A calibration mechanism and welding apparatus

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of welding equipment, in particular to a calibration mechanism and welding equipment, which comprises a welding tool body, an internal side wall of which is provided with a through groove, and a fixed plate is inserted into the through groove; a top column is inserted into the inside of the fixed plate, and one end of the top column abuts against a second abutting plate; a limiting plate is arranged in the inside of the fixed plate, and one end of the limiting plate away from the fixed plate is inserted into the inside of the through groove; the beneficial effect is that the first abutting plate can pre-abut against the surface of the through groove, then the first abutting plate can be pressed downward by the cooperation of the top plate and the second abutting plate, the first abutting plate is prevented from shaking, the abutting force on the first abutting plate is cancelled in the non-use state, the connecting plate is pulled outwards, the connecting plate drives the fixed plate to slide in the inside of the through groove, when the elastically arranged limiting plate is clamped into the inside of the fifth reset spring, the fixed plate is retracted into the inside of the through groove, and the through groove can be disassembled at this time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of welding equipment technology, specifically to a calibration mechanism and welding equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Welding technology is a method of joining two or more base materials into a whole under high temperature or high pressure conditions using welding materials;

[0003] In the welding operation of parts processing, welding fixtures are required to increase the stability of workpiece placement and improve the welding effect between workpieces. Chinese invention with publication number CN217750124U discloses a welding fixture with a positioning calibration mechanism. The welding fixture adopts a split plug-in design, and the fixing column and support plate can be snapped into the welding shell to facilitate material loading and unloading and positioning. The grid openings on the front and rear sides help to reduce the overall weight of the fixture and allow observation of the overall forming degree of the material, making it easier to judge whether the welded workpiece is qualified and reducing the welding cost of the workpiece.

[0004] However, there is no connecting mechanism between the fixing mechanism and the welding shell. During use, the fixing mechanism is prone to falling off due to vibration. If the fixing mechanism falls off or becomes loose, the two ends of the top plate will no longer be limited and will lift up, affecting the welding. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a calibration mechanism and welding equipment to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a calibration mechanism, the calibration mechanism comprising:

[0007] The welding fixture body has a through groove on its inner side wall, and a fixing plate is inserted into the through groove.

[0008] The top post is inserted into the inside of the fixed plate, and one end of the top post abuts against the second abutting plate. The second abutting plate abuts against the first abutting plate. The first abutting plate is connected to the fixed plate through a third return spring.

[0009] The limiting plate is located inside the fixed plate, and the end of the limiting plate away from the fixed plate is inserted into the through groove.

[0010] Preferably, the through slots are provided in four sets, which are evenly and symmetrically distributed around the side wall of the welding fixture body. A top plate is provided below the four sets of through slots, which is located inside the welding fixture body and the size of the top plate matches the internal size of the welding fixture body. A fixing plate is inserted into the inside of each of the four sets of through slots, and the size of the fixing plate matches the internal size of the through slot. One end of each of the four fixing plates is fixedly connected to the side wall of the four connecting plates.

[0011] Preferably, a second return spring is fixedly installed on the side wall of the four sets of connecting plates near the fixed plate. The end of the second return spring away from the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the welding fixture body. Two sets of the second return spring are provided, and the two sets of second return springs are symmetrically distributed with the fixed plate as the center. A clearance groove is opened on the lower end face of the fixed plate away from the connecting plate.

[0012] Preferably, a first abutment plate is snapped into the interior of the relief groove. The size of the first abutment plate matches the internal size of the relief groove. A third return spring is provided between the first abutment plate and the top wall of the relief groove. The third return spring is fixedly provided between the top wall of the first abutment plate and the top wall of the relief groove. Two sets of third return springs are provided, and the two sets of third return springs are symmetrically distributed with the first abutment plate as the center. The first abutment plate is elastically set by the two sets of third return springs.

[0013] Preferably, the lower end face of the first abutment plate is configured as an abutment surface, which matches the upper surface of the top plate, and the side wall of the first abutment plate near the interior of the relief groove is provided with a beveled surface.

[0014] Preferably, a storage groove is provided at the center of the inner side wall of the clearance groove. The storage groove is located inside the fixed plate, and a second abutment plate is inserted into the storage groove. The size of the second abutment plate matches the inner size of the storage groove. The cross-section of the second abutment plate is "L" shaped. A fifth return spring is fixedly provided on one side wall of the second abutment plate. The fifth return spring is fixedly provided between the side wall of the second abutment plate and the side wall of the storage groove. The second abutment plate is elastically inserted into the storage groove through the fifth return spring.

