Burners and gas stoves

By introducing multiple air inlet plates and air ducts in the burner, optimizing the secondary air path, and using the fan to actively supply air, the problem of insufficient secondary air supply in the gas stove is solved, and the optimal combustion state and high combustion efficiency of the gas are achieved.

CN115681966BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-09WUHU MIDEA SMART KITCHEN APPLIANCE MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202110850819.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-07-27
Publication Date
2025-09-09
Estimated Expiration
2041-07-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The amount of secondary air added in existing gas stoves is insufficient, resulting in the inability of the gas to burn completely under optimal conditions, affecting combustion efficiency and smoke emissions.

Method used

By setting up multiple air inlet plates and air guide plates in the burner, the introduction path of secondary air is optimized, so that the secondary air can directly act on the fire outlet end of the fire hole, and the secondary air is actively supplied through the fan to increase the secondary air replenishment amount of the burner.

Benefits of technology

It achieves complete combustion of gas under optimal conditions, improves combustion efficiency, reduces smoke emissions, and lowers the requirement for secondary air replenishment at the smoke exhaust port.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application belongs to the technical field of kitchen and bathroom appliances, and specifically relates to a burner and a gas stove. The gas distribution plate of the burner includes a first air induction plate positioned within the inner ring of the inner ring mixing chamber on the gas distribution plate. A plurality of first air induction holes are provided on the first air induction plate. The fire outlet ends of the fire holes of the inner ring fire cover are arranged to face the inner ring of the inner ring fire cover. The central axes of the fire holes of the inner ring fire cover are all arranged in parallel, and the central axes of the fire holes of the inner ring fire cover are all arranged in an inclined manner. A first air inlet plate is arranged within the inner ring of the inner ring fire cover. The first air inlet plate is arranged above the first air inlet plate. A plurality of annular first air inlet holes are provided on the first air inlet plate. The central axes of the plurality of first air inlet holes on the first air inlet plate are all arranged in parallel, and the central axes of the plurality of first air inlet holes on the first air inlet plate are all arranged in an inclined manner. The inclination direction of the central axis of the first air inlet hole and the inclination direction of the central axis of the fire hole of the inner ring fire cover are arranged in the opposite direction. The present application can improve the amount of secondary air replenishment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of kitchen and bathroom appliances, and specifically relates to a burner and a gas stove. Background Art

[0002] Gas stove is a widely used kitchen appliance.

[0003] During use, gas stoves introduce both primary and secondary air. Currently, most manufacturers increase the amount of primary air by optimizing the burner head, gas distribution plate, and flame cap structure. Increasing the amount of secondary air is achieved primarily by optimizing the flame hole structure and increasing the contact area between the flame hole and the air.

[0004] The above-mentioned method of increasing the amount of supplementary secondary air cannot yet ensure complete combustion of the fuel gas under the optimal conditions, and there is room for improvement. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a burner and a gas stove, which aim to improve the amount of secondary air supplement at least to a certain extent and make the gas burn completely under the best condition as much as possible.

[0006] The technical solution of this application is:

[0007] In one aspect, the present application provides a burner, which is characterized in that the burner comprises:

[0008] An air distribution plate, the air distribution plate comprising a first air induction plate positioned within an inner ring of an inner ring air mixing chamber on the air distribution plate, the first air induction plate being provided with a plurality of first air induction holes;

[0009] An inner ring fire cover, wherein the fire outlet ends of the fire holes of the inner ring fire cover are arranged toward the inner ring of the inner ring fire cover, the central axes of the fire holes of the inner ring fire cover are arranged in parallel, and the central axes of the fire holes of the inner ring fire cover are arranged obliquely;

[0010] A first air inlet plate is arranged within the inner ring of the inner ring fire cover, and the first air inlet plate is arranged above the first air guide plate. A plurality of first annular air inlet holes are arranged on the first air inlet plate, and the central axes of the plurality of first air inlet holes on the first air inlet plate are all arranged in parallel. Moreover, the central axes of the plurality of first air inlet holes on the first air inlet plate are all arranged inclined, and the inclination direction of the central axis of the first air inlet hole and the inclination direction of the central axis of the fire hole of the inner ring fire cover are set to be opposite.

[0011] In some embodiments, a plurality of first grooves are spaced apart on the outer peripheral surface of the first air inlet plate, and a plurality of first air inlet holes are formed between the plurality of first grooves and the inner ring of the inner ring fire cover.

[0012] In some embodiments, the first air inlet plate is detachably disposed within the inner ring of the inner ring fire cover.

