A double-station encapsulation machine for plastic reagent bottles
By designing a reagent bottle dual-station packaging machine that includes components such as feeding mechanism, film unwinding mechanism, film position adjustment device, and ironing device, the automatic filling efficiency and sterility of the reagent bottle are solved, and efficient and fast reagent bottle packaging is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110907661.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-08-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-08-09
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to achieve efficient and fast automatic filling of reagent bottles, especially in industrial production that meets sterility requirements.
A double-station packaging machine for plastic reagent bottles is designed, which is mainly composed of a feeding mechanism, a film unwinding mechanism, a film position adjustment device, a pressing device, a film coiling mechanism, a re-stening device, a bottle collecting mechanism, a turntable mechanism, and a liquid injection mechanism. Through the three consecutive planar conveying angle adjustment of the film position adjustment device, the film passes horizontally through the ironing device and the hydrocarbon recombination device, and the film sheet is pressed and ironed at the bottle opening to achieve dual-station packaging.
It realizes efficient automatic packaging of reagent bottles, ensures the sterility and packaging quality of reagents, and improves production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN115703629B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of industrial automation, and particularly to a device for automatically encapsulating experimental reagents or potions in a double-station manner. Background Art
[0002] Reagents, also known as biochemical reagents or test drugs, are mainly pure chemicals used for chemical reactions, analytical assays, research experiments, teaching experiments, and chemical formulations. Generally, they are classified into general reagents, high-purity reagents, analytical reagents, instrumental analysis reagents, clinical diagnostic reagents, biochemical reagents, inorganic ion chromogenic reagents, etc. After the reagents in industrial production are encapsulated in small bottles, they enter the market through logistics or are transported to the demanding units. Considering the chemical composition and aseptic requirements of the reagents, it is necessary to quickly pour the liquid reagents into the reagent bottles by automated means. How to improve an efficient and fast filling device has become an urgent need in this industry. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The present invention provides a double-station packaging machine for plastic reagent bottles, which has the functions of empty bottle feeding, filling, packaging, re-ironing, and bottle arranging; it mainly consists of a feeding mechanism (1), a film unwinding mechanism (2), a film positioning device (3), a pressing and ironing device (4), a film winding mechanism (5), a re-ironing device (6), a bottle receiving mechanism (7), a turntable mechanism (8), an empty bottle (9), and a liquid injection mechanism (10); the feeding mechanism (1), the liquid injection mechanism (10), the film unwinding mechanism (2), the film positioning device (3), the pressing and ironing device (4), the film winding mechanism (5), the re-ironing device (6), and the bottle receiving mechanism (7) are successively installed on the outer arc of the turntable mechanism (8); the feeding mechanism (1) is used to convey the empty bottle (9), and is composed of a bottle separating block (1-1), a bottle inlet groove (1-1-1), a bottle pushing groove (1-1-2), an output groove (1-1-3), a bottle pushing cylinder (1-2), and an output cylinder (1-3); the bottle inlet groove (1-1-1) is opened on both outer sides of the bottle separating block (1-1), the bottle inlet groove (1-1-1) is connected to the vibrating tray of the empty bottle (9), and the bottle pushing cylinder (1-2) cooperates with the bottle pushing groove (1-1-2); two output grooves (1-1-3) are opened between the two bottle inlet grooves (1-1-1), and the output groove (1-1-3) cooperates with the output cylinder (1-3); one bottle pushing cylinder (1-2) and one output cylinder (1-3) form an empty bottle (9) conveying device, and two pairs of bottle pushing cylinders (1-2) and output cylinders (1-3) are combined to form a feeding mechanism (1) that can realize the actions of double stations; the liquid injection mechanism (10) is installed at the next station of the feeding mechanism (1); the film unwinding mechanism (2) is installed at the next station of the liquid injection mechanism (10), and two groups of pressing and ironing devices (4) are successively