A tunnel waterproof cloth hanging trolley

By designing a tunnel waterproofing cloth hanging trolley and adopting a honing car, walking mechanism, transverse movement mechanism and lifting platform, the mechanization of tunnel waterproofing construction is realized, which solves the problem of traditional manual operation being laborious and time-consuming, improves construction efficiency and reduces failure rate and cost.

CN115638006BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-05SHAANXI DAOYI INTELLIGENT TECH CO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211428125.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-11-15
Publication Date
2025-09-05
Estimated Expiration
2042-11-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In tunnel waterproofing construction, the traditional waterproof cloth laying process relies on manual operation, which is laborious and time-consuming, difficult to mechanize, and affects construction efficiency.

Method used

A tunnel waterproofing cloth hanging trolley is designed, which includes a honing car, a traveling mechanism, a transverse movement mechanism, a lifting platform and a cloth spreading trolley to realize the full mechanization of tunnel waterproofing construction. The operation efficiency is improved through the coordination of the traveling, transverse movement and lifting platform of the honing car.

Benefits of technology

It has realized the mechanization of tunnel waterproofing construction, reduced the time operators spend on and off the trolley, improved work efficiency, and reduced the failure rate and structural cost of the transmission system.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a tunnel waterproofing cloth hanging trolley, belonging to the technical field of tunnel waterproofing equipment. The present invention comprises: a trolley, which includes a frame, a stepped platform disposed on the upper portion of the frame, and trolley tracks disposed at the front and / or rear ends of the frame; a traveling mechanism disposed below the trolley, used to support the weight of the trolley and propel the trolley; a transverse movement mechanism disposed at both ends of the trolley, used to align the trolley with the tunnel axis; a lifting platform disposed on both sides of the trolley; and a cloth spreading trolley disposed on the upper portion of the trolley and moving along the trolley tracks. The present invention ensures full mechanization of tunnel waterproofing construction, improving work efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of tunnel waterproofing equipment, in particular to a tunnel waterproofing cloth hanging trolley. Background Art

[0002] Tunnel leakage prevention is a crucial technical challenge in tunnel construction. The solution involves laying a layer of waterproof cloth on the primary lining of the tunnel to prevent water from seeping into the tunnel from the mountain's rock layers. However, currently, laying the cloth in tunnels is primarily done manually on a truss, which is laborious and time-consuming, significantly hindering tunnel waterproofing construction. To achieve the technical requirements for fully mechanized tunnel waterproofing construction as quickly as possible, the development of scientific, practical, and feasible waterproof cloth laying equipment is imperative. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of this, in order to achieve the technical requirements of full mechanization in tunnel waterproofing construction and solve the technical problems of traditional tunnel waterproofing construction relying on manual hanging of cloth, which is laborious and time-consuming, the present invention provides a tunnel waterproofing cloth hanging trolley, which realizes full mechanization of tunnel waterproofing construction and improves work efficiency.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A tunnel waterproof cloth hanging trolley, comprising:

[0006] A honing car, comprising a car frame, a stepped platform provided on the upper portion of the car frame, and a trolley track provided on the front end and / or rear end of the car frame;

[0007] A traveling mechanism is provided under the honing machine and is used to support the weight of the honing machine and to drive the honing machine to travel;

[0008] A transverse movement mechanism is provided at both ends of the honing machine and is used to align the honing machine with the tunnel axis;

[0009] A lifting platform is provided on both sides of the honing vehicle;

[0010] The cloth spreading trolley is arranged on the upper part of the honing trolley and moves along the trolley track.

[0011] Preferably, the trolley track is in an arc shape.

[0012] Preferably, the walking mechanism includes:

[0013] A walking beam is provided below the vehicle frame and is slidably connected to the vehicle frame via a U-shaped connecting plate;

[0014] a slide plate, which is provided on the walking beam and is used for the frame to slide on it;

[0015] A translation oil cylinder is located in the walking beam, with one end of the translation oil cylinder being hinged to the walking beam and the other end being hinged to the vehicle frame.