[0013] In some embodiments, the gas distribution plate further includes a third air induction plate positioned between the inner annular air mixing chamber and the outer annular air mixing chamber of the gas distribution plate, and a plurality of third air induction holes are provided on the third air induction plate.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the burner further comprises:

[0015] An outer ring fire cover, wherein the fire outlet ends of the fire holes of the outer ring fire cover are arranged to face the inner ring of the outer ring fire cover, the central axes of the fire holes of the outer ring fire cover are arranged in parallel, and the central axes of the fire holes of the outer ring fire cover are arranged obliquely;

[0016] A second air inlet plate is arranged between the outer ring fire cover and the inner ring fire cover, and the second air inlet plate is arranged above the third air guide plate. A plurality of annular second air inlet holes are arranged on the second air inlet plate, and the central axes of the plurality of second air inlet holes on the second air inlet plate are all arranged in parallel. Moreover, the central axes of the plurality of second air inlet holes on the second air inlet plate are all arranged inclined, and the inclination direction of the central axis of the second air inlet hole is opposite to the inclination direction of the central axis of the fire hole of the outer ring fire cover.

[0017] In some embodiments, a plurality of second grooves are spaced apart on the outer peripheral surface of the second air inlet plate, and a plurality of second air inlet holes are formed between the plurality of second grooves and the inner ring of the outer ring fire cover.

[0018] In some embodiments, the second air inlet plate can be detachably disposed between the outer ring fire cover and the inner ring fire cover.

[0019] In some embodiments, the gas distributor further comprises:

[0020] a second air induction plate positioned in the inner annular mixing chamber on the air distribution plate, wherein the second air induction plate is provided with a plurality of second air induction holes;

[0021] a fourth air induction plate positioned in the outer ring mixing chamber on the air distribution plate, wherein the fourth air induction plate is provided with a plurality of fourth air induction holes;

[0022] On the other hand, the present application also provides a gas stove, comprising:

[0023] Cover body;

[0024] The burner is assembled on the cover.

[0025] In some embodiments, the gas stove further comprises:

[0026] A sealed chamber is provided in the cover body, and a side wall of the sealed chamber is provided with an air inlet, a first through hole for the inlet end of the burner head of the burner to pass through, and a second through hole for the outlet end of the burner head to pass through;

[0027] a fan disposed in the sealed chamber and capable of introducing supplementary secondary air into the sealed chamber through the air inlet;

[0028] The gas distribution plate of the burner covers the second through hole of the sealed chamber, and the projections of the multiple first air induction holes and the multiple third air induction holes on the gas distribution plate on the cover are all located in the second through hole of the sealed chamber.

[0029] The beneficial effects of this application include at least:

[0030] A gas stove provided in the present application includes a burner. Since the gas distribution plate of the burner includes a first air inlet plate positioned in the inner ring of the inner ring mixing chamber on the gas distribution plate, the first air inlet plate is provided with a plurality of first air inlet holes. In addition, a first air inlet plate is provided in the inner ring of the inner ring fire cover. The first air inlet plate is provided above the first air inlet plate. The first air inlet plate is provided with a plurality of annular first air inlet holes. Therefore, when the gas stove is in use, secondary air can be introduced into the inner ring of the inner ring fire cover through the plurality of first air inlet holes to be supplemented, and then the secondary air can be introduced into the fire outlet end of the fire hole of the inner ring fire cover through the plurality of first air inlet holes on the first air inlet plate for use, so as to increase the amount of secondary air supplemented in the inner ring fire cover of the burner and improve the combustion efficiency of the burner.

[0031] In addition, since the fire outlet end of the fire hole of the inner ring fire cover is set to face the inner ring of the inner ring fire cover, the central axes of the fire holes of the inner ring fire cover are all set in parallel, and the central axes of the fire holes of the inner ring fire cover are all set at an angle, and the central axes of the multiple first air inlet holes on the first air inlet plate are all set in parallel, and the central axes of the multiple first air inlet holes on the first air inlet plate are all set at an angle, and the inclination direction of the central axis of the first air inlet hole and the inclination direction of the central axis of the fire hole of the inner ring fire cover are set to be opposite. In this way, the secondary air introduced from the multiple first air inlet holes on the first air inlet plate can directly act on the fire outlet end of the fire hole of the inner ring fire cover, so that the gas can be completely burned under the optimal state, so as to further improve the combustion efficiency, and has good practical value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a gas stove according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure without burner;

[0035] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the partial structure of the stove shell with the panel removed;

[0036] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic top view of the stove shell with the panel removed;

[0037] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic cross-sectional view of ;

[0039] Figure 7 for Figure 5 Explosion diagram of

[0040] Figure 8 for Figure 5 Structural schematic diagram of the inner ring fire cover and the outer ring fire cover;

[0041] Figure 9 for Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of the first air inlet plate in FIG.