installed between the film unwinding mechanism (2) and the film winding mechanism (5); the film positioning device (3) is composed of a film positioning device A (3-1), a film positioning device B (3-2), and a film positioning device C (3-3); among them, the film positioning device A (3-1) is installed between the film unwinding mechanism (2) and the pressing and ironing device (4); the film positioning device B (3-2) is installed between the two pressing and ironing devices (4); the film positioning device C (3-3) is installed between the pressing and ironing device (4) and the film winding mechanism (5); among them, the film positioning device A (3-1) has the same structure as the film positioning device C (3-3), and the film positioning device A (3-1) is composed of a mounting column A (3-1-1), a roller mounting block A (3-1-2), a roller A (3-1-3), an adjusting roller A (3-1-4), an adjusting block A (3-1-5), and an adjusting link A (3-1-6);Among them, the roller mounting block A (3-1-2) is mounted on the mounting column A (3-1-1), and two rollers A (3-1-3) are mounted on both sides of the roller mounting block A (3-1-2). The upper and lower adjusting blocks A (3-1-5) are mounted on the mounting column A (3-1-1), and the upper and lower adjusting blocks A (3-1-5) are separated by the roller mounting block A (3-1-2). The tail of the adjusting roller A (3-1-4) is mounted on the lower adjusting block A (3-1-5) in a hinge manner. The head of the adjusting roller A (3-1-4) is connected to one end of the adjusting link A (3-1-6) through a pin shaft, and the other end of the adjusting link A (3-1-6) is mounted on the upper adjusting block A (3-1-5) through a hinge connection. The film position adjusting device B (3-2) is composed of a mounting column B (3-2-1), a roller mounting block B (3-2-2), a roller B (3-2-3), an adjusting roller B (3-2-4), an adjusting block B (3-2-5), and an adjusting link B (3-2-6). Two adjusting blocks B (3-2-5) and the roller mounting block B (3-2-2) are sequentially mounted on the mounting column B (3-2-1) from top to bottom. The roller B (3-2-3) is mounted on the roller mounting block B (3-2-2). The end of the adjusting roller B (3-2-4) is mounted on the lower adjusting block B (3-2-5) through a hinge. The upper end of the adjusting roller B (3-2-4) is connected to one end of the adjusting link B (3-2-6), and the other end of the adjusting link B (3-2-6) is connected to the upper adjusting block B (3-2-5) through a hinge. The pressing and ironing device (4) is composed of a mounting base (4-1), a pressing and ironing component mounting plate (4-2), a pressing and ironing component vertical movement mounting plate (4-3), a pushing cylinder (4-4), a pushing link (4-5), a pressing and ironing knife seat (4-6), a fixed strip block (4-7), a heating mandrel (4-8), a hot ironing knife (4-9), an ironing knife guide seat (4-10), a film guide groove (4-10-1), an ironing knife guide seat fixing block (4-11), and a film guiding roller (4-12). The re-ironing device (6) is installed at a station after the film winding mechanism (5). The bottle receiving mechanism (7) is installed at the next station of the re-ironing device (6) and is used to introduce the bottles encapsulated on the turntable mechanism (8) into the trays.
[0004] The described pushing cylinder (4-4) is installed on the back of the mounting base (4-1), the ironing assembly mounting plate (4-2) is installed on the front of the mounting base (4-1), and the ironing assembly vertical movement mounting plate (4-3) is connected to the ironing assembly mounting plate (4-2) through a guide rail slider assembly; the pushing link (4-5) is used to connect the pushing cylinder (4-4) and the ironing assembly vertical movement mounting plate (4-3), and the pushing cylinder (4-4) can drive the ironing assembly vertical movement mounting plate (4-3) to move up and down. The ironing knife seat (4-6) is fixed on the ironing assembly vertical movement mounting plate (4-3) through a fixed strip (4-7) and bolts. The heating mandrel (4-8) is connected to the hot ironing knife (4-9), and the hot ironing knife (4-9) is installed in the ironing knife seat (4-6). The ironing knife guide seat fixing block (4-11) is fixed on the ironing assembly mounting plate (4-2), and the ironing knife guide seat (4-10) is installed in the ironing knife guide seat fixing block (4-11). The ironing knife guide seat (4-10) has a guide groove that cooperates with the hot ironing knife (4-9). The bottom of the ironing knife guide seat (4-10) is provided with a film guide groove (4-10-1) in the horizontal direction. Two film guide rollers (4-12) are installed on both sides of the bottom of the ironing assembly mounting plate (4-2). The film passes through the film guide groove (4-10-1) and adheres to the lower part of the film guide rollers (4-12).
