Energy-saving stove

Abstract

The application discloses an energy-saving stove, which comprises a stove body, a heating panel, a first filter screen, a second filter screen and an exhaust pipe. A plurality of supporting legs are arranged at the lower end of the stove body. The heating panel is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the stove body and is provided with at least one heating opening. A pot rack is arranged at the heating opening. The first filter screen is horizontally arranged in the stove body and separates the stove body into an upper and lower independent combustion chamber and an ash accumulation chamber. An upper notch and a lower notch corresponding to the combustion chamber and the ash accumulation chamber are arranged on the stove body. An upper sealing door and a lower sealing door are arranged at the upper notch and the lower notch respectively. The exhaust pipe is vertically arranged at the upper end of the heating panel and penetrates the heating panel to communicate with the combustion chamber. A horizontal notch is arranged on the side wall of the ash accumulation chamber. One end of the second filter screen is horizontally inserted into the horizontal notch and is fixed on the inner wall of the ash accumulation chamber by a supporting frame arranged in the ash accumulation chamber. A plurality of air inlets are arranged on the inner wall of the ash accumulation chamber. The energy-saving stove can adjust the fuel combustion power in the stove according to the requirement.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of heating furnaces. More specifically, this invention relates to an energy-saving furnace. Background Technology

[0002] Stoves (or fireboxes) are used for cooking or heating and are widely used indoors or outdoors in rural areas. Various structural types of stoves have emerged on the market to cater to different usage scenarios. For wood-burning stoves used in rural areas or outdoors, heat is mainly generated by burning coal, wood, branches, straw, etc. However, currently available stoves have an open structure, allowing fuel such as coal to burn freely without adjusting the heat output. When a lower heat output is needed, more fuel is burned, resulting in significant waste. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an energy-saving stove that can adjust the combustion intensity of fuel in the furnace as needed.

[0004] To achieve these objectives and other advantages according to the present invention, an energy-saving stove is provided, comprising a stove body, a heating panel, a first filter screen, a second filter screen, and a flue pipe. The lower end of the stove body is provided with multiple support legs. The heating panel is horizontally disposed at the upper end of the stove body and has at least one heating port. A pot rack is provided at the heating port. The first filter screen is horizontally disposed within the stove body and its interior is divided into upper and lower independent combustion chambers and ash collection chambers. The stove body has an upper notch and a lower notch corresponding to the combustion chamber and the ash collection chamber, respectively. The notch is equipped with an upper sealing door and a lower sealing door. The exhaust pipe is vertically installed on the upper end of the heating panel, and its lower end passes through the heating panel and communicates with the combustion chamber. The side wall of the ash collection chamber is provided with a horizontal notch. One end of the second filter screen is horizontally inserted into the horizontal notch and fixed by a support frame provided in the ash collection chamber. The upper end of the second filter screen is attached to the lower end of the first filter screen, and its mesh count is greater than that of the first filter screen. The inner wall of the ash collection chamber is provided with multiple air inlets, and the air inlets are provided with an adjustment mechanism to adjust their opening size.

[0005] Preferably, in the energy-saving stove, the lower end of the stove body is open and detachably connected to a baffle.

[0006] Preferably, in the energy-saving stove, a collection box for collecting furnace ash is provided at the lower end of the stove body.

[0007] Preferably, in the energy-saving stove, the heating port is provided with an inward flange, the upper end of the inward flange is provided with an annular groove that matches the lower end of the pot rack, and the lower end of the pot rack is embedded in the annular groove.

[0008] Preferably, in the energy-saving stove, the adjusting mechanism includes a rotating shaft and a fixed plate and a rotating plate, both of which are circular. The fixed plate seals the air inlet and has a plurality of fan-shaped first through holes evenly distributed along its circumference. The rotating shaft is coaxially disposed on the outside of the fixed plate. The rotating plate is coaxially rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft and rotatably fitted with the fixed plate. The rotating plate has a plurality of fan-shaped second through holes evenly distributed, the number of which is equal to the number of the first through holes.

[0009] Preferably, in the energy-saving stove, a limiting member is provided on the rotating shaft, and the rotating plate is disposed between the limiting member and the fixed plate.

[0010] Preferably, in the energy-saving stove, the fixed plate has three first through holes evenly distributed, the central angle of the first through holes being 60°, and the rotating plate has three second through holes evenly distributed, the central angle of the second through holes being 60°.

[0011] Preferably, in the energy-saving stove, the outer periphery of the flue pipe is evenly distributed with multiple heat dissipation fins.