[0042] Figure 10 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the second air inlet plate.

[0043] In the attached figure:

[0044] 100-stove shell, 101-hood, 102-sealed chamber, 103-blower, 104-air inlet, 105-first through hole, 106-second through hole, 107-vertical plate, 200-burner, 201-burner head, 202-gas distribution plate, 203-inner ring fire cover, 204-outer ring fire cover, 205-first air inlet plate, 206-first air inlet hole, 207-second air inlet plate, 208-second air inlet hole, 209-third air inlet plate, 210-third air inlet hole, 211-first air inlet plate, 212-first air inlet hole, 213-second air inlet plate, 214-second air inlet hole, 215-first ring sleeve, 216-second ring sleeve, 217-third ring sleeve, 218-fourth ring sleeve, 219-fourth air inlet plate, 220-fourth air inlet hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0046] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0047] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples for realizing different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present application. In addition, the present application may repeat reference numbers and / or reference letters in different examples, and such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, the present application provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.

[0048] The present application is described below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0049] The working principle of a gas stove is as follows: high-pressure gas (natural gas or liquefied gas) enters the valve body of the gas stove from the gas pipeline. After the valve body opens, it flows into the nozzle. Since the nozzle size is very small, generally less than 2mm, the high-pressure gas becomes high-speed, low-pressure gas after flowing out of the nozzle, and enters the Venturi structure of the burner to form a negative pressure (lower than atmospheric pressure). Therefore, primary air is induced to flow into the burner. After the primary air is mixed with the gas, it flows out through the burner into the gas distribution plate and fire cover for combustion. During the combustion process, the air in the environment will be supplemented for a second time, namely secondary air, to ensure complete combustion of the gas.

[0050] From the operating principle, it can be seen that the amount of primary and secondary air is the core key factor in ensuring complete combustion of gas. In existing gas stove combustion systems, gas is mixed with primary air before combustion, so it is considered that primary air is almost completely involved in the reaction. Secondary air participates in the reaction during the combustion process due to buoyancy and the entrainment of the high-speed gas jet, so the secondary air does not fully participate in the reaction. While ensuring complete reaction of the gas, the total amount of air should be minimized as much as possible to reduce the heat released by the combustion reaction and heat the excess air, thereby improving thermal efficiency.

[0051] At present, the replenishment of secondary air in gas stoves is generally achieved by optimizing the fire hole structure and increasing the contact area between the fire hole and the air. It is difficult to replenish secondary air effectively and quickly, especially when the smoke exhaust port is reduced. The replenishment of secondary air is even more difficult, which not only fails to achieve a better combustion state, but also causes the smoke to exceed the standard.

[0052] That is to say, the above-mentioned method of increasing the amount of secondary air added cannot yet ensure complete combustion of the fuel gas under the optimal state, and there is room for improvement.

[0053] Based on the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present application provides a gas stove, which aims to improve the amount of secondary air supplemented to at least a certain extent, so as to make the gas burn completely under the best condition as much as possible.

[0054] Example 1:

[0055] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a gas stove according to an embodiment of the present application, Figure 1 The gas stove includes a stove housing 100 and a burner 200 assembled on the stove housing 100 .

[0056] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure without burner, Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the stove shell with the panel removed. Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the stove shell with the panel removed. Figures 1-4 The stove shell 100 of the embodiment of the present application includes a cover body 101, a sealed chamber 102 and a fan 103, wherein the burner 200 is assembled on the cover body 101, the sealed chamber 102 is arranged in the cover body 101, and the side wall of the sealed chamber 102 is provided with an air inlet 104, a first through hole 105 for the inlet end of the burner head of the burner 200 to pass through, and a second through hole 106 for the outlet end of the burner head of the burner 200 to pass through. The fan 103 is arranged in the sealed chamber 102, and the gas distribution plate 202 of the burner 200 covers the second through hole 106 of the sealed chamber 102. The gas distribution plate 202 is provided with a plurality of secondary air vents that connect the inside of the sealed chamber 102 with the outside.

[0057] When a gas stove provided by the present application is in use, the fan 103 is controlled to start, and the fan 103 introduces supplementary secondary air into the sealed chamber 102 through the air inlet 104. The secondary air introduced into the sealed chamber 102 is then supplemented into the burner 200 through the multiple secondary air vents on the air distribution plate 202, so as to improve the supplementary amount of secondary air, thereby allowing the gas to be completely burned in the best state, thereby improving the combustion efficiency of the gas stove.

