A shaping device that can be quickly cooled and is convenient for demoulding

By introducing feeding pipes to the molding device to communicate with the conveying pipes and lifting motors, work-type wheels and suction cup components, the existing molding device has been solved, and the effects of rapid cooling and convenient mold release are achieved.

CN115871143BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-11XINGPING JIAQI PRECISION MOLD MANUFACTURING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211447543.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-11-18
Publication Date
2025-07-11
Estimated Expiration
2042-11-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing plastic molding devices have low structural strength and short life. During the molding process, feeding and forming require multiple equipment to be separated. Cutting is inconvenient and cannot be combined with the conveying equipment, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

Method used

The feeding pipe is used to communicate with the conveying polylactic acid composite pipe, and feeding is carried through the feeding pump, combined with the vertical lift motor, work-type wheel, gear system and suction cup components to achieve rapid cooling and convenient mold release.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid cooling and convenient molding release of the molding device, improves molding efficiency, simplifies the feeding and unloading process, and reduces equipment requirements and operation difficulty.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a shaping device that can be quickly cooled and is convenient for demolding, belonging to the technical field of shaping devices. By connecting the feeding pipe with the pipe for conveying the polylactic acid composite material, starting the feeding pump to make the polylactic acid composite material enter the feeding pipe through the pipe, and introducing it into the lower mold groove through the feeding pipe. Start the first vertical lifting motor to adjust the movement of the first vertical lifting screw rod. Drive the lifting cylinder through the first vertical lifting screw rod, so that the upper mold drops and inserts into the lower mold groove to form a combined structure of a polylactic acid composite material layer and a notch during the shaping of the polylactic acid composite material. When the first vertical lifting screw rod moves, synchronously adjust the movement of the active I-shaped wheel, adjust the movement of the transmission belt through the active I-shaped wheel, and adjust the driven I-shaped wheel through the transmission belt to drive the movement of the rotating rod.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a shaping device, in particular to a shaping device that can be quickly cooled and is convenient for demolding, and belongs to the technical field of shaping devices. Background Art

[0002] The shaping device in the prior art has a low structural strength itself and a relatively short service life;

[0003] In addition, the processing equipment used in the prior art during the forming process of the shaping device also has the following problems:

[0004] During the forming process of the shaping device, it is not possible to conveniently replenish the material. The feeding and forming are carried out separately, which requires multiple driving devices and control, and is time-consuming and laborious;

[0005] During the forming process of the shaping device in the prior art, when discharging the formed shaping device, it is not convenient and efficient, and it cannot be combined with the existing conveying equipment, and a robotic arm is required for re-transfer, which is time-consuming and laborious;

[0006] Therefore, a shaping device that can be quickly cooled and is convenient for demolding is designed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a shaping device that can be quickly cooled and is convenient for demolding. By connecting the feeding pipe with the pipe for conveying the polylactic acid composite material, starting the feeding pump to make the polylactic acid composite material enter the feeding pipe through the pipe, and introducing it into the lower mold groove through the feeding pipe. Start the first vertical lifting motor to adjust the movement of the first vertical lifting screw rod, drive the lifting cylinder through the first vertical lifting screw rod, and make the upper mold fall and insert into the lower mold groove to form a combined structure of a plastic nozzle and a notch for the polylactic acid composite material. When the first vertical lifting screw rod moves, synchronously adjust the movement of the active I-shaped wheel, adjust the movement of the transmission belt through the active I-shaped wheel, adjust the driven I-shaped wheel through the transmission belt to drive the movement of the rotating rod, drive the movement of the active gear synchronously through the movement of the rotating rod, adjust the movement of the rack away from the lifting cylinder through the active gear, and then adjust the feeding pipe to retract away from the lower mold groove. After the forming is completed, start the lower mold flipping motor to adjust the rotation of the lower mold groove to face the suction cup cover, start the second vertical lifting motor to adjust the movement of the second vertical lifting screw rod, adjust the side sliding strip to rise to fit the bottom of the plastic nozzle through the second vertical lifting screw rod, start the air pump, make the lower mold groove adsorb the plastic nozzle, and then reverse the second vertical lifting motor to adjust the reverse rotation of the second vertical lifting screw rod to remove the plastic nozzle through the lower mold groove. Start the suction cup flipping motor to adjust the flipping rod to drive the lower mold groove to flip and face the conveyor belt, and convey the plastic nozzle through the conveyor belt.

