A kind of auxiliary processing tool for front axle housing

By designing a front axle housing auxiliary machining tool including clamping cylinders and adjustment units, the problem of hole position offset in the front axle front axle front axle through-hole processing is solved, and a stable and high-precision machining effect is achieved.

CN115673822BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-02TAIZHOU SHENZHOU TRANSMISSION TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211091260.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-09-07
Publication Date
2025-05-02
Estimated Expiration
2042-09-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When processing the front axle front axle through holes, a specific drilling machine is required due to the inclination angle of the hole position. The design of special equipment is expensive and complex to use, and the hole position offset is prone to occur during drilling, which affects the accuracy.

Method used

A front axle housing auxiliary machining tool is designed, including a drilling machine tool, a fixing base, an adjustment unit, a support shaft column, a balance plate, a rotating unit and a clamping cylinder. The front axle front axle is fixed by clamping the cylinder, and its inclination angle is adjusted through the adjustment unit, so that the hole position is parallel to the drill bit, reducing the hole position deviation.

Benefits of technology

The stable machining of the front axle hole position is achieved, reducing the deviation of hole position, adapting to a variety of drilling machine tools, reducing processing costs, and improving processing accuracy.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of front axle auxiliary processing, specifically to a front axle housing auxiliary processing tool, including a drilling machine, wherein a fixed base is installed at the upper end of the drilling machine, an adjustment unit is fixedly installed at the upper end of the fixed base, a support shaft column is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the adjustment unit, a balance plate is rotatably installed at the upper end of the support shaft column, a rotating unit is fixedly installed at the upper end of the balance plate, a clamping cylinder is fixedly installed at the upper end of the rotating unit, and the clamping cylinder has another one, which is symmetrical about the vertical center line of the rotating unit. The front axle of the front axle is fixed to the rotating unit and the balance plate by the clamping cylinder, and then the inclination angle of the fixed front axle of the front axle is adjusted by the adjustment unit, so that the plane of the hole position to be processed on the front axle of the front axle is parallel to the drill bit, so as to achieve the effect of facilitating the drilling of the drill bit when processing the inclined hole position of the front axle of the front axle, and adapting to a variety of drilling machine tools, reducing the hole position offset that occurs during drilling.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of front axle auxiliary processing, and in particular to a front axle housing auxiliary processing tool. Background Art

[0002] The front axle is a kind of automobile spare part. Its function is to transmit the various directional forces between the frame and the front wheels and the bending moment and torque generated by them. It is mainly composed of four parts: front axle, steering knuckle, kingpin and wheel hub. Among them, the front axle, as the main part of the front axle, has higher requirements on toughness and hardness.

[0003] There is a thickened part at each end of the front axle in the shape of a fist (such as Fig. 9 As shown), its function is to improve the torsional strength. Through holes are opened at both ends of the front axle, and the kingpin is inserted into the hole. Because the inner wall of the through hole cooperates with the kingpin, in order to prevent the gap between the two from being too large, causing serious wear during relative movement, the through hole processing progress is required to be high. Generally, fine processing is required after rough processing to meet its matching strength. The axis of the through hole opened at both ends of the front axle has a certain deviation angle relative to the horizontal line of the front axle, in order to facilitate the coordination of the angle between the kingpin inclination angle and the front wheel camber angle for front wheel positioning. However, a specific drilling machine is required to process the through hole with an inclined angle. The head mechanism is deflected through design programming to process the hole position. On the one hand, the cost of designing special equipment is relatively high and the use is relatively complicated. On the other hand, the through hole position of the front axle is relatively deep. When the drill bit is tilted to drill, it is easy to cause the drilling to offset, affecting the use accuracy. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a front axle housing auxiliary processing tool, including a drilling machine, a fixed base is installed on the upper end of the drilling machine, an adjustment unit is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed base, a support shaft column is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the adjustment unit, a balance plate is rotatably installed on the upper end of the support shaft column, a rotating unit is fixedly installed on the upper end of the balance plate, a clamping cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper end of the rotating unit, and there are four clamping cylinders, which are symmetrical about the vertical center line of the rotating unit.

