Sealing Structure of the Interface of the Lower Sand Storage Box of the Full-Automatic Sand Molding Machine
By introducing locking blocks, roller bearing adjustment system and quadrilateral sealing strips at the lower sand storage box interface of the fully automatic sand casting molding machine, the serious wear of the lower sand storage box interface is solved, extending the service life and reducing replacement costs, and improving the sealing effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211368049.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-11-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-11-03
AI Technical Summary
The sealing structure of the lower sand storage box interface of the existing fully automatic sand casting machine has severe wear due to long-term use, which affects the sealing effect and is high in replacement cost.
The locking block and roller bearing adjustment system are adopted to adjust the support position of the locking block on the elbow fixing plate by adjusting bolts, adjust the contact tightness between the roller bearing and the wear-resistant interface plate of the lower sand storage box, and a quadrilateral sealing strip installation cavity is set on the elbow wear-resistant interface plate to achieve sealing.
The service life of the wear-resistant interface plate of the lower sand storage box and the wear-resistant interface plate of the elbow is extended, the replacement frequency and cost of use is reduced, and the sealing effect is improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN115673233B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of sand casting, and particularly to a sealing structure for the interface of a lower sand storage box of a full-automatic sand casting molding machine. Background Art
[0002] During the process of sand casting, a full-automatic sand casting molding machine is used. The structure of the existing full-automatic sand casting molding machine mainly includes: a frame, a molding and sand blasting device, a sand storage device, and a mold template conveying device arranged on the frame. The sealing structure for the interface of the lower sand storage box in the existing full-automatic sand casting molding machine mainly includes: a lower sand storage box moving assembly and a lower sand feeding box elbow. The lower sand storage box moving assembly is slidably arranged on the column of the frame of the full-automatic sand casting molding machine through sliding sleeves arranged at its four corners. A lower sand storage box and a lower sand blasting plate are arranged on the lower sand storage box moving assembly. A number of sand blasting ports are evenly arranged on the lower sand blasting plate. A wear-resistant interface plate of the lower sand storage box is arranged on the right side of the lower sand storage box. A wear-resistant interface plate of the elbow is arranged on the left side of the lower sand feeding box elbow. When in use, the lower sand storage box moving assembly drives the wear-resistant interface plate of the lower sand storage box to move up and down to realize the connection and closing of the internal cavity between the lower sand storage box and the lower sand feeding box elbow. After long-term use, the wear of the wear-resistant interface plate of the lower sand storage box and the wear-resistant interface plate of the elbow is very serious, affecting the sealing and use effects. At the same time, the manufacturing and replacement costs of the wear-resistant interface plate of the lower sand storage box and the wear-resistant interface plate of the elbow are relatively high. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: to provide a sealing structure for the interface of a lower sand storage box of a full-automatic sand casting molding machine.
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a sealing structure for the interface of the lower sand storage box of a full-automatic sand mold casting molding machine, including: a lower sand storage box moving assembly and a lower sand feeding box elbow. The lower sand storage box moving assembly is slidably arranged on the frame columns of the full-automatic sand mold casting molding machine through sliding sleeves provided at its four corners. A lower sand storage box and a lower sand blasting plate are arranged on the lower sand storage box moving assembly. A number of sand blasting ports are evenly arranged on the lower sand blasting plate. A connection bin connected to it is arranged on the right side of the lower sand storage box. A number of connection bin air inlets are evenly arranged at the bottom of the connection bin. A connection bin fixing plate is arranged on the right side of the connection bin. The right side of the connection bin fixing plate is fixedly provided with a lower sand storage box wear-resistant interface plate through a number of first fixing bolts. An opening matching the connection bin is arranged on the lower sand storage box wear-resistant interface plate. A number of elbow air inlets are evenly arranged at the bottom of the lower sand feeding box elbow. An elbow fixing plate is arranged on the left side of the lower sand feeding box elbow. The left side of the elbow fixing plate is fixedly provided with an elbow wear-resistant interface plate through a number of second fixing bolts. A channel communicating with the inside of the lower sand feeding box elbow is arranged on the elbow wear-resistant interface plate. Locking blocks are movably arranged on the front and back sides of the elbow fixing plate through third fixing bolts respectively. Adjusting waist holes are arranged on the front and back two locking blocks respectively. The third fixing bolts pass through the adjusting waist holes matching them and are connected to the elbow fixing plate. The elbow fixing plate, the elbow wear-resistant interface plate, the lower sand storage box wear-resistant interface plate and the connection bin fixing plate are arranged between the front and back two locking blocks. A number of roller bearings are fixedly provided on the right sides of the front and back two locking blocks through fourth fixing bolts respectively. Adjusting bolts are arranged on the left sides of the front and back two locking blocks respectively. The adjusting bolts pass through the locking blocks and abut against the left side surface of the elbow fixing plate. The roller bearings abut against the right side surface of the lower sand storage box wear-resistant interface plate. By adjusting the adjusting bolts, the support position of the locking blocks on the elbow fixing plate can be adjusted, so as to adjust the contact tightness between a number of roller bearings on the locking blocks and the right side surface of the lower sand storage box wear-resistant interface plate.