[0058] The cover body 101 of the embodiment of the present application is box-shaped as a whole, which includes a panel and a box body with an open top. The box body is embedded in the stove, and the panel is assembled at the open part of the box body to seal the box body. A second through hole 106 for the burner to pass through is provided on the panel to facilitate the installation of the burner. This is the existing technology and the embodiment of the present application will not be described in detail here.

[0059] Combine Figure 3 as well as Figure 4 In the embodiment of the present application, a closed-loop vertical plate 107 is provided in the cover body, and the top of the vertical plate 107 is sealed against the top of the cover body 101, that is, the top of the vertical plate 107 is sealed against the inner side of the panel, and the bottom of the vertical plate 107 is sealed against the bottom of the cover body 101. The vertical plate 107 and the cover body 101 can form the above-mentioned sealed chamber 102, the first through hole 105 is provided on the vertical plate 107, and the second through hole 106 is provided on the top of the cover body 101, that is, the second through hole 106 provided on the above-mentioned panel.

[0060] For the present embodiment, the overall shape of the vertical plate 107 is preferably square. Of course, it can also be other shapes such as circular or elliptical, which is not limited in the present embodiment.

[0061] In addition, the top and bottom of the vertical plate 107 can be fixedly connected to the cover body by welding, or a slot can be provided at the position of the cover body 101 corresponding to the installation of the vertical plate 107, and the top and bottom of the vertical plate 107 are embedded in the slot provided at the position of the cover body 101 corresponding to the installation of the vertical plate 107. Of course, other methods can also be used, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited to this.

[0062] In other embodiments, the vertical plates 107 of the embodiment of the present application may also be provided in an unenclosed manner. For example, two vertical plates 107 are provided in an opposite manner, with the two sides of the two vertical plates 107 respectively resting against two opposite side walls of the cover body 101. The two vertical plates 107, the two opposite side walls of the cover body 101, and the top and bottom of the cover body 101 may also enclose the aforementioned sealed chamber 102. The embodiment of the present application does not impose any specific limitation on the specific form of the sealed chamber.

[0063] Since the burner head of the burner 200 in the prior art usually includes an inner ring ejector tube connected to the inner ring fire cover 203 of the burner 200, and an outer ring ejector tube connected to the outer ring fire cover 204 of the burner 200, correspondingly, two first through holes 105 are also provided on the vertical plate 107, and the two first through holes 105 are respectively for the inner ring ejector tube and the outer ring ejector tube of the burner head to pass through.

[0064] Furthermore, the air inlet 104 of the embodiment of the present application is arranged on the vertical plate 107, and the fan 103 is installed on the air inlet 104. The output end of the fan 103 faces the interior of the sealed chamber 102. By controlling the start-up of the fan 103, the air outside the sealed chamber 102 can be introduced into the sealed chamber 102.

[0065] In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, a support block may be provided at the bottom of the cover body 101 . The support block is provided in the sealed chamber 102 , and the fan 103 is supported by the support block to improve the stability of the fan 103 installed in the cover body 101 .

[0066] It should be noted that the number of sealed chambers 102 and fans 103 in the embodiment of the present application can be set according to the specific number of burners 200. For example, two burners 200 are installed on the cover body 101 of the stove shell 100 in the embodiment of the present application. Accordingly, the embodiment of the present application also has two sealed chambers 102 and fans 103 corresponding to the burners 200 in the cover body 101.

[0067] Example 2:

[0068] The embodiment of the present application discloses a burner, which can at least improve the amount of secondary air supplemented to a certain extent, so as to make the fuel gas burn completely under the best condition as much as possible.

[0069] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application, Figure 1 as well as Figure 5 The burner 200 of the embodiment of the present application also includes a gas distribution plate 202, an inner ring fire cover 203 and an outer ring fire cover 204. The inner ring fire cover 203 and the outer ring fire cover 204 are both arranged on the gas distribution plate 202, and the inner ring fire cover 203 is arranged on the inner side of the outer ring fire cover 204. The fire holes on the inner ring fire cover 203 are connected through the gas distribution plate 202 and the inner ring ejector tube of the burner head 201. The air and fuel can be injected into the fire holes of the inner ring fire cover 203 through the inner ring ejector tube of the burner head 201. The fire holes on the outer ring fire cover 204 are connected through the gas distribution plate 202 and the outer ring ejector tube of the burner head 201. The air and fuel can be injected into the fire holes of the outer ring fire cover 204 through the outer ring ejector tube of the burner head 201. This is the existing technology and will not be elaborated on in the embodiment of the present application.

