Single motor controller vibration testing device
By designing a single-motor controller vibration test device suitable for new energy vehicles and using vertical and horizontal wiring harnesses to fix the components, the problems of complex structure and single posture of existing devices were solved, and efficient and low-cost vibration testing of multi-posture tests was achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211468630.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-11-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-11-22
AI Technical Summary
Existing vibration testing devices have complex structures, high consumables, and complex fixed connection methods. They can only simulate the vibration of a single motor controller in a single posture, and cannot meet the multi-posture testing requirements of single motor controllers for new energy vehicles.
A single motor controller vibration test device was designed, which included vertical and horizontal harness fixing components. The single motor controller was fixed to the vibration table through brackets and fixings to achieve vibration testing in vertical or horizontal postures. Aluminum alloy was used to reduce weight and improve structural strength.
It realizes the vibration test of a single motor controller that simulates vertical or horizontal posture at the same time, reduces the test cost and preparation time, improves the stability and accuracy of the test, and conforms to the development trend of new energy vehicles.
Smart Images

Figure CN115901145B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of single motor controller vibration testing of new energy vehicles, in particular to a single motor controller vibration testing device especially suitable for new energy vehicle controllers. BACKGROUND
[0002] In response to the new energy strategy, new energy vehicles represented by pure electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles are developing rapidly, and controllers, as essential components of new energy vehicles, are also constantly maturing. Currently, controllers for new energy vehicles can be divided into single motor controllers and double motor controllers. Single motor controllers are simpler in structure, smaller in size, and have a smaller vibration input level than double motor controllers, and are mainly used in pure electric vehicles. One of the indicators that tests the reliability of single motor controllers is the vibration test result. During vibration testing, the posture of the single motor controller and its assembly in the vehicle must be consistent. In order to meet the simulation of the posture of the single motor controller on the vehicle and the vibration standard level, a vibration testing device is needed. The controller is fixed on the vibration table through a connecting structure, so that the controller, the connecting structure, the vibration table, and the vibration source generating device form a complete vibration testing device.
[0003] The traditional vibration testing device provided on the market today usually has a relatively complex connection and support structure, and the overall layout of its components is not compact enough, resulting in a high overall consumption of the testing device, a complex fixed connection method, and a long test preparation time, which increases the cost of single motor controller vibration testing. In addition, the existing testing device can usually only simulate a single motor controller in a vertical or horizontal posture.
[0004] Therefore, it is a technical problem to be solved in the field to provide a new energy vehicle single motor controller vibration testing device that is simple and compact in overall structure, convenient to fix and connect, and can simultaneously simulate a single motor controller in a vertical or horizontal posture while ensuring the overall structural strength. SUMMARY
[0005] The present application proposes a single motor controller vibration testing device especially suitable for new energy vehicle controllers to solve the technical problem in the prior art that there is a lack of a new energy vehicle single motor controller vibration testing device that is simple and compact in overall structure, convenient to fix and connect, and can simultaneously simulate a single motor controller in a vertical or horizontal posture.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present application is:
[0007] The present application proposes a single motor controller vibration testing device, which comprises:
[0008] A vibration table for transmitting a vibration source generated by a vibration device;
[0009] A vertical controller and harness fixing assembly fixedly mounted on the vibration table, used to mount the single motor controller vertically on the vibration table and fix the high-voltage harness and low-voltage harness of the single motor controller perpendicular to the vibration table;
[0010] A vertical three-phase wire and water pipe fixing assembly fixedly mounted on the vibration table is used to fix the three-phase wire harness and water pipe of the single motor controller vertically mounted on the vibration table and parallel to the vibration table;
[0011] A horizontal harness fixing assembly fixedly mounted on the vibration table, used to fix the high-voltage harness and low-voltage harness of a single motor controller horizontally mounted on the vibration table and parallel to the vibration table;
[0012] The horizontal three-phase line and water pipe fixing assembly fixedly mounted on the vibration table is used to fix the three-phase line harness and water pipe of the single motor controller horizontally mounted on the vibration table and parallel to the vibration table.