[0008] The object of the present invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0009] A shaping device based on a polylactic acid composite material, comprising a conveyor belt assembly, at the bottom of which is installed a U-shaped base, on the top of the U-shaped base is installed a side fixing plate, and inside the side fixing plate is provided a flip-down mold assembly. Above one side of the side fixing plate is installed an L-shaped feeding pipe rack assembly, inside which is provided a linkage feeding pipe assembly. On the top of the side fixing plate is installed a gantry, and in the middle of the bottom of the gantry is provided a first lifting assembly, and outside the first lifting assembly is sleeved an upper mold assembly that meshes with the first lifting assembly. At the top of the outside of the first lifting assembly is provided an I-shaped wheel transmission assembly, the output end of the I-shaped wheel transmission assembly is provided with a gear disc assembly, and the bottom of the gear disc assembly is fixed to the L-shaped feeding pipe rack assembly through a bearing. The outside of the gear disc assembly meshes with the linkage feeding pipe assembly. Inside the U-shaped base is provided a second lifting assembly, on which is provided a suction cup flipping assembly, and at the output end of the suction cup flipping assembly is provided a suction cup assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the flip-down mold assembly includes a lower mold flipping motor and a lower mold groove. In the middle of one side of the side fixing plate is installed a lower mold flipping motor, the output end of the lower mold flipping motor penetrates through the side fixing plate and installs a lower mold groove, and the lower mold groove cooperates with the upper mold assembly.

[0011] Preferably, the L-shaped feeding pipe rack assembly includes an L-shaped side connection frame, a gantry fixing frame and a sleeve. Above one side of the side fixing plate is installed a gantry fixing frame, in the middle of the bottom of the gantry fixing frame is installed a sleeve through an L-shaped side connection frame, and inside the sleeve is inserted a linkage feeding pipe assembly that can move inside the sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, the linkage feeding pipe assembly includes a feeding pipe, a connecting special-shaped rod and a rack. Inside the sleeve is provided a feeding pipe that can move inside the sleeve, at the outer end of the feeding pipe is installed a connecting special-shaped rod, at the top of the end of the connecting special-shaped rod is installed a rack, and the rack meshes with the gear disc assembly.

[0013] Preferably, the first lifting assembly includes a first vertical lifting motor, a limiting side rod and a first vertical lifting screw rod. In the middle of the top of the gantry is installed a first vertical lifting motor, the output end of the first vertical lifting motor penetrates through the gantry and installs a first vertical lifting screw rod, and the outside of the first vertical lifting screw rod is sleeved and meshed with an upper mold assembly. On both sides of the bottom of the gantry are installed limiting side rods, and the limiting side rods penetrate through the upper mold assembly.

[0014] Preferably, the upper die assembly includes a lifting cylinder and an upper die. The outer side of the first vertical lifting screw rod is sleeved and engaged with the lifting cylinder, and the limiting side rod is inserted into the interior of the lifting cylinder. The bottom of the lifting cylinder is provided with an upper die, and the upper die cooperates with the lower die groove.

[0015] Preferably, the I-shaped wheel transmission assembly includes a driving I-shaped wheel, a transmission belt, and a driven I-shaped wheel. The driving I-shaped wheel is installed at the outer top of the first vertical lifting screw rod. The outer side of the driving I-shaped wheel is sleeved with a transmission belt. The inner end of the transmission belt is sleeved with a driven I-shaped wheel. The bottom of the driven I-shaped wheel is provided with a gear disc assembly.

[0016] Preferably, the gear disc assembly includes a driving gear and a rotating rod. The rotating rod is installed at the middle bottom of the driven I-shaped wheel. The outer side of the rotating rod is provided with a driving gear. The driving gear meshes with the rack. The bottom of the rotating rod is fixed to the gantry fixing frame through a bearing.