[0005] To better solve the above technical problems, the further technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a quadrilateral sealing strip installation cavity is arranged on the elbow wear-resistant interface plate, and a sealing strip is arranged in the quadrilateral sealing strip installation cavity matching it to seal between the elbow wear-resistant interface plate and the lower sand storage box wear-resistant interface plate.
[0006] The advantages of the present invention are as follows: In the above-mentioned sealing structure for the interface of the lower sand storage box of the full-automatic sand mold casting molding machine, locking blocks are arranged on the front and rear sides of the elbow fixing plate. Adjusting waist holes are respectively arranged on the front and rear two locking blocks. A number of roller bearings are respectively and fixedly arranged on the right sides of the front and rear two locking blocks. Adjusting bolts are respectively arranged on the left sides of the front and rear two locking blocks. The support position of the locking block on the elbow fixing plate can be adjusted through the adjusting bolts, so as to adjust the contact tightness between a number of roller bearings on the locking block and the right side surface of the wear-resistant interface plate of the lower sand storage box, thereby adjusting the frictional force between the wear-resistant interface plate of the lower sand storage box and the wear-resistant interface plate of the elbow, effectively ensuring the service life of the wear-resistant interface plate of the lower sand storage box and the wear-resistant interface plate of the elbow, reducing the replacement frequency and usage cost. At the same time, a quadrilateral sealing strip installation cavity is arranged on the wear-resistant interface plate of the elbow. The sealing strip is arranged in the quadrilateral sealing strip installation cavity that cooperates with it, so as to seal between the wear-resistant interface plate of the elbow and the wear-resistant interface plate of the lower sand storage box, and can better ensure the use effect. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0007] Figure 1 Fig. is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the sealing structure for the interface of the lower sand storage box of the full-automatic sand mold casting molding machine of the present invention.
[0008] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the top view structural schematic diagram of.
[0009] Figure 3 is Figure 1 Fig. is a structural schematic diagram of the lower sand storage box moving assembly in the sealing structure for the interface of the lower sand storage box of the full-automatic sand mold casting molding machine of the present invention.
[0010] Figure 4 is Figure 1 Fig. is a structural schematic diagram of the lower sand feeding box elbow in the sealing structure for the interface of the lower sand storage box of the full-automatic sand mold casting molding machine of the present invention.
