Aluminum profile discharging mechanism
By using an eccentric wheel linkage material transfer mechanism that combines a conveyor belt, a distribution belt, and a discharge belt in aluminum profile production, the problems of uneven material discharge and material abrasion are solved, achieving efficient and uniform material arrangement and high-quality production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211300854.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-10-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing aluminum profile feeding mechanisms suffer from problems such as uneven feeding, easy tilting, low efficiency, and easy scratching of materials.
The system employs a conveyor belt, a sorting belt, and a discharge belt arranged sequentially from front to back, combined with an eccentric wheel and linkage material transfer mechanism. By setting the running speed of the sorting belt to 1.5 to 2 times that of the conveyor belt, the eccentric wheel and linkage material transfer mechanism separates the aluminum profiles one by one and moves them step by step according to the required spacing, thus achieving uniform arrangement.
It improved production efficiency, prevented material scratches, and ensured product quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN115636243B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to an aluminum profile feeding mechanism, belonging to the technical field of aluminum profile production equipment. Background Technology
[0002] During the production and processing of aluminum profiles, a feeding mechanism is needed to evenly distribute the profiles according to the required spacing to meet the distribution needs of the next processing step. Currently, there are two main types of feeding mechanisms: three-belt feeding and pneumatic lifting mechanism feeding. Three-belt feeding suffers from uneven feeding, easy tilting of materials, and low efficiency; while pneumatic lifting mechanism suffers from multiple components, high failure rate, easy scratching of materials, and low efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an aluminum profile feeding mechanism that is more efficient and does not scratch the material compared with the traditional feeding mechanism, thereby effectively improving production efficiency and ensuring product quality.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above problems is as follows: an aluminum profile feeding mechanism, which includes a conveyor belt, a sorting belt and a feeding belt arranged sequentially from front to back. An eccentric wheel connecting rod material transfer mechanism is provided at the junction of the sorting belt and the feeding belt. The conveyor belt is used to place the aluminum profiles to be arranged. The running linear speed of the sorting belt is greater than that of the conveyor belt, so that the aluminum profiles are separated one by one when the conveyor belt and the sorting belt are running simultaneously. When the sorting belt is running, the aluminum profiles are delivered one by one to the position of the eccentric wheel connecting rod material transfer mechanism. The eccentric wheel connecting rod material transfer mechanism transfers the aluminum profiles from the sorting belt to the feeding belt. The feeding belt is used to move the aluminum profiles transferred by the eccentric wheel connecting rod material transfer mechanism step by step a corresponding distance according to the arrangement gap requirements to achieve the purpose of uniform arrangement.
[0005] Optionally, the linear speed of the material distribution belt is set to 1.5 to 2 times the linear speed of the conveyor belt.
[0006] Optionally, the conveyor belt and the distribution belt are at the same height, and the discharge belt is higher than the distribution belt.
[0007] Optionally, the eccentric wheel linkage material transfer mechanism includes a mounting plate, on which a drive shaft and a driven shaft are mounted in the left-right direction. The drive shaft and the driven shaft are arranged parallel to each other front to back, with the drive shaft located in front of the driven shaft. The drive shaft is driven by a servo motor. An eccentric wheel is mounted on the drive shaft, and a first connecting rod is mounted upward on the driven shaft. Two bearings are mounted on the eccentric wheel, and a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod are mounted on the two bearings respectively. The second connecting rod is arranged rearward, and the third connecting rod is arranged upward. The rear end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the middle of the first connecting rod by a pin. A material transfer rod is provided between the upper ends of the first and third connecting rods, and a material transfer hook is provided at the front end of the material transfer rod.
[0008] Optionally, a switch baffle is provided on the mounting plate in the horizontal direction, and a baffle plate is provided on the switch baffle.
[0009] Optionally, multiple photoelectric switches are provided below the baffle plate.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
[0011] 1. Compared with traditional material feeding mechanisms, this invention has the advantages of high efficiency and no material damage, which effectively improves production efficiency and ensures product quality;
[0012] 2. The material transfer hook of the material transfer mechanism of the present invention moves in a curved motion under the drive of the drive shaft. The curve has a smooth process of starting, moving and falling in the material transfer trajectory segment, and the process has speed characteristics of acceleration and deceleration, so as to achieve the purpose of smooth and stable material transfer process without causing abrasion to the material. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an aluminum profile feeding mechanism according to the present invention.
[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 AA sectional view.