[0017] The second lifting assembly includes a limiting sliding groove, a side sliding rod, a lifting slider, a second vertical lifting motor, a side sliding strip, and a second vertical lifting screw rod. The limiting sliding groove is installed on both sides of the U-shaped base. A side sliding rod is arranged inside one group of limiting sliding grooves, and a second vertical lifting screw rod is arranged inside the other group of limiting sliding grooves. The second vertical lifting motor is installed at the bottom of one group of limiting sliding grooves. The output end of the second vertical lifting motor penetrates through the limiting sliding groove and is fixed to the second vertical lifting screw rod. The outer side of the second vertical lifting screw rod is sleeved and engaged with the side sliding strip. The outer side of the other group of side sliding rods is sleeved with a lifting slider.

[0018] Preferably, the sucker flipping assembly includes a sucker flipping motor, a flipping rotating rod, and a turntable. The sucker flipping motor is installed at the middle outside of the lifting slider. The output end of the sucker flipping motor is provided with a sucker assembly. The other side of the sucker assembly is fixed to the side sliding strip through a turntable.

[0019] The sucker assembly includes a sucker rotating block and a lower die groove. The output end of the flipping rotating rod is provided with a sucker rotating block. The top of the sucker rotating block is provided with a lower die groove. An air pump communicating with the lower die groove is arranged inside the sucker rotating block.

[0020] The conveyor belt assembly includes side plates, a conveyor belt, a driving roller, a driven roller, and a conveyor motor. The driving roller and the driven roller are respectively arranged at both ends inside the side plates. The outer sides of the driving roller and the driven roller are sleeved with a conveyor belt. The conveyor motor is installed at the outer end of the side plates. The output end of the conveyor motor penetrates through the side plates and is fixed to the driving roller.

[0021] The beneficial technical effects of the present invention:

[0022] A shaping device that can be quickly cooled and is convenient for demolding. By connecting the feeding pipe with the pipe for transporting the polylactic acid composite material, starting the feeding pump to make the polylactic acid composite material enter the feeding pipe through the pipe, and introducing it into the lower mold groove through the feeding pipe. Start the first vertical lifting motor to adjust the movement of the first vertical lifting screw. Drive the lifting cylinder through the first vertical lifting screw, so that the upper mold drops and inserts into the lower mold groove to form a combined structure of a plastic nozzle and a notch for the polylactic acid composite material. When the first vertical lifting screw moves, synchronously adjust the movement of the active I-shaped wheel. Adjust the movement of the transmission belt through the active I-shaped wheel, adjust the driven I-shaped wheel through the transmission belt to drive the rotating rod to move. Drive the active gear to move synchronously through the movement of the rotating rod. Adjust the rack to move away from the lifting cylinder through the active gear, and then adjust the feeding pipe to retract away from the lower mold groove. After molding, start the lower mold flipping motor to adjust the lower mold groove to rotate and face the suction cup cover. Start the second vertical lifting motor to adjust the movement of the second vertical lifting screw. Adjust the side sliding bar to rise to fit the bottom of the plastic nozzle through the second vertical lifting screw. Start the air pump to make the lower mold groove adsorb the plastic nozzle, and then reverse-start the second vertical lifting motor to adjust the second vertical lifting screw to reverse and remove the plastic nozzle through the lower mold groove. Start the suction cup flipping motor to adjust the flipping rod to drive the lower mold groove to flip and face the conveyor belt, and transport the plastic nozzle through the conveyor belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the overall device from the first perspective according to a preferred embodiment of a shaping device that can be quickly cooled and is convenient for demolding according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the overall device from the second perspective according to a preferred embodiment of a shaping device that can be quickly cooled and is convenient for demolding according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the overall device from the third perspective according to a preferred embodiment of a shaping device that can be quickly cooled and is convenient for demolding according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the overall device from the fourth perspective according to a preferred embodiment of a shaping device that can be quickly cooled and is convenient for demolding according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at a according to a preferred embodiment of a shaping device that can be quickly cooled and is convenient for demolding according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at b according to a preferred embodiment of a shaping device that can be quickly cooled and is convenient for demolding according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the linkage cylinder assembly of a preferred embodiment of a plastic shaping device that can be quickly cooled and is easy to demold according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 Schematic first-perspective three-dimensional structure diagram of the combination of the conveyor belt assembly, lifting frame assembly, and adsorption assembly of a preferred embodiment of a plastic shaping device that can be quickly cooled and is easy to demold according to the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 Schematic second-perspective three-dimensional structure diagram of the combination of the conveyor belt assembly, lifting frame assembly, and adsorption assembly of a preferred embodiment of a plastic shaping device that can be quickly cooled and is easy to demold according to the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1 - side plate, 2 - U-shaped base, 3 - conveyor belt, 4 - side fixing plate, 5 - lower mold turning motor, 6 - gantry, 7 - lifting cylinder, 8 - upper mold, 9 - rack, 10 - connecting special-shaped rod, 11 - feeding pipe, 12 - gantry fixing frame, 13 - L-shaped side connecting frame, 14 - lower mold groove, 15 - suction cup cover, 16 - suction cup rotating block, 17 - driven I-shaped wheel, 18 - transmission belt, 19 - first vertical lifting motor, 20 - driving I-shaped wheel, 21 - limiting side rod, 22 - driving gear, 23 - rotating rod, 24 - sleeve, 25 - suction cup turning motor, 26 - lifting slider, 27 - side sliding rod, 28 - limiting sliding groove, 29 - turning rod, 30 - side sliding strip, 31 - second vertical lifting screw, 32 - second vertical lifting motor. Detailed implementation manners

