A device for processing, baking and drying Chinese medicinal material slices

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of drying Chinese medicinal material slices, and specifically relates to a Chinese medicinal material slice processing, baking and drying device, comprising a rotating barrel, a transport structure capable of transporting Chinese medicinal material slices is provided on one side of the rotating barrel, an air-drying structure capable of air-drying the Chinese medicinal material slices is installed on the outer wall of the transport structure, a drying structure capable of drying the Chinese medicinal material slices is installed on the upper end of the transport structure, a screening mechanism capable of screening the Chinese medicinal material slices is installed above the drying structure, a shock-absorbing structure is installed between the drying structure and the screening mechanism, a rotating barrel capable of driving the rotating structure to rotate is installed at one end of the rotating barrel, a drying structure is installed inside the rotating barrel, and a moving structure is provided inside the drying structure. The present invention can drive the Chinese medicinal material slices to be transported through the movement of the conveyor belt, and can block the Chinese medicinal material slices during transportation to prevent them from falling through the setting of the blocking plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of drying Chinese medicinal material slices, and in particular to a device for processing, baking and drying Chinese medicinal material slices. Background Art

[0002] Decoction pieces refer to Chinese herbal medicines that have been processed and prepared for use in prescriptions or can be used directly in TCM clinics. Decoction pieces are the essence of Traditional Chinese Medicine. The properties and efficacy of herbs altered through different processing methods are a hallmark and advantage of TCM.

[0003] At present, Chinese herbal medicine slices need to be dried during the processing and molding process. If they are not dried, the internal moisture will corrode the Chinese herbal medicine slices and cause damage to them. For this reason, we propose a Chinese herbal medicine slice processing baking and drying device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for processing, baking and drying Chinese herbal medicine slices to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a Chinese medicinal material slice processing, baking and drying device is provided, comprising a rotating barrel, a transport structure capable of transporting Chinese medicinal material slices is provided on one side of the rotating barrel, an air-drying structure capable of air-drying the Chinese medicinal material slices is installed on the outer wall of the transport structure, a drying structure capable of drying the Chinese medicinal material slices is installed on the upper end of the transport structure, a screening mechanism capable of screening the Chinese medicinal material slices is installed above the drying structure, a shock-absorbing structure is installed between the drying structure and the screening mechanism, a rotating barrel capable of driving the rotating structure to rotate is installed at one end of the rotating barrel, a drying structure is installed inside the rotating barrel, a movable structure is provided inside the drying structure, a support frame A is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating structure, a support frame B is provided on the outer side of the rotating barrel, a movable door and a breathable net are provided on the outer wall of the rotating barrel, and a medicine outlet is provided on the outer wall of one end of the rotating barrel.

[0006] Preferably, the transport structure includes a blocking plate, a conveyor belt, a support column and a rotating shaft. The conveyor belt is rotatably connected to the inside of the transport structure. The blocking plate is fixedly installed on the top of the conveyor belt. There are two blocking plates. The rotating shaft is installed inside the conveyor belt. The support column is fixedly installed below the blocking plate. There are several support columns. The movement of the conveyor belt can drive the transportation of Chinese medicinal materials. Moreover, by setting the blocking plate, the Chinese medicinal materials can be blocked during transportation to prevent them from falling. By setting the support column, the stability of the device can be maintained.

[0007] Preferably, the air-drying structure includes a fan housing, fixing screws and a rotary fan. The fan housing is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the blocking plate by fixing screws. The number of the fan housings is several, and the number of the fixing screws is several. The rotary fan is rotatably mounted inside the fan housing. The rotation of the rotary fan can drive the flow of air, thereby air-drying the transported Chinese medicinal materials and removing moisture from the Chinese medicinal materials. The stability of the fan housing can be maintained by setting the fixing screws.