[0005] The adjusting unit includes a fixed shell, a through hole is provided on the upper side of the fixed shell, and limited narrow grooves are provided inside the fixed shell and on the left and right sides of the through hole, the lower end of the fixed shell is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed base, and a driving transmission unit is also arranged inside the fixed shell, and vertical height adjustment units are installed on the left and right ends of the driving transmission unit, and the end of the vertical height adjustment unit close to the balance plate is located inside the balance plate, the upper side of the driving transmission unit is movably connected to a limited blocking unit, and the end of the limited blocking unit away from the inner wall of the fixed shell is installed with a connecting and conveying unit, the upper end of the connecting and conveying unit is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the fixed shell, and supporting and abutting units are installed on the left and right sides of the connecting and conveying unit, and the upper end of the supporting and abutting unit abuts against the lower end of the balance plate.

[0006] Furthermore, the drive transmission unit includes a grip turntable, which is located outside the fixed shell, and a sliding column that penetrates into the fixed shell is fixedly installed on one side of the grip turntable close to the fixed shell, and a locking ring is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding column. A load sleeve is slidably installed on the end of the sliding column away from the grip turntable, and a limiting sliding groove is provided inside the load sleeve for the sliding of the sliding column. A driving gear is fixedly installed on the end of the load sleeve away from the sliding column, and two-way gears are meshed and installed on the left and right sides of the driving gear. The two-way gear consists of two transfer bevel gears, and a rotating rod is fixedly installed between the two transfer bevel gears. The two transfer bevel gears close to the drive gear are both meshed and connected with the drive gear, and the transfer bevel gear away from the drive gear is connected to the vertical height adjustment unit.

[0007] Furthermore, the limiting blocking unit includes a bending rod, a limiting sleeve is fixedly installed on the lower end of the bending rod, the limiting sleeve is rotatably installed on the surface of the limiting sleeve, a snap groove is opened inside the limiting sleeve, the snap groove cooperates with the snap ring, the front end of the bending rod is slidably connected with a balancing rod, the end of the balancing rod away from the bending rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed shell, and a blocking plate is fixedly installed at the rear end of the balancing rod, and two groups of limiting parts are symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper and lower surface of the bending rod, and the limiting parts are composed of two trapezoidal blocks.

[0008] Furthermore, the interconnecting conveying unit includes a protective cover, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the fixed shell, and the inner wall is symmetrically fixedly installed with elastic clamping rods, and a spring is installed inside the elastic clamping rod. In an initial state, one end of the elastic clamping rod close to the bending rod is clamped with the limit member, and a sealing chamber is fixedly installed inside, and a connecting hole is opened inside the sealing chamber.

[0009] Furthermore, the vertical height adjustment unit includes a force-bearing gear, which is meshed with the transmission bevel gear of the two-way gear away from the driving gear. A load-bearing threaded sleeve is fixedly installed on the upper end of the force-bearing gear, and a limiting cross frame is rotatably installed on the surface of the load-bearing threaded sleeve. The end of the limiting cross frame away from the force-bearing gear is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed outer shell, and a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the force-bearing gear, and an adjusting rod is fixedly installed on the upper end of the threaded rod, and the adjusting rod is located inside the through hole. Guide plates are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the adjusting rod, and the guide plates are located inside the limiting narrow groove. The upper end of the adjusting rod is spherical.

[0010] Furthermore, the supporting abutment unit includes a hydraulic pipe, one end of which is fixedly connected to the surface, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed shell, a sealing plate is slidably installed inside the hydraulic pipe, a guide column is fixedly installed on the upper end of the sealing plate, an abutment rocking plate is rotatably installed on the upper end of the guide column, and the upper end of the abutment rocking plate abuts against the lower end of the balance plate.

[0011] Furthermore, displacement slide grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the lower end of the balance board, a connecting block is slidably installed inside the displacement slide groove, a spherical groove is provided at the lower end of the connecting block, and the upper end of the adjustment rod is located inside the spherical groove.