[0033] To make the technical solutions of the present invention clearer and more definite for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the implementation manners of the present invention are not limited thereto.

[0034] As Figures 1-9As shown in the figure, the shaping device based on the polylactic acid composite material provided in this embodiment includes a conveyor belt assembly. At the bottom of the conveyor belt assembly, a U-shaped base 2 is installed. At the top of the U-shaped base 2, a side fixing plate 4 is installed. And inside the side fixing plate 4, there is a flip-down mold assembly. Above one side of the side fixing plate 4, an L-shaped feeding pipe rack assembly is installed. Inside the feeding pipe rack assembly, there is a linkage feeding pipe assembly. At the top of the side fixing plate 4, a gantry 6 is installed. And in the middle of the bottom of the gantry 6, there is a first lifting assembly. And outside the first lifting assembly, there is an upper mold assembly that meshes with the first lifting assembly. At the top of the outside of the first lifting assembly, there is an I-shaped wheel conveyor assembly. The output end of the I-shaped wheel conveyor assembly is provided with a gear disc assembly. And the bottom of the gear disc assembly is fixed to the L-shaped feeding pipe rack assembly through a bearing. The outside of the gear disc assembly meshes with the linkage feeding pipe assembly. Inside the U-shaped base 2, there is a second lifting assembly. On the second lifting assembly, there is a suction cup flipping assembly. And at the output end of the suction cup flipping assembly, there is a suction cup assembly.

[0035] By connecting the feeding pipe 11 with the pipeline for conveying the polylactic acid composite material, starting the feeding pump to make the polylactic acid composite material enter the feeding pipe 11 through the pipeline, and introducing it into the lower mold groove 14 through the feeding pipe 11. Start the first vertical lifting motor 19 to adjust the movement of the first vertical lifting screw rod. Drive the lifting cylinder 7 through the first vertical lifting screw rod, so that the upper mold 8 drops and inserts into the lower mold groove 14 to form a combined structure of a plastic nozzle and a notch for the polylactic acid composite material. When the first vertical lifting screw rod moves, synchronously adjust the movement of the driving I-shaped wheel 20. Adjust the movement of the transmission belt 18 through the driving I-shaped wheel 20. Adjust the driven I-shaped wheel 17 through the transmission belt 18 to drive the rotating rod 23 to move. Synchronously drive the driving gear 22 to move through the movement of the rotating rod 23. Adjust the rack 9 to move away from the lifting cylinder 7 through the driving gear 22, and then adjust the feeding pipe 11 to retract away from the lower mold groove 14. After the forming is completed, start the lower mold flipping motor 5 to adjust the lower mold groove 14 to rotate and face the suction cup cover 15. Start the second vertical lifting motor 32 to adjust the movement of the second vertical lifting screw rod 31. Adjust the side sliding strip 30 to rise to fit the bottom of the plastic nozzle through the second vertical lifting screw rod 31. Start the air pump, so that the lower mold groove 14 adsorbs the plastic nozzle and then reverse-start the second vertical lifting motor 32 to adjust the second vertical lifting screw rod 31 to reverse to remove the plastic nozzle through the lower mold groove 14. Start the suction cup flipping motor 25 to adjust the flipping rod 29 to drive the lower mold groove 14 to flip and face the conveyor belt 3. Convey the plastic nozzle through the conveyor belt 3. Put the formed plastic nozzle into a coating machine to coat the plastic nozzle so that the surface is evenly covered with an ASA layer 34. Then put the plastic nozzle coated with the ASA layer 34 into a dryer to dry and prepare a shaping device.

