Solid waste incineration device

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of incineration technology, and in particular to a solid waste incineration device, including an incineration unloading device, wherein the incineration unloading device includes a driving component, a moving component, a unloading component, a transmission component, a protection component, a clamping component, a shaft limiting component and a delay component. The moving component is installed on the inner side of one end of the driving component, the unloading component is installed on the lower side of one end of the moving component, the transmission component is installed on the inner side of one end of the moving component, the protection component is installed on the inner sides of both front and rear ends of the moving component, the shaft limiting component and the delay component are installed on the inner side of one end of the protection component, the clamping component is installed on the inner side of one end of the driving component, and one end of the shaft limiting component is connected to the delay component. Through the incineration unloading device, solid waste can be placed on the combustion platform more evenly, and the unloading is more even and not easy to get stuck.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of incineration, and in particular relates to a solid waste incineration device. Background Art

[0002] When solid waste is incinerated, manual control of the mechanical gripper is required to place the garbage evenly on the combustion platform. This process of placing solid waste is cumbersome and time-consuming. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides a solid waste incineration device, which has the characteristics of being able to put solid waste onto the combustion platform more evenly, with more uniform feeding and less likely to get stuck.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a solid waste incineration device, comprising an incineration and unloading device, wherein the incineration and unloading device comprises a driving component, a moving component, a unloading component, a transmission component, a protection component, a clamping component, a shaft limiting component and a delay component;

[0005] The moving assembly is installed on the inner side of one end of the driving assembly, the blanking assembly is installed on the lower side of one end of the moving assembly, the transmission assembly is installed on the inner side of one end of the moving assembly, the protection assembly is installed on the inner sides of both the front and rear ends of the moving assembly, the shaft limiting assembly and the delay assembly are installed on the inner side of one end of the protection assembly, the clamping assembly is installed on the inner side of one end of the driving assembly, and one end of the shaft limiting assembly is connected to the delay assembly.

[0006] As a preferred solid waste incineration device of the present invention, the driving assembly includes an outer bracket of the device, a motor bracket, a driving motor, a pulley and a driven belt. The inner sides of the left and right ends of the outer bracket of the device are fixedly connected to the motor bracket, the inner side of one end of the motor bracket is fixedly connected to the driving motor, the end of the main shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the pulley, and the outer side of one end of the pulley is rotatably connected to the driven belt.

[0007] As a preferred solid waste incineration device of the present invention, the moving assembly includes a material storage shell, a sliding fixed block, a fixed sliding rod, a longitudinal sliding shell, a strip slider and a rotating connecting piece, the front and rear outer sides of the material storage shell are fixedly connected to the sliding fixed block, the inner side of one end of the sliding fixed block is slidably connected to the fixed sliding rod, the two ends of the fixed sliding rod are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the left and right ends of the outer bracket of the device, the front and rear outer sides of the material storage shell are fixedly connected to the longitudinal sliding shell, the inner side of one end of the longitudinal sliding shell is slidably connected to the strip slider, the inner side of one end of the strip slider is fixedly connected to the rotating connecting piece, and the bracket part of the rotating connecting piece is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the driven belt.

[0008] As a preferred solid waste incineration device of the present invention, the unloading assembly includes a rotating shaft, an inner notch cylinder, an elastic sealing layer, a protrusion and a tooth plate, the two ends of the inner notch cylinder are rotatably connected to the bottom opening of the storage shell through the rotating shaft, the outer side of one end of the inner notch cylinder is fixedly connected to the elastic sealing layer, the other end of the elastic sealing layer is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the storage shell, the protrusion is fixedly provided on the upper side of one end of the inner notch cylinder, and the outer end surface of one end of the inner notch cylinder is fixedly connected to the tooth plate.

[0009] As a preferred solid waste incineration device of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a transverse rack, a large gear, a transmission shaft, a pinion and a driven gear, the left rear ends of the transverse rack are respectively fixed to the inner sides of the left and right ends of the outer bracket of the device, the lower side of one end of the transverse rack is meshed with the large gear, the inner side of one end of the large gear is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, the outer sides of one ends of the two transmission shafts are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the front and rear ends of the storage shell, the outer side of the other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the pinion, and the outer side of one end of the pinion is meshed with the driven gear.

