Odor-resistant sewer device
By introducing a pressure balancing mechanism and an odor-preventing mechanism into the odor-preventing drainage device, the problem of the sealing cap being difficult to remove under negative pressure conditions is solved, achieving convenient operation of the sealing cap and effective odor prevention, thus improving the user experience and odor-preventing effect of the device.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211249598.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-10-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-10-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing odor-proof drainage devices have water seals that are difficult to remove easily under negative pressure conditions, affecting the user experience.
An odor-proof drainage device was designed, comprising a water-sealing cover, an odor-proof mechanism, and an air pressure balancing mechanism. The air pressure balancing mechanism maintains the air pressure in the inner cavity close to or equal to the external air pressure. Air pressure balance is achieved by using a compensating airway and a one-way valve. The odor-proof mechanism can only be opened in one direction. Combined with a flow guide sleeve and a reset component, the smooth operation of the sealing cover is ensured.
It enables convenient opening and closing of the water seal when the external air pressure changes, preventing odor backflow and improving the user experience and odor prevention effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN115573429B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of kitchen and bathroom equipment, and particularly relates to a deodorizing sewer device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The bottom of a sink, such as a washbasin or a vegetable washing basin, is usually connected to a sewer pipe to drain the accumulated water in the sink. However, odors, insects and ants in the sewer can easily enter the sink from the sewer, thereby affecting the environmental health near the sink.
[0003] At present, a sewer with a deodorizing function is disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN209066553U. The sewer comprises a body, a filter basket is embedded in the body, a drain pipe is detachably connected to the lower end of the body, a deodorizing structure is detachably connected to the connection between the body and the drain pipe, the deodorizing structure is located below the filter basket, and a cover is detachably connected to the opening of the body. The invention also discloses a sink, which comprises a sink body, a washing basin is formed by concave recessing the sink body, and the body is embedded in the sink bottom of the washing basin.
[0004] The above-mentioned scheme blocks the backflow of water and the upward floating of odors through the deodorizing structure, thereby realizing deodorization and ensuring the environmental health near the sink. When the cover seals the opening of the body, the washing basin can normally accumulate water. After the cover is removed from the opening of the body, the washing basin is connected to the drain pipe, and the accumulated water in the washing basin can be drained through the drain pipe. After the opening of the body is sealed by the cover, the air pressure in the sealed space between the deodorizing structure and the cover remains unchanged. When the cover is removed, the volume of the sealed space is instantaneously increased, so that the air pressure inside the cover is instantaneously lower than the air pressure outside the cover, and it is relatively laborious to remove the cover. In addition, when the ambient temperature increases, negative pressure is easily generated in the sealed space, that is, negative pressure is formed in the sealed space compared with the external environment, which finally leads to the difficulty of manually removing the cover or the laboriousness of removing the cover, and is not convenient for users to use. SUMMARY
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present application aims to provide a deodorizing sewer device, which solves the technical problem of how to conveniently remove the water sealing cover under negative pressure.
[0006] The technical problem of the present application is solved by the following technical scheme: A deodorizing sewer device, comprising a body, a water sealing cover, a deodorizing mechanism and a gas pressure balancing mechanism, the body is connected with a sink, a sewer channel is arranged in the body and communicates with the sink, the sewer channel has a water inlet and a water outlet, the water sealing cover is detachably connected with the water inlet and can seal the water inlet, the deodorizing mechanism is arranged in the sewer channel, when the deodorizing mechanism is closed, the deodorizing mechanism divides the sewer channel into an inner cavity one and an inner cavity two, when the water in the inner cavity one opens the deodorizing mechanism, the inner cavity one communicates with the inner cavity two, the gas pressure balancing mechanism is arranged on the body and can communicate the inner cavity one with the outside.
[0007] Through the above technical scheme, when the sink does not need to store water, the water sealing cover is taken out, so that the sink communicates with the water inlet of the sewer channel, the water in the sink enters the inner cavity one through the water inlet, when the weight of the water in the inner cavity one is enough, the water opens the deodorizing mechanism, at this time, the inner cavity one communicates with the inner cavity two, and the water can be smoothly discharged from the sewer channel; after the water sealing cover seals the water inlet, the water inlet of the sewer channel is separated from the inside of the sink, and the sink can normally store water; if the external gas pressure rises, the gas pressure balancing mechanism always keeps the gas pressure value of the inner cavity one close to or equal to the gas pressure value of the outside environment, avoiding that the water sealing cover is difficult to be taken out under the influence of the pressure difference, and facilitating the user to use.
[0008] Preferably, a compensation gas channel is arranged outside the body and communicates with the inner cavity one, the gas pressure balancing mechanism is connected with the compensation gas channel, and the gas pressure balancing mechanism can balance the gas pressure in the inner cavity one with the external gas pressure.