[0036] In this embodiment, the flip-down mold assembly includes a lower mold flipping motor 5 and a lower mold groove 14. The lower mold flipping motor 5 is installed at the middle of one side of the side fixing plate 4. The output end of the lower mold flipping motor 5 penetrates through the side fixing plate 4 and is installed with the lower mold groove 14, and the lower mold groove 14 cooperates with the upper mold assembly.

[0037] In this embodiment, the L-shaped feeding pipe support assembly includes an L-shaped side connecting frame 13, a gantry fixing frame 12, and a sleeve 24. The gantry fixing frame 12 is installed above one side of the side fixing plate 4. The sleeve 24 is installed at the middle of the bottom of the gantry fixing frame 12 through the L-shaped side connecting frame 13, and a linkage feeding pipe assembly that can move within the sleeve 24 is inserted into the sleeve 24.

[0038] In this embodiment, the linkage feeding pipe assembly includes a feeding pipe 11, a connecting special-shaped rod 10, and a rack 9. The feeding pipe 11 that can move within the sleeve 24 is provided inside the sleeve 24. The connecting special-shaped rod 10 is installed at the outer end of the feeding pipe 11, and the rack 9 is installed at the top of the connecting special-shaped rod 10, and the rack 9 meshes with the gear disc assembly.

[0039] In this embodiment, the first lifting assembly includes a first vertical lifting motor 19, a limit side rod 21, and a first vertical lifting screw rod. The first vertical lifting motor 19 is installed at the middle of the top of the gantry 6. The output end of the first vertical lifting motor 19 penetrates through the gantry 6 and is installed with the first vertical lifting screw rod. The upper mold assembly is sleeved and meshed outside the first vertical lifting screw rod. The limit side rods 21 are installed on both sides of the bottom of the gantry 6, and the limit side rods 21 penetrate through the upper mold assembly.

[0040] In this embodiment, the upper mold assembly includes a lifting cylinder 7 and an upper mold 8. The lifting cylinder 7 is sleeved and meshed outside the first vertical lifting screw rod, and the limit side rod 21 is inserted into the lifting cylinder 7. The upper mold 8 is installed at the bottom of the lifting cylinder 7, and the upper mold 8 cooperates with the lower mold groove 14.

[0041] In this embodiment, the I-shaped wheel transmission assembly includes a driving I-shaped wheel 20, a transmission belt 18, and a driven I-shaped wheel 17. The driving I-shaped wheel 20 is installed at the outer top of the first vertical lifting screw rod. The transmission belt 18 is sleeved outside the driving I-shaped wheel 20. The driven I-shaped wheel 17 is sleeved at the inner end of the transmission belt 18, and the gear disc assembly is installed at the bottom of the driven I-shaped wheel 17.

[0042] In this embodiment, the gear disc assembly includes a driving gear 22 and a rotating rod 23. The rotating rod 23 is installed at the middle of the bottom of the driven I-shaped wheel 17. The driving gear 22 is installed outside the rotating rod 23. The driving gear 22 meshes with the rack 9. The bottom of the rotating rod 23 is fixed to the gantry fixing frame 12 through a bearing;

[0043] The second lifting assembly includes a limit sliding groove 28, a side sliding rod 27, a lifting slider 26, a second vertical lifting motor 32, a side sliding strip 30, and a second vertical lifting screw 31. The limit sliding groove 28 is installed on both sides of the U-shaped base 2, and a side sliding rod 27 is provided inside one set of the limit sliding grooves 28, and a second vertical lifting screw 31 is provided inside the other set of the limit sliding grooves 28. A second vertical lifting motor 32 is installed at the bottom of one set of the limit sliding grooves 28. The output end of the second vertical lifting motor 32 penetrates through the limit sliding groove 28 and is fixed to the second vertical lifting screw 31. A side sliding strip 30 is sleeved and engaged on the outer side of the second vertical lifting screw 31, and a lifting slider 26 is sleeved on the outer side of the other set of side sliding rods 27;