[0010] As a preferred solid waste incineration device of the present invention, the protection component includes a first through-shell, a second through-shell, a gear cover, a shaft movable shell, an output shaft, a blanking brush wheel, a plane bearing and a rotating sealing plate, one end of the first through-shell is fixedly connected to the outside of the second through-shell, the first through-shell and the second through-shell are both fixedly connected to the inner sides of the front and rear ends of the storage shell, and the first through-shell and the second through-shell are both communicated with the outside of the storage shell, the gear cover is fixedly connected to the outside of one end of the second through-shell, and the transmission shaft passes through the first through-shell The shell extends to the inner side of the gear cover, and the pinion and the driven gear are both arranged in the internal space of the gear cover. One end of the gear cover is fixedly connected to the shaft movable shell, and the inner side of the shaft movable shell is contacted with the output shaft, and both end portions of the output shaft are fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of the driven gear, and the outer side of one end of the output shaft is fixedly connected to the unloading brush wheel, and the outer side of one end of the gear cover is fixedly connected to the plane bearing, and the other end of the plane bearing is fixedly connected to the rotating sealing plate, and one end of the rotating sealing plate is contacted with the outer side of one end of the shaft movable shell.

[0011] As a preferred solid waste incineration device of the present invention, the clamping assembly includes a longitudinal rail, a T-shaped slide, a first compression spring, a fixed bracket, a second compression spring, a clamping plate and a friction layer, the outer sides of one end of the two longitudinal rails are respectively fixedly installed on the inner sides of the left and right ends of the outer bracket of the device, the inner side of one end of the longitudinal rail is slidably connected with the T-shaped slide, the first compression spring is fixedly connected between the outer side of the top end of the T-shaped slide and the inner side of the top end of the longitudinal rail, the outer side of one end of the T-shaped slide is fixedly connected to the fixed bracket, the inner side of one end of the fixed bracket is fixedly connected to the second compression spring, the other end of the second compression spring is fixedly connected to the clamping plate, the clamping plate is slidably connected to the inner side of one end of the fixed bracket, and the outer side of one end of the clamping plate is fixedly connected to the friction layer.

[0012] As a preferred solid waste incineration device of the present invention, the shaft limiting assembly includes a shaft limiting shell, an inner slider, a shaft clamping rod and a third compression spring. The outer side of one end of the shaft limiting shell is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top end surface of the first through-shell, the inner side of one end of the shaft limiting shell is slidingly connected to the inner slider, the outer side of one end of the inner slider is fixedly connected to the shaft clamping rod, the shaft clamping rod is clamped and connected to the inner side of the end of the output shaft, and the third compression spring is fixedly connected between the outer side of one end of the inner slider and the inner side of one end of the shaft limiting shell.

[0013] As a preferred solid waste incineration device of the present invention, the shaft limiting assembly also includes a long pull rod, an annular seat, a protrusion and a fork frame, one end of the long pull rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the inner slider, the outer side of one end of the long pull rod is fixedly connected to the annular seat, the outer side of one end of the annular seat is fixedly connected to the protrusion, the outer side of one end of the protrusion can be contacted and connected to the fork frame, and the outer sides of one ends of the two forks are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of both ends of the outer bracket of the device.

[0014] As a preferred solid waste incineration device of the present invention, the delay assembly includes a sealing shell, a piston, a ventilation shell, a plate-shaped bracket, a small sliding rod, a spring seat, a fourth compression spring, a triangular bracket, a hard circular plate, a small through hole and a rubber ring, the outer side of one end of the sealing shell is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end surface of the first through shell, the inner side of one end of the sealing shell is slidably connected to the piston, the inner side of one end of the piston is fixedly connected to the ventilation shell, the inner side of one end of the ventilation shell is fixedly connected to the plate-shaped bracket, and the inner side of one end of the plate-shaped bracket The small sliding rod is connected to the side sliding, and the bottom end of the small sliding rod is fixedly connected to the spring seat, and the fourth compression spring is fixedly connected between the outer side of one end of the spring seat and the outer side of one end of the plate-shaped bracket, and a plurality of triangular brackets are evenly fixedly connected to the outer side of the top end of the small sliding rod, and one end of the triangular bracket is fixedly connected to the hard circular plate, and the small through hole is provided on the inner side of one end of the hard circular plate, and the rubber ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the hard circular plate, and the other end of the rubber ring is in contact with the outer side of one end of the ventilation shell.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: through the provided incineration feeding device, solid waste can be put onto the combustion platform more evenly, and the feeding is more uniform and less likely to get stuck. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a first schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the motor bracket in the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the longitudinal sliding housing in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the material storage shell in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a first schematic diagram of the overall structure of the material storage housing in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the material storage housing in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the pinion gear in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the protection component in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the protection component in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the movable housing of the central axis of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the installation position of the central axis limiting assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first through-shell in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 15 This is a first schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the protection component in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 16 This is a second schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the protection component in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the central axis limiting housing of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 18 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the clamping assembly in the present invention;

[0035] Figure 19 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the fork frame in the present invention;

[0036] Figure 20 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the delay component in the present invention;

[0037] Figure 21 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the raised portion in the present invention;

[0038] Figure 22 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the delay component in the present invention;

[0039] Figure 23 For the present invention Figure 22 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B.