[0005] The described re-ironing device (6) is composed of a re-ironing assembly mounting seat (6-1), a re-ironing assembly vertical movement mounting plate (6-2), a re-ironing cylinder (6-3), a re-ironing link (6-4), a re-ironing mounting block (6-5), a hollow support column (6-6), a connecting bearing (6-7), a positioning sleeve (6-8), an ironing head (6-9), and a re-ironing heating mandrel (6-10); among them, the re-ironing cylinder (6-3) is installed on the back of the re-ironing assembly mounting seat (6-1), the re-ironing assembly vertical movement mounting plate (6-2) is installed on the front of the re-ironing assembly mounting seat (6-1) through a slider guide rail, the re-ironing link (6-4) connects the re-ironing assembly vertical movement mounting plate (6-2) and the re-ironing cylinder (6-3), and the re-ironing cylinder (6-3) drives the re-ironing assembly vertical movement mounting plate (6-2) to move up and down through the re-ironing link (6-4). The described re-ironing mounting block (6-5) is fixed on the re-ironing assembly vertical movement mounting plate (6-2). Two groups of hollow support columns (6-6) pass through two counterbored holes on the re-ironing mounting block (6-5). The upper end of the hollow support column (6-6) is fixed by a circlip, and the lower end of the hollow support column (6-6) is connected to the positioning sleeve (6-8) through a connecting bearing (6-7). The ironing head (6-9) is fixed in the positioning sleeve (6-8) through bolts. The re-ironing heating mandrel (6-10) passes through the hollow support column (6-6) and is connected to the ironing head (6-9).
[0006] A double-station encapsulation machine for a plastic reagent bottle according to the present invention mainly consists of a feeding mechanism, a film unwinding mechanism, a film position adjustment device, a pressing and ironing device, a film winding mechanism, a re-ironing device, a bottle receiving mechanism, a turntable mechanism, and a liquid injection mechanism. The feeding mechanism feeds two empty bottles into the turntable mechanism, and the turntable mechanism drives the empty bottles to move. The empty bottles first enter below the liquid injection mechanism and are filled with reagents. The bottles filled with reagents enter the two pressing and ironing devices under the drive of the turntable mechanism. The film unwinding mechanism sends out the film, and the film continuously undergoes three plane conveying angle adjustments through the film position adjustment device. The film horizontally passes through the pressing and ironing device and the re-ironing device respectively, and the film piece is pressed and ironed on the bottle mouth. The film that is not pressed and ironed is collected by the film winding mechanism. The encapsulated reagent bottles enter the subsequent palletizing process through the bottle receiving mechanism. In the present invention, the film continuously changes direction three times along the arc of the turntable mechanism through the film position adjustment device, so that the film piece is always horizontally located on the ironing working surface while the film is continuously moving during unwinding and winding, ensuring the realization of the double-station encapsulation work. Description of the Drawings
[0007] Figure 1 is a diagram of the overall equipment;
[0008] Figure 2 is a diagram of the feeding mechanism;
[0009] Figure 3 is a structural diagram of the film position adjustment device;
[0010] Figure 4 is a structural diagram of the film position adjustment device A;
[0011] Figure 5 is a structural diagram of the film position adjustment device B;
[0012] Figure 6 is a detailed structural diagram of the pressing and ironing device;
[0013] Figure 7 is a detailed diagram of the heating device of the pressing and ironing device;
[0014] Figure 8 is an overall external view of the pressing and ironing device;
[0015] Figure 9 is a structural diagram of the re-ironing device;