[0009] Through the above technical scheme, the gas pressure balancing mechanism balances the gas pressure in the inner cavity one with the external gas pressure through the compensation gas channel, thereby avoiding that the water sealing cover is affected by the pressure difference between both sides of itself; and after the inner cavity two is sealed by the deodorizing mechanism, the gas in the inner cavity two cannot enter the room through the compensation gas channel, and the deodorizing effect is better.
[0010] Preferably, the gas pressure balancing mechanism comprises a one-way valve, the one-way valve comprises a support, a piston and a pre-tightening piece, the support is arranged in the compensation gas channel, the support has a connecting gas channel which communicates with the compensation gas channel, and a limiting portion is arranged on the side of the connecting gas channel away from the body; the inner end of the piston is provided with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is slidingly connected with the support, the pre-tightening piece is arranged in the connecting gas channel and applies a pre-tightening force to the piston, so that the piston abuts against the limiting portion and seals the connecting gas channel.
[0011] By the above technical scheme, when the external air pressure is close to the air pressure value in the inner cavity one, the one-way valve is in the closed state under the action of the pre-tightening member; if the air pressure in the inner cavity one is less than the external air pressure, the high pressure from the outside will open the piston, so that the inner cavity one, the compensation air channel and the outside are communicated, and the pre-tightening member is compressed by the piston, at this time, the one-way valve is in the open state, until the air pressure in the inner cavity one is close to the external air pressure, the pre-tightening force exerted by the pre-tightening member on the piston will push the piston to slide, so that the piston is re-tightened to the limiting portion, thereby blocking the connecting air channel, at this time, the one-way valve is in the closed state, and the water sealing cover can be easily opened; moreover, the accumulated water in the inner cavity one cannot open the one-way valve, and the waterproof and deodorization effects are better.
[0012] Preferably, a water overflow hole is arranged in the water tank, and the air pressure balancing mechanism comprises a water overflow pipe, one end of the water overflow pipe is connected with the water overflow hole, and the other end of the water overflow pipe is connected with the compensation air channel.
[0013] By the above technical scheme, the water overflow pipe always communicates the water overflow hole and the compensation air channel, so that the difference between the air pressure value in the inner cavity one and the air pressure value in the water tank is minimized, so as to facilitate the normal taking of the water sealing cover. At the same time, when the accumulated water height in the water tank is higher than the height of the water overflow hole, the water flow can directly enter the lower water flow channel from the water overflow hole, avoiding the overflow of the accumulated water from the tank opening of the water tank.
[0014] Preferably, the deodorization mechanism comprises a guide seat, a flow guide sleeve, a blocking cover and a reset member, the guide seat is arranged in the lower water flow channel, the guide seat has a guide hole thereon, the flow guide sleeve is detachably connected in the lower water flow channel and located above the guide seat, the lower end of the blocking cover is provided with a guide pipe, the guide pipe is slidingly connected in the guide hole, the guide pipe and the guide hole have a gas passage groove therebetween, and the reset member can drive the blocking cover to abut against the flow guide sleeve.
[0015] By the above technical scheme, the reset member exerts an upward force on the blocking cover, forcing the blocking cover to abut against the flow guide sleeve, that is, the blocking cover and the flow guide sleeve cooperate to separate the lower water flow channel into independent inner cavities one and two, at this time, the deodorization mechanism is in the closed state; when the weight of the accumulated water in the inner cavity one is enough to overcome the force of the reset member, the blocking cover moves downward and separates from the flow guide sleeve, so that the inner cavities one and two are communicated, at this time, the deodorization mechanism is in the open state, and the accumulated water can pass through the flow guide sleeve and be normally discharged from the inner cavity two; since the deodorization mechanism can only be opened in one direction, the deodorization and anti-backflow effects are better, and the setting of the gas passage groove can effectively avoid the adhesion of the guide pipe and the guide hole, ensuring that the blocking cover is always movable.
[0016] Preferably, the inner ring of the flow guide sleeve is provided with flow guide ribs, and the upper end of the sealing cover is circumferentially distributed with several protrusions. The flow guide groove formed between two adjacent flow guide ribs can guide the flow direction of the water flow, so that the accumulated water can impact the protrusions and force the sealing cover to rotate.
[0017] Through the above technical solution, the guide ribs guide the water in the inner cavity and add kinetic energy to the water, so that the water can impact the protrusion on the sealing cover, thereby causing the sealing cover to rotate while moving downward, thus accelerating the drainage efficiency of the water in the inner cavity.
[0018] Preferably, the reset component includes a magnetic rod and a magnetic ring. The magnetic rod is disposed inside the guide tube, and the magnetic ring is disposed inside the guide seat. The force generated between the magnetic ring and the magnetic rod can drive the sealing cap to move toward the flow guide sleeve.