[0040] In the picture:

[0041] 1. Incineration and unloading device;

[0042] 2. Drive assembly; 21. Device outer bracket; 22. Motor bracket; 23. Drive motor; 24. Pulley; 25. Driven belt;

[0043] 3. Moving assembly; 31. Material storage housing; 32. Sliding fixed block; 33. Fixed sliding rod; 34. Longitudinal sliding housing; 35. Strip slider; 36. Rotating connector;

[0044] 4. Blanking assembly; 41. Rotating shaft; 42. Inner notch cylinder; 43. Elastic sealing layer; 44. Protrusion; 45. Tooth plate;

[0045] 5. Transmission assembly; 51. Horizontal rack; 52. Large gear; 53. Transmission shaft; 54. Small gear; 55. Driven gear;

[0046] 6. Protective assembly; 61. First through-shell; 62. Second through-shell; 63. Gear cover; 64. Shaft movable shell; 65. Output shaft; 651. Unloading brush wheel; 66. Plane bearing; 67. Rotating sealing plate;

[0047] 7. Clamping assembly; 71. Longitudinal track; 72. T-shaped slide; 73. First compression spring; 74. Fixed bracket; 75. Second compression spring; 76. Clamping plate; 77. Friction layer;

[0048] 8. Shaft stop assembly; 81. Shaft stop housing; 82. Inner slider; 83. Shaft clamping rod; 84. Third compression spring; 85. Long pull rod; 86. Annular seat; 87. Raised portion; 88. Fork bracket;

[0049] 9. Delay assembly; 91. Sealing housing; 92. Piston; 93. Ventilation housing; 94. Plate-shaped bracket; 95. Small sliding rod; 96. Spring seat; 97. Fourth compression spring; 98. Triangular bracket; 99. Hard circular plate; 991. Small through hole; 992. Rubber ring; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0051] like Figure 1-23 As shown:

[0052] A solid waste incineration device includes an incineration and unloading device 1, wherein the incineration and unloading device 1 includes a driving component 2, a moving component 3, a unloading component 4, a transmission component 5, a protection component 6, a clamping component 7, a shaft limiting component 8, and a delay component 9;

[0053] The moving component 3 is installed on the inner side of one end of the driving component 2, the blanking component 4 is installed on the lower side of one end of the moving component 3, the transmission component 5 is installed on the inner side of one end of the moving component 3, the protection component 6 is installed on the inner sides of the front and rear ends of the moving component 3, the shaft limiting component 8 and the delay component 9 are installed on the inner side of one end of the protection component 6, the clamping component 7 is installed on the inner side of one end of the driving component 2, and one end of the shaft limiting component 8 is connected to the delay component 9.

[0054] Further,

[0055] In an optional embodiment, the drive assembly 2 includes an outer device bracket 21, a motor bracket 22, a drive motor 23, a pulley 24 and a driven belt 25. The inner sides of the left and right ends of the outer device bracket 21 are fixedly connected to the motor bracket 22, the inner side of one end of the motor bracket 22 is fixedly connected to the drive motor 23, the main shaft end of the drive motor 23 is fixedly connected to the pulley 24, and the outer side of one end of the pulley 24 is rotatably connected to the driven belt 25.

[0056] In an optional embodiment, the moving assembly 3 includes a material storage shell 31, a sliding fixed block 32, a fixed sliding rod 33, a longitudinal sliding shell 34, a strip slider 35 and a rotating connecting piece 36. The outer sides of the front and rear ends of the material storage shell 31 are fixedly connected to the sliding fixed block 32, and the inner side of one end of the sliding fixed block 32 is slidably connected to the fixed sliding rod 33. The two ends of the fixed sliding rod 33 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the left and right ends of the outer bracket 21 of the device, and the outer sides of the front and rear ends of the material storage shell 31 are fixedly connected to the longitudinal sliding shell 34, and the inner side of one end of the longitudinal sliding shell 34 is slidably connected to the strip slider 35, and the inner side of one end of the strip slider 35 is fixedly connected to the rotating connecting piece 36, and the bracket part of the rotating connecting piece 36 is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the driven belt 25.

[0057] In an optional embodiment, the blanking component 4 includes a rotating shaft 41, an inner notch cylinder 42, an elastic sealing layer 43, a protrusion 44 and a tooth plate 45. The two ends of the inner notch cylinder 42 are rotatably connected to the bottom opening of the storage shell 31 through the rotating shaft 41. The outer side of one end of the inner notch cylinder 42 is fixedly connected to the elastic sealing layer 43, and the other end of the elastic sealing layer 43 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the storage shell 31. The protrusion 44 is fixedly provided on the upper side of one end of the inner notch cylinder 42, and the outer end surface of one end of the inner notch cylinder 42 is fixedly connected to the tooth plate 45.