[0016] Among them: the feeding mechanism 1, the film unwinding mechanism 2, the film positioning device 3, the pressing and ironing device 4, the film winding mechanism 5, the double ironing device 6, the bottle receiving mechanism 7, the turntable mechanism 8, the empty bottle 9, the liquid injection mechanism 10, the bottle dividing block 1-1, the bottle inlet groove 1-1-1, the bottle pushing groove 1-1-2, the output groove 1-1-3, the bottle pushing cylinder 1-2, the output cylinder 1-3, the film positioning device A 3-1, the film positioning device B 3-2, the film positioning device C 3-3, the mounting post A 3-1-1, the roller mounting block A 3-1-2, the roller A 3-1-3, the adjusting roller A 3-1-4, the adjusting block A 3-1-5, the adjusting connecting rod A 3-1-6, the mounting post B 3-2-1, the roller mounting block B 3-2-2, the roller B 3-2-3, the adjusting roller B 3-2-4, the adjusting block B 3-2-5, the adjusting connecting rod B 3-2-6, the mounting base 4-1, the pressing and ironing component mounting plate 4-2, the pressing and ironing component vertical movement mounting plate 4-3, {4-3 is connected to 4-2 through a slider guide rail assembly}, the pushing cylinder 4-4, the pushing connecting rod 4-5, the pressing and ironing tool holder 4-6, the fixed strip block 4-7, the heating mandrel 4-8, the hot ironing tool 4-9, the ironing tool guide seat 4-10, the film guide groove 4-10-1, the ironing tool guide seat fixing block 4-11, the film guide roller 4-12, the double ironing component mounting seat 6-1, the double ironing component vertical movement mounting plate 6-2, the double ironing cylinder 6-3, the double ironing connecting rod 6-4, the double ironing mounting block 6-5, the hollow support column 6-6, the connecting bearing 6-7, the positioning sleeve 6-8, the ironing head 6-9, the double ironing heating mandrel 6-10. Detailed implementation manners
[0017] A double-station encapsulation machine for a plastic reagent bottle shown in Figure 1 mainly consists of a feeding mechanism (1), a film unwinding mechanism (2), a film position adjusting device (3), a pressing and ironing device (4), a film winding mechanism (5), a re-ironing device (6), a bottle receiving mechanism (7), a turntable mechanism (8), empty bottles (9), a liquid injection mechanism (10), a bottle dividing block (1-1), a bottle inlet groove (1-1-1), a bottle pushing groove (1-1-2), an output groove (1-1-3), a bottle pushing cylinder (1-2), an output cylinder (1-3), a film position adjusting device A (3-1), a film position adjusting device B (3-2), a film position adjusting device C (3-3), a mounting post A (3-1-1), a roller mounting block A (3-1-2), a roller A (3-1-3), an adjusting roller A (3-1-4), an adjusting block A (3-1-5), an adjusting connecting rod A (3-1-6), a mounting post B (3-2-1), a roller mounting block B (3-2-2), a roller B (3-2-3), an adjusting roller B (3-2-4), an adjusting block B (3-2-5), an adjusting connecting rod B (3-2-6), a mounting base (4-1), a pressing and ironing component mounting plate (4-2), a pressing and ironing component vertical movement mounting plate (4-3), a pushing cylinder (4-4), a pushing connecting rod (4-5), a pressing and ironing tool holder (4-6), a fixed bar block (4-7), a heating mandrel (4-8), a hot ironing tool (4-9), a tool guiding seat (4-10), a film guiding groove (4-10-1), a tool guiding seat fixing block (4-11), a film guiding roller (4-12), a re-ironing component mounting seat (6-1), a re-ironing component vertical movement mounting plate (6-2), a re-ironing cylinder (6-3), a re-ironing connecting rod (6-4), a re-ironing mounting block (6-5), a hollow support column (6-6), a connecting bearing (6-7), a positioning sleeve (6-8), a hot head (6-9), and a re-ironing heating mandrel (6-10). The feeding mechanism (1), the liquid injection mechanism (10), the film unwinding mechanism (2), the film position adjusting device (3), the pressing and ironing device (4), the film winding mechanism (5), the re-ironing device (6), and the bottle receiving mechanism (7) are sequentially installed on the outer arc of the turntable mechanism (8). As shown in Figure 2, after the empty bottles (9) enter the bottle inlet groove (1-1-1), they are arranged in a row under the drive of a vibrating disk. The front empty bottle (9) is pushed into the output groove (1-1-3) by the bottle pushing cylinder (1-2). The empty bottle (9) in the output groove (1-1-3) is pushed into the fixture of the turntable mechanism (8) by the output cylinder (1-3). The turntable mechanism (8) drives two empty bottles (9) to enter the lower part of the liquid injection mechanism (10), and the reagent is injected into the empty bottles (9). The empty bottles (9) are filled with the reagent to become reagent bottles. The two reagent bottles, under the rotation of the turntable mechanism (8), are sequentially sealed under two pressing and ironing devices (4).