[0015] Preferably, a recessed groove is provided below the fifth reset spring, the recessed groove penetrates the side wall of the fixing plate and the connecting plate, and a top post is inserted into the recessed groove. The size of the top post matches the size of the recessed groove. One end of the top post contacts the side wall of the second abutment plate, and a fixing groove is provided at the center of the upper surface of the top post. Multiple sets of fixing grooves are provided, and the multiple sets of fixing grooves are evenly and symmetrically distributed.

[0016] Preferably, a shelf is provided above the top column, the shelf is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting plate, and a rod is inserted into the center of the shelf. The rod passes through the shelf and is fixedly connected to a fixing block. The fixing block is inserted into the inside of a fixing groove, the size of the fixing groove matches the size of the fixing block, and a first return spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the rod. The first return spring is fixedly installed between the surface of the shelf and the end of the rod.

[0017] Preferably, a groove is provided at the center of the upper surface of the fixing plate, and a limiting plate is inserted into the groove. The size of the limiting plate matches the size of the groove. A fourth return spring is provided inside the groove and is fixedly disposed between the bottom of the limiting plate and the bottom of the groove. The end of the limiting plate away from the fourth return spring is inserted into the limiting groove. The limiting groove is opened in the inner top wall of the through groove. A connecting rope is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting plate. The end of the connecting rope away from the limiting plate passes through the through hole and is fixedly connected to the pull ring.

[0018] A welding device, including the aforementioned calibration mechanism.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] The calibration mechanism and welding equipment proposed in this invention have a first elastically set support plate that can pre-support the surface of the top plate. Then, through the cooperation of the top column and the second support plate, a downward pressure can be formed on the first support plate to prevent it from shaking. When not in use, the supporting force on the first support plate is released, and the connecting plate is pulled outward. The connecting plate drives the fixing plate to slide inside the through groove. When the elastically set limit plate is engaged with the inside of the fifth reset spring, the fixing plate retracts into the inside of the through groove, at which point the through groove can be disassembled. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the fixing plate and the first supporting plate of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view showing the connection between the fixing plate and the first supporting plate of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the top plate structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the insertion rod and the fixing block structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the through-slot structure of the present invention.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Welding fixture body; 2. Top plate; 3. Through groove; 4. Fixing plate; 5. Relief groove; 6. First supporting plate; 7. Top column; 8. Connecting rope; 9. Through hole; 10. Pull ring; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Storage plate; 13. Insert rod; 14. First return spring; 15. Sink groove; 16. Second return spring; 17. Limiting plate; 18. Groove; 19. Third return spring; 20. Supporting surface; 21. Beveled surface; 22. Fourth return spring; 23. Storage groove; 24. Second supporting plate; 25. Fixing groove; 26. Fixing block; 27. Limiting groove; 28. Fifth return spring. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clear and complete, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention, and are merely illustrative of the embodiments of the present invention. They are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] Please see Figures 1-8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a calibration mechanism, characterized in that: the calibration mechanism comprises:

[0033] The welding fixture body 1 has a through groove 3 on its inner side wall, and a fixing plate 4 is inserted into the through groove 3; a top column 7 is inserted into the fixing plate 4, and one end of the top column 7 abuts against a second abutting plate 24, which in turn abuts against a first abutting plate 6, which is connected to the fixing plate 4 via a third return spring 19; and a limiting plate 17 is disposed inside the fixing plate 4, with one end of the limiting plate 17 away from the fixing plate 4 inserted into the through groove 3.