[0070] In order to adjust the flow rate of primary air of the inner ring ejector tube and the outer ring ejector tube of the burner head 201, the burners of the embodiments of the present application also include air flaps for controlling the opening of the inlets of the inner ring ejector tube and the outer ring ejector tube. By rotating the air flaps, the opening of the primary air inlets of the inner ring ejector tube and the outer ring ejector tube can be adjusted, and then the flow rate of primary air of the inner ring ejector tube and the outer ring ejector tube can be adjusted.

[0071] Same as 6 Figure 5 A cross-sectional diagram of Figure 7 for Figure 5 Explosion diagram, combined with Figure 5-Figure 7 The burner 200 of the embodiment of the present application further includes a first air induction plate 205, which is disposed within the inner ring of the inner ring mixing chamber of the gas distribution plate 202. Furthermore, the first air induction plate 205 is disposed below the inner ring of the inner ring fire cover 203. The first air induction plate 205 is provided with a plurality of first air induction holes 206. The plurality of first air induction holes 206 are some of the aforementioned secondary air vents. Secondary air can flow through the first air induction holes 206 into the fire holes of the inner ring fire cover 203, further improving the combustion efficiency of the burner.

[0072] Further, combined with Figure 6 as well as Figure 7 In the embodiment of the present application, the first air induction plate 205 is arranged below the fire hole of the inner ring fire cover, and the multiple first air induction holes 206 on the first air induction plate 205 can be arranged in a ring shape at intervals, so that the secondary air introduced from the multiple first air induction holes 206 acts evenly on the root of the flame generated by the fire hole to further improve the combustion effect.

[0073] Combine Figure 5-Figure 7 In the embodiment of the present application, a first ring sleeve 215 and a second ring sleeve 216 can be coaxially arranged in the middle of the top surface of the gas distribution plate 202, and the second ring sleeve 216 is arranged on the outside of the first ring sleeve 215. The area on the gas distribution plate 202 between the first ring sleeve 215 and the second ring sleeve 216 is the above-mentioned inner ring mixing chamber, and the part of the gas distribution plate 202 located in the first ring sleeve 215 can be the first air induction plate 205 of the embodiment of the present application, and the inner ring fire cover 203 can be detachably arranged on the gas distribution plate 202 between the first ring sleeve 215 and the second ring sleeve 216, and the inner ring fire cover 203 can be limited by the first ring sleeve 215 and the second ring sleeve 216.

[0074] In addition, when the inner ring fire cover 203 is assembled on the gas distribution plate 202, the inner ring fire cover 203 and the gas distribution plate 202 can form a columnar structure with only the top open. When the secondary air flows to the fire hole of the inner ring fire cover 203, it can be protected from external interference and prevent turbulence.

[0075] Figure 8 for Figure 5 The structural diagram of the inner ring fire cover and the outer ring fire cover, combined with Figure 8 In the embodiment of the present application, the fire outlet end of the fire hole of the inner ring fire cover 203 is set to face the inner ring of the inner ring fire cover 203, that is, the inner ring fire cover 203 of the embodiment of the present application is flame-built-in, and the central axes of the fire holes of the inner ring fire cover 203 are all set in parallel, and the central axes of the fire holes of the inner ring fire cover 203 are all set at an angle.

[0076] Combine Figure 5-Figure 6 The burner 200 of the embodiment of the present application further includes a first air inlet plate 211 . Figure 9 for Figure 5 The structural diagram of the first air inlet plate in FIG. Figure 5-Figure 9 The first air inlet plate 211 is arranged within the inner ring of the inner ring fire cover 203. The first air inlet plate 211 is arranged above the first air guide plate 205. The first air inlet plate 211 is provided with a plurality of annular first air inlet holes 212. The central axes of the plurality of first air inlet holes 212 on the first air inlet plate 211 are all arranged in parallel. Moreover, the central axes of the plurality of first air inlet holes 212 on the first air inlet plate 211 are all arranged at an angle. The inclination direction of the central axis of the first air inlet hole 212 is opposite to the inclination direction of the central axis of the fire hole of the inner ring fire cover 203. In this way, the secondary air introduced from the plurality of first air inlet holes 212 on the first air inlet plate 211 can directly act on the fire outlet end of the fire hole of the inner ring fire cover 203, so that the gas is completely burned in the optimal state, thereby further improving the combustion efficiency and having great practical value.