[0019] Through the above technical solution, the force generated between the magnetic ring and the magnetic rod causes the sealing cover to slide upward and press against the guide sleeve, thereby sealing the lower end of the guide sleeve with the sealing cover, that is, closing the odor prevention mechanism; when the combined force of the water above the sealing cover and the weight of the sealing cover itself is greater than this force, the sealing cover slides downward and away from the guide sleeve, realizing the opening of the odor prevention mechanism. The opening and closing of the sealing cover is convenient.
[0020] Preferably, the drainage device further includes a drain pipe and a sealing mechanism. One end of the drain pipe is connected to the main body, and the other end of the drain pipe is connected to the sealing mechanism. The interior of the drain pipe is in communication with the inner cavity. The sealing mechanism connects the drain pipe to the drainage pipe and can seal the gap between the drain pipe and the drainage pipe.
[0021] Through the above technical solution, the drain pipe connects the main body to the sewer pipe, and the water accumulated in the inner cavity can enter the sewer pipe through the drain pipe. The sealing mechanism seals the gap between the drain pipe and the sewer pipe, ensuring the airtightness between the sewer pipe and the drain pipe, and preventing the odor in the sewer pipe from overflowing into the room.
[0022] Preferably, the sealing mechanism includes a connecting pipe, a first deformable component, an upper locking sleeve, a second deformable component, and a lower locking sleeve. The upper end of the connecting pipe is connected to the drain pipe, and the lower end of the connecting pipe is inserted into the drain pipe, thus connecting the drain pipe to the drain pipe. The first deformable component is disposed at the upper end of the connecting pipe, and the drain pipe can be inserted into the first deformable component. The upper locking sleeve is connected to the upper end of the connecting pipe and can press the first deformable component against the outer wall of the drain pipe. The second deformable component is disposed at the lower end of the connecting pipe, and the lower locking sleeve is connected to the lower end of the connecting pipe, thus pressing the second deformable component against the inner wall of the drain pipe.
[0023] By the above technical scheme, the upper locking sleeve presses the first deformation piece against the outer wall of the drain pipe, realizing the sealing of the gap between the connecting pipe and the drain pipe, the lower locking sleeve and the second deformation piece are inserted into the sewer pipe along with the connecting pipe, the first deformation piece is pressed against the inner wall of the sewer pipe through the lower locking sleeve, realizing the sealing of the gap between the connecting pipe and the sewer pipe, thereby ensuring the air tightness between the drain pipe and the sewer pipe.
[0024] Preferably, a limiting groove one is formed in the inner wall of the pipe opening at the upper end of the connecting pipe, the slot opening of the limiting groove one has a guide surface one, the first deformation piece is arranged in the limiting groove one, and the outer wall of the first deformation piece abuts against the guide surface one, the upper locking sleeve can press the first deformation piece in the limiting groove one and make the first deformation piece shrink along the guide surface one, the lower end of the lower locking sleeve is provided with a guide surface two, the lower end of the connecting pipe has a limiting groove two for accommodating the second deformation piece, the second deformation piece is provided with a guide surface three, the guide surface three abuts against the guide surface two, and the lower locking sleeve can press the second deformation piece in the limiting groove two and make the second deformation piece expand along the guide surface two.
[0025] By the above technical scheme, the upper locking sleeve presses the first deformation piece in the limiting groove one and makes the first deformation piece shrink along the guide surface one, so that the first deformation piece is pressed against the outer wall of the drain pipe, and the lower locking sleeve presses the second deformation piece in the limiting groove two, so that the second deformation piece expands along the guide surface two and abuts against the inner wall of the sewer pipe.