[0034] Through the cooperation of the fixed plate 4 and the third return spring 19, the first abutment plate 6 is driven to abut against the upper end surface of the through groove 3. At the same time, the top post 7 and the second abutment plate 24 are inserted and cooperate to limit the first abutment plate 6. The setting of the limiting plate 17 can limit the fixed plate 4.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] Based on Embodiment 1, in order to achieve the pre-support of the first supporting plate 6 against the through groove 3, four sets of through grooves 3 are provided. The four sets of through grooves 3 are evenly and symmetrically distributed around the side wall of the welding fixture body 1. A top plate 2 is provided below the four sets of through grooves 3. The top plate 2 is located inside the welding fixture body 1, and the size of the top plate 2 matches the internal size of the welding fixture body 1. A fixing plate 4 is inserted into the inside of each of the four sets of through grooves 3. The size of the fixing plate 4 matches the internal size of the through groove 3. One end of each of the four sets of fixing plates 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the four sets of connecting plates 11. A second return spring 16 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the four sets of connecting plates 11 near the fixing plate 4. The end of the second return spring 16 away from the connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the welding fixture body 1. Two sets of second return springs 16 are provided. The positioning springs 16 are symmetrically distributed around the fixed plate 4. The lower end face of the fixed plate 4 away from the connecting plate 11 is provided with a relief groove 5. The first abutment plate 6 is snapped into the relief groove 5. The size of the first abutment plate 6 matches the internal size of the relief groove 5. A third return spring 19 is provided between the first abutment plate 6 and the top wall of the relief groove 5. The third return spring 19 is fixed between the top wall of the first abutment plate 6 and the top wall of the relief groove 5. There are two sets of third return springs 19. The two sets of third return springs 19 are symmetrically distributed around the first abutment plate 6. The first abutment plate 6 is elastically set by the two sets of third return springs 19. The lower end face of the first abutment plate 6 is set as the abutment surface 20. The abutment surface 20 matches the upper surface of the top plate 2. The side wall of the first abutment plate 6 near the inside of the relief groove 5 is provided with a beveled surface 21.

[0037] Example 3

[0038] Based on Embodiment 2, in order to achieve the limiting and supporting of the first supporting plate 6, a receiving groove 23 is provided at the center of the inner side wall of the clearance groove 5. The receiving groove 23 is opened inside the fixed plate 4, and a second supporting plate 24 is inserted into the receiving groove 23. The size of the second supporting plate 24 matches the internal size of the receiving groove 23. The cross-section of the second supporting plate 24 is "L" shaped. A fifth return spring 28 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the second supporting plate 24. The fifth return spring 28 is fixedly installed between the side wall of the second supporting plate 24 and the side wall of the receiving groove 23. The second supporting plate 24 is elastically inserted into the receiving groove 23 through the fifth return spring 28. A recessed groove 15 is provided below the fifth return spring 28. The recessed groove 15 penetrates the side wall of the fixed plate 4 and the connecting plate 11, and the interior of the recessed groove 15... A top post 7 is inserted and its size matches the internal size of the recess 15. One end of the top post 7 contacts the side wall of the second abutment plate 24, and a fixing groove 25 is provided at the center of the upper surface of the top post 7. Multiple sets of fixing grooves 25 are evenly and symmetrically distributed. A shelf 12 is provided above the top post 7 and is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting plate 11. An insert rod 13 is inserted and installed at the center of the shelf 12. The insert rod 13 passes through the shelf 12 and is fixedly connected to a fixing block 26. The fixing block 26 is inserted and installed inside the fixing groove 25. The internal size of the fixing groove 25 matches the size of the fixing block 26. A first return spring 14 is sleeved on the outer surface of the insert rod 13 and is fixedly installed between the surface of the shelf 12 and the end of the insert rod 13.

[0039] Example 4

[0040] Based on Embodiment 3, in order to limit the sliding fixed plate 4, a groove 18 is provided at the center of the upper surface of the fixed plate 4. A limiting plate 17 is inserted into the groove 18. The size of the limiting plate 17 matches the size of the groove 18. A fourth return spring 22 is provided inside the groove 18. The fourth return spring 22 is fixedly disposed between the bottom of the limiting plate 17 and the bottom of the groove 18. The end of the limiting plate 17 away from the fourth return spring 22 is inserted into the inside of the limiting groove 27. The limiting groove 27 is opened in the inner top wall of the through groove 3. A connecting rope 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting plate 17. The end of the connecting rope 8 away from the limiting plate 17 passes through the through hole 9 and is fixedly connected to the pull ring 10.