[0012] Furthermore, the rotating unit includes a fixed truncated table, the lower end of the fixed truncated table is fixedly connected to the upper end of the balance plate, a placement groove is provided inside the fixed truncated table, a supporting ball column is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the placement groove, a rotating disk is slidably connected to the upper end of the supporting ball column, the upper end of the rotating disk is fixedly connected to the lower end of the clamping cylinder, plug-in slots are provided on the left and right sides of the rotating disk, an annular groove matching the supporting ball column is provided under the rotating disk, plug holes are provided on the left and right sides of the fixed truncated table, a positioning rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of the plug hole, and when the rotating disk and the fixed truncated table are relatively stationary, the positioning rod is inserted into the plug-in slot.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. The present invention fixes the front axle of the front axle on the rotating unit and the balance plate through a clamping cylinder, and then adjusts the inclination angle of the fixed front axle of the front axle through an adjusting unit, so that the plane of the hole position to be processed on the front axle of the front axle is parallel to the drill bit, thereby facilitating the drilling of the drill bit when processing the inclined hole position of the front axle of the front axle, and adapting to the effect of various drilling machines, thereby reducing the hole position deviation during drilling.

[0015] Second, the present invention realizes the purpose of rotating the front axle of the front axle by mobilizing the internal parts of the rotating unit after processing the hole position at one end of the front axle of the front axle, thereby achieving the effect of rapid conversion without re-disassembly and installation when processing the unprocessed hole position of the front axle of the front axle.

[0016] 3. The present invention drives the vertical height adjustment unit through the driving of the driving transmission unit to adjust the inclination angle of the balance plate, and then blocks the inside of the balance plate through the fixed shell limit blocking unit to limit the movement of the internal parts of the supporting abutment unit, thereby achieving the purpose of supporting the balance plate and preventing the vertical height adjustment unit from being subjected to pressure, causing damage to the internal precision parts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a stereogram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional view of the tilt adjustment unit structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the structure of area B in the middle.

[0020] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the structure of area A in the middle.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a side view of the drive transmission unit and the limit blocking unit structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the structure of the middle C area.

[0023] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the structure of the D area in the middle.

[0024] Figure 8 It is a partial schematic diagram of the rotating unit structure of the present invention.

[0025] Fig. 9 This is a part drawing processed by the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1, drilling machine; 2, fixed base; 3, inclination adjustment unit; 31, fixed shell; 311, through hole; 312, narrow limit slot; 32, driving transmission unit; 321, grip turntable; 322, sliding column; 323, load sleeve; 324, limit slide; 325, driving gear; 326, two-way gear; 33, vertical height adjustment unit; 331, force gear; 332, load-bearing threaded sleeve; 333, limit cross frame; 334, threaded rod; 335, adjustment rod; 34, limit blocking unit; 341, bending rod; 342, limit sleeve; 343, Balancing rod; 344, blocking plate; 345, limiting piece; 35, connecting conveying unit; 351, elastic clamping rod; 352, sealing chamber; 353, connecting hole; 354, protective cover; 36, supporting abutment unit; 361, hydraulic pipe; 362, sealing plate; 363, guide column; 364, abutting rocker plate; 4, supporting shaft column; 5, balancing plate; 51, displacement slide groove; 52, connecting block; 6, rotating unit; 61, fixed truncated table; 62, placement groove; 63, supporting ball column; 64, rotating disk; 65, plug-in slot; 66, plug hole; 67, positioning clamping rod; 7, clamping cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 A front axle housing auxiliary processing tooling includes a drilling machine 1, a fixed base 2 is installed on the upper end of the drilling machine 1, a tilt adjustment unit 3 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed base 2, a supporting shaft column 4 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the tilt adjustment unit 3, a balancing plate 5 is rotatably installed on the upper end of the supporting shaft column 4, a rotating unit 6 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the balancing plate 5, a clamping cylinder 7 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the rotating unit 6, and there are four clamping cylinders 7, which are symmetrical about the vertical center line of the rotating unit 6.