[0013] Preferably, the vertical controller and harness fixing assembly includes:
[0014] The first bracket is vertically installed on the vibration table, and is used to fix the single motor controller and make it perpendicular to the vibration table; the vertical high-voltage wire harness fixing part and the vertical low-voltage wire harness fixing part are fixedly installed on the top of the first bracket away from the vibration table, and the vertical high-voltage wire harness fixing part and the vertical low-voltage wire harness fixing part respectively correspond to the high-voltage wire harness and low-voltage wire harness perpendicular to the vibration table for fixing the single motor controller.
[0015] Preferably, the first bracket includes: a first vertical plate vertically mounted on the vibration table, and at least one first reinforcing rib fixedly connected between the first vertical plate and the vibration table;
[0016] The vertical high-voltage wire harness fixing member and the vertical low-voltage wire harness fixing member are both L-shaped bent sheet metal parts, and one end of the vertical high-voltage wire harness fixing member and the vertical low-voltage wire harness fixing member is fixed to the top of the first vertical plate perpendicular to the vibration table;
[0017] The vertical controller and harness fixing assembly also includes:
[0018] A vertical high-voltage wire harness clamp is detachably mounted on one end of a vertical high-voltage wire harness fixture parallel to the vibration table. The other end of the vertical high-voltage wire harness fixture parallel to the vibration table and the vertical high-voltage wire harness clamp are respectively provided with at least one pair of corresponding vertical high-voltage wire harness slots. The corresponding vertical high-voltage wire harness slots constitute a vertical wire fixing hole for fixing the high-voltage wire harness perpendicular to the vibration table.
[0019] The other end of the vertical low-voltage harness fixing piece parallel to the vibration table is provided with a vertical low-voltage harness clamping groove for clamping the low-voltage harness perpendicular to the vibration table and a cable tie fixing groove for fixing the low-voltage harness perpendicular to the vibration table.
[0020] Preferably, the vertical three-phase wire and water pipe fixing assembly comprises:
[0021] A second support vertically mounted on the vibration table, two sides of the second support are respectively provided with a three-phase wire bundle and a water pipe parallel to the vibration table for fixing a single motor controller vertically mounted on the vibration table.
[0022] Further, the second support comprises: a fixed section and an extension section perpendicular to each other, the fixed section is parallel and fixedly mounted on the vibration table, and the extension section extends upward away from the vibration table and perpendicular to the vibration table; at least one second reinforcing rib fixedly connected between the extension section and the vibration table;
[0023] The vertical three-phase wire and water pipe fixing assembly further comprises:
[0024] A first water pipe pressing block detachably mounted on one side of the extension section, one side of the extension section and the first water pipe pressing block are respectively provided with at least two pairs of first water pipe clamping grooves corresponding in matching, the corresponding first water pipe clamping grooves constitute a first water pipe fixing hole, and the first water pipe fixing hole is used for fixing the water pipe parallel to the vibration table of the single motor controller vertically mounted on the vibration table.
[0025] A first three-phase wire bundle pressing block detachably mounted on the other side of the extension section, the other side of the extension section and the first three-phase wire bundle pressing block are respectively provided with three pairs of first three-phase wire clamping grooves corresponding in matching, the corresponding first three-phase wire clamping grooves constitute a first three-phase wire fixing hole, and the first three-phase wire fixing hole is used for fixing the three-phase wire bundle parallel to the vibration table of the single motor controller vertically mounted on the vibration table.
[0026] Preferably, the horizontal wire bundle fixing assembly comprises:
[0027] A third support vertically mounted on the vibration table, upper and lower ends of the third support are respectively provided with a high-voltage wire bundle and a low-voltage wire bundle parallel to the vibration table for fixing the single motor controller.