[0058] In an optional embodiment, the transmission assembly 5 includes a transverse rack 51, a large gear 52, a transmission shaft 53, a small gear 54 and a driven gear 55. The left rear ends of the transverse rack 51 are respectively fixed to the inner sides of the left and right ends of the outer bracket 21 of the device. The lower side of one end of the transverse rack 51 is meshed with the large gear 52, and the inner side of one end of the large gear 52 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 53. The outer sides of one ends of the two transmission shafts 53 are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the front and rear ends of the material storage shell 31. The outer side of the other end of the transmission shaft 53 is fixedly connected to the small gear 54, and the outer side of one end of the small gear 54 is meshed with the driven gear 55.

[0059] In an optional embodiment, the protection component 6 includes a first through-shell 61, a second through-shell 62, a gear cover 63, a shaft movable shell 64, an output shaft 65, a blanking brush wheel 651, a plane bearing 66 and a rotating sealing plate 67. The outer side of one end of the first through-shell 61 is fixedly connected to the second through-shell 62. The first through-shell 61 and the second through-shell 62 are both fixedly connected to the inner sides of the front and rear ends of the storage shell 31, and the first through-shell 61 and the second through-shell 62 are both connected to the outside of the storage shell 31. The gear cover 63 is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the second through-shell 62. The transmission shaft 53 passes through the first through-shell 61. Extending to the inner side of the gear cover 63, the pinion 54 and the driven gear 55 are both arranged in the internal space of the gear cover 63, one end of the gear cover 63 is fixedly connected to the shaft movable housing 64, the inner side of the shaft movable housing 64 is contacted with the output shaft 65, both end portions of the output shaft 65 are fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of the driven gear 55, the outer side of one end of the output shaft 65 is fixedly connected to the unloading brush wheel 651, the outer side of one end of the gear cover 63 is fixedly connected to the plane bearing 66, the other end of the plane bearing 66 is fixedly connected to the rotating sealing plate 67, and one end of the rotating sealing plate 67 is contacted with the outer side of one end of the shaft movable housing 64.

[0060] In an optional embodiment, the clamping assembly 7 includes a longitudinal rail 71, a T-shaped slide 72, a first compression spring 73, a fixed bracket 74, a second compression spring 75, a clamping plate 76 and a friction layer 77, the outer sides of one ends of the two longitudinal rails 71 are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner sides of the left and right ends of the outer bracket 21 of the device, the inner side of one end of the longitudinal rail 71 is slidably connected to the T-shaped slide 72, the first compression spring 73 is fixedly connected between the top outer side of the T-shaped slide 72 and the top inner side of the longitudinal rail 71, the outer side of one end of the T-shaped slide 72 is fixedly connected to the fixed bracket 74, the inner side of one end of the fixed bracket 74 is fixedly connected to the second compression spring 75, the other end of the second compression spring 75 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 76, the clamping plate 76 is slidably connected to the inner side of one end of the fixed bracket 74, and the outer side of one end of the clamping plate 76 is fixedly connected to the friction layer 77.

[0061] In an optional embodiment, the shaft limiting assembly 8 includes a shaft limiting shell 81, an inner slider 82, a shaft clamping rod 83 and a third compression spring 84, the outer side of one end of the shaft limiting shell 81 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top end surface of the first through shell 61, the inner side of one end of the shaft limiting shell 81 is slidingly connected to the inner slider 82, the outer side of one end of the inner slider 82 is fixedly connected to the shaft clamping rod 83, the shaft clamping rod 83 is snap-connected to the inner side of the end of the output shaft 65, and the third compression spring 84 is fixedly connected between the outer side of one end of the inner slider 82 and the inner side of one end of the shaft limiting shell 81.

[0062] In an optional embodiment, the shaft limiting assembly 8 also includes a long pull rod 85, an annular seat 86, a protrusion 87 and a fork frame 88, one end of the long pull rod 85 is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the inner slider 82, the outer side of one end of the long pull rod 85 is fixedly connected to the annular seat 86, the outer side of one end of the annular seat 86 is fixedly connected to the protrusion 87, the outer side of one end of the protrusion 87 can be contacted and connected to the fork frame 88, and the outer sides of one ends of the two fork frames 88 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of both ends of the outer bracket 21 of the device.