[0016] Preferably, the transverse movement mechanism comprises:

[0017] A support leg guide sleeve, which is provided on the upright frame of the vehicle frame;

[0018] a transverse support leg, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support leg guide sleeve;

[0019] An outrigger oil cylinder is located in the transverse outrigger, with its lower end hinged to the transverse outrigger and its upper end hinged to the vertical frame of the vehicle frame;

[0020] a connecting support, which is hinged to the lower end of the transverse support leg;

[0021] A transverse seat, which is located below the connecting support and is slidably connected to the connecting support;

[0022] The transverse oil cylinder is located on the transverse seat, with one end hinged to the transverse seat and the other end hinged to the connecting support.

[0023] Preferably, the lifting platform comprises:

[0024] a support arm hingedly connected to the outer side of the upright frame of the vehicle frame;

[0025] a platform hinged to the front end of the support arm;

[0026] An arm oil cylinder, one end of which is hinged to the upright frame of the vehicle frame, and the other end of which is hinged to the arm;

[0027] A follower cylinder, one end of which is hinged to the platform and the other end of which is hinged to the support arm;

[0028] The hydraulic oil circuit of the arm oil cylinder and the hydraulic oil circuit of the follower oil cylinder are connected in series.

[0029] Preferably, the platform is supported by two supporting arms, and the number of the supporting arm oil cylinders is two, one end of the two supporting arm oil cylinders is respectively hinged to the vertical frame of the frame, and the other end is respectively hinged to the supporting arms;

[0030] Also includes:

[0031] a synchronous oil cylinder, which is located on one of the supporting arms, and has one end hinged to the upright frame of the vehicle frame, and the other end hinged to the supporting arm;

[0032] The hydraulic oil circuit of the synchronous cylinder is connected in series with the hydraulic oil circuit of the other arm cylinder.

[0033] Preferably, the trolley track comprises:

[0034] a guide rail, which is in an arc shape;

[0035] a chain channel made of channel steel and arranged on the arc surface of the guide rail;

[0036] a chain, which is laid in the chain channel, with its two ends fixedly connected to the two ends of the guide rail;

[0037] The driving device on the cloth spreading trolley drives the cloth spreading trolley to move along the chain.

[0038] Preferably, the cloth spreading trolley comprises:

[0039] A walking box, which is arranged on the trolley track;

[0040] A cloth wheel bracket, which is hinged to the walking box;

[0041] A cloth wheel, which is arranged on the cloth wheel bracket and can rotate freely;

[0042] A guide wheel bracket, which is hinged to the front end of the cloth wheel bracket;

[0043] a spreading guide wheel, which is arranged at the front end of the guide wheel bracket and can rotate freely;

[0044] A tension spring, one end of which is connected to the guide wheel bracket, and the other end is connected to the cloth wheel bracket;

[0045] An adjusting plate is provided on the walking box and is used for adjusting the height of the cloth wheel and the cloth spreading guide wheel.

[0046] Preferably, the driving device comprises:

[0047] A main shaft is arranged in the travel box;

[0048] A worm gear reducer is provided on the connecting beam of the travel box, and its output end is connected to the main shaft;

[0049] a motor, the output end of which is connected to the worm gear reducer;

[0050] The main shaft is provided with a driving sprocket engaged with the chain.

[0051] Preferably, the walking box includes:

[0052] Box;

[0053] Travel wheels, which are rotatably connected to both ends of the box;

[0054] A clamping wheel, which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the travel wheel;

[0055] A guide sprocket rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the driving sprocket;

[0056] The traveling wheel and the clamping wheel are respectively located on the left and right sides of the two guide sprockets;

[0057] The chain enters the box from the left end, goes around from under the guide sprocket on the left to above the driving sprocket, and then goes around from above the driving sprocket to under the guide sprocket on the right to enter the chain channel.

[0058] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0059] (1) The tunnel waterproofing cloth hanging trolley provided by the present invention ensures that the tunnel waterproofing construction is fully mechanized through the provision of a honing car, a traveling mechanism, a transverse movement mechanism, a lifting platform and a cloth laying trolley, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0060] (2) The tunnel waterproof cloth hanging trolley provided by the present invention adopts a lifting platform, which is very convenient for personnel to hang cloth. When the lifting platform is raised to the highest position, the operator can smoothly enter the stepped platform. When the cloth laying trolley runs to the other side of the trolley, the lifting platform on the other side is raised to the highest position, and the operator can easily enter the lifting platform on the other side to continue the cloth hanging work. This greatly reduces the time the operator spends on and off the trolley, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0061] (3) The tunnel waterproof cloth hanging trolley provided by the present invention adopts a fixed chain. The chain does not move, and the sprocket moves, making the transmission system reliable and simple, greatly reducing the structural cost of the trolley and greatly reducing the failure rate of the transmission system.