[0044] In this embodiment, the sucker flipping assembly includes a sucker flipping motor 25, a flipping rotating rod 29, and a turntable. The sucker flipping motor 25 is installed at the middle part on the outer side of the lifting slider 26. The output end of the sucker flipping motor 25 is provided with a sucker assembly, and the other side of the sucker assembly is fixed to the side sliding strip 30 through the turntable;

[0045] The sucker assembly includes a sucker rotating block 16 and a sucker cover 15. The output end of the flipping rotating rod 29 is provided with the sucker rotating block 16. The sucker cover 15 is installed at the top of the sucker rotating block 16, and an air pump communicating with the sucker cover 15 is provided inside the sucker rotating block 16;

[0046] The conveyor belt assembly includes side plates 1, a conveyor belt 3, a driving roller, a driven roller, and a conveyor motor. The driving roller and the driven roller are respectively provided at both ends inside the side plates 1. The conveyor belt 3 is sleeved on the outer sides of the driving roller and the driven roller. The conveyor motor is installed at the outer end of the side plates 1, and the output end of the conveyor motor penetrates through the side plates 1 and is fixed to the driving roller.

[0047] The processing method of the shaping device based on the polylactic acid composite material includes the following steps:

[0048] Step 1: Connect the feeding pipe 11 with the pipeline for conveying the polylactic acid composite material. Start the feeding pump to make the polylactic acid composite material enter the feeding pipe 11 through the pipeline, and introduce it into the lower mold groove 14 through the feeding pipe 11;

[0049] Step 2: Start the first vertical lifting motor 19 to adjust the movement of the first vertical lifting screw. Drive the lifting cylinder 7 through the first vertical lifting screw, so that the upper mold 8 drops and inserts into the lower mold groove 14 to form a combined structure of a plastic nozzle and a notch for the polylactic acid composite material;

[0050] Step 3: Synchronously adjust the movement of the driving I-shaped wheel 20 when the first vertical lifting screw moves. Adjust the movement of the transmission belt 18 through the driving I-shaped wheel 20, and adjust the driven I-shaped wheel 17 through the transmission belt 18 to drive the rotating rod 23 to move;

[0051] Step Four: The movement of the rotating rod 23 drives the movement of the driving gear 22 synchronously. The movement of the driving gear 22 adjusts the rack 9 to move away from the lifting cylinder 7, thereby adjusting the recovery of the feeding pipe 11 away from the lower die groove 14.

[0052] Step Five: After the molding is completed, start the lower die flipping motor 5 to adjust the rotation of the lower die groove 14 to face the suction cup cover 15.

[0053] Step Six: Start the second vertical lifting motor 32 to adjust the movement of the second vertical lifting screw 31. The second vertical lifting screw 31 adjusts the side sliding bar 30 to rise until it fits against the bottom of the plastic nozzle of the suction cup cover 15.

[0054] Step Seven: Start the air pump to make the lower die groove 14 adsorb the plastic nozzle, and then reverse the second vertical lifting motor 32 to adjust the reverse rotation of the second vertical lifting screw 31 to remove the plastic nozzle through the suction cup cover 15.

[0055] Step Eight: Start the suction cup flipping motor 25 to adjust the flipping lever 29 to drive the suction cup cover 15 to flip and face the conveyor belt 3, and convey the plastic nozzle through the conveyor belt 3.