[0063] In an optional embodiment, the delay assembly 9 includes a sealing shell 91, a piston 92, a ventilation shell 93, a plate-shaped bracket 94, a small sliding rod 95, a spring seat 96, a fourth compression spring 97, a triangular bracket 98, a hard circular plate 99, a small through hole 991 and a rubber ring 992. The outer side of one end of the sealing shell 91 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end surface of the first through shell 61, the inner side of one end of the sealing shell 91 is slidably connected to the piston 92, the inner side of one end of the piston 92 is fixedly connected to the ventilation shell 93, the inner side of one end of the ventilation shell 93 is fixedly connected to the plate-shaped bracket 94, and the inner side of one end of the plate-shaped bracket 94 The small sliding rod 95 is slidably connected, and the bottom end of the small sliding rod 95 is fixedly connected to the spring seat 96. The fourth compression spring 97 is fixedly connected between the outer side of one end of the spring seat 96 and the outer side of one end of the plate-shaped bracket 94. A plurality of triangular brackets 98 are evenly fixedly connected to the outer side of the top end of the small sliding rod 95. One end of the triangular bracket 98 is fixedly connected to the hard circular plate 99. The small through hole 991 is provided on the inner side of one end of the hard circular plate 99. The outer side of one end of the hard circular plate 99 is fixedly connected to the rubber ring 992. The other end of the rubber ring 992 is in contact with the outer side of one end of the ventilation shell 93.