[0018] As shown in FIGS. 6 / 7 / 8, the pressing and ironing device (4) is composed of a mounting base (4-1), a pressing and ironing component mounting plate (4-2), a pressing and ironing component vertical movement mounting plate (4-3), a pushing cylinder (4-4), a pushing connecting rod (4-5), a pressing and ironing knife holder (4-6), a fixing strip (4-7), a heating mandrel (4-8), a hot ironing knife (4-9), a knife guiding seat (4-10), a film guiding groove (4-10-1), a knife guiding seat fixing block (4-11), and a film guiding roller (4-12); wherein the pushing cylinder (4-4) is mounted on the back surface of the mounting base (4-1), the pressing and ironing component mounting plate (4-2) is mounted on the front surface of the mounting base (4-1), and the pressing and ironing component vertical movement mounting plate (4-3) is connected to the pressing and ironing component mounting plate (4-2) through a guide rail and slider assembly; the pushing connecting rod (4-5) is used to connect the pushing cylinder (4-4) and the pressing and ironing component vertical movement mounting plate (4-3), and the pushing cylinder (4-4) can drive the pressing and ironing component vertical movement mounting plate (4-3) to move up and down. The pressing and ironing knife holder (4-6) is fixed on the pressing and ironing component vertical movement mounting plate (4-3) through the fixing strip (4-7) and bolts. The heating mandrel (4-8) is connected to the hot ironing knife (4-9), and the heating mandrel (4-8) is used to heat the hot ironing knife (4-9). The hot ironing knife (4-9) is mounted in the pressing and ironing knife holder (4-6), and the hot ironing knife (4-9) is used to cut the film and iron the film on the plastic bottle mouth filled with reagents. The knife guiding seat fixing block (4-11) is fixed on the pressing and ironing component mounting plate (4-2), the knife guiding seat (4-10) is mounted in the knife guiding seat fixing block (4-11), and the knife guiding seat (4-10) is provided with a guiding groove that cooperates with the hot ironing knife (4-9). The hot ironing knife (4-9) moves up and down along the guiding groove inside the knife guiding seat (4-10) driven by the pushing cylinder (4-4). A film guiding groove (4-10-1) is provided horizontally at the bottom of the knife guiding seat (4-10), and two film guiding rollers (4-12) are mounted on both sides of the bottom of the pressing and ironing component mounting plate (4-2). The film passes through the film guiding groove (4-10-1) and adheres to the lower part of the film guiding roller (4-12).
[0019] As shown in FIGS. 3 / 4 / 5, the film positioning device (3) is composed of three parts: the film positioning device A (3-1), the film positioning device B (3-2), and the film positioning device C (3-3); among them, the film positioning device A (3-1) has the same structure as the film positioning device C (3-3). The film positioning device A (3-1) is composed of a mounting post A (3-1-1), a roller mounting block A (3-1-2), a roller A (3-1-3), an adjusting roller A (3-1-4), an adjusting block A (3-1-5), and an adjusting link A (3-1-6); among them, the roller mounting block A (3-1-2) is mounted on the mounting post A (3-1-1), and two rollers A (3-1-3) are mounted on both sides of the roller mounting block A (3-1-2). Two upper and lower adjusting blocks A (3-1-5) are mounted on the mounting post A (3-1-1), and the two upper and lower adjusting blocks A (3-1-5) are separated by the roller mounting block A (3-1-2); the tail of the adjusting roller A (3-1-4) is mounted on the lower adjusting block A (3-1-5) in a hinge manner, the head of the adjusting roller A (3-1-4) is connected to one end of the adjusting link A (3-1-6) through a pin shaft, and the other end of the adjusting link A (3-1-6) is mounted on the upper adjusting block A (3-1-5) through a hinge connection. The adjusting roller A (3-1-4) adjusts the angle of the adjusting roller A (3-1-4) through the adjusting block A (3-1-5), and the adjusting roller A (3-1-4) can adjust the folding angle of the film by changing its own angle; the film positioning device B (3-2) is composed of a mounting post B (3-2-1), a roller mounting block B (3-2-2), a roller B (3-2-3), an adjusting roller B (3-2-4), an adjusting block B (3-2-5), and an adjusting link B (3-2-6); two adjusting blocks B (3-2-5) and the roller mounting block B (3-2-2) are sequentially mounted on the mounting post B (3-2-1) from top to bottom. The roller B (3-2-3) is mounted on the roller mounting block B (3-2-2). The end of the adjusting roller B (3-2-4) is mounted on the lower adjusting block B (3-2-5) through a hinge, the upper end of the adjusting roller B (3-2-4) is connected to one end of the adjusting link B (3-2-6), and the other end of the adjusting link B (3-2-6) is connected to the upper adjusting block B (3-2-5) through a hinge. The film positioning device (3) horizontally places the film between the film unwinding mechanism (2) and the film winding mechanism 5 under the hot iron knife (4-9) of the hot pressing device (4) and the iron head (6-9) of the double ironing device (6).