[0056] The above is only a further embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A shaping device based on a polylactic acid composite material, characterized in that: It includes a conveyor belt assembly, at the bottom of which a U-shaped base (2) is installed. At the top of the U-shaped base (2), side fixing plates (4) are installed. And inside the side fixing plates (4), a flip-down die assembly is provided. Above one side of the side fixing plates (4), an L-shaped feeding pipe rack assembly is installed. Inside the feeding pipe rack assembly, a linkage feeding pipe assembly is provided. At the top of the side fixing plates (4), a gantry (6) is installed. And at the middle of the bottom of the gantry (6), a first lifting assembly is provided. And outside the first lifting assembly, an upper die assembly that meshes with the first lifting assembly is sleeved. At the top outside of the first lifting assembly, an I-shaped wheel conveyor assembly is provided. The output end of the I-shaped wheel conveyor assembly is provided with a gear disc assembly. And the bottom of the gear disc assembly is fixed to the L-shaped feeding pipe rack assembly through a bearing. The outside of the gear disc assembly meshes with the linkage feeding pipe assembly. Inside the U-shaped base (2), a second lifting assembly is provided. On the second lifting assembly, a suction cup flipping assembly is provided. And at the output end of the suction cup flipping assembly, a suction cup assembly is provided; The flip-down die assembly includes a lower die flipping motor (5) and a lower die groove (14). At the middle of one side of the side fixing plate (4), the lower die flipping motor (5) is installed. The output end of the lower die flipping motor (5) penetrates through the side fixing plate (4) and is installed with the lower die groove (14). The lower die groove (14) cooperates with the upper die assembly; The suction cup flipping assembly includes a suction cup flipping motor (25), a flipping rotating rod (29) and a turntable. The suction cup flipping motor (25) is installed at the middle outside of the lifting slider (26). The output end of the suction cup flipping motor (25) is installed with the suction cup assembly. The other side of the suction cup assembly is fixed to the side sliding bar (30) through the turntable; The suction cup assembly includes a suction cup rotating block (16) and a suction cup cover (15). The output end of the flipping rotating rod (29) is installed with the suction cup rotating block (16). At the top of the suction cup rotating block (16), the suction cup cover (15) is installed. And inside the suction cup rotating block (16), an air pump communicated with the suction cup cover (15) is provided; The conveyor belt assembly includes side plates (1), a conveyor belt (3), a driving roller, a driven roller and a conveyor motor. At the two ends inside the side plates (1), the driving roller and the driven roller are respectively provided. The outside of the driving roller and the driven roller is sleeved with the conveyor belt (3). At the outer end of the side plates (1), the conveyor motor is installed. The output end of the conveyor motor penetrates through the side plates (1) and is fixed to the driving roller.

2. The shaping device based on the polylactic acid composite material according to claim 1, wherein: The L-shaped feeding pipe rack assembly includes an L-shaped side connecting frame (13), a gantry fixing frame (12) and a sleeve (24). Above one side of the side fixing plate (4), the gantry fixing frame (12) is installed. At the middle of the bottom of the gantry fixing frame (12), the sleeve (24) is installed through the L-shaped side connecting frame (13). And inside the sleeve (24), a linkage feeding pipe assembly that can move inside the sleeve (24) is inserted.

3. The shaping device based on the polylactic acid composite material according to claim 2, characterized in that: The linkage feeding pipe assembly includes a feeding pipe (11), a connecting special-shaped rod (10) and a rack (9). Inside the sleeve (24), there is a feeding pipe (11) that can move inside the sleeve (24). At the outer end of the feeding pipe (11), a connecting special-shaped rod (10) is installed. At the top end of the connecting special-shaped rod (10), a rack (9) is installed, and the rack (9) meshes with the gear disc assembly.

4. The shaping device based on the polylactic acid composite material according to claim 3, wherein: The first lifting assembly includes a first vertical lifting motor (19), a limiting side rod (21) and a first vertical lifting screw. At the middle of the top of the gantry (6), a first vertical lifting motor (19) is installed. The output end of the first vertical lifting motor (19) penetrates through the gantry (6) and is installed with a first vertical lifting screw. And the outer side of the first vertical lifting screw is sleeved and meshed with the upper mold assembly. At the two sides of the bottom of the gantry (6), limiting side rods (21) are installed, and the limiting side rods (21) penetrate through the upper mold assembly.

5. The shaping device based on the polylactic acid composite material according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper mold assembly includes a lifting cylinder (7) and an upper mold (8). The outer side of the first vertical lifting screw is sleeved and meshed with the lifting cylinder (7), and the limiting side rod (21) is inserted into the inside of the lifting cylinder (7). At the bottom of the lifting cylinder (7), an upper mold (8) is installed, and the upper mold (8) cooperates with the lower mold groove (14).