[0064] In this embodiment, solid waste is placed on the inner side of the storage shell 31, and then the driving motor 23 is energized. After the driving motor 23 is energized, it will drive the pulley 24 to rotate. The rotation of the pulley 24 will drive the driven belt 25 to rotate. The rotation of the driven belt 25 will drive the rotating connecting member 36 to move around the driven belt 25. The movement of the rotating connecting member 36 will drive the strip slider 35 to drive the longitudinal sliding shell 34 to move. The movement of the longitudinal sliding shell 34 will drive the storage shell 31 to move. When the storage shell 31 moves, it will drive the sliding fixed block 32 to slide along the fixed sliding rod 33, thereby achieving more stable movement of the storage shell 31. The strip slider 35 is provided to slide inside the longitudinal sliding shell 34. It can be achieved that when the driven belt 25 drives the rotating connecting member 36 to move from the upper side to the lower side, the driven belt 25 can still drive the rotating connecting member 36 to move, thereby driving the rotating connecting member 36 to move back and forth, and then realizing that the storage shell 31 can move back and forth. When the storage shell 31 moves from left to right, the movement of the storage shell 31 itself will drive the large gear 52 and the horizontal rack 51 to have relative displacement, so that the large gear 52 can rotate after engaging with the lower side of the horizontal rack 51, so that the large gear 52 rotates counterclockwise, and the counterclockwise rotation of the large gear 52 will drive the transmission shaft 53 to rotate counterclockwise, and the counterclockwise rotation of the transmission shaft 53 will drive the small gear 54 to rotate counterclockwise, and the counterclockwise rotation of the small gear 54 will drive the driven gear 55 rotates clockwise, the driven gear 55 will drive the output shaft 65 to rotate clockwise, and the output shaft 65 will also drive the unloading brush wheel 651 to rotate clockwise. At this time, the output shaft 65 is slightly close to the left side of the storage shell 31, so the output shaft 65 will also drive the unloading brush wheel 651 to approach the left side of the storage shell 31, so that the left side of the unloading brush wheel 651 is very close to the left inner wall of the storage shell 31, which can be in direct contact, while the right side of the unloading brush wheel 651 is far away from the right inner wall of the storage shell 31, with a larger gap, and at this time the unloading brush wheel 651 rotates clockwise, so that the solid waste inside the storage shell 31 can be unloaded from the right space of the storage shell 31, so that the solid waste can be discharged. The material is discharged along the rotation of the discharge brush wheel 651, and finally the solid waste falls from the opening at the bottom of the storage shell 31. Since the moving speed of the storage shell 31 is relatively stable, and the rotation speed of the discharge brush wheel 651 is also relatively stable, the gap between the discharge brush wheel 651 and one side of the storage shell 31 is also fixed, so when the solid waste is discharged, the amount of material discharged is relatively uniform. Continuing to take the clockwise rotation of the discharge brush wheel 651 as an example, the clockwise rotation of the discharge brush wheel 651 will sweep the protrusions 44 on the two inner notch cylinders 42, so that the two protrusions 44 are swept to the left, so that the protrusions 44 drive the inner notch cylinder 42 to rotate counterclockwise by a certain angle. Since the rotation angle of the inner notch cylinder 42 is limited,Therefore, the inner notch cylinder 42 will only stop rotating after rotating a certain angle. After the inner notch cylinder 42 on the left rotates, it will drive the tooth plate 45 to tilt upward, so that the tooth plate 45 and the brush on the unloading brush wheel 651 will interact and cross, so that the tooth plate 45 can scrape the solid waste on the unloading brush wheel 651, and the inner notch cylinder 42 on the right will drive the tooth plate 45 to move downward, which will not hinder the unloading of solid waste. The elastic sealing layer 43 provided can prevent solid waste from entering the groove of the inner notch cylinder 42, and prevent the inner notch cylinder 42 from getting stuck and unable to rotate. When the storage shell 31 moves from left to right to a position close to the maximum stroke, the fork frame 88 will be inserted into the inner side of the first penetrating shell 61, and the fork frame 88 will be inserted into the inner side of the first penetrating shell 61. The forked portion will be clamped on both sides of the long pull rod 85 without contact. As the material storage shell 31 continues to move, the position of the long pull rod 85 will change relative to the fork frame 88. Affected by the shape of the fork frame 88, the fork frame 88 will push the protrusion 87 to move, and the protrusion 87 will drive the annular seat 86 to drive the long pull rod 85 to continue to move. The movement of the long pull rod 85 will drive the inner slider 82 to overcome the elastic force of the third compression spring 84 to move, so that the inner slider 82 drives the shaft clamping rod 83 to move, so that the shaft clamping rod 83 is separated from the output shaft 65 and no longer engaged with it. At the same time, the output shaft 65 will enter between the two clamping plates 76. As the output shaft 65 continues to move, the output shaft 65 will contact the friction layer 77. The thrust exerted by the second compression spring 75 on the clamping plate 76 will drive the friction layer 77 to contact closely with the output shaft 65. Not only that, when the long pull rod 85 moves, the long pull rod 85 will drive the piston 92 to move. When the piston 92 moves toward the inside of the sealed shell 91, the air inside the sealed shell 91 will enter the inside of the vent shell 93 and push the hard circular plate 99 to move, so that the hard circular plate 99 drives the rubber ring 992 to separate from the vent shell 93 without contact, so that the air inside the piston 92 can be discharged through the vent shell 93 more quickly. When the storage shell 31 moves from left to right to the maximum stroke, the storage shell 31 will change direction and move from right to left. When the storage shell 31 moves from right to left, due to the friction The friction layer 77 clamps the output shaft 65 and keeps it in the original position. Therefore, as the storage housing 31 moves to the left, the output shaft 65 will move to a position close to the right side of the storage housing 31. Specifically, the output shaft 65 will move along the shaft movable housing 64, and when moving, the output shaft 65 will move with the axis of the transmission shaft 53 as the rotation center, so that the output shaft 65 moves to the right to the rightmost position of the shaft movable housing 64, and then the storage housing 31 will continue to move to the left. At this time, the shaft clamping rod 83 on the right side will be engaged with the output shaft 65, so that the output shaft 65 can be stably rotated and fixed at the right side position of the storage housing 31. The engagement of the shaft clamping rod 83 and the output shaft 65 provides power for the third compression spring 84.The third compression spring 84 will push the inner slider 82 to move, and the movement of the inner slider 82 will drive the shaft clamping rod 83 to move and engage with the output shaft 65. It should be noted that when the output shaft 65 moves from left to right, the movement trajectory of the output shaft 65 is an arc, so the T-shaped slide bar 72 can move up and down inside the longitudinal track 71 and can move with the output shaft 65. The first compression spring 73 provided can make the clamping plate 76 no longer clamp the output shaft 65, and the first compression spring 73 can push the T-shaped slide bar 72 back to its original position. It should also be noted that the clamping plate 76 and The output shaft 65 is clamped by inserting the clamping plate 76 into the inner side of the second through-shell 62 to clamp the output shaft 65. In order to prevent the output shaft 65 from moving to the far right after the two protrusions 87 are separated from the fork frame 88 during the movement of the material storage shell 31 from right to left, if the shaft clamping rod 83 extends out of the shaft limit shell 81 and reaches the maximum extension distance, the shaft clamping rod 83 will not be able to engage with the output shaft 65. Therefore, it is necessary to control the extension speed of the shaft clamping rod 83. This situation is mainly made to improve when unexpected situations occur, such as when friction When the surface of the friction layer 77 is sticky with oil stains or other lubricating items, the clamping force of the friction layer 77 on the output shaft 65 will be reduced, causing the output shaft 65 to slide a distance on the friction layer 77 before moving to the far right. At this time, the long pull rod 85 has been separated from the part that can push the protrusion 87 to move, but the friction layer 77 still supports the output shaft 65. When the shaft clamping rod 83 extends and returns, the third compression spring 84 will push the inner slider 82 to move, and the inner slider 82 will drive the long pull rod 85 to move, and the movement of the long pull rod 85 will drive the piston When piston 92 moves, outside air needs to enter the inside of sealed housing 91. Otherwise, piston 92 needs to overcome atmospheric pressure to move, which will prevent piston 92 from moving. At this time, outside air needs to pass through small through-hole 991 opened on hard circular plate 99 to enter sealed housing 91. Due to the small diameter of small through-hole 991, the speed at which outside air enters through small through-hole 991 is slow, thereby slowing down the movement of piston 92. By slowing down the movement of piston 92, the movement of long pull rod 85 can be slowed down, and finally the speed of movement of shaft clamping rod 83 can be slowed down.