[0029] At the beginning of the work, the front axle of the front axle to be processed is placed on the upper end of the rotating unit 6, and the front axle of the front axle is fixed by the clamping cylinder 7 so that the lower end of the front axle is fitted together with the upper end of the rotating unit 6. The supporting shaft column 4 is adjusted by the inclination adjustment unit 3 according to the angle of the through holes at both ends of the front axle of the front axle, so that the supporting shaft column 4 drives the front axle of the front axle on the rotating unit 6 to deflect, and then the entire fixed base 2, the inclination adjustment unit 3, the supporting shaft column 4, the rotating unit 6 and the front axle of the front axle are installed on the drilling machine, and the drilling position is adjusted. Then the fixed base 2 is fixed to the machine tool by bolts, and finally the drill bit starts to work to drill the hole at one end of the front axle of the front axle. After the drilling is completed, the front axle of the front axle is rotated by the rotating unit 6, and then the other end of the front axle of the front axle is drilled, so as to achieve convenient and quick clamping and deflection of the front axle of the front axle, and has strong adaptability to various drilling machine tools, reducing processing costs, and at the same time, the drill bit processes the front axle of the front axle vertically downward, and the drilling effect is more stable.

[0030] See also Figure 2 and Figure 4 The inclination adjustment unit 3 includes a fixed shell 31, a through hole 311 is provided on the upper side of the fixed shell 31, and a limited narrow groove 312 is provided inside the fixed shell 31 and on the left and right sides of the through hole 311. The lower end of the fixed shell 31 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed base 2, and a driving transmission unit 32 is also arranged inside the fixed shell 31. Vertical height adjustment units 33 are installed on the left and right ends of the driving transmission unit 32, and one end of the vertical height adjustment unit 33 close to the balance board 5 is located inside the balance board 5. The upper side of the driving transmission unit 32 is movably connected to the limited blocking unit 34, and the end of the limited blocking unit 34 away from the inner wall of the fixed shell 31 is installed with a connecting and conveying unit 35, and the upper end of the connecting and conveying unit 35 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the fixed shell 31, and supporting and abutting units 36 are installed on the left and right sides of the connecting and conveying unit 35, and the upper end of the supporting and abutting unit 36 ​​abuts against the lower end of the balance board 5.

[0031] See also Figure 5The driving transmission unit 32 includes a grip turntable 321, which is located outside the fixed shell 31. A sliding column 322 that penetrates into the fixed shell 31 is fixedly installed on one side of the grip turntable 321 close to the fixed shell 31, and a snap ring is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding column 322. A load sleeve 323 is slidably installed on the end of the sliding column 322 away from the grip turntable 321. A limiting sliding groove 324 is provided inside the load sleeve 323 for the sliding of the sliding column 322. A driving gear 325 is fixedly installed on the end of the load sleeve 323 away from the sliding column 322. A two-way gear 326 is meshed and installed on the left and right sides of the driving gear 325. The two-way gear 326 consists of two transfer bevel gears, and a rotating rod is fixedly installed between the two transfer bevel gears. The two transfer bevel gears close to the drive gear 325 are both meshed and connected with the drive gear 325, and the transfer bevel gear away from the drive gear 325 is connected to the vertical height adjustment unit 33.

[0032] See also Figure 2-5 The vertical height adjustment unit 33 includes a force-bearing gear 331, which is meshed with the transmission bevel gear of the two-way gear 326 away from the driving gear 325. A load-bearing threaded sleeve 332 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the force-bearing gear 331, and a limiting cross frame 333 is rotatably installed on the surface of the load-bearing threaded sleeve 332. One end of the limiting cross frame 333 away from the force-bearing gear 331 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 31, and a threaded rod 334 is threadedly connected to the inside of the force-bearing gear 331. An adjusting rod 335 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the threaded rod 334. The adjusting rod 335 is located inside the through hole 311, and guide plates are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the adjusting rod 335. The guide plates are located inside the limiting narrow groove 312, and the upper end of the adjusting rod 335 is spherical.