6. The shaping device based on the polylactic acid composite material according to claim 5, wherein: The I-shaped wheel transmission assembly includes a driving I-shaped wheel (20), a transmission belt (18) and a driven I-shaped wheel (17). At the outer top of the first vertical lifting screw, a driving I-shaped wheel (20) is installed. The outside of the driving I-shaped wheel (20) is sleeved with a transmission belt (18). At the inner end of the transmission belt (18), a driven I-shaped wheel (17) is sleeved. At the bottom of the driven I-shaped wheel (17), a gear disc assembly is installed.

7. The shaping device based on the polylactic acid composite material according to claim 6, characterized in that: The gear disc assembly includes a driving gear (22) and a rotating rod (23). At the middle of the bottom of the driven I-shaped wheel (17), a rotating rod (23) is installed. On the outer side of the rotating rod (23), a driving gear (22) is installed. The driving gear (22) meshes with the rack (9). The bottom of the rotating rod (23) is fixed to the gantry fixed frame (12) through a bearing. The second lifting assembly includes a limiting sliding groove (28), a side sliding rod (27), a lifting slider (26), a second vertical lifting motor (32), a side sliding strip (30) and a second vertical lifting screw (31). The limiting sliding groove (28) is installed on both sides of the U-shaped base (2). And inside one group of limiting sliding grooves (28), there is a side sliding rod (27). Inside the other group of limiting sliding grooves (28), there is a second vertical lifting screw (31). At the bottom of one group of limiting sliding grooves (28), a second vertical lifting motor (32) is installed. The output end of the second vertical lifting motor (32) penetrates through the limiting sliding groove (28) and is fixed to the second vertical lifting screw (31). The outer side of the second vertical lifting screw (31) is sleeved and meshed with the side sliding strip (30). The outer side of the other group of side sliding rods (27) is sleeved with a lifting slider (26).

8. The processing method of the shaping device based on the polylactic acid composite material according to claim 7, characterized in that: The steps are as follows: Step 1: Connect the feeding pipe (11) with the pipeline for transporting the polylactic acid composite material. Start the feeding pump to make the polylactic acid composite material enter the feeding pipe (11) through the pipeline and be introduced into the lower mold groove (14) through the feeding pipe (11). Step 2: Start the first vertical lifting motor (19) to adjust the movement of the first vertical lifting screw rod. Drive the lifting cylinder (7) through the first vertical lifting screw rod to make the upper mold (8) fall and insert into the lower mold groove (14) to form a combined structure of a plastic nozzle and a notch for molding the polylactic acid composite material. Step 3: Synchronously adjust the movement of the driving I-shaped wheel (20) when the first vertical lifting screw rod is moving. Adjust the movement of the transmission belt (18) through the driving I-shaped wheel (20), and adjust the driven I-shaped wheel (17) through the transmission belt (18) to drive the rotating rod (23) to move. Step 4: Synchronously drive the movement of the driving gear (22) through the movement of the rotating rod (23). Adjust the rack (9) to move away from the lifting cylinder (7) through the driving gear (22), and further adjust the feeding pipe (11) to retract away from the lower mold groove (14). Step 5: After the molding is completed, start the lower mold flipping motor (5) to adjust the rotation of the lower mold groove (14) to face the suction cup cover (15). Step 6: Start the second vertical lifting motor (32) to adjust the movement of the second vertical lifting screw rod (31). Adjust the side sliding bar (30) to rise through the second vertical lifting screw rod (31) until it fits the bottom of the plastic nozzle with the suction cup cover (15). Step 7: Start the air pump to make the lower mold groove (14) adsorb the plastic nozzle, and then reverse-start the second vertical lifting motor (32) to adjust the reverse rotation of the second vertical lifting screw rod (31) to remove the plastic nozzle through the suction cup cover (15). Step 8: Start the suction cup flipping motor (25) to adjust the flipping rod (29) to drive the suction cup cover (15) to flip and face the conveyor belt (3), and transport the plastic nozzle through the conveyor belt (3).

Citation Information

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