[0065] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or substitute equivalents for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid waste incineration device, characterized in that: The invention comprises an incineration and unloading device (1), wherein the incineration and unloading device (1) comprises a driving component (2), a moving component (3), a unloading component (4), a transmission component (5), a protection component (6), a clamping component (7), a shaft limiting component (8) and a delay component (9); the moving component (3) is installed on the inner side of one end of the driving component (2), the unloading component (4) is installed on the lower side of one end of the moving component (3), the transmission component (5) is installed on the inner side of one end of the moving component (3), the protection component (6) is installed on the inner sides of both front and rear ends of the moving component (3), the shaft limiting component (8) and the delay component (9) are installed on the inner side of one end of the protection component (6), the clamping component (7) is installed on the inner side of one end of the driving component (2), and one end of the shaft limiting component (8) is connected to the delay component (9); The driving assembly (2) includes an outer support (21); the moving assembly (3) includes a material storage housing (31); The blanking assembly (4) comprises a rotating shaft (41), an inner notch cylinder (42), an elastic sealing layer (43), a protrusion (44) and a tooth plate (45); the two ends of the inner notch cylinder (42) are rotatably connected to the bottom opening of the material storage shell (31) through the rotating shaft (41); the outer side of one end of the inner notch cylinder (42) is fixedly connected to the elastic sealing layer (43); the other end of the elastic sealing layer (43) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the material storage shell (31); the protrusion (44) is fixedly provided on the upper side of one end of the inner notch cylinder (42); and the outer end surface of one end of the inner notch cylinder (42) is fixedly connected to the tooth plate (45); The transmission assembly (5) comprises a transverse rack (51), a large gear (52), a transmission shaft (53), a pinion (54) and a driven gear (55); the left rear ends of the transverse rack (51) are respectively fixed to the inner sides of the left and right ends of the outer bracket (21) of the device; the lower side of one end of the transverse rack (51) is meshed with the large gear (52); the inner side of one end of the large gear (52) is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (53); the outer sides of one ends of the two transmission shafts (53) are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the front and rear ends of the material storage housing (31); the outer sides of the other ends of the transmission shaft (53) are fixedly connected to the pinion (54); and the outer sides of one end of the pinion (54) are meshed with the driven gear (55); The protection assembly (6) includes a first through-shell (61), a second through-shell (62), a gear cover (63), a shaft movable shell (64), an output shaft (65), a feeding brush wheel (651), a plane bearing (66) and a rotating sealing plate (67). The outer side of one end of the first through-shell (61) is fixedly connected to the second through-shell (62). The first through-shell (61) and the second through-shell (62) are both fixedly connected to the inner sides of the front and rear ends of the material storage shell (31). The first through-shell (61) and the second through-shell (62) are both communicated with the outside of the material storage shell (31). The outer side of one end of the second through-shell (62) is fixedly connected to the gear cover (63). The transmission shaft (53) extends through the first through-shell (61). To the inner side of the gear cover (63), the pinion (54) and the driven gear (55) are both arranged in the inner space of the gear cover (63), one end of the gear cover (63) is fixedly connected to the shaft movable housing (64), the inner side of the shaft movable housing (64) is contact-connected with the output shaft (65), both ends of the output shaft (65) are fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of the driven gear (55), the outer side of one end of the output shaft (65) is fixedly connected to the blanking brush wheel (651), the outer side of one end of the gear cover (63) is fixedly connected to the plane bearing (66), the other end of the plane bearing (66) is fixedly connected to the rotating sealing plate (67), and one end of the rotating sealing plate (67) is contact-connected to the outer side of one end of the shaft movable housing (64); The clamping assembly (7) includes a longitudinal rail (71), a T-shaped slide (72), a first compression spring (73), a fixed bracket (74), a second compression spring (75), a clamping plate (76) and a friction layer (77). The outer sides of one end of the two longitudinal rails (71) are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner sides of the left and right ends of the outer bracket (21) of the device. The inner side of one end of the longitudinal rail (71) is slidably connected to the T-shaped slide (72). The outer side of the top end of the T-shaped slide (72) and the longitudinal rail (71) are fixedly mounted on the inner sides of the left and right ends of the outer bracket (21) of the device. The first compression spring (73) is fixedly connected between the inner sides of the top ends of the T-shaped slide bar (72), the outer side of one end of the T-shaped slide bar (72) is fixedly connected to the fixed bracket (74), the inner side of one end of the fixed bracket (74) is fixedly connected to the second compression spring (75), the other end of the second compression spring (75) is fixedly connected to the clamping plate (76), the clamping plate (76) is slidably connected to the inner side of one end of the fixed bracket (74), and the outer side of one end of the clamping plate (76) is fixedly connected to the friction layer (77); The delay assembly (9) includes a sealing shell (91), a piston (92), a vent shell (93), a plate-shaped bracket (94), a small sliding rod (95), a spring seat (96), a fourth compression spring (97), a triangular bracket (98), a hard circular plate (99), a small through hole (991) and a rubber ring (992). The outer side of one end of the sealing shell (91) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end surface of the first through shell (61). The inner side of one end of the sealing shell (91) is slidably connected to the piston (92). The inner side of one end of the piston (92) is fixedly connected to the vent shell (93). The inner side of one end of the vent shell (93) is fixedly connected to the plate-shaped bracket (94). The inner side of one end of the plate-shaped bracket (94) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end surface of the first through shell (61). The small sliding rod (95) is slidably connected, the bottom end of the small sliding rod (95) is fixedly connected to the spring seat (96), the fourth compression spring (97) is fixedly connected between the outer side of one end of the spring seat (96) and the outer side of one end of the plate-shaped bracket (94), the top outer side of the small sliding rod (95) is evenly fixedly connected to a plurality of triangular brackets (98), one end of the triangular bracket (98) is fixedly connected to the hard circular plate (99), the inner side of one end of the hard circular plate (99) is provided with the small through hole (991), the outer side of one end of the hard circular plate (99) is fixedly connected to the rubber ring (992), and the other end of the rubber ring (992) is contact-connected to the outer side of one end of the ventilation shell (93).