[0026] In summary, the beneficial effects of the present application compared with the prior art are:
[0027] 1. When the external air pressure changes, the air pressure balancing mechanism always keeps the air pressure value of the inner cavity one close to or equal to the air pressure value of the outside, avoiding the difficulty of taking out the water sealing cover under the influence of air pressure difference;
[0028] 2. The structure of the compensation air channel is reasonable, which can balance the air pressure of the inner cavity one and the outside, and also will not cause the back overflow of the odor in the inner cavity two;
[0029] 3. The odor prevention mechanism can only be opened in one direction, and the odor prevention and back overflow prevention effects are better;
[0030] 4. The gap between the drain pipe and the sewer pipe is sealed by the sealing mechanism, which can effectively improve the air tightness between the drain pipe and the sewer pipe and improve the user's experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0031] Figure 1 It is a sectional view structure schematic diagram of the body in embodiment one;
[0032] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic diagram of the water tank in embodiment one;
[0033] Figure 3 Structure diagram of the body combined with the deodorization mechanism in Example 1;
[0034] Figure 4 Structure diagram of the body combined with the deodorization mechanism in Example 1; Figure 3
[0035] Structure diagram of the body combined with the deodorization mechanism in Example 1; Figure 5
[0036] Structure diagram of the body combined with the deodorization mechanism in Example 1; Figure 6
[0037] Structure diagram of the body combined with the deodorization mechanism in Example 1; Figure 7
[0038] Structure diagram of the body combined with the deodorization mechanism in Example 1; Figure 8 Figure 7 Structure diagram of the body combined with the deodorization mechanism in Example 1;
[0039] Figure 9 Structure diagram of the body combined with the deodorization mechanism in Example 1;
[0040] Figure 10 Structure diagram of the body combined with the deodorization mechanism in Example 1;
[0041] Figure 11 Structure diagram of the body combined with the deodorization mechanism in Example 1;
[0042] Figure 12 Structure diagram of the body combined with the deodorization mechanism in Example 1;
[0043] Figure 13 Figure 12 Structure diagram of the body combined with the deodorization mechanism in Example 1;
[0044] Figure 14 Structure diagram of the body combined with the deodorization mechanism in Example 1;
[0045] Figure 15 Structure diagram of the body combined with the deodorization mechanism in Example 1;
[0046] Reference numerals: 1, sink; 11, through hole; 12, connecting ring; 13, overflow hole; 2, sewer pipe;
[0047] 100, body; 110, water flow channel; 111, water inlet; 1111, filter basket; 112, water outlet; 113, inner cavity 1; 114, inner cavity 2; 115, connecting part; 1151, avoiding hole; 1152, balance air channel; 120, compensation air channel;
[0048] 200, water sealing cover;
[0049] 300, odor-proof mechanism; 310, guide seat; 311, guide hole; 320, flow guide sleeve; 321, central hole; 322, flow guide rib; 323, flow guide groove; 330, blocking cover; 331, guide pipe; 332, protrusion; 340, reset member; 341, magnetic bar; 342, magnetic ring; 350, air vent groove; 360, sealing ring;
[0050] 400, air pressure balancing mechanism; 410, one-way valve; 411, support; 4111, connecting air channel; 4112, limiting portion; 412, piston; 4121, slide rod; 413, pre-tightening member; 420, overflow pipe;
[0051] 500, drain pipe;
[0052] 600, sealing mechanism; 610, connecting pipe; 611, limiting groove one; 6111, guide surface one; 612, limiting groove two; 613, tee joint; 620, deformation member one; 630, upper locking sleeve; 631, anti-skid groove one; 640, deformation member two; 641, guide surface three; 650, lower locking sleeve; 651, anti-skid groove two; 652, guide surface two; 660, limiting pipe; 670, floor drain core. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0053] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0054] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0055] Example One:
[0056] An odor-proof floor drain device, as shown in the drawings, comprises a body 100, a water sealing cover 200, an odor-proof mechanism 300, and an air pressure balancing mechanism 400. The body 100 is connected with a sink 1. A floor drain channel 110 is formed in the body 100 and communicates with the sink 1. The floor drain channel 110 has a water inlet 111 and a water outlet 112. The water sealing cover 200 is detachably connected with the water inlet 111 and can seal the water inlet 111. The odor-proof mechanism 300 is arranged in the floor drain channel 110. When the odor-proof mechanism 300 is closed, the odor-proof mechanism 300 divides the floor drain channel 110 into an inner cavity one 113 and an inner cavity two 114. When the odor-proof mechanism 300 is opened, the inner cavity one 113 communicates with the inner cavity two 114. The air pressure balancing mechanism 400 is arranged on the body 100 and can communicate the inner cavity one 113 with the outside. Figures 1 to 13 The present application has the advantages that the odor-proof mechanism 300 is arranged in the floor drain channel 110 and divides the floor drain channel 110 into the inner cavity one 113 and the inner cavity two 114 when the odor-proof mechanism 300 is closed. The water in the inner cavity one 113 communicates with the inner cavity two 114 when the odor-proof mechanism 300 is opened. The air pressure balancing mechanism 400 is arranged on the body 100 and can communicate the inner cavity one 113 with the outside.
[0057] The bottom of the sink 1 is provided with a through hole 11, and a connecting ring 12 is arranged in the through hole 11. The connecting ring 12 is detachably connected with the body 100, that is, the body 100 is connected with the sink 1 through the connecting ring 12. The water sealing cover 200 is plug-connectionally arranged in the connecting ring 12. A filter basket 1111 is arranged in the water inlet 111.