[0011] In the figure: 1. Lower sand storage box moving assembly; 2. Lower sand feeding box elbow; 11. Sliding sleeve; 12. Lower sand storage box; 13. Lower sand blasting plate; 14. Sand blasting port; 15. Connecting bin; 151. Connecting bin air inlet; 16. Connecting bin fixing plate; 17. First fixing bolt; 18. Wear-resistant interface plate of lower sand storage box; 181. Opening; 21. Elbow air inlet; 22. Elbow fixing plate; 23. Second fixing bolt; 24. Wear-resistant interface plate of elbow; 241. Channel; 25. Third fixing bolt; 3. Locking block; 31. Adjusting waist hole; 32. Fourth fixing bolt; 33. Roller bearing; 34. Adjusting bolt; 241. Quadrilateral sealing strip installation cavity. Detailed Description of the Invention
[0012] The specific content of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
[0013] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 shown, the interface sealing structure of the lower sand storage box of the fully automatic sand mold casting molding machine includes: a lower sand storage box moving component 1 and a lower sand feeding box elbow 2. The lower sand storage box moving component 1 is slidably arranged on the column of the frame of the fully automatic sand mold casting molding machine through sliding sleeves 11 arranged at its four corners. A lower sand storage box 12 and a lower sand blasting plate 13 are arranged on the lower sand storage box moving component 1. A number of sand blasting ports 14 are evenly arranged on the lower sand blasting plate 13. A connecting bin 15 connected to it is arranged on the right side of the lower sand storage box 12. A number of connecting bin air inlets 151 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the connecting bin 15. A connecting bin fixing plate 16 is arranged on the right side of the connecting bin 15. The right side of the connecting bin fixing plate 16 is fixedly provided with a lower sand storage box wear-resistant interface plate 18 through a number of first fixing bolts 17. An opening 181 matching the connecting bin 15 is arranged on the lower sand storage box wear-resistant interface plate 18. A number of elbow air inlets 21 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the lower sand feeding box elbow 2. An elbow fixing plate 22 is arranged on the left side of the lower sand feeding box elbow 2. The left side of the elbow fixing plate 22 is fixedly provided with an elbow wear-resistant interface plate 24 through a number of second fixing bolts 23. A channel 241 communicating with the inside of the lower sand feeding box elbow 2 is arranged on the elbow wear-resistant interface plate 24. Locking blocks 3 are movably arranged on the front and back sides of the elbow fixing plate 22 through third fixing bolts 25 respectively. Adjusting waist holes 31 are arranged on the front and back two locking blocks 3 respectively. The third fixing bolts 25 pass through the adjusting waist holes 31 matching them and are connected to the elbow fixing plate 22. The elbow fixing plate 22, the elbow wear-resistant interface plate 24, the lower sand storage box wear-resistant interface plate 18 and the connecting bin fixing plate 16 are arranged between the front and back two locking blocks 3. A number of roller bearings 33 are fixedly arranged on the right sides of the front and back two locking blocks 3 through fourth fixing bolts 32 respectively. Adjusting bolts 34 are arranged on the left sides of the front and back two locking blocks 3 respectively. The adjusting bolts 34 pass through the locking blocks 3 and abut against the left side surface of the elbow fixing plate 22. The roller bearings 33 abut against the right side surface of the lower sand storage box wear-resistant interface plate 18. By adjusting the adjusting bolts 34, the supporting position of the locking blocks 3 on the elbow fixing plate 22 can be adjusted, so as to adjust the contact tightness between a number of roller bearings 33 on the locking blocks 3 and the right side surface of the lower sand storage box wear-resistant interface plate 18. Thus, the friction force between the lower sand storage box wear-resistant interface plate 18 and the elbow wear-resistant interface plate 24 is adjusted, so as to effectively ensure the service life of the lower sand storage box wear-resistant interface plate 18 and the elbow wear-resistant interface plate 24, and reduce the replacement frequency and use cost.
[0014] As Figure 4As shown, in this embodiment, in order to obtain a better sealing effect, a quadrilateral sealing strip installation cavity 241 is provided on the elbow wear-resistant interface plate 24, and the sealing strip is arranged in the quadrilateral sealing strip installation cavity 241 that cooperates with it to seal between the elbow wear-resistant interface plate 2 and the lower sand storage box wear-resistant interface plate 18.
[0015] When the lower sand storage box interface sealing structure of the above-mentioned full-automatic sand mold casting molding machine is in use, the lower sand storage box moving assembly 1 slides on the frame columns of the full-automatic sand mold casting molding machine through the sliding sleeves 11 arranged at its four corners. Sand enters the lower sand storage box 12 through the lower sand feeding box elbow 2 and the connection bin 15 and is ejected from the sand blasting ports 14 on the lower sand blasting plate 13. Air enters through the elbow air inlet 21 at the bottom of the lower sand feeding box elbow 2 and the connection bin air inlet 151 at the bottom of the connection bin 15. The specific working process of the full-automatic sand mold casting molding machine will not be described in detail in this patent.