[0077] Further, combined with Figure 9 In the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of first grooves can be provided at intervals on the outer circumference of the first air inlet plate 211. The plurality of first grooves and the inner ring of the inner ring fire cover 203 can form the plurality of first air inlet holes 212. Of course, the plurality of first air inlet holes 212 can also be provided directly through the end surface of the first air inlet plate 211, and this embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.

[0078] In an embodiment of the present application, the first air inlet plate 211 can be separately arranged in the inner ring of the inner ring fire cover 203. Specifically: a first positioning cavity in the shape of a cone is provided on the top of the inner ring of the inner ring fire cover 203. Accordingly, the outer peripheral surface of the first air inlet plate 211 has an outer shape that matches the first positioning cavity. The first air inlet plate 211 can be detachably positioned and supported in the first positioning cavity of the inner ring of the inner ring fire cover 203.

[0079] In other embodiments, the first air inlet plate 211 may also be directly fixed in the inner ring of the inner ring fire cover 203 by integral molding or welding, and the embodiments of the present application do not impose specific limitations on this.

[0080] Combine Figure 5-Figure 7The gas distribution plate 202 of the present embodiment also includes a second air induction plate 207. This second air induction plate 207 is positioned within the inner ring mixing chamber of the gas distribution plate. Specifically, the second air induction plate 207 is disposed between the first ring sleeve 215 and the second ring sleeve 216. The second air induction plate 207 covers the first connection between the gas distribution plate 202 and the inner ring ejector pipe of the burner head 201. A plurality of second air induction holes 208 are provided on the second air induction plate 207. Thus, primary air can be introduced into the inner ring fire cover 203 through the second air induction plate 207.

[0081] Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present application, the second air induced draft plate 207 is in an arc shape consistent with the first connecting port, and the second air induced draft plate 207 can be integrally formed with the gas distribution plate 202 or separately arranged, and the second air induced draft plate 207 is arranged below the fire hole of the inner ring fire cover 203, and the multiple second air induced draft holes 208 on the second air induced draft plate 207 are arranged at intervals, so that the primary air introduced from the multiple second air induced draft holes 208 can evenly act on the root of the flame generated by the fire hole to further improve the combustion effect.

[0082] Combine Figure 5-Figure 7 The burner of this embodiment also includes a third air induction plate 209, positioned between the inner and outer mixing chambers of the gas distribution plate. The third air induction plate 209 is disposed below and between the inner and outer fire covers 203 and 204. The third air induction plate 209 is provided with a plurality of third air induction holes 210, which are part of the aforementioned secondary air vents. Secondary air can be introduced between the inner and outer fire covers 203 through the third air induction holes 210.

[0083] Combine Figure 5-Figure 7 In the embodiment of the present application, a third ring sleeve 217 can be coaxially arranged in the middle of the top surface of the gas distribution plate 202, and the third ring sleeve 217 is arranged on the outside of the second ring sleeve 216. The part of the gas distribution plate 202 located between the third ring sleeve 217 and the second ring sleeve 216 can be the third air induction plate 209 of the embodiment of the present application, that is, the third air induction plate 209 of the embodiment of the present application is annularly arranged between the third ring sleeve 217 and the second ring sleeve 216, and since the third air induction plate 209 is arranged below the fire holes of the inner ring fire cover 203 and the fire holes of the outer ring fire cover 204, the multiple third air induction holes 210 on the third air induction plate 209 can be annularly spaced, so that the secondary air introduced from the multiple third air induction holes 210 can evenly act on the root of the flame generated by the fire hole to further improve the combustion effect.

[0084] Combine Figure 8The fire outlet end of the fire hole of the outer ring fire cover 204 of the embodiment of the present application is set to face the inner ring of the outer ring fire cover 204, that is, the outer ring fire cover 204 of the embodiment of the present application is flame-built-in, and the central axes of the fire holes of the outer ring fire cover are all set in parallel, and the central axes of the fire holes of the outer ring fire cover 204 are all set at an angle.

[0085] Combine Figure 5-Figure 7 The burner 200 of the embodiment of the present application further includes a second air inlet plate 213 . Figure 10 for Figure 5 The structural diagram of the second air inlet plate in FIG. Figure 5-Figure 8 as well as Figure 10 The second air inlet plate 213 is disposed between the outer ring fire cover 204 and the inner ring fire cover 203. The second air inlet plate 213 is disposed above the third air guide plate 209. The second air inlet plate 213 is provided with a plurality of annular second air inlet holes 214. The central axes of the plurality of second air inlet holes 214 on the second air inlet plate 213 are all arranged in parallel. Furthermore, the central axes of the plurality of second air inlet holes 214 on the second air inlet plate 213 are all arranged at an angle, and the inclination direction of the central axis of the second air inlet hole 214 is opposite to the inclination direction of the central axis of the fire hole of the outer ring fire cover 204. In this way, the secondary air introduced from the plurality of second air inlet holes 214 on the second air inlet plate 213 can directly act on the fire outlet end of the fire hole of the outer ring fire cover 204, allowing the gas to be completely burned in an optimal state, thereby further improving the combustion efficiency and having great practical value.