[0008] Preferably, the drying structure includes a drying box, a screening box and a drying plate. The drying box is fixedly installed on the upper end of the blocking plate, the screening box is installed above the drying box, and the drying plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying box. There are several drying plates. Through the arrangement of the drying box and the drying plates, the Chinese medicinal materials inside can be dried to remove the moisture inside.

[0009] Preferably, the screening mechanism includes a fixed shell, a hydraulic rod, a pushing plate and a screening net. The fixed shell is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the screening box. There are two fixed shells. A hydraulic rod is fixedly installed inside the fixed shell. One end of the hydraulic rod is connected to a pushing plate. There are two pushing plates. The screening net is fixedly installed between the pushing plates. The movement of the hydraulic rod can drive the pushing plate and the screening net to reciprocate, thereby screening the Chinese medicinal materials and facilitating the flow of Chinese medicinal materials. It is very convenient.

[0010] Preferably, the shock absorbing structure includes a movable column, a fixed column, a shock absorber, a friction pad and a damping spring. The movable column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening box, the fixed column is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drying structure, the movable column is movably connected to the inside of the fixed column, the friction pad is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixed column, the friction pad is in contact with the movable column, the shock absorber is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the movable column, and the damping spring is fixedly mounted inside the movable column and the fixed column. By arranging the damping spring and the movable column, the shock absorbing capacity of the device can be increased, so that the device can maintain stable working efficiency.

[0011] Specifically, when the force is applied downward to the shock absorber, the internal damping spring moves downward, thereby driving the movable column to move downward, making friction contact with the friction pad, offsetting the applied force, thereby playing a damping and shock absorbing role, achieving the effect of reducing vibration and lowering amplitude.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating structure includes a motor housing, a variable frequency motor, a carrying box and a bearing. The motor housing is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating barrel, the variable frequency motor is fixedly mounted inside the motor housing, one end of the variable frequency motor is transmission-connected with a bearing, the bearing is connected to the outer wall of the rotating barrel, and the carrying box is fixedly mounted inside the rotating barrel. The carrying box is shaped like a trumpet, wide in front and narrow in the back. The rotation of the variable frequency motor can drive the bearing to rotate, thereby driving the rotating barrel to rotate, and finally driving the Chinese medicinal materials inside to rotate, thereby drying them, which is very convenient.

[0013] Specifically, during the rotation process, the Chinese herbal medicine slices will be transported to the bottom of the trumpet-shaped carrying box, which is convenient for the outflow of the Chinese herbal medicine slices.

[0014] Preferably, the drying structure includes a protective net, a heating block and a heating rod. The protective net is fixedly installed inside the carrying box, the heating block is fixedly installed inside the protective net, the number of the heating blocks is several, the heating rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the carrying box, and the number of the carrying boxes is several. By setting the heating blocks and heating rods, the carrying box can be heated, thereby drying the Chinese medicinal materials slices, which can make it more convenient to dry the Chinese medicinal materials slices.

[0015] The moving structure includes an electric push rod and a push plate. The electric push rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the blocking plate. One end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the push plate. There are several electric push rods. The movement of the electric push rod can drive the push plate to move, so that the Chinese medicinal materials above the conveyor belt can be moved and collected, which is very convenient.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The present invention can transport Chinese medicinal materials by the movement of the conveyor belt, and can block the Chinese medicinal materials during transportation to prevent them from falling by the setting of the blocking plate. The stability of the device can be maintained by the setting of the support column. The rotation of the rotary fan can drive the flow of air, thereby drying the transported Chinese medicinal materials and removing moisture from the Chinese medicinal materials. The stability of the fan housing can be maintained by the setting of the fixing screws.

[0018] Through the setting of the drying box and the drying plate, the Chinese medicinal materials inside can be dried to remove the internal moisture. Through the movement of the hydraulic rod, the pushing plate and the screening net can be driven to move back and forth, thereby screening the Chinese medicinal materials and facilitating the flow of Chinese medicinal materials. It is very convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal plane of the rotating barrel;

[0021] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of the air-dried structure;

[0022] Figure 4 It is the internal schematic diagram of the drying structure;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a plan view of the screening mechanism;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shock absorption structure;

[0025] Figure 7 A schematic plan view of the mobile structure.