2. The solid waste incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (2) comprises a motor bracket (22), a driving motor (23), a pulley (24) and a driven belt (25); the inner sides of both left and right ends of the outer bracket (21) of the device are fixedly connected to the motor bracket (22); the inner side of one end of the motor bracket (22) is fixedly connected to the driving motor (23); the main shaft end of the driving motor (23) is fixedly connected to the pulley (24); and the outer side of one end of the pulley (24) is rotatably connected to the driven belt (25).

3. The solid waste incineration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving assembly (3) comprises a sliding fixed block (32), a fixed sliding rod (33), a longitudinal sliding shell (34), a strip slider (35) and a rotating connecting piece (36). The outer sides of the front and rear ends of the material storage shell (31) are fixedly connected to the sliding fixed block (32), the inner side of one end of the sliding fixed block (32) is slidably connected to the fixed sliding rod (33), the two ends of the fixed sliding rod (33) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the left and right ends of the outer bracket (21) of the device, the outer sides of the front and rear ends of the material storage shell (31) are fixedly connected to the longitudinal sliding shell (34), the inner side of one end of the longitudinal sliding shell (34) is slidably connected to the strip slider (35), the inner side of one end of the strip slider (35) is fixedly connected to the rotating connecting piece (36), and the bracket part of the rotating connecting piece (36) is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the driven belt (25).

4. The solid waste incineration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shaft limiting assembly (8) includes a shaft limiting housing (81), an inner slider (82), a shaft clamping rod (83) and a third compression spring (84). The outer side of one end of the shaft limiting housing (81) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top end surface of the first through-shell (61). The inner side of one end of the shaft limiting housing (81) is slidably connected to the inner side of the inner slider (82). The outer side of one end of the inner slider (82) is fixedly connected to the shaft clamping rod (83). The shaft clamping rod (83) is snap-connected to the inner side of the end of the output shaft (65). The third compression spring (84) is fixedly connected between the outer side of one end of the inner slider (82) and the inner side of one end of the shaft limiting housing (81).

5. The solid waste incineration device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The shaft limiting assembly (8) further comprises a long pull rod (85), an annular seat (86), a raised portion (87) and a fork frame (88), one end of the long pull rod (85) is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the inner slider (82), the outer side of one end of the long pull rod (85) is fixedly connected to the annular seat (86), the outer side of one end of the annular seat (86) is fixedly connected to the raised portion (87), the outer side of one end of the raised portion (87) can be contacted and connected to the fork frame (88), and the outer sides of one end of the two fork frames (88) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of both ends of the outer bracket (21) of the device.

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