[0058] A compensation air channel 120 is arranged on the outer side of the body 100 and communicates with the inner cavity I 113. The air pressure balancing mechanism 400 is connected with the compensation air channel 120, and is used for balancing the air pressure in the inner cavity I 113 with the air pressure of the external environment. In the embodiment, the air pressure balancing mechanism 400 is preferably a one-way valve 410. The one-way valve 410 comprises a support 411, a piston 412 and a pre-tightening member 413. The support 411 is arranged in the compensation air channel 120 and has a connecting air channel 4111 communicating with the compensation air channel 120 in the support 411. The side of the connecting air channel 4111 away from the body 100 is provided with a limiting portion 4112. The inner end of the piston 412 is provided with a sliding rod 4121, and the sliding rod 4121 is slidingly connected with the support 411. The pre-tightening member 413 is arranged in the connecting air channel 4111 and applies a pre-tightening force to the piston 412 in the direction of the limiting portion 4112, so that the piston 412 abuts against the limiting portion 4112 and seals the connecting air channel 4111. The pre-tightening member 413 can be a conventional compression spring or a magnet of the reset member 340 described below.
[0059] The deodorization mechanism 300 comprises a guide seat 310, a flow guide sleeve 320, a plugging cover 330 and a reset member 340. The guide seat 310 is arranged in the drain flow channel 110. The outer part of the guide seat 310 is preferably hemispherical to prevent the guide seat 310 from hooking sundries. The guide seat 310 is provided with a guide hole 311. The flow guide sleeve 320 is detachably connected in the drain flow channel 110 and located above the guide seat 310. The flow guide sleeve 320 is provided with a central hole 321 communicating with the drain flow channel 110. The lower end of the plugging cover 330 is provided with a guide pipe 331. The guide pipe 331 is slidingly connected in the guide hole 311, so that the plugging cover 330 can slide between the guide seat 310 and the flow guide sleeve 320. The guide pipe 331 and the guide hole 311 are provided with a gas passage groove 350 through which gas can pass. The reset member 340 can drive the plugging cover 330 to abut against the flow guide sleeve 320, that is, the deodorization mechanism 300 is in a closed state. The flow guide sleeve 320 and the plugging cover 330 are in contact through a sealing ring 360. The sealing ring 360 can be arranged at the lower end of the flow guide sleeve 320 or at the upper end surface of the plugging cover 330.
[0060] The vent groove 350 can be vertically formed on the hole wall of the guide hole 311, or on the outer wall of the guide pipe 331, or the diameter of the guide hole 311 is increased so that the guide pipe 331 can freely slide in the guide hole 311 and will not adhere to the inner wall of the guide hole 311, that is, the large-diameter guide hole 311 is used as the vent groove 350.
[0061] Further, the connection part 115 is arranged in the sewer channel 110, the connection part 115 is detachably connected with the guide seat 310, the connection part 115 is provided with the avoiding hole 1151 and the balance air channel 1152, the avoiding hole 1151 is communicated with the guide hole 311, the balance air channel 1152 is communicated with the avoiding hole 1151, and the opening of the balance air channel 1152 faces the water outlet 112, so that the balance air channel 1152 communicates the guide hole 311 with the water outlet 112, and ensures that when the blocking cover 330 moves downward and covers the upper end of the guide hole 311, the air pressure value in the guide hole 311 is approximately equal to the air pressure value in the sewer channel 110, so as to avoid that the air pressure in the guide hole 311 is lower than the air pressure in the sewer channel 110, which causes the blocking cover 330 to fail to normally reset, and also avoids that the accumulated water in the inner cavity 113 enters the balance air channel 1152.
[0062] The hole wall of the center hole 321 is provided with the flow guide ribs 322, and the upper end of the blocking cover 330 is circumferentially distributed with the protrusions 332, the flow guide groove 323 formed between two adjacent flow guide ribs 322 can guide the flow direction of the water flow, so that the accumulated water can impact the protrusions 332 to force the blocking cover 330 to rotate; as another scheme, the protrusions 332 on the blocking cover 330 can be omitted, and only the flow guide ribs 322 in the flow guide sleeve 320 are reserved.
[0063] The reset part 340 is preferably a magnetic rod 341 and a magnetic ring 342, the magnetic rod 341 is arranged in the guide pipe 331, the magnetic ring 342 is arranged in the guide seat 310, the magnetic force between the magnetic ring 342 and the lower end of the magnetic rod 341 is repulsion, the magnetic repulsion exerts an upward force on the blocking cover 330, and finally makes the blocking cover 330 abut against the flow guide sleeve 320, in the embodiment, the magnetic rod 341 and the magnetic ring 342 are both permanent magnets; as another scheme, the length of the magnetic rod 341 can be appropriately lengthened, so that the magnetic force between the magnetic ring 342 and the lower end of the magnetic rod 341 is attraction, as long as the magnetic attraction can provide a force on the blocking cover 330 pointing to one side of the flow guide sleeve 320, the blocking cover 330 can still abut against the lower end of the flow guide sleeve 320; or, the reset part 340 can also adopt a conventional compression spring, as long as the compression spring can exert a force on the blocking cover 330 pointing to the flow guide sleeve 320.