[0033] The front axle of the front axle is placed on the upper end of the rotating unit 6 and fixed by the clamping cylinder 7. When adjusting the left height of the front axle and the right height of the front axle, the gripping turntable 321 is manually rotated, and the load sleeve 323 and the driving gear 325 are driven to rotate together through the sliding column 322, so that the left bidirectional gear 326 is rotated and drives the left force-bearing gear 331 to rotate around its own axis, so that the left threaded rod 334 is pushed upward by the force-bearing gear 331 on the left, thereby driving the left adjustment rod 335 to produce an adjustment on the balance plate 5. The thrust is generated, so that the left end of the balance board 5 moves upward around the supporting shaft column 4. Since the two-way gear 326 at the left end of the driving gear 325 and the two-way gear 326 at the right end of the driving gear 325 rotate in opposite directions as the driving gear 325 rotates, the force-bearing gear 331, the threaded rod 334 and the adjusting rod 335 on the right side generate a downward pulling force on the right end of the balance board 5, so that the right end of the balance board 5 moves downward accordingly around the supporting shaft column 4. By controlling the rotation angle of the grip dial 321, the purpose of controlling the deflection angle of the front axle of the front axle is achieved.

[0034] See also Figure 5 The limiting blocking unit 34 includes a bending rod 341, a limiting sleeve 342 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the bending rod 341, the limiting sleeve 342 is rotatably installed on the surface of the limiting sleeve 342, a snap-fit ​​groove is opened inside the limiting sleeve 342, the snap-fit ​​groove cooperates with the snap-fit ​​ring, the front end of the bending rod 341 is slidably connected with a balancing rod 343, the end of the balancing rod 343 away from the bending rod 341 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed shell 31, and a blocking plate 344 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the balancing rod 343, and two sets of limiting members 345 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the surface of the bending rod 341 from top to bottom, and the limiting members 345 are composed of two trapezoidal blocks.

[0035] See also Figure 5 The interconnecting conveying unit 35 includes a protective cover 354, the upper end of the protective cover 354 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the fixed shell 31, and the inner wall of the protective cover 354 is symmetrically fixedly installed with elastic clamping rods 351, and a spring is installed inside the elastic clamping rod 351. In the initial state, one end of the elastic clamping rod 351 close to the bending rod 341 is clamped with the limit member 345, and a sealing chamber 352 is fixedly installed inside the protective cover 354, and a connecting hole 353 is opened inside the sealing chamber 352.

[0036] See also Figure 2 and Figure 6 and Figure 7 The supporting and abutting unit 36 ​​includes a hydraulic pipe 361, one end of which is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective cover 354, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed housing 31. A sealing plate 362 is slidably installed inside the hydraulic pipe 361, and a guide column 363 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the sealing plate 362. An abutting rocking plate 364 is rotatably installed on the upper end of the guide column 363, and the upper end of the abutting rocking plate 364 abuts against the lower end of the balance plate 5. Please refer to Figure 4 A displacement slide 51 is provided on the left and right sides of the lower end of the balance plate 5, a connecting block 52 is slidably installed inside the displacement slide 51, a spherical groove is provided at the lower end of the connecting block 52, and the upper end of the adjusting rod 335 is located inside the spherical groove.