[0062] (4) The tunnel waterproof cloth hanging trolley provided by the present invention has two trolley tracks, which are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the frame, and two cloth laying trolleys with the same structure. Power is transmitted to the two walking boxes by the same main shaft, which ensures good synchronization performance of the two walking boxes.

[0063] (5) In the tunnel waterproof cloth hanging trolley provided by the present invention, the setting of the transverse movement mechanism ensures that it has the function of transverse fine adjustment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0064] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0065] Figure 2 This is an axonometric diagram of the honing lathe structure of the present invention.

[0066] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the walking mechanism of the present invention.

[0067] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the transverse movement mechanism of the present invention.

[0068] Figure 5 It is an axonometric diagram of the lifting platform mechanism of the present invention.

[0069] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the spreading trolley mechanism of the present invention.

[0070] Figure 7 This is a top view of the spreading trolley mechanism of the present invention.

[0071] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the trolley track structure of the present invention.

[0072] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the walking box mechanism of the present invention.

[0073] Figure: 1. Honing machine; 11. Carriage frame; 12. Step platform; 13. Trolley track; 131. Guide rail; 132. Chain channel; 133. Chain; 2. Travel mechanism; 21. Travel beam; 22. Transverse cylinder; 23. Slide plate; 24. U-shaped connecting plate; 3. Transverse mechanism; 31. Outrigger guide sleeve; 32. Transverse outrigger; 33. Outrigger cylinder; 34. Connecting support; 35. Transverse cylinder; 36. Transverse seat; 4. Lifting platform; 41. Support arm; 42. Platform; 43. Support arm cylinder; 44. Follow-up cylinder; 45. Synchronous cylinder; 5. Spreading trolley; 501. Traveling box; 5011. Box; 5012. Traveling wheel; 5013. Clamping wheel; 5014. Driving sprocket; 5015. Guide sprocket; 502. Spindle; 503. Worm gear reducer; 504. Motor; 505. First connecting beam; 506. Second connecting beam; 507. Cloth wheel bracket; 508. Cloth wheel; 509. Guide wheel bracket; 510. Spreading guide wheel; 511. Tension spring; 512. Adjustment plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0074] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0075] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "top / bottom," and the like, indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate and simplify the description of the present invention. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0076] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "mounted / connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific circumstances.

[0077] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the present invention provides a tunnel waterproof cloth hanging trolley, comprising:

[0078] A honing machine 1 includes a frame 11, a stepped platform 12 provided on the upper portion of the frame 11, and a trolley track 13 provided at the front and / or rear end of the frame 11;

[0079] A traveling mechanism 2 is provided below the honing machine 1 and is used to support the weight of the honing machine 1 and to propel the honing machine 1 to move;

[0080] A transverse movement mechanism 3 is provided at both ends of the honing machine 1 and is used to align the honing machine 1 with the tunnel axis;

[0081] A lifting platform 4 is provided on both sides of the honing machine 1;

[0082] The cloth spreading trolley 5 is arranged on the upper part of the honing trolley 1 and moves along the trolley track 13 .

[0083] In the present invention, the trolley track 13 is in an arc shape.

[0084] In the above-mentioned tunnel waterproof cloth hanging trolley provided by the present invention, there are preferably two trolley tracks 13, which are respectively provided at the front end and the rear end of the frame 11, and the corresponding number of the cloth laying trolleys 5 is preferably two, which move along the trolley track 13 at the front end of the frame 11 and the trolley track 13 at the rear end of the frame 11 respectively;

[0085] The frame 11 is the supporting body of the honing machine 1, and the stepped platform 12 is arranged on the upper part of the frame 11 and is fixedly connected to the frame 11. The stepped platform 12 is the main workbench for the cloth hanging personnel.