[0064] The device further comprises a drain pipe 500 and a sealing mechanism 600, one end of the drain pipe 500 is connected with the body 100 by clamping or screwing, the other end of the drain pipe 500 is connected with the sealing mechanism 600, and the inside of the drain pipe 500 is communicated with the inner cavity 114; the sealing mechanism 600 connects the drain pipe 500 with the sewer pipe 2, and can seal the gap between the drain pipe 500 and the sewer pipe 2.
[0065] The sealing mechanism 600 comprises a connecting pipe 610, a deformation piece 620, an upper locking sleeve 630, a deformation piece 640 and a lower locking sleeve 650, the upper end of the connecting pipe 610 is inserted with the drain pipe 500, the lower end of the connecting pipe 610 is inserted into the sewer pipe 2, and the connecting pipe 610 communicates the drain pipe 500 with the sewer pipe 2; the deformation piece 620 is arranged at the upper end of the connecting pipe 610, the drain pipe 500 can be inserted into the deformation piece 620, the outer side of the upper locking sleeve 630 is provided with an anti-skid groove 631, the upper locking sleeve 630 is screwed at the upper end of the connecting pipe 610, and the upper locking sleeve 630 can press the deformation piece 620 tightly against the outer wall of the drain pipe 500; the deformation piece 640 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting pipe 610, the outer side of the lower locking sleeve 650 is provided with an anti-skid groove 651, the lower locking sleeve 650 is screwed at the lower end of the connecting pipe 610, and the end of the lower locking sleeve 650 is located outside the sewer pipe 2, so that the user can rotate the lower locking sleeve 650, so that the lower locking sleeve 650 can press the deformation piece 640 tightly against the inner wall of the sewer pipe 2.
[0066] It should be noted that, as shown in Figure 9 , Figure 12 , Figure 14 The drain pipe 500 can be a single-in single-out corrugated pipe, or a Y-shaped or T-shaped structure with two inlets and one outlet.
[0067] Further, the inner wall of the pipe opening at the upper end of the connecting pipe 610 is provided with a limiting groove one 611, and the limiting groove one 611 is provided with a guide surface one 6111. The deforming member one 620 is arranged in the limiting groove one 611, and the outer wall of the deforming member one 620 is in close contact with the guide surface one 6111. When the lower lock sleeve 630 moves downward, the deforming member one 620 can be pressed in the limiting groove one 611, and the deforming member one 620 is inwards retracted along the guide surface one 6111, and finally the deforming member one 620 is pressed on the outer wall of the drain pipe 500. The lower end of the lower lock sleeve 650 is provided with a guide surface two 652, and the lower end of the connecting pipe 610 is provided with a limiting groove two 612 for placing the deforming member two 640. The deforming member two 640 is provided with a guide surface three 641, and the guide surface three 641 is in close contact with the guide surface two 652. When the lower lock sleeve 650 moves downward, the deforming member two 640 can be pressed in the limiting groove two 612, and the deforming member two 640 is outwards expanded along the guide surface two 652, and finally the deforming member two 640 is pressed on the inner wall of the sewer pipe 2. In the embodiment, the deforming member one 620 and the deforming member two 640 are made of elastic rubber or silica gel material.
[0068] As another solution, a limiting pipe 660 can be detachably connected to the lower end of the connecting pipe 610, and the limiting groove two 612 is arranged on the outer wall of the limiting pipe 660, so as to facilitate the installation or disassembly of the deforming member two 640. Alternatively, as shown in Figure 10 、 Figure 12 、 Figure 13 shown, the limiting pipe 660 is replaced by a floor drain core 670 to further improve the deodorization effect; the outer side of the connecting pipe 610 can be connected with a three-way joint 613 or a multi-way joint, and the three-way joint 613 or the multi-way joint is used to connect the drain pipes of other water equipment, so as to improve the utilization rate of the sewer pipe 2.
[0069] Working principle:
[0070] When the sink 1 does not need to store water, the water sealing cover 200 is removed so that the sink 1 is communicated with the water inlet 111 of the sewage flow channel 110, and the water in the sink 1 enters the inner cavity I 113 through the water inlet 111. When the weight of the accumulated water in the inner cavity I 113 is enough, the accumulated water will press the blocking cover 330 downward, so that the central hole 321 communicates the inner cavity I 113 and the inner cavity II 114, and the accumulated water can be smoothly discharged into the sewage pipeline 2 from the inner cavity II 114, the water outlet 112, the drain pipe 500 and the connecting pipe 610. The accumulated water in the inner cavity I 113 is guided by the flow guide rib 322, so that the accumulated water rotates and impacts the protrusion 332 in the inclined direction, and the blocking cover 330 rotates along the flow direction of the accumulated water. The accumulated water above the blocking cover 330 is accelerated to be discharged under the centrifugal effect of the blocking cover 330. After the accumulated water is discharged, the repulsive force between the magnetic ring 342 and the magnetic rod 341 is greater than the gravity of the blocking cover 330, the blocking cover 330 moves upward and resets, so that the blocking cover 330 is tightly reset below the flow guide sleeve 320, and the inner cavity I 113 and the inner cavity II 114 are disconnected by the flow guide sleeve 320 and the blocking cover 330, so that the deodorization and anti-back-overflow purposes of the deodorization mechanism 300 are achieved.