[0037] When the angle of the balance plate 5 is adjusted, the abutting rocking plate 364 abutting against the bottom of the balance plate 5 moves together with the movement of the balance plate 5, so that the abutting rocking plate 364 on the right side is driven by the thrust of the balance plate 5 to drive the guide column 363 and the sealing plate 362 to move downward, thereby squeezing the liquid inside the hydraulic pipe 361, and then the squeezed liquid enters the hydraulic pipe 361 on the left side through the connecting conveying unit 35, pushing the sealing plate 362, the guide column 363 and the abutting rocking plate 364 on the left side to move upward, so that the abutting rocking plate 364 on the left side always keeps in contact with the bottom of the balance plate 5, and at this time, the gripping turntable 321 is pushed, so that the gripping turntable 321 drives the sliding column 322 to move to the right rear side, so that the end of the sliding column 322 away from the gripping turntable 321 is inserted deep into the load sleeve 323, and at the same time, as the sliding column The movement of 322 causes the load-bearing threaded sleeve 332 to drive the bending rod 341 to move in the direction away from the balancing rod 343, so that the bending rod 341 drives the blocking plate 344 to move in the direction of the connecting hole 353. During the movement of the bending rod 341, the limiting piece 345 close to the side of the connecting hole 353 is separated from the limiting piece of the elastic clamping rod 351. At this time, the movement of the bending rod 341 is more convenient. When the blocking plate 344 moves to a position that completely covers the connecting hole 353, the limiting piece 345 close to the side of the balancing rod 343 is just limited by the elastic clamping rod 351, that is, the bending rod 341 is limited to prevent the bending rod 341 from being displaced after driving the blocking plate 344 to block the connecting hole 353, resulting in a loophole in the blocking of the connecting hole 353, resulting in the hydraulic pipes 361 on the left and right sides being connected.

[0038] See also Figure 8 The rotating unit 6 includes a fixed truncated table 61, the lower end of the fixed truncated table 61 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the balance plate 5, a placement groove 62 is provided inside the fixed truncated table 61, a supporting ball column 63 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the placement groove 62, a rotating disk 64 is slidably connected to the upper end of the supporting ball column 63, the upper end of the rotating disk 64 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the clamping cylinder 7, plug-in slots 65 are provided on the left and right sides of the rotating disk 64, and an annular groove matching the supporting ball column 63 is provided under the rotating disk 64, plug holes 66 are provided on the left and right sides of the fixed truncated table 61, and a positioning rod 67 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the plug hole 66. When the rotating disk 64 and the fixed truncated table 61 are relatively stationary, the positioning rod 67 is inserted into the plug-in slot 65.

[0039] After the balancing plate 5 drives the front axle of the front axle to deflect and stabilize, that is, after the axis line to be drilled is parallel to the drill bit, the end to be processed of the front axle of the front axle is drilled. After the drilling is completed, the positioning rods 67 on both sides of the rotating disk 64 are pulled outward, so that the end of the positioning rods 67 close to the rotating disk 64 is separated from the rotating disk 64. At this time, the rotating disk 64 is in a rotatable state. By rotating the rotating disk 64, the front axle of the front axle at the upper end of the rotating disk 64 can be driven to rotate together. When the rotating disk 64 rotates to 180 degrees, the unprocessed end of the front axle of the front axle is rotated to the lower end of the drill bit to wait for processing. After the rotation is completed, the positioning rod 67 is pushed so that the positioning rod 67 is inserted into the rotating disk 64 to achieve the purpose of fixing the rotating disk 64. Finally, the inclination angle of the balancing plate 5 and the rotating unit 6 is adjusted by the inclination adjustment unit 3, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the front axle of the front axle, which is convenient for processing the hole position.

[0040] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", "connect", and "fix" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0041] The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can all be customized according to the description and the drawings.