[0020] As shown in Figure 9, the double ironing device (6) consists of a double ironing component mounting base (6-1), a double ironing component vertical movement mounting plate (6-2), a double ironing cylinder (6-3), a double ironing connecting rod (6-4), a double ironing mounting block (6-5), a hollow support column (6-6), a connecting bearing (6-7), a positioning sleeve (6-8), an ironing head (6-9), and a double ironing heating mandrel (6-10); among which, the double ironing cylinder (6-3) is installed on the back of the double ironing component mounting base (6-1), the double ironing component vertical movement mounting plate (6-2) is installed on the front of the double ironing component mounting base (6-1) through a slider guide rail, the double ironing connecting rod (6-4) connects the double ironing component vertical movement mounting plate (6-2) and the double ironing cylinder (6-3), and the double ironing cylinder (6-3) drives the double ironing component vertical movement mounting plate (6-2) to move up and down through the double ironing connecting rod (6-4). The double ironing mounting block (6-5) is fixed on the double ironing component vertical movement mounting plate (6-2). Two groups of hollow support columns (6-6) pass through two counterbored holes on the double ironing mounting block (6-5). The upper end of the hollow support column (6-6) is fixed by a circlip, the lower end of the hollow support column (6-6) is connected to the positioning sleeve (6-8) through a connecting bearing (6-7), the ironing head (6-9) is fixed in the positioning sleeve (6-8) by bolts, the double ironing heating mandrel (6-10) passes through the hollow support column (6-6) and is connected to the ironing head (6-9). The heated ironing head (6-9) moves up and down driven by the double ironing component vertical movement mounting plate (6-2) to double iron the film on the bottle mouth.
[0021] The encapsulated reagent bottles enter the bottle receiving mechanism (7) driven by the turntable mechanism (8) and enter the subsequent palletizing process.
[0022] A double-station encapsulation machine for plastic reagent bottles provided by the present invention mainly consists of a feeding mechanism, a film unwinding mechanism, a film position adjustment device, a pressing and ironing device, a film winding mechanism, a double ironing device, a bottle receiving mechanism, a turntable mechanism, and a liquid injection mechanism. The feeding mechanism feeds two empty bottles into the turntable mechanism, and the turntable mechanism drives the empty bottles to move. The empty bottles first enter under the liquid injection mechanism and are filled with reagents. The bottles filled with reagents enter the two pressing and ironing devices under the drive of the turntable mechanism. The film unwinding mechanism sends out the film, and the film continuously adjusts the plane conveying angle three times through the film position adjustment device. The film horizontally passes through the pressing and ironing device and the double ironing device respectively, and presses the film on the bottle mouth. The film that is not pressed is collected by the film winding mechanism. The encapsulated reagent bottles enter the subsequent palletizing process through the bottle receiving mechanism. Through the film position adjustment device of the present invention, the film changes direction continuously three times along the arc of the turntable mechanism, so that the film is always horizontally located on the ironing and pressing working surface while the film is continuously moving during unwinding and winding, ensuring the realization of the double-station encapsulation work.
[0023] The film changes direction continuously three times along the arc of the turntable mechanism, so that the film is always horizontally located on the ironing and pressing working surface while the film is continuously moving during unwinding and winding, ensuring the realization of the double-station encapsulation work.