[0071] When the water inlet 111 is sealed by the water sealing cover 200, the water inlet 111 is disconnected with the inside of the sink 1, and the sink 1 can normally store water. When the air pressure outside is close to the air pressure value in the inner cavity I 113, the one-way valve 410 is in a closed state under the action of the pre-tightening member 413. If the air pressure in the inner cavity I 113 is less than the air pressure outside, the high pressure outside will open the piston 412, so that the inner cavity I 113, the compensation air channel 120 and the outside are communicated, and the pre-tightening member 413 is compressed by the piston 412. At this time, the one-way valve 410 is in an open state, and when the air pressure in the inner cavity I 113 is close to the air pressure outside, the force of the air pressure outside on the outside of the piston 412 disappears, and the pre-tightening force of the pre-tightening member 413 on the piston 412 will push the piston 412 to slide, so that the piston 412 is tightly reset to the limiting portion 4112, thereby blocking the connecting air channel 4111. At this time, the one-way valve 410 is in a closed state, and the water sealing cover 200 can be easily opened. Moreover, the accumulated water in the inner cavity I 113 cannot open the one-way valve 410, and the waterproof and deodorization effects are better. That is to say, if the air pressure outside rises, the air pressure balancing mechanism 400 will always keep the air pressure value in the inner cavity I 113 close to or equal to the air pressure value outside, so as to avoid that the water sealing cover 200 is difficult to be removed under the influence of the air pressure difference.
[0072] Embodiment two:
[0073] The difference between embodiment two and embodiment one is that Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 12 , Figure 14As shown, the side wall of the water tank 1 is provided with an overflow hole 13. The air pressure balancing mechanism 400 is preferably an overflow pipe 420. One end of the overflow pipe 420 is connected to the overflow hole 13, and the other end of the overflow pipe 420 is connected to the compensating air passage 120. The overflow pipe 420 connects the overflow hole 13 and the compensating air passage 120, so that the difference between the air pressure value in the inner cavity 113 and the air pressure value in the water tank 1 is minimized, so that the water seal 200 can be removed normally. When the water level in the water tank 1 is higher than the overflow hole 13, the water in the water tank 1 can directly enter the drain channel 110 from the overflow hole 13 and the overflow pipe 420, preventing water from overflowing from the opening of the water tank 1.
[0074] Example 3:
[0075] The difference between Example 3 and Example 2 is as follows: Figure 12 , Figure 15 As shown, the one-way valve 410 and the overflow pipe 420 are used as the air pressure balancing mechanism 400. That is, the one-way valve 410 is set in the compensation air passage 120, one end of the overflow pipe 420 is connected to the outside of the compensation air passage 120, and the other end of the overflow pipe 420 is connected to the overflow hole 13.
[0076] The above description is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention, which is determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. An odor control sewer device, characterized by: The water outlet device comprises a body (100), a water sealing cover (200), an odor prevention mechanism (300) and a gas pressure balancing mechanism (400), the body (100) is connected with a sink (1), a water outlet channel (110) communicating with the sink (1) is formed in the body (100), the water outlet channel (110) has a water inlet (111) and a water outlet (112), the water sealing cover (200) is detachably connected with the water inlet (111) and can seal the water inlet (111); the odor prevention mechanism (300) is arranged in the water outlet channel (110), when the odor prevention mechanism (300) is closed, the odor prevention mechanism (300) divides the water outlet channel (110) into an inner cavity I (113) and an inner cavity II (114), when the odor prevention mechanism (300) is opened, the inner cavity I (113) and the inner cavity II (114) are communicated; the gas pressure balancing mechanism (400) is arranged on the body (100), and the gas pressure balancing mechanism (400) can communicate the inner cavity I (113) with the outside; A compensation gas channel (120) communicating with the inner cavity I (113) is formed on the outside of the body (100), the gas pressure balancing mechanism (400) is connected with the compensation gas channel (120), and the gas pressure balancing mechanism (400) can balance the gas pressure in the inner cavity I (113) with the outside air pressure; The gas pressure balancing mechanism (400) comprises a one-way valve (410), the one-way valve (410) comprises a support (411), a piston (412) and a pre-tightening piece (413), the support (411) is arranged in the compensation gas channel (120), the support (411) has a connecting gas channel (4111) communicating with the compensation gas channel (120) therein, a limiting portion (4112) is arranged on the side of the connecting gas channel (4111) away from the body (100); the inner end of the piston (412) is provided with a sliding rod (4121), the sliding rod (4121) is slidably connected with the support (411), the pre-tightening piece (413) is arranged in the connecting gas channel (4111) and applies a pre-tightening force to the piston (412), so that the piston (412) abuts against the limiting portion (4112) and seals the connecting gas channel (4111).