[0086] like Figure 3 As shown, in the present invention, the walking mechanism 2 includes:

[0087] A walking beam 21 is provided below the vehicle frame 11 and is slidably connected to the vehicle frame 11 via a U-shaped connecting plate 24;

[0088] a slide plate 23, which is provided on the walking beam 21 and is used for the frame 11 to slide thereon;

[0089] The translation cylinder 22 is located in the walking beam 21 , with one end hinged to the walking beam 21 and the other end hinged to the vehicle frame 11 .

[0090] The above-mentioned walking mechanism provided by the present invention is specifically:

[0091] The walking beam 21 is arranged below the frame 11, and the translation cylinder 22 is arranged inside the walking beam 21. One end of the translation cylinder 22 is hinged to the walking beam 21, and the other end is hinged to the frame 11 of the honing car 1. The slide plate 23 is fixed on the upper part of the walking beam 21, and the U-shaped connecting plate 24 is fixed on the walking beam 21. The walking beam 21 and the frame 11 of the honing car 1 are connected through the U-shaped connecting plate 24, and the frame 11 can move forward and backward a certain distance on the walking beam 21, that is, the frame 11 slides along the upper part of the slide plate 23.

[0092] like Figure 4 As shown, in the present invention, the transverse movement mechanism 3 includes:

[0093] A support leg guide sleeve 31 is provided on the upright frame of the vehicle frame 11;

[0094] A transverse support leg 32 slidably connected to the inner wall of the support leg guide sleeve 31 ;

[0095] The support leg cylinder 33 is located in the transverse support leg 32, and its lower end is hinged to the transverse support leg 32, and its upper end is hinged to the vertical frame of the frame 11;

[0096] a connecting support 34 hinged to the lower end of the transverse support leg 32;

[0097] A transverse seat 36, which is located below the connecting support 34 and is slidably connected to the connecting support 34;

[0098] The transverse oil cylinder 35 is located on the transverse seat 36 , one end of which is hinged to the transverse seat 36 , and the other end of which is hinged to the connecting support 34 .

[0099] The transverse movement mechanism 3 in the present invention is preferably:

[0100] The transverse support leg 32 is installed in the support leg guide sleeve 31 and can slide up and down in the support leg guide sleeve 31. The support leg cylinder 33 is set in the transverse support leg 32. Its lower end is hinged to the transverse support leg 32, and the upper end is hinged to the vertical frame of the frame 11. The connecting support 34 is hinged to the lower end of the transverse support leg 32. The transverse seat 36 is installed on the slide below the connecting support 34. One end of the transverse cylinder 35 is hinged to the connecting support 34, and the other end is hinged to the transverse seat 36. Under the action of the transverse cylinder 35, the transverse seat 36 can move laterally on the slide below the connecting support 34.

[0101] In the present invention, there are preferably four transverse movement mechanisms 3 , which are fixedly connected to the four vertical frames of the vehicle frame 11 . Under the action of the four transverse movement mechanisms 3 , the vehicle frame 11 can be moved transversely to reach a desired position.

[0102] like Figure 5 As shown, in the present invention, the lifting platform 4 includes:

[0103] A support arm 41 , which is hinged to the outside of the upright frame of the frame 11 ;

[0104] a platform 42 hinged to the front end of the support arm 41;

[0105] An arm cylinder 43 , one end of which is hinged to the upright frame of the vehicle frame 11 , and the other end of which is hinged to the arm 41 ;

[0106] A follower cylinder 44, one end of which is hinged to the platform 42, and the other end of which is hinged to the support arm 41;

[0107] The hydraulic oil circuit of the arm cylinder 43 and the hydraulic oil circuit of the follower cylinder 44 are connected in series.

[0108] In the present invention, the platform 42 is supported by the two support arms 41, and the number of the support arm cylinders 43 is two. One end of the two support arm cylinders 43 is respectively hinged to the upright frame of the frame 11, and the other end is respectively hinged to the support arms 41;

[0109] In the present invention, the lifting platform 4 further comprises:

[0110] a synchronization cylinder 45 , which is located on one of the arms 41 and has one end hinged to the upright of the vehicle frame 11 and the other end hinged to the arm 41 ;

[0111] The hydraulic oil circuit of the synchronization cylinder 45 is connected in series with the hydraulic oil circuit of the other arm cylinder 43 .