[0086] Further, combined with Figure 10 In the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of second grooves can be provided at intervals on the outer circumference of the second air inlet plate 213. The plurality of second grooves and the inner ring of the outer ring fire cover 204 can form the plurality of second air inlet holes 214. Of course, the plurality of second air inlet holes 214 can also be provided directly through the end surface of the second air inlet plate 213, and this embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.

[0087] In an embodiment of the present application, the second air inlet plate 213 can be arranged in a separate manner between the inner ring fire cover 203 and the outer ring fire cover 204. Specifically: a second positioning cavity in the shape of a cone is provided at the top of the area between the inner ring fire cover 203 and the outer ring fire cover 204. Accordingly, the outer peripheral surface of the second air inlet plate 213 has an outer shape that matches the second positioning cavity, and the second air inlet plate 213 can be detachably positioned and supported in the second positioning cavity between the inner ring fire cover 203 and the outer ring fire cover 204.

[0088] In other embodiments, the second air inlet plate 213 may also be directly fixed between the inner ring fire cover 203 and the outer ring fire cover 204 by integral molding or welding, and the embodiments of the present application do not impose specific limitations on this.

[0089] Combine Figure 5-Figure 7In an embodiment of the present application, a fourth ring sleeve 218 can be coaxially arranged in the middle of the top surface of the gas distribution plate 202, and the fourth ring sleeve 218 is arranged on the outside of the third ring sleeve 217. The area between the fourth ring sleeve 218 and the third ring sleeve 217 is the above-mentioned outer ring mixing chamber, and the outer ring fire cover 204 can be detachably arranged on the gas distribution plate 202 between the fourth ring sleeve 218 and the third ring sleeve 217. The outer ring fire cover 204 can be limited by the fourth ring sleeve 218 and the third ring sleeve 217.

[0090] In addition, when the outer ring fire cover 204 is assembled on the gas distribution plate 202, the outer ring fire cover 204, the inner ring fire cover 203 and the gas distribution plate 202 can form a ring structure with an open top. When the secondary air flows to the fire holes of the inner ring fire cover 203 and the outer ring fire cover 204, it can be protected from external interference and prevent turbulence.

[0091] Combine Figure 5-Figure 7 The burner 200 of the present embodiment further includes a fourth air induction plate 219, which is disposed within the outer ring mixing chamber of the gas distribution plate. The fourth air induction plate 219 covers the second connection port between the gas distribution plate 202 and the outer ring ejector pipe of the burner head 201. The fourth air induction plate 219 is provided with a plurality of fourth air induction holes 220. Thus, primary air can be introduced into the outer ring fire cover 204 through the fourth air induction plate 219.

[0092] Further, combined with Figure 7 In the embodiment of the present application, the fourth air induced draft plate 219 is in an arc shape consistent with the second connecting port. The fourth air induced draft plate 219 can be integrally formed with the gas distribution plate 202 or separately arranged. Moreover, the fourth air induced draft plate 219 is arranged below the fire hole of the outer ring fire cover 204. The multiple fourth air induced draft holes 220 on the fourth air induced draft plate 219 are arranged at intervals, so that the primary air introduced from the multiple fourth air induced draft holes 220 can evenly act on the root of the flame generated by the fire hole to further improve the combustion effect.

[0093] To sum up, the gas stove provided in the embodiment of the present application realizes the active supply of secondary air to the gas stove by ventilating the sealed cavity in the stove shell of the gas stove through the fan. At the same time, through the arrangement of the air induced plate and the air inlet plate, the air supplied by the fan in the stove shell can continue to supplement the gas combustion, which is a new secondary air supplement method.

[0094] In the prior art, for burners with additional energy-gathering discs, the smoke outlet is generally required to be higher than 8mm, otherwise it will result in insufficient secondary air supply and increased smoke. However, using the secondary air supply method of the embodiment of the present application, the smoke outlet can be reduced to approximately 5mm, still ensuring sufficient secondary air supply and complete combustion. In other words, the embodiment of the present application allows the gas stove to fully burn the gas through the fan even when secondary air supply is difficult, which has excellent practical value.