[0016] In the lower sand storage box interface sealing structure of the full-automatic sand mold casting molding machine of this patent, locking blocks 3 are arranged on the front and rear sides of the elbow fixing plate 22. Adjusting waist holes 31 are respectively arranged on the front and rear two locking blocks 3. A number of roller bearings 33 are respectively fixedly arranged on the right sides of the front and rear two locking blocks 3. Adjusting bolts 34 are respectively arranged on the left sides of the front and rear two locking blocks 3. The support position of the locking block 3 on the elbow fixing plate 22 can be adjusted through the adjusting bolts 34, so as to adjust the contact tightness between a number of roller bearings 33 on the locking block 3 and the right side surface of the lower sand storage box wear-resistant interface plate 18, thereby adjusting the friction force between the lower sand storage box wear-resistant interface plate 18 and the elbow wear-resistant interface plate 24, effectively ensuring the service life of the lower sand storage box wear-resistant interface plate 18 and the elbow wear-resistant interface plate 24, reducing the replacement frequency and use cost. At the same time, a quadrilateral sealing strip installation cavity 241 is provided on the elbow wear-resistant interface plate 24, and the sealing strip is arranged in the quadrilateral sealing strip installation cavity 241 that cooperates with it to seal between the elbow wear-resistant interface plate 2 and the lower sand storage box wear-resistant interface plate 18, which can better ensure the use effect.
[0017] The above embodiments are only for explaining the present invention, rather than limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the relevant technical fields can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical solutions should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. The interface sealing structure of the lower sand storage box of a full-automatic sand mold casting molding machine, comprising: Lower sand storage box moving component (1) and lower sand feeding box elbow (2), the lower sand storage box moving component (1) is slidably arranged on the column of the frame of the full-automatic sand mold casting molding machine through sliding sleeves (11) arranged at its four corners. A lower sand storage box (12) and a lower sand blasting plate (13) are arranged on the lower sand storage box moving component (1). A number of sand blasting ports (14) are evenly arranged on the lower sand blasting plate (13). It is characterized in that: a connection bin (15) is arranged on the right side of the lower sand storage box (12) and is connected to it. A number of connection bin air inlets (151) are evenly arranged at the bottom of the connection bin (15). A connection bin fixing plate (16) is arranged on the right side of the connection bin (15). The right side of the connection bin fixing plate (16) is fixedly provided with a lower sand storage box wear-resistant interface plate (18) through a number of first fixing bolts (17). An opening (181) matching the connection bin (15) is arranged on the lower sand storage box wear-resistant interface plate (18). A number of elbow air inlets (21) are evenly arranged at the bottom of the lower sand feeding box elbow (2). An elbow fixing plate (22) is arranged on the left side of the lower sand feeding box elbow (2). The left side of the elbow fixing plate (22) is fixedly provided with an elbow wear-resistant interface plate (24) through a number of second fixing bolts (23). A channel communicating with the inside of the lower sand feeding box elbow (2) is arranged on the elbow wear-resistant interface plate (24). Locking blocks (3) are movably arranged on the front and rear sides of the elbow fixing plate (22) through third fixing bolts (25). Adjusting waist holes (31) are respectively arranged on the front and rear two locking blocks (3). The third fixing bolts (25) pass through the adjusting waist holes (31) matching them and are connected to the elbow fixing plate (22). The elbow fixing plate (22), the elbow wear-resistant interface plate (24), the lower sand storage box wear-resistant interface plate (18) and the connection bin fixing plate (16) are arranged between the front and rear two locking blocks (3). A number of roller bearings (33) are fixedly arranged on the right sides of the front and rear two locking blocks (3) through fourth fixing bolts (32). Adjusting bolts (34) are respectively arranged on the left sides of the front and rear two locking blocks (3). The adjusting bolts (34) pass through the locking blocks (3) and abut against the left side surface of the elbow fixing plate (22). The roller bearings (33) abut against the right side surface of the lower sand storage box wear-resistant interface plate (18). By adjusting the adjusting bolts (34), the supporting position of the locking blocks (3) on the elbow fixing plate (22) is adjusted, so as to adjust the contact tightness between a number of roller bearings (33) on the locking blocks (3) and the right side surface of the lower sand storage box wear-resistant interface plate (18).
2. The interface sealing structure of the lower sand storage box of the full-automatic sand mold casting molding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A quadrilateral sealing strip installation cavity (241) is arranged on the elbow wear-resistant interface plate (24). The sealing strip is arranged in the quadrilateral sealing strip installation cavity (241) matching it to seal between the elbow wear-resistant interface plate (24) and the lower sand storage box wear-resistant interface plate (18).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Sand outlet sealing structure for sand storage cylinder for full-automatic sand casting molding machine with up-down sand shotting function
CN106392019A
Full-automatic sand mold casting molding machine achieving vertical sand jetting
CN106424599A