2. The odor control drain device of claim 1, wherein: An overflow hole (13) is formed in the sink (1), the gas pressure balancing mechanism (400) comprises an overflow pipe (420), one end of the overflow pipe (420) is connected with the overflow hole (13), and the other end of the overflow pipe (420) is connected with the compensation gas channel (120).
3. The odor control drain device of claim 1, wherein: The deodorization mechanism (300) comprises a guide seat (310), a flow guide sleeve (320), a blocking cover (330) and a reset member (340), the guide seat (310) is arranged in the sewer channel (110), the guide seat (310) is provided with a guide hole (311), the flow guide sleeve (320) is detachably connected in the sewer channel (110) and located above the guide seat (310), the lower end of the blocking cover (330) is provided with a guide pipe (331), the guide pipe (331) is slidingly connected in the guide hole (311), the guide pipe (331) and the guide hole (311) are provided with a ventilation groove (350) for allowing gas to pass through, and the reset member (340) can drive the blocking cover (330) to abut against the flow guide sleeve (320).
4. The odor control drain device of claim 3, wherein: The inner ring of the flow guide sleeve (320) is provided with a flow guide rib (322), the upper end of the blocking cover (330) is circumferentially distributed with a plurality of protrusions (332), the flow guide groove (323) formed between two adjacent flow guide ribs (322) can guide the flow direction of water flow, so that the accumulated water can impact the protrusions (332) to force the blocking cover (330) to rotate.
5. The odor control drain device of claim 3, wherein: The reset member (340) comprises a magnetic rod (341) and a magnetic ring (342), the magnetic rod (341) is arranged in the guide pipe (331), the magnetic ring (342) is arranged in the guide seat (310), and the acting force generated between the magnetic ring (342) and the magnetic rod (341) can drive the blocking cover (330) to move towards the flow guide sleeve (320).
6. The odor control drain device of claim 1, wherein: The sewer device further comprises a drain pipe (500) and a sealing mechanism (600), one end of the drain pipe (500) is connected with the body (100), the other end of the drain pipe (500) is connected with the sealing mechanism (600), the inside of the drain pipe (500) is communicated with the inner cavity two (114), the sealing mechanism (600) connects the drain pipe (500) with the sewer pipe (2), and the sealing mechanism (600) can seal the gap between the drain pipe (500) and the sewer pipe (2).
7. The odor control drain device of claim 6, wherein: The sealing mechanism (600) comprises a connecting pipe (610), a deformation piece one (620), an upper locking sleeve (630), a deformation piece two (640) and a lower locking sleeve (650), the upper end of the connecting pipe (610) is connected with the drain pipe (500), the lower end of the connecting pipe (610) is inserted into the sewer pipe (2), and the connecting pipe (610) connects the drain pipe (500) with the sewer pipe (2); the deformation piece one (620) is arranged at the upper end of the connecting pipe (610), the drain pipe (500) can be inserted into the deformation piece one (620), the upper locking sleeve (630) is connected with the upper end of the connecting pipe (610), and the upper locking sleeve (630) can press the deformation piece one (620) tightly on the outer wall of the drain pipe (500); the deformation piece two (640) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting pipe (610), the lower locking sleeve (650) is connected with the lower end of the connecting pipe (610), and the lower locking sleeve (650) can press the deformation piece two (640) tightly on the inner wall of the sewer pipe (2).
8. The odor control drain device of claim 7, wherein: A limiting groove one (611) is arranged in the inner wall of the pipe opening of the upper end of the connecting pipe (610), the slot of the limiting groove one (611) has a guide surface one (6111), the deformation piece one (620) is arranged in the limiting groove one (611), and the outer wall of the deformation piece one (620) abuts against the guide surface one (6111), the upper locking sleeve (630) can press the deformation piece one (620) tightly in the limiting groove one (611), and the deformation piece one (620) is contracted along the guide surface one (6111); the lower end of the lower locking sleeve (650) is provided with a guide surface two (652), the lower end of the connecting pipe (610) has a limiting groove two (612) for accommodating the deformation piece two (640), the deformation piece two (640) is provided with a guide surface three (641) inside, the guide surface three (641) abuts against the guide surface two (652), and the lower locking sleeve (650) can press the deformation piece two (640) tightly in the limiting groove two (612), and the deformation piece two (640) is expanded along the guide surface two (652).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Drainer with deodorization function and water tank
CN209066553U
Deodorizing and air-isolating device for household washing basin
CN212427387U
Sewer deodorization device of water tank
CN212984076U
Odor-resistant sewer device
CN218148712U
Deodorizing drainage apparatus
WO2024077673A1