[0026] Figure: 1, rotating barrel; 2, transport structure; 3, air drying structure; 4, drying structure; 5, screening mechanism; 6, shock absorption structure; 7, rotating structure; 8, drying structure; 9, moving structure; 10, support frame A; 11, support frame B; 12, movable door; 13, ventilation net; 14, medicine outlet; 21, blocking plate; 22, conveyor belt; 23, support column; 24, rotating shaft; 31, fan housing; 32, fixing screw; 33, rotating Fan; 41. Drying box; 42. Screening box; 43. Drying plate; 51. Fixed housing; 52. Hydraulic rod; 53. Push plate; 54. Screening net; 61. Movable column; 62. Fixed column; 63. Shock absorber; 64. Friction pad; 65. Damping spring; 71. Motor housing; 72. Frequency conversion motor; 73. Carrying box; 74. Bearing; 81. Protective net; 82. Heating block; 83. Heating rod; 91. Electric push rod; 92. Push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] See also Figure 1-7, a Chinese medicinal material slice processing, baking and drying device shown in the figure includes a rotating barrel 1, one side of the rotating barrel 1 is provided with a transport structure 2 capable of transporting Chinese medicinal material slices, the outer wall of the transport structure 2 is provided with an air-drying structure 3 capable of air-drying the Chinese medicinal material slices, the upper end of the transport structure 2 is provided with a drying structure 4 capable of drying the Chinese medicinal material slices, the upper part of the drying structure 4 is provided with a screening mechanism 5 capable of screening the Chinese medicinal material slices, a shock-absorbing structure 6 is installed between the drying structure 4 and the screening mechanism 5, one end of the rotating barrel 1 is provided with a rotating barrel 1 capable of driving the rotating structure 7 to rotate, a drying structure 8 is provided inside the rotating barrel 1, a moving structure 9 is provided inside the drying structure 4, a support frame A10 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating structure 7, a support frame B11 is provided on the outer side of the rotating barrel 1, a movable door 12 and a breathable net 13 are provided on the outer wall of the rotating barrel 1, and a medicine outlet 14 is provided on the outer wall of one end of the rotating barrel 1.

[0029] Specifically, by setting the support frame A10 and the support frame B11, the stability of the device can be maintained. By setting the movable door 12, Chinese herbal medicine slices can be injected into the interior of the rotating barrel 1. By setting the medicine outlet 14, the Chinese herbal medicine slices can be discharged.

[0030] The transport structure 2 includes a blocking plate 21, a conveyor belt 22, a support column 23 and a rotating shaft 24. The conveyor belt 22 is rotatably connected to the inside of the transport structure 2. The blocking plate 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the conveyor belt 22. There are two blocking plates 21. The rotating shaft 24 is installed inside the conveyor belt 22. The support column 23 is fixedly installed below the blocking plate 21. There are several support columns 23.

[0031] The air-drying structure 3 includes a fan casing 31, fixing screws 32 and a rotating fan 33. The fan casing 31 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the blocking plate 21 by the fixing screws 32. The number of the fan casings 31 is several, the number of the fixing screws 32 is several, and the rotating fan 33 is rotatably installed inside the fan casing 31.

[0032] The drying structure 4 includes a drying box 41, a screening box 42 and a drying plate 43. The drying box 41 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the blocking plate 21, the screening box 42 is mounted above the drying box 41, and the drying plate 43 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the drying box 41. There are several drying plates 43.

[0033] The screening mechanism 5 includes a fixed shell 51, a hydraulic rod 52, a push plate 53 and a screening net 54. The fixed shell 51 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the screening box 42. There are two fixed shells 51. A hydraulic rod 52 is fixedly installed inside the fixed shell 51. One end of the hydraulic rod 52 is connected to a push plate 53. There are two push plates 53. The screening net 54 is fixedly installed between the push plates 53.

