the adobe wall, the other end of the reinforcement nail is connected by the rope so that the rope covers the adobe wall, and further includes: In the case where the number of reinforcement nails exceeds two, at least one reinforcement nail does not match the roping.

3. The adobe wall construction process according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The following steps are included: Adobe walls are built on large wooden frames using adobe bricks in a layered manner, with each layer being 1-1.5 meters high. After seven days of drying, the next layer is built until the adobe wall reaches the elevation.

4. The adobe wall construction process according to claim 3, characterized in that: When the laying height of the adobe bricks reaches four meters, the subsequent laying of the adobe bricks is tilted five centimeters toward one side of the large wooden frame so that the adobe wall rests on the large wooden frame.

5. The adobe wall construction process according to claim 3, characterized in that: Wooden poles are placed between adjacent adobe bricks.

6. The adobe wall construction process according to claim 3, characterized in that: There is a gap between adjacent adobe bricks and on a side away from the large wooden frame.

7. The adobe wall construction process according to claim 1, characterized in that: When compacting adobe walls when they are not firmly built, At least two reinforcement nails, each having a first fixing section and a second fixing section, wherein the first fixing section penetrates into the adobe wall to fix the reinforcement nail to the adobe wall; at least one winding rope, cooperating with the second fixing sections of the at least two reinforcing nails; The first fixing section is away from one end of the second fixing section and is provided with at least one guiding slope along the circumference of the first fixing section so as to fix the first fixing section on the adobe wall.

8. The adobe wall construction process according to claim 7, characterized in that: The guiding inclined surface extends along the circumference of the first fixing section to form a conical surface.

9. The adobe wall construction process according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first fixing section includes at least one undercut groove, which is arranged on a side wall of the first fixing section and opens toward the second fixing section.

10. The adobe wall construction process according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second fixing section includes at least one rope groove, which is provided at a side wall of the second fixing section and is used to cooperate with the rope.

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