[0041] When using the device, if the top plate 2 needs to be removed, pull the insert rod 13 upward. The insert rod 13 will move the fixing block 26 upward. When the fixing block 26 no longer limits the top column 7, the second abutment plate 24 will retract into the storage groove 23 under the action of the fifth return spring 28. Then, pull the connecting plate 11 outward. The connecting plate 11 will move the fixing plate 4 outward. At the same time, during the movement, the first abutment plate 6 will be held upward by the side wall of the through groove 3. When the end of the fixing plate 4 is completely retracted into the through groove 3, the elastically set limiting plate 17 will be engaged into the limiting groove 27. Then the top plate 2 can be replaced. After the replacement is completed, pull the pull ring 10. The pull ring 10 will move the limiting plate 17 downward through the connecting rope 8. When the end of the limiting plate 17 is no longer inserted into the limiting groove 27, the fixing plate 4 can be moved.

[0042] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A calibration mechanism, characterized by: The calibration mechanism comprises: The welding tool body is internally provided with a through slot, and a fixed plate is inserted into the through slot; A top column is inserted into the fixed plate, and one end of the top column abuts against a second abutting plate, the second abutting plate abuts against a first abutting plate, and the first abutting plate is connected to the fixed plate through a third reset spring; A limiting plate is arranged in the fixed plate, and one end of the limiting plate away from the fixed plate is inserted into the through slot; The through slot is provided with four groups, the four groups of through slots are uniformly and symmetrically distributed around the side wall of the welding tool body, a top plate is arranged below the four groups of through slots, the top plate is arranged in the welding tool body, the size of the top plate matches the size of the welding tool body, a fixed plate is inserted into each of the four groups of through slots, the size of the fixed plate matches the size of the through slot, one end of each of the four groups of fixed plates is fixedly connected to the side wall of the four groups of connecting plates, a second reset spring is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting plate close to the fixed plate, one end of the second reset spring away from the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the side wall of the welding tool body, the second reset spring is provided with two groups, the two groups of second reset springs are symmetrically distributed around the fixed plate, a recessed groove is arranged on the lower end face of one end of the fixed plate away from the connecting plate, a first abutting plate is clamped in the recessed groove, the size of the first abutting plate matches the size of the recessed groove, a third reset spring is arranged between the first abutting plate and the top wall of the recessed groove, the third reset spring is fixedly arranged between the top wall of the first abutting plate and the top wall of the recessed groove, the third reset spring has two groups, the two groups of third reset springs are symmetrically distributed around the first abutting plate, the first abutting plate is elastically arranged through the two groups of third reset springs, the lower end face of the first abutting plate is arranged as an abutting face, the abutting face matches the upper surface of the top plate, and an inclined surface is arranged on one side of the first abutting plate close to the recessed groove, a receiving groove is arranged at the center of the inner side wall of the recessed groove, the receiving groove is arranged in the fixed plate, a second abutting plate is inserted into the receiving groove, the size of the second abutting plate matches the size of the receiving groove, the cross section of the second abutting plate is in an "L" type structure, a fifth reset spring is fixedly arranged on one side of the second abutting plate, the fifth reset spring is fixedly arranged between the side wall of the second abutting plate and the side wall of the receiving groove, the second abutting plate is elastically inserted into the receiving groove through the fifth reset spring, a sink is arranged below the fifth reset spring, the sink penetrates the side wall of the fixed plate and the connecting plate, a top column is inserted into the sink, the size of the top column matches the size of the sink, one end of the top column is in contact with the side wall of the second abutting plate, and a fixing groove is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the top column, the fixing groove is provided with multiple groups, and the multiple groups of fixing grooves are uniformly and symmetrically distributed.

2. A calibration mechanism according to claim 1, characterised in that: The upper part of the top column is provided with a storage plate, which is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the connecting plate, and a plug rod is arranged at the center of the storage plate, the plug rod penetrates the storage plate and is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the fixed block is arranged in a fixed groove, the size of the fixed groove is matched with the size of the fixed block, and a first reset spring is arranged on the outer surface of the plug rod, the first reset spring is fixedly arranged between the surface of the storage plate and the end of the plug rod.

3. A calibration mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: A recess is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the fixed plate, a limiting plate is arranged in the recess, the size of the limiting plate is matched with the size of the recess, a fourth reset spring is arranged in the recess, the fourth reset spring is fixedly arranged between the bottom of the limiting plate and the bottom of the recess, one end of the limiting plate away from the fourth reset spring is arranged in a limiting groove, the limiting groove is arranged in the inner top wall of the through groove, and the bottom of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rope, one end of the connecting rope away from the limiting plate penetrates a through hole and is fixedly connected with a pull ring.

4. A welding apparatus characterized by: The calibration mechanism comprises the calibration mechanism according to any one of claims 1-3.

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