[0034] The shock absorbing structure 6 includes a movable column 61, a fixed column 62, a shock absorber 63, a friction pad 64 and a damping spring 65. The movable column 61 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening box 42, the fixed column 62 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drying structure 4, the movable column 61 is movably connected to the inside of the fixed column 62, the friction pad 64 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed column 62, the friction pad 64 is in contact with the movable column 61, the shock absorber 63 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable column 61, and the damping spring 65 is fixedly installed inside the movable column 61 and the fixed column 62.

[0035] The rotating structure 7 includes a motor housing 71, a variable frequency motor 72, a carrying box 73 and a bearing 74. The motor housing 71 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating barrel 1, and the variable frequency motor 72 is fixedly mounted inside the motor housing 71. One end of the variable frequency motor 72 is transmission-connected to a bearing 74, and the bearing 74 is connected to the outer wall of the rotating barrel 1. The carrying box 73 is fixedly mounted inside the rotating barrel 1. The carrying box 73 is shaped like a trumpet, which is wide in the front and narrow in the back.

[0036] The drying structure 8 includes a protective net 81, a heating block 82, and a heating rod 83. The protective net 81 is fixedly installed inside the carrying box 73, the heating block 82 is fixedly installed inside the protective net 81, and the number of the heating blocks 82 is several. The heating rod 83 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the carrying box 73, and the number of the carrying boxes 73 is several.

[0037] Example 1: When drying Chinese herbal medicine slices, the user can first open the movable door 12, then place the Chinese herbal medicine slices inside the rotating barrel 1, and then start the variable frequency motor 72;

[0038] The variable frequency motor 72 is fixedly installed inside the motor housing 71. One end of the variable frequency motor 72 is transmission-connected to a bearing 74. The bearing 74 is connected to the outer wall of the rotating barrel 1. The carrying box 73 is fixedly installed inside the rotating barrel 1. The carrying box 73 is shaped like a trumpet, wide in the front and narrow in the back.

[0039] The rotation of the variable frequency motor 72 can drive the rotary barrel 1 to rotate, thereby drying the Chinese herbal medicine slices inside. While rotating and drying, the heating rod 83 and the heating block 82 can be started to dry the Chinese herbal medicine slices inside, thereby removing moisture from the Chinese herbal medicine slices.

[0040] The preliminarily dried Chinese herbal medicine slices can flow down through the medicine outlet 14 for the next step of transportation and drying.

[0041] Embodiment 2: The user can use the screening mechanism 5 to screen and place the Chinese herbal medicine slices, and prevent foreign matter from entering the interior of the screening mechanism 5 .

[0042] The fixed shell 51 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the screening box 42. There are two fixed shells 51. A hydraulic rod 52 is fixedly installed inside the fixed shell 51. One end of the hydraulic rod 52 is connected to a push plate 53. There are two push plates 53. The screening net 54 is fixedly installed between the push plates 53.

[0043] The Chinese herbal medicine slices pass through the screening mechanism 5 and eventually flow onto the surface of the transport structure 2 , where the conveyor belt 22 is activated to transport and dry the slices.

[0044] The conveyor belt 22 is rotatably connected to the interior of the transport structure 2 , and the blocking plate 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the conveyor belt 22 .