[0024] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Moreover, the standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market. The special-shaped parts can be customized according to the descriptions in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part all adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding, etc. that are mature in the prior art. The machines, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be elaborated herein.
[0025] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art. The general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A double-station encapsulation machine for plastic reagent bottles, characterized in that: It is composed of a feeding mechanism (1), a film unwinding mechanism (2), a film positioning device (3), a pressing and ironing device (4), a film winding mechanism (5), a re-ironing device (6), a bottle collecting mechanism (7), a turntable mechanism (8), empty bottles (9), and a liquid injection mechanism (10); the feeding mechanism (1), the liquid injection mechanism (10), the film unwinding mechanism (2), the film positioning device (3), the pressing and ironing device (4), the film winding mechanism (5), the re-ironing device (6), and the bottle collecting mechanism (7) are sequentially installed on the outer arc of the turntable mechanism (8); the feeding mechanism (1) is used to convey empty bottles (9) and is composed of a bottle separating block (1-1), a bottle inlet groove (1-1-1), a bottle pushing groove (1-1-2), an output groove (1-1-3), a bottle pushing cylinder (1-2), and an output cylinder (1-3); the bottle inlet groove (1-1-1) is opened on both outer sides of the bottle separating block (1-1), and the bottle inlet groove (1-1-1) is connected to the vibrating tray of the empty bottle (9), and the bottle pushing cylinder (1-2) cooperates with the bottle pushing groove (1-1-2); two output grooves (1-1-3) are opened between the two bottle inlet grooves (1-1-1), and the output groove (1-1-3) cooperates with the output cylinder (1-3); one bottle pushing cylinder (1-2) and one output cylinder (1-3) form an empty bottle (9) conveying device, and two pairs of bottle pushing cylinders (1-2) and output cylinders (1-3) are combined to form a feeding mechanism (1) that can achieve double-station operation; the liquid injection mechanism (10) is installed at the next station of the feeding mechanism (1); the film unwinding mechanism (2) is installed at the next station of the liquid injection mechanism (10), and two groups of pressing and ironing devices (4) are sequentially installed between the film unwinding mechanism (2) and the film winding mechanism (5); the film positioning device (3) is composed of a film positioning device A (3-1), a film positioning device B (3-2), and a film positioning device C (3-3); among them, the film positioning device A (3-1) is installed between the film unwinding mechanism (2) and the pressing and ironing device (4); the film positioning device B (3-2) is installed between the two pressing and ironing devices (4); the film positioning device C (3-3) is installed between the pressing and ironing device (4) and the film winding mechanism (5); among them, the film positioning device A (3-1) has the same structure as the film positioning device C (3-3), and the film positioning device A (3-1) is composed of a mounting column A (3-1-1), a roller mounting block A (3-1-2), a roller A (3-1-3), an adjusting roller A (3-1-4), an adjusting block A (3-1-5), and an adjusting link A (3-1-6); among them, the roller mounting block A (3-1-2) is installed on the mounting column A (3-1-1), two rollers A (3-1-3) are installed on both sides of the roller mounting block A (3-1-2), and the upper and lower adjusting blocks A (3-1-5) are installed on the mounting column A (3-1-1), and the upper and lower adjusting blocks A (3-1-5) are separated by the roller mounting block A (3-1-2);The tail of the adjusting roller A (3-1-4) is installed on the lower adjusting block A (3-1-5) in a hinged manner. The head of the adjusting roller A (3-1-4) is connected to one end of the adjusting link A (3-1-6) through a pin shaft. The other end of the adjusting link A (3-1-6) is installed on the upper adjusting block A (3-1-5) through a hinged connection; The film position adjusting device B (3-2) consists of a mounting post B (3-2-1), a roller mounting block B (3-2-2), a roller B (3-2-3), an adjusting roller B (3-2-4), an adjusting block B (3-2-5), and an adjusting link B (3-2-6); Two adjusting blocks B (3-2-5) and the roller mounting block B (3-2-2) are sequentially installed on the mounting post B (3-2-1) from top to bottom. The roller B (3-2-3) is installed on the roller mounting block B (3-2-2). The end of the adjusting roller B (3-2-4) is installed on the lower adjusting