[0012] Preferably, the energy-saving stove further includes a cylindrical cover, an annular positioning ring is fitted on the exhaust pipe, the heat sinks are all connected to the inner side of the positioning ring, and the cover is made of wire mesh, which covers the exhaust pipe and rests on the positioning ring.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0014] 1. The energy-saving stove of the present invention extends the residence time of fuel in the combustion chamber by using a second filter screen with a different mesh size, so that the heat generated by its combustion can be fully utilized;

[0015] 2. The energy-saving stove of the present invention adjusts the size of the air inlet opening through an adjustment mechanism to control the amount of fresh air entering the stove, thereby adjusting the combustion heat of the fuel in the combustion chamber.

[0016] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will become apparent in part from the following description, and in part from those skilled in the art through study and practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the energy-saving stove described in this invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism described in this invention. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can implement it based on the description.

[0020] It should be noted that in the description of this invention, the terms "lateral", "longitudinal", "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", and "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0021] like Figure 1 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides an energy-saving stove, including a stove body 1, a heating panel 2, a first filter screen 3, a second filter screen 4, and a flue pipe 5. The lower end of the stove body 1 is provided with multiple support legs 6. The heating panel 2 is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the stove body 1 and has at least one heating port. A pot rack 7 is provided at the heating port. The first filter screen 3 is horizontally arranged inside the stove body 1 and its interior is divided into an upper and lower independent combustion chamber and an ash collection chamber. The stove body 1 has an upper notch and a lower notch corresponding to the combustion chamber and the ash collection chamber, respectively. The upper and lower notches are respectively provided with… The device has an upper sealing door 8 and a lower sealing door 9. The exhaust pipe 5 is vertically installed on the upper end of the heating panel 2, and its lower end passes through the heating panel 2 and communicates with the combustion chamber. The side wall of the ash collection chamber is provided with a horizontal notch. One end of the second filter screen 4 is horizontally inserted into the horizontal notch and fixed by the support frame 10 provided in the ash collection chamber. The upper end of the second filter screen 4 is attached to the lower end of the first filter screen 3, and its mesh count is greater than that of the first filter screen 3. The inner wall of the ash collection chamber is provided with multiple air inlets 11, and the air inlets 11 are provided with an adjustment mechanism to adjust their opening size.

[0022] In this embodiment, multiple second filters with different mesh sizes are provided. The required second filter 4 is inserted into the furnace body 1 as needed. Then, the upper sealing door 8 is opened, fuel is placed on top of the first filter 3, and the fuel is ignited. To ensure that the burned fuel falls into the ash collection chamber, the mesh size of the first filter 3 can be set relatively large. The second filter 4 mainly supports the fuel to prolong its combustion time and ensure complete combustion. During combustion, the opening size of the adjustment mechanism at each air inlet 11 is controlled as needed to adjust the airflow into the furnace body 1 and control the firepower inside the furnace. After combustion, the second filter 4 is removed from the furnace body 1, and the ash on top falls onto the bottom wall of the furnace body 1. The ash in the ash collection chamber is then swept out by opening the lower sealing door 9. Alternatively, an opening can be made at the lower end of the furnace body 1, and a baffle 12 can be detachably connected to it. The ash is collected by opening the baffle 12. Additionally, an ash collection box 13 can be installed at the lower end of the furnace body 1.

[0023] Preferably, in another embodiment of the present invention, the heating port is provided with an inner flange 14, the upper end of the inner flange 14 is provided with an annular groove that matches the lower end of the pot rack 7, and the lower end of the pot rack 7 is embedded in the annular groove.

[0024] In this embodiment, various different types of pot racks 7 can be provided and detachably mounted on the inner flange 14.

[0025] Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 2 As shown, the adjustment mechanism includes a rotating shaft 15, a fixed plate 16 and a rotating plate 17, both of which are circular. The fixed plate 16 seals the air inlet 11 and has a plurality of fan-shaped first through holes 18 evenly distributed along its circumference. The rotating shaft 15 is coaxially disposed on the outside of the fixed plate 16. The rotating plate 17 is coaxially rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft 15 and rotatably fitted with the fixed plate 16. The rotating plate 17 has a plurality of fan-shaped second through holes 19 evenly distributed on it, the number of which is equal to the number of the first through holes 18.

[0026] In this embodiment, the opening degree at the air inlet 11 is adjusted by rotating the rotating plate 17 to regulate the overlap between the second through hole 19 and the first through hole 18. A limiting member 20 can be provided on the rotating shaft 15, and the rotating plate 17 is positioned between the limiting member 20 and the fixed plate 16. Specifically, the fixed plate 16 has three evenly distributed first through holes 18, each with a central angle of 60°, and the rotating plate 17 has three evenly distributed second through holes 19, each with a central angle of 60°.