[0045] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0046] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for processing, baking and drying Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a rotary barrel (1), characterized in that: A transport structure (2) capable of transporting Chinese medicinal material slices is provided on one side of the rotating barrel (1); a drying structure (3) capable of air-drying the Chinese medicinal material slices is installed on the outer wall of the transport structure (2); a drying structure (4) capable of drying the Chinese medicinal material slices is installed on the upper end of the transport structure (2); a screening mechanism (5) capable of screening the Chinese medicinal material slices is installed above the drying structure (4); a shock-absorbing structure (6) is installed between the drying structure (4) and the screening mechanism (5); and a vibration damping structure (6) capable of driving the rotating barrel (1) is installed on one end of the rotating barrel (1). A rotating barrel (1) in which a rotating structure (7) rotates, a drying structure (8) is installed inside the rotating barrel (1), a moving structure (9) is provided inside the drying structure (4), a support frame A (10) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating structure (7), a support frame B (11) is provided on the outer side of the rotating barrel (1), a movable door (12) and a breathable net (13) are provided on the outer wall of the rotating barrel (1), a medicine outlet (14) is provided on the outer wall of one end of the rotating barrel (1), and the medicine outlet (14) is arranged near the edge of the outer wall of the end; The transport structure (2) comprises a blocking plate (21) and a conveyor belt (22), wherein the conveyor belt (22) is rotatably connected to the interior of the transport structure (2), and the blocking plate (21) is fixedly mounted on the top of the conveyor belt (22), and the number of the blocking plates (21) is two; The drying structure (4) includes a drying box (41), a screening box (42) and a drying plate (43), wherein the drying box (41) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the blocking plate (21), the screening box (42) is mounted above the drying box (41), the drying plate (43) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the drying box (41), and the number of the drying plates (43) is several. The air-drying structure (3) includes a fan housing (31), fixing screws (32) and a rotating fan (33), wherein the fan housing (31) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the blocking plate (21) by fixing screws (32), the number of the fan housing (31) is several, the number of the fixing screws (32) is several, and the rotating fan (33) is rotated. Installed inside the fan housing (31), the shock absorbing structure (6) includes a movable column (61), a fixed column (62), a shock absorber (63), a friction pad (64) and a damping spring (65), the movable column (61) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening box (42), the fixed column (62) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drying structure (4), the movable column (61) is movably connected to the inside of the fixed column (62), the friction pad (64) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed column (62), the friction pad (64) is in contact with the movable column (61), the shock absorber (63) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable column (61), and the damping spring (65) is fixedly installed inside the movable column (61) and the fixed column (62); The screening mechanism (5) includes a fixed shell (51), a hydraulic rod (52), a push plate (53) and a screening net (54). The fixed shell (51) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the screening box (42). The number of the fixed shells (51) is two. A hydraulic rod (52) is fixedly mounted inside the fixed shell (51). One end of the hydraulic rod (52) is connected to a push plate (53). The number of the push plates (53) is two. The screening net (54) is fixedly mounted between the push plates (53). The rotating structure (7) includes a motor shell (71), a variable frequency motor (72), a bearing box (73) and a bearing (74). The motor shell (71) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating barrel (1). The variable frequency motor (72) ) is fixedly mounted inside the motor housing (71), one end of the variable frequency motor (72) is transmission-connected to a bearing (74), the bearing (74) is connected to the outer wall of the rotating barrel (1), the carrying box (73) is fixedly mounted inside the rotating barrel (1), the carrying box (73) is shaped like a trumpet, wide in the front and narrow in the back, the drying structure (8) includes a protective net (81), a heating block (82) and a heating rod (83), the protective net (81) is fixedly mounted inside the carrying box (73), the heating block (82) is fixedly mounted inside the protective net (81), the number of the heating blocks (82) is several, the heating rod (83) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the carrying box (73), and the number of the carrying boxes (73) is several; The movable structure (9) comprises an electric push rod (91) and a push plate (92), wherein the electric push rod (91) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the blocking plate (21), one end of the electric push rod (91) is fixedly connected to the push plate (92), and the number of the electric push rods (91) is several.

2. The device for processing, baking and drying Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transport structure (2) further comprises a support column (23) and a rotating shaft (24), wherein the rotating shaft (24) is installed inside the conveyor belt (22), and the support column (23) is fixedly installed below the blocking plate (21), and the number of the support columns (23) is several.

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