[0112] The lifting platform provided by the present invention is preferably:

[0113] There are preferably four supporting arms 41, each hinged to the outside of the four uprights of the vehicle frame 11. There are two platforms 42, one on each side of the vehicle frame 11 and hinged to the front end of each supporting arm 41. Each platform 42 is supported by two supporting arms 41. An arm cylinder 43 is hinged at one end to the vehicle frame 11 and at the other end to the supporting arm 41. Under the action of the arm cylinder 43, the platform 42 can move up and down with the supporting arm 41. A follower cylinder 44 is hinged at one end to the platform 42 and at the other end to the supporting arm 41. When the supporting arm 41 is raised, the follower cylinder 44 can maintain parallel movement of the platform 42.

[0114] In the present invention, the hydraulic oil circuit of the arm cylinder 43 and the hydraulic oil circuit of the follower cylinder 44 are connected in series to form a hydraulic translation mechanism, which can keep the platform 42 moving in parallel when moving up and down.

[0115] In the present invention, the synchronous cylinder 45 and one of the two arm cylinders 43 are installed side by side on one arm 41, and are connected in series with the arm cylinder 43 on the other arm 41 to form a synchronous operation mechanism. Under the action of the synchronous operation mechanism, the two ends of the platform 42 can achieve constant speed operation, that is, synchronous operation.

[0116] In the present invention, the synchronous operation mechanism is composed of a synchronous oil cylinder 45 and a support arm oil cylinder 43. The hydraulic oil circuits of the synchronous oil cylinder 45 and the support arm oil cylinder 43 are connected in series to ensure that the operating angular velocity of the two support arms 41 is the same, thereby realizing synchronous operation of the two support arms 41.

[0117] like Figure 8 As shown, the trolley track 13 includes:

[0118] The guide rail 131 is arc-shaped;

[0119] The chain channel 132 is made of channel steel and is provided on the arc surface of the guide rail 131;

[0120] a chain 133 , which is laid in the chain channel 132 , with its two ends fixedly connected to the two ends of the guide rail 131 ;

[0121] The driving device on the cloth-spreading trolley 5 drives the cloth-spreading trolley 5 to move along the chain 133 .

[0122] In the present invention, the guide rail 131 is preferably made of I-beam, and the chain channel 132 is preferably made of cold-bent equilateral channel steel and fixed on the arc surface of the guide rail 131.

[0123] like Figure 6-7 As shown in FIG9 , in the present invention, the cloth spreading trolley 5 includes:

[0124] A traveling box 501 is provided on the trolley track 13;

[0125] A cloth wheel bracket 507 is hinged to the travel box 501;

[0126] a cloth wheel 508 , which is disposed on the cloth wheel bracket 507 and can rotate freely;

[0127] The guide wheel bracket 509 is hinged to the front end of the cloth wheel bracket 507;

[0128] The cloth spreading guide wheel 510 is provided at the front end of the guide wheel bracket 509 and can rotate freely;

[0129] A tension spring 511, one end of which is connected to the guide wheel bracket 509, and the other end is connected to the cloth wheel bracket 507;

[0130] The adjustment plate 512 is provided on the walking box 501 and is used to adjust the height of the cloth wheel 508 and the cloth spreading guide wheel 410 .

[0131] In the present invention, the driving device includes:

[0132] A main shaft 502 is provided in the travel box 501;

[0133] A worm gear reducer 503 is provided on the connecting beam of the travel box 501, and its output end is connected to the main shaft 502;

[0134] The motor 504 has an output end connected to the worm gear reducer 503;

[0135] The main shaft 502 is provided with a driving sprocket 5014 that meshes with the chain 133 .

[0136] In the present invention, the walking box 501 includes:

[0137] Box 5011;

[0138] Travel wheels 5012, which are rotatably connected to both ends of the box 5011;

[0139] The clamping wheel 5013 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the travel wheel 5012;

[0140] The guide sprocket 5015 is rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the driving sprocket 5014;

[0141] The walking wheel 5012 and the clamping wheel 5013 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the two guide chain wheels 5015;

[0142] The chain 133 enters the box 5011 from the left end, goes around from under the guide sprocket 5015 on the left to above the driving sprocket 5014, and then goes around from above the driving sprocket 5014 to under the guide sprocket 5015 on the right, and enters the chain channel 132.