[0027] Preferably, in another embodiment of the present invention, the exhaust pipe 5 has multiple heat sinks 21 evenly distributed on its outer periphery.

[0028] In this embodiment, multiple heat dissipation fins 21 are evenly distributed around the outer periphery of the exhaust pipe 5 to enhance the heat dissipation of the exhaust pipe 5 to the outside, thereby meeting the heating needs of northern winters.

[0029] Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a cylindrical cover, an annular positioning ring is fitted on the exhaust pipe 5, the heat sinks 21 are all connected to the inner side of the positioning ring, the cover is made of wire mesh, which covers the exhaust pipe 5 and rests on the positioning ring.

[0030] In this embodiment, a cover is provided to separate the heat sink 21, preventing the heat sink 21 from injuring people.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the specification and embodiments. They can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other modifications can be easily made. Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is not limited to the specific details and embodiments shown and described herein.

Claims

1. An energy-saving stove, characterized in that, The furnace includes a furnace body (1), a heating panel (2), a first filter screen (3), a second filter screen (4), and a flue pipe (5). The furnace body (1) has multiple support legs (6) at its lower end. The heating panel (2) is horizontally positioned at the upper end of the furnace body (1) and has at least one heating port. A pot rack (7) is provided at the heating port. The first filter screen (3) is horizontally positioned inside the furnace body (1) and its interior is divided into an upper and lower independent combustion chamber and an ash collection chamber. The furnace body (1) has an upper notch and a lower notch corresponding to the combustion chamber and the ash collection chamber, respectively. An upper sealing door (8) and a lower sealing door (9) are respectively provided at the upper and lower notches. The lower sealing door (9) is provided. The exhaust pipe (5) is vertically installed on the upper end of the heating panel (2), and its lower end passes through the heating panel (2) and communicates with the combustion chamber. A horizontal notch is provided on the side wall of the ash collection chamber. One end of the second filter (4) is horizontally inserted into the horizontal notch and fixed by the support frame (10) provided in the ash collection chamber. The upper end of the second filter (4) is attached to the lower end of the first filter (3), and its mesh number is greater than that of the first filter (3). Multiple air inlets (11) are provided on the inner wall of the ash collection chamber, and an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the opening size is provided at the air inlet (11). According to the needs of use, insert the required second filter screen (4) into the furnace body (1), then open the upper sealing door (8), place the fuel on the upper end of the first filter screen (3), and then ignite the fuel; after combustion, remove the second filter screen (4) from the furnace body (1), and the furnace ash on the upper part of the second filter screen (4) falls onto the bottom wall of the furnace body (1). By opening the lower sealing door (9), the furnace ash in the ash accumulation chamber is cleaned out.

2. The energy-saving stove as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The furnace body (1) has an opening at the lower end and is detachably connected to a baffle (12).

3. An energy-saving stove as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The furnace body (1) is provided with a collection box (13) for collecting furnace ash at the lower end.

4. An energy-saving stove as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The heating port is provided with an inner flange (14), and the upper end of the inner flange (14) is provided with an annular groove that matches the lower end of the pot rack (7). The lower end of the pot rack (7) is embedded in the annular groove.

5. An energy-saving stove as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism includes a rotating shaft (15), a fixed plate (16) and a rotating plate (17), both of which are circular. The fixed plate (16) seals the air inlet (11) and has a plurality of fan-shaped first through holes (18) evenly distributed along its circumference. The rotating shaft (15) is coaxially disposed on the outside of the fixed plate (16). The rotating plate (17) is coaxially rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft (15) and rotatably fitted with the fixed plate (16). The rotating plate (17) has a plurality of fan-shaped second through holes (19) evenly distributed on its surface, the number of which is equal to the number of the first through holes (18).

6. An energy-saving stove as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The rotating shaft (15) is provided with a limiting member (20), and the rotating plate (17) is disposed between the limiting member (20) and the fixing plate (16).

7. An energy-saving stove as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The fixed plate (16) has three first through holes (18) evenly distributed on it, and the central angle of the first through hole (18) is 60°. The rotating plate (17) has three second through holes (19) evenly distributed on it, and the central angle of the second through hole (19) is 60°.

8. An energy-saving stove as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The exhaust pipe (5) has multiple heat sinks (21) evenly distributed around its outer periphery.

9. An energy-saving stove as described in claim 8, characterized in that, It also includes a cylindrical cover (22), on which a circular positioning ring is fitted. The heat sink (21) is connected to the inner side of the positioning ring. The cover is made of wire mesh, which covers the exhaust pipe (5) and rests on the positioning ring.

Images