block B (3-2-5) through a hinge. The upper end of the adjusting roller B (3-2-4) is connected to one end of the adjusting link B (3-2-6). The other end of the adjusting link B (3-2-6) is connected to the upper adjusting block B (3-2-5) through a hinge; The pressing and ironing device (4) consists of a mounting base (4-1), a pressing and ironing component mounting plate (4-2), a pressing and ironing component vertical movement mounting plate (4-3), a pushing cylinder (4-4), a pushing link (4-5), a pressing and ironing knife holder (4-6), a fixed strip block (4-7), a heating mandrel (4-8), a hot ironing knife (4-9), a knife guiding seat (4-10), a film guiding groove (4-10-1), a knife guiding seat fixing block (4-11), and a film guiding roller (4-12); The re-ironing device (6) is installed at a station after the film winding mechanism (5). The bottle receiving mechanism (7) is installed at the next station of the re-ironing device (6) to introduce the bottles encapsulated on the turntable mechanism (8) into the trays.; 2. The double-station encapsulation machine for plastic reagent bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The described pushing cylinder (4-4) is installed on the back of the mounting base (4-1), the pressing and ironing component mounting plate (4-2) is installed on the front of the mounting base (4-1), and the pressing and ironing component vertical movement mounting plate (4-3) is connected to the pressing and ironing component mounting plate (4-2) through a guide rail slider assembly; the pushing link (4-5) is used to connect the pushing cylinder (4-4) and the pressing and ironing component vertical movement mounting plate (4-3), and the pushing cylinder (4-4) can drive the pressing and ironing component vertical movement mounting plate (4-3) to move up and down. The pressing and ironing knife holder (4-6) is fixed on the pressing and ironing component vertical movement mounting plate (4-3) through a fixed strip block (4-7) and bolts. The heating mandrel (4-8) is connected to the hot ironing knife (4-9), and the hot ironing knife (4-9) is installed in the pressing and ironing knife holder (4-6). The ironing knife guide seat fixing block (4-11) is fixed on the pressing and ironing component mounting plate (4-2), and the ironing knife guide seat (4-10) is installed in the ironing knife guide seat fixing block (4-11). The ironing knife guide seat (4-10) has a guide groove that cooperates with the hot ironing knife (4-9). The bottom of the ironing knife guide seat (4-10) is provided with a film guide groove (4-10-1) in the horizontal direction. Two film guide rollers (4-12) are installed on both sides of the bottom of the pressing and ironing component mounting plate (4-2). The film passes through the film guide groove (4-10-1) and adheres to the lower part of the film guide rollers (4-12).
3. The double-station encapsulation machine for plastic reagent bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The described double ironing device (6) is composed of a double ironing component mounting seat (6-1), a double ironing component vertical movement mounting plate (6-2), a double ironing cylinder (6-3), a double ironing link (6-4), a double ironing mounting block (6-5), a hollow support column (6-6), a connecting bearing (6-7), a positioning sleeve (6-8), an ironing head (6-9), and a double ironing heating mandrel (6-10). Among them, the double ironing cylinder (6-3) is installed on the back of the double ironing component mounting seat (6-1), the double ironing component vertical movement mounting plate (6-2) is installed on the front of the double ironing component mounting seat (6-1) through a slider guide rail, the double ironing link (6-4) connects the double ironing component vertical movement mounting plate (6-2) and the double ironing cylinder (6-3), and the double ironing cylinder (6-3) drives the double ironing component vertical movement mounting plate (6-2) to move up and down through the double ironing link (6-4). The described double ironing mounting block (6-5) is fixed on the double ironing component vertical movement mounting plate (6-2). Two groups of hollow support columns (6-6) pass through two counterbored holes on the double ironing mounting block (6-5). The upper ends of the hollow support columns (6-6) are fixed by circlips, and the lower ends of the hollow support columns (6-6) are connected to the positioning sleeve (6-8) through a connecting bearing (6-7). The ironing head (6-9) is fixed in the positioning sleeve (6-8) through bolts. The double ironing heating mandrel (6-10) passes through the hollow support column (6-6) and is connected to the ironing head (6-9).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Double-station packaging machine for plastic reagent bottles
CN215479676U