[0095] In this application, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can mean fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection or electrical connection; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two elements or interaction between two elements, unless otherwise specified. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0096] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0097] In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. in this application are for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the fact that they can be implemented by ordinary technicians in this field. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.

[0098] In the description of this application, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "above," and "above" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," and "below" a second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0099] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

[0100] Although the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, those skilled in the art may make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present application.

[0101] Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications to this application without departing from the spirit and scope of this application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of this application fall within the scope of the claims of this application and their equivalents, this application is intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A burner, characterized in that: The burner comprises: An air distribution plate, the air distribution plate comprising a first air induction plate positioned within an inner ring of an inner ring air mixing chamber on the air distribution plate, the first air induction plate being provided with a plurality of first air induction holes; An inner ring fire cover, wherein the fire outlet ends of the fire holes of the inner ring fire cover are arranged toward the inner ring of the inner ring fire cover, the central axes of the fire holes of the inner ring fire cover are arranged in parallel, and the central axes of the fire holes of the inner ring fire cover are arranged obliquely; A first air inlet plate is arranged within the inner ring of the inner ring fire cover, and the first air inlet plate is arranged above the first air guide plate. A plurality of first annular air inlet holes are arranged on the first air inlet plate, and the central axes of the plurality of first air inlet holes on the first air inlet plate are all arranged in parallel. Moreover, the central axes of the plurality of first air inlet holes on the first air inlet plate are all arranged inclined, and the inclination direction of the central axis of the first air inlet hole and the inclination direction of the central axis of the fire hole of the inner ring fire cover are set to be opposite.

2. The burner according to claim 1, characterized in that A plurality of first grooves are arranged at intervals on the outer peripheral surface of the first air inlet plate, and a plurality of first air inlet holes are formed between the plurality of first grooves and the inner ring of the inner ring fire cover.

3. The burner according to claim 1, characterized in that The first air inlet plate is detachably arranged in the inner ring of the inner ring fire cover.

4. The burner according to claim 1, characterized in that The gas distribution plate further includes a third air induction plate positioned between the inner ring air mixing chamber and the outer ring air mixing chamber of the gas distribution plate, and a plurality of third air induction holes are provided on the third air induction plate.

5. The burner according to claim 4, characterized in that The burner also includes: An outer ring fire cover, wherein the fire outlet ends of the fire holes of the outer ring fire cover are arranged to face the inner ring of the outer ring fire cover, the central axes of the fire holes of the outer ring fire cover are arranged in parallel, and the central axes of the fire holes of the outer ring fire cover are arranged obliquely; A second air inlet plate is arranged between the outer ring fire cover and the inner ring fire cover, and the second air inlet plate is arranged above the third air guide plate. A plurality of annular second air inlet holes are arranged on the second air inlet plate, and the central axes of the plurality of second air inlet holes on the second air inlet plate are all arranged in parallel. Moreover, the central axes of the plurality of second air inlet holes on the second air inlet plate are all arranged inclined, and the inclination direction of the central axis of the second air inlet hole is opposite to the inclination direction of the central axis of the fire hole of the outer ring fire cover.

6. The burner according to claim 5, characterized in that A plurality of second grooves are arranged at intervals on the outer peripheral surface of the second air inlet plate, and a plurality of second air inlet holes are formed between the plurality of second grooves and the inner ring of the outer ring fire cover.

7. The burner according to claim 5, characterized in that The second air inlet plate is detachably arranged between the outer ring fire cover and the inner ring fire cover.

8. The burner according to claim 1, characterized in that The gas distribution plate also includes: a second air induction plate positioned in the inner annular mixing chamber on the air distribution plate, wherein the second air induction plate is provided with a plurality of second air induction holes; A fourth air induction plate is positioned in the outer ring mixing chamber on the air distribution plate, and a plurality of fourth air induction holes are provided on the fourth air induction plate.

9. A gas stove, characterized in that: The gas stove comprises: cover body; The burner according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is assembled on the cover.

10. The gas stove according to claim 9, characterized in that: The gas stove also includes: A sealed chamber is provided in the cover body, and a side wall of the sealed chamber is provided with an air inlet, a first through hole for the inlet end of the burner head of the burner to pass through, and a second through hole for the outlet end of the burner head to pass through; a fan disposed in the sealed chamber and capable of introducing supplementary secondary air into the sealed chamber through the air inlet; The gas distribution plate of the burner covers the second through hole of the sealed chamber, and the projections of the multiple first air induction holes and the multiple third air induction holes on the gas distribution plate on the cover are all located in the second through hole of the sealed chamber.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Combustor and gas stove

    CN216047652U