[0015] in:
[0016] Conveyor belt 1
[0017] Material distribution belt 2
[0018] 3 discharge belts
[0019] Eccentric wheel connecting rod material transfer mechanism 4
[0020] Mounting plate 41
[0021] drive shaft 42
[0022] Driven shaft 43
[0023] Eccentric wheel 44
[0024] First link 45
[0025] Bearing 46
[0026] Second link 47
[0027] Third link 48
[0028] Pin 49
[0029] Material transfer rod 410
[0030] Material transfer hook 411
[0031] Switch stop 5
[0032] baffle plate 6
[0033] Photoelectric switch 7. Detailed Implementation
[0034] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown in this embodiment, an aluminum profile feeding mechanism includes a conveyor belt 1, a distribution belt 2, and a discharge belt 3 arranged sequentially from front to back. An eccentric wheel connecting rod transfer mechanism 4 is provided at the junction of the distribution belt 2 and the discharge belt 3. The conveyor belt 1 is used to place the aluminum profiles to be arranged. The linear speed of the distribution belt 2 is greater than that of the conveyor belt 1, so that the aluminum profiles are separated one by one when the conveyor belt 1 and the distribution belt 2 are running simultaneously. When the distribution belt 2 is running, the aluminum profiles are delivered one by one to the position of the eccentric wheel connecting rod transfer mechanism 4. The eccentric wheel connecting rod transfer mechanism 4 transfers the aluminum profiles from the distribution belt 2 to the discharge belt 3. The discharge belt 3 is used to move the aluminum profiles transferred by the eccentric wheel connecting rod transfer mechanism 4 step by step a corresponding distance according to the arrangement gap requirements to achieve the purpose of uniform arrangement.
[0036] The linear speed of the material distribution belt 2 is set to 1.5 to 2 times the linear speed of the conveyor belt 1;
[0037] The heights of the conveyor belt 1 and the material distribution belt 2 are the same, and the height of the discharge belt 3 is greater than the height of the material distribution belt 2.
[0038] The eccentric wheel linkage material transfer mechanism 4 includes a mounting plate 41. A drive shaft 42 and a driven shaft 43 are mounted on the mounting plate 41 in the left-right direction. The drive shaft 42 and the driven shaft 43 are arranged in parallel front to back. The drive shaft 42 is located in front of the driven shaft 43. The drive shaft 42 is driven by a servo motor. An eccentric wheel 44 is provided on the drive shaft 42. A first connecting rod 45 is provided upward on the driven shaft 43. Two bearings 46 are provided on the eccentric wheel 44. A second connecting rod 47 and a third connecting rod 48 are respectively provided on the two bearings 46. The second connecting rod 47 is arranged rearward, and the third connecting rod 48 is arranged upward. The rear end of the second connecting rod 47 is hinged to the middle of the first connecting rod 45 through a pin 49. A material transfer rod 410 is provided between the upper end of the first connecting rod 45 and the upper end of the third connecting rod 48. A material transfer hook 411 is provided at the front end of the material transfer rod 410.
[0039] A switch baffle 5 is provided on the mounting plate 41 along the horizontal direction, and a baffle plate 6 is provided on the switch baffle 5;
[0040] Multiple photoelectric switches 7 are installed at the front and rear of the baffle plate 6.
[0041] In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention also includes other embodiments. All technical solutions formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent substitution should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. An aluminum profile feeding mechanism, characterized in that: It includes a conveyor belt (1), a sorting belt (2) and a discharge belt (3) arranged from front to back. An eccentric wheel linkage material transfer mechanism (4) is provided at the junction of the sorting belt (2) and the discharge belt (3). The conveyor belt (1) is used to place the aluminum profiles to be arranged. The running linear speed of the sorting belt (2) is greater than that of the conveyor belt (1), so that the aluminum profiles are separated one by one when the conveyor belt (1) and the sorting belt (2) are running at the same time. When the sorting belt (2) is running, the aluminum profiles are sent one by one to the position of the eccentric wheel linkage material transfer mechanism (4). The eccentric wheel linkage material transfer mechanism (4) transfers the aluminum profiles from the sorting belt (2) to the discharge belt (3). The discharge belt (3) is used to move the aluminum profiles transferred by the eccentric wheel linkage material transfer mechanism (4) step by step according to the arrangement gap requirements to achieve the purpose of uniform arrangement. The conveyor belt (1) and the distribution belt (2) are at the same height, and the discharge belt (3) is higher than the distribution belt (2). The eccentric wheel linkage material transfer mechanism (4) includes a mounting plate (41). A drive shaft (42) and a driven shaft (43) are mounted on the mounting plate (41) along the left-right direction. The drive shaft (42) and the driven shaft (43) are arranged parallel to each other front and back. The drive shaft (42) is located in front of the driven shaft (43). The drive shaft (42) is driven by a servo motor. An eccentric wheel (44) is provided on the drive shaft (42). A first linkage (45) is provided upward on the driven shaft (43). The eccentric wheel (44) The first link (45) is provided with two bearings (46) on the left and right sides. A second link (47) and a third link (48) are respectively provided on the two bearings (46). The second link (47) is arranged backward and the third link (48) is arranged upward. The rear end of the second link (47) is hinged to the middle of the first link (45) through a pin (49). A material transfer rod (410) is provided between the upper end of the first link (45) and the upper end of the third link (48). A material transfer hook (411) is provided at the front end of the material transfer rod (410). A switch baffle (5) is provided on the mounting plate (41) along the horizontal direction, and a baffle plate (6) is provided on the switch baffle (5).
2. The aluminum profile feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linear speed of the material distribution belt (2) is set to 1.5 to 2 times the linear speed of the conveyor belt (1).
3. The aluminum profile feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple photoelectric switches (7) are provided at the front and rear of the baffle plate (6).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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