[0042] The above are only preferred specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A front axle housing auxiliary processing tool, including a drilling machine, characterized in that: A fixed base is installed at the upper end of the drilling machine, an adjustment unit is fixedly installed at the upper end of the fixed base, a supporting shaft column is fixedly installed at the middle of the upper end of the adjustment unit, a balancing plate is rotatably installed at the upper end of the supporting shaft column, a rotating unit is fixedly installed at the upper end of the balancing plate, and a clamping cylinder is fixedly installed at the upper end of the rotating unit; The adjusting unit includes a fixed shell with a through hole on the upper side, and limited narrow grooves are provided inside the fixed shell and on the left and right sides of the through hole, the lower end of the fixed shell is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed base, and a driving transmission unit is also arranged inside the fixed shell, and vertical height adjustment units are installed on the left and right ends of the driving transmission unit, and one end of the vertical height adjustment unit close to the balance plate is located inside the balance plate, and a limited blocking unit is movably connected to the upper side of the driving transmission unit, and a connecting and conveying unit is installed on the end of the limited blocking unit away from the inner wall of the fixed shell, and the upper end of the connecting and conveying unit is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the fixed shell, and supporting and abutting units are installed on the left and right sides of the connecting and conveying unit, and the upper end of the supporting and abutting unit abuts against the lower end of the balance plate; The driving transmission unit includes a gripping turntable located outside the fixed shell, a sliding column extending into the fixed shell is fixedly installed on one side of the gripping turntable close to the fixed shell, a clamping ring is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding column, a load sleeve is slidably installed on the end of the sliding column away from the gripping turntable, a limiting sliding groove for sliding the sliding column is provided inside the load sleeve, a driving gear is fixedly installed on the end of the load sleeve away from the sliding column, two-way gears are meshedly installed on the left and right sides of the driving gear, the two-way gears are composed of two transfer bevel gears, a rotating rod is fixedly installed between the two transfer bevel gears, the two transfer bevel gears close to the drive gear are both meshed and connected with the drive gear, and the transfer bevel gear away from the drive gear is connected to the vertical height adjustment unit; The limit blocking unit comprises a bending rod with a limit sleeve fixedly mounted at the lower end, the limit sleeve is rotatably mounted on the surface of the limit sleeve, a clamping groove is provided inside the limit sleeve, the clamping groove cooperates with the clamping ring, a balancing rod is slidably connected to the front end of the bending rod, one end of the balancing rod away from the bending rod is fixedly mounted to the inner wall of the fixed shell, a blocking plate is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the balancing rod, two sets of limit members are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the upper and lower surfaces of the bending rod, and the limit members are composed of two trapezoidal blocks; The interconnecting conveying unit includes a protective cover whose upper end is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the fixed shell, and elastic clamping rods are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the protective cover, and a spring is installed inside the elastic clamping rod. A sealing chamber is fixedly installed inside the protective cover, and a connecting hole is opened inside the sealing chamber.

2. The front axle housing auxiliary processing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical height adjustment unit includes a force-bearing gear, which is meshed with a transmission bevel gear of the two-way gear away from the driving gear. A load-bearing threaded sleeve is fixedly installed on the upper end of the force-bearing gear, and a limiting cross frame is rotatably installed on the surface of the load-bearing threaded sleeve. The end of the limiting cross frame away from the force-bearing gear is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell. A threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the force-bearing gear, and an adjusting rod is fixedly installed on the upper end of the threaded rod. The adjusting rod is located inside the through hole, and guide plates are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the adjusting rod, and the guide plates are located inside the limiting narrow groove. The upper end of the adjusting rod is spherical.

3. The front axle housing auxiliary processing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting abutment unit includes a hydraulic pipe, one end of which is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective cover, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed shell. A sealing plate is slidably installed inside the hydraulic pipe, a guide column is fixedly installed on the upper end of the sealing plate, and an abutment rocking plate is rotatably installed on the upper end of the guide column, and the upper end of the abutment rocking plate abuts against the lower end of the balance plate.

4. The front axle housing auxiliary processing tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the lower end of the balance board are provided with displacement slide grooves, a connecting block is slidably installed inside the displacement slide groove, a spherical groove is provided at the lower end of the connecting block, and the upper end of the adjusting rod is located inside the spherical groove.

5. The front axle housing auxiliary processing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating unit includes a fixed truncated table, the lower end of the fixed truncated table is fixedly connected to the upper end of the balance plate, a placement groove is provided inside the fixed truncated table, a supporting ball column is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the placement groove, a rotating disk is slidably connected to the upper end of the supporting ball column, the upper end of the rotating disk is fixedly connected to the lower end of the clamping cylinder, plug-in slots are provided on the left and right sides of the rotating disk, an annular groove matching the supporting ball column is provided under the rotating disk, plug holes are provided on the left and right sides of the fixed truncated table, a positioning rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of the plug hole, and when the rotating disk and the fixed truncated table are relatively stationary, the positioning rod is inserted into the plug-in slot.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Rudder plate drilling device for space shuttle

    CN112108679A

  • Bearing manufacturing and grinding equipment for wind power generation equipment

    CN115008277A