[0143] The above-mentioned cloth spreading trolley 5 provided by the present invention preferably has the following structure:

[0144] Preferably, there are two travel boxes 501, one mounted on each of the two trolley tracks 13. The main shaft 502 is connected and mounted between the two travel boxes 501. A first connecting crossbeam 505 and a second connecting crossbeam 506 are connected to the front and rear sides of the two travel boxes 501, respectively, fixing the two travel boxes 501 into one body. A worm gear reducer 503 is fixed to the first connecting crossbeam 505. The output end of the motor 504 is fixedly connected to the worm gear reducer 503. The output end of the worm gear reducer 503 is connected to a driving sprocket 5014. Preferably, a power transmission system is formed by a transmission chain and a driven sprocket provided on the main shaft 502. The cloth wheel bracket 507 is hinged on the traveling box 501. The cloth wheel 508 is installed on the cloth wheel bracket 507 and can rotate freely on the cloth wheel bracket 507. The guide wheel bracket 509 is installed on the cloth wheel bracket 507 and is hinged to the cloth wheel bracket 507. The cloth spreading guide wheel 510 is installed at the front end of the guide wheel bracket 509 and can rotate freely. One end of the tension spring 511 is hooked on the guide wheel bracket 509, and the other end is connected to the cloth wheel bracket 507 by a screw rod. This ensures that the cloth spreading guide wheel 510 can always be closely attached to the inner surface of the tunnel when the cloth spreading trolley 5 travels. The adjustment plate 512 is installed on the traveling box 501. The upper end is hinged to the cloth wheel bracket 507, and the lower end is fixed to the U-shaped positioning plate by a pin. By adjusting the adjustment plate 512, the height of the cloth wheel 508 and the cloth spreading guide wheel 510 can be adjusted.

[0145] In the present invention, the housing 5011 is a support for the traveling housing 501. The traveling wheels 5012 are mounted at both ends of the housing 5011 and are rotatable. The clamping wheels 5013 are mounted directly below the traveling wheels 5012 and are rotatable. The driving sprockets 5014 are mounted at both ends of the main shaft 502 and are rotatable under the drive sprocket 5014, serving as the power source for the traveling housing 501. The guide sprockets 5015 are mounted to the left and right of the driving sprocket 5014 and are rotatable. The chain 133 enters the housing 5011 from the left end, passes under the guide sprocket 5015 on the left, passes above the driving sprocket 5014, passes from above the driving sprocket 5014 to under the guide sprocket 5015 on the right, and finally enters the chain channel 132 on the trolley track 13. This is to ensure that the chain 133 has a certain wrap angle on the driving sprocket 5014 to ensure power transmission. It should be noted that the chain 133 mounted on the trolley track 13 is stationary. The power for the movement of the fabric-spreading trolley 5 comes from the main shaft 502, which in turn is powered by the motor 504. The main shaft 502 transmits the power to the driving sprocket 5014. The chain 133 is guided by the front and rear guide sprockets 5015 within the housing. When the driving sprocket 5014 rotates, the power is transmitted to the traveling housing 501, causing the traveling housing 501 to move along the direction of the trolley track 13. When the traveling housing 501 moves forward, the fabric-spreading guide wheel 510 rolls forward along the tunnel surface, pressing the tarpaulin against the tunnel surface and securing it with manual assistance. At the same time, when the fabric-spreading guide wheel 510 rolls forward, it also unfolds the tarpaulin on the cloth wheel 508.

[0146] The power of the two traveling boxes 501 is transmitted by the same main shaft 502, and the driving sprockets 5014 at both ends of the main shaft 502 are the same, so the traveling speeds of the traveling boxes 501 are the same and are completely synchronized.

[0147] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or modifications based on the technical solutions and improved concepts of the present invention shall be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tunnel waterproof cloth hanging trolley, characterized in that: include: A honing car, comprising a car frame, a stepped platform provided on the upper portion of the car frame, and a trolley track provided on the front end and / or rear end of the car frame; A traveling mechanism is provided under the honing machine and is used to support the weight of the honing machine and to drive the honing machine to travel; A transverse movement mechanism is provided at both ends of the honing machine and is used to align the honing machine with the tunnel axis; A lifting platform is provided on both sides of the honing vehicle; a cloth spreading trolley, which is arranged on the upper part of the honing trolley and moves along the trolley track; The walking mechanism comprises: A walking beam is provided below the vehicle frame and is slidably connected to the vehicle frame via a U-shaped connecting plate; a slide plate, which is provided on the walking beam and is used for the frame to slide on it; A translation cylinder is located in the walking beam, one end of which is hinged to the walking beam and the other end of which is hinged to the vehicle frame; The transverse movement mechanism comprises: A support leg guide sleeve, which is provided on the upright frame of the vehicle frame; A transverse support leg, which is slidably connected to the upper end of the support leg guide sleeve; An outrigger oil cylinder is located in the transverse outrigger, with its lower end hinged to the transverse outrigger and its upper end hinged to the vertical frame of the vehicle frame; A connecting support, which is hinged to the lower end of the support leg guide sleeve; A transverse seat, which is located below the connecting support and is slidably connected to the connecting support; A transverse oil cylinder is located on the transverse seat, one end of the transverse oil cylinder is hinged to the transverse seat, and the other end is hinged to the connecting support; The lifting platform comprises: a support arm hingedly connected to the outer side of the upright frame of the vehicle frame; a platform hinged to the front end of the support arm; An arm oil cylinder, one end of which is hinged to the upright frame of the vehicle frame, and the other end of which is hinged to the arm; A follower cylinder, one end of which is hinged to the platform and the other end of which is hinged to the support arm; The hydraulic oil circuit of the arm cylinder and the hydraulic oil circuit of the follower cylinder are connected in series; The platform is supported by two supporting arms, and the number of the supporting arm oil cylinders is two, one end of the two supporting arm oil cylinders is respectively hinged to the vertical frame of the frame, and the other end is respectively hinged to the supporting arms; Also includes: a synchronous oil cylinder, which is located on one of the supporting arms, and has one end hinged to the upright frame of the vehicle frame, and the other end hinged to the supporting arm; The hydraulic oil circuit of the synchronous cylinder is connected in series with the hydraulic oil circuit of the other arm cylinder.

2. A tunnel waterproof cloth hanging trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trolley track is in an arc shape.

3. The tunnel waterproof cloth hanging trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trolley track comprises: a guide rail, which is in an arc shape; a chain channel made of channel steel and arranged on the arc surface of the guide rail; a chain, which is laid in the chain channel, with its two ends fixedly connected to the two ends of the guide rail; The driving device on the cloth spreading trolley drives the cloth spreading trolley to move along the chain.

4. The tunnel waterproof cloth hanging trolley according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cloth spreading trolley comprises: A walking box, which is arranged on the trolley track; A cloth wheel bracket, which is hinged to the walking box; A cloth wheel, which is arranged on the cloth wheel bracket and can rotate freely; A guide wheel bracket, which is hinged to the front end of the cloth wheel bracket; a spreading guide wheel, which is arranged at the front end of the guide wheel bracket and can rotate freely; A tension spring, one end of which is connected to the guide wheel bracket, and the other end is connected to the cloth wheel bracket; An adjusting plate is provided on the walking box and is used for adjusting the height of the cloth wheel and the cloth spreading guide wheel.

5. The tunnel waterproof cloth hanging trolley according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving device comprises: A main shaft is arranged in the travel box; A worm gear reducer is provided on the connecting beam of the travel box, and its output end is connected to the main shaft; a motor, the output end of which is connected to the worm gear reducer; The main shaft is provided with a driving sprocket engaged with the chain.

6. The tunnel waterproof cloth hanging trolley according to claim 5, characterized in that: The walking box includes: Box; Travel wheels, which are rotatably connected to both ends of the box; A clamping wheel, which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the travel wheel; A guide sprocket rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the driving sprocket; The traveling wheel and the clamping wheel are respectively located on the left and right sides of the two guide sprockets; The chain enters the box from the left end, goes around from under the guide sprocket on the left to above the driving sprocket, and then goes around from above the driving sprocket to under the guide sprocket on the right to enter the chain channel.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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