[0028] Further, the third support comprises: a second vertical plate vertically mounted on the vibration table;
[0029] The horizontal wire bundle fixing assembly further comprises:
[0030] A horizontal high-voltage wire bundle pressing block detachably mounted on a top end of the second vertical plate away from the vibration table, the top end of the second vertical plate away from the vibration table and the horizontal high-voltage wire bundle pressing block are respectively provided with at least one pair of horizontal high-voltage wire clamping grooves corresponding in matching, the corresponding horizontal high-voltage wire clamping grooves constitute a horizontal wire fixing hole, and the horizontal wire fixing hole is used for fixing the high-voltage wire bundle parallel to the vibration table; the top end of the second vertical plate away from the vibration table is provided with a horizontal low-voltage wire clamping groove for clamping the low-voltage wire bundle parallel to the vibration table, and the second vertical plate is provided with at least one cable tie fixing hole for fixing the low-voltage wire bundle parallel to the vibration table near the horizontal low-voltage wire clamping groove.
[0031] Preferably, the horizontal three-phase wire and water pipe fixing assembly comprises:
[0032] A fourth support vertically mounted on the vibration table, the upper and lower ends of the fourth support are respectively provided with a three-phase wire bundle and a water pipe parallel to the vibration table for fixing a single motor controller parallel to the vibration table.
[0033] Further, the fourth support comprises: a second water pipe pressing block fixedly mounted on the vibration table;
[0034] The horizontal three-phase wire and water pipe fixing assembly further comprises:
[0035] A third vertical plate detachably mounted on the second water pipe pressing block, the top end of the second water pipe pressing block away from the vibration table and the bottom end of the third vertical plate facing the vibration table are respectively provided with at least two pairs of second water pipe clamping grooves corresponding in matching, the corresponding second water pipe clamping grooves constitute a second water pipe fixing hole for fixing the water pipe parallel to the vibration table of the single motor controller parallel to the vibration table;
[0036] A second three-phase wire bundle pressing block detachably mounted on the third vertical plate, the top end of the third vertical plate away from the vibration table and the first three-phase wire bundle pressing block are respectively provided with three pairs of second three-phase wire clamping grooves corresponding in matching, the corresponding second three-phase wire clamping grooves constitute a second three-phase wire fixing hole for fixing the three-phase wire bundle parallel to the vibration table of the single motor controller parallel to the vibration table.
[0037] Further, the single motor controller vibration test device further comprises:
[0038] A test mounting plate fixedly mounted on the vibration table, the vertical controller and wire bundle fixing assembly, the vertical three-phase wire and water pipe fixing assembly, the horizontal wire bundle fixing assembly, the horizontal three-phase wire and water pipe fixing assembly and the single motor controller horizontally mounted on the vibration table are fixedly mounted on the test mounting plate;
[0039] The single motor controller comprises:
[0040] A shell, two water pipes detachably mounted on one side of the shell and a three-phase wire plug with a three-phase wire bundle, a high-voltage plug with a high-voltage wire bundle and a low-voltage plug with a low-voltage wire bundle detachably mounted on the adjacent other side of the shell.
[0041] Compared with the prior art, the single motor controller vibration test device provided by the application has a compact, high-strength and easy-to-control vibration test connection structure layout through the analysis and optimization design of the vibration test working condition based on the structural mechanics principle, and can simultaneously realize the vibration test of the horizontally placed single motor controller and the vibration test of the vertically placed single motor controller, thereby effectively saving the test cost and test resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0042] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only constitute some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort on the basis of these drawings.
[0043] Figure 1 The overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the single motor controller vibration test device of the present application;
[0044] Figure 2 The overall structure top view of the embodiment of the single motor controller vibration test device of the present application;
[0045] Figure 3 The exploded structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the single motor controller vibration test device of the present application;
[0046] Figure 4 The exploded structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the single motor controller vibration test device of the present application; Figure 3 The exploded structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the single motor controller vibration test device of the present application;
[0047] Figure 5 The exploded structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the single motor controller vibration test device of the present application; Figure 3 The exploded structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the single motor controller vibration test device of the present application;
[0048] Figure 6 The exploded structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the single motor controller vibration test device of the present application; Figure 3 The exploded structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the single motor controller vibration test device of the present application;
[0049] Figure 7 The exploded structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the single motor controller vibration test device of the present application; Figure 3 The exploded structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the single motor controller vibration test device of the present application;
[0050] Figure 8 The exploded structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the single motor controller vibration test device of the present application; Figure 3 The exploded structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the single motor controller vibration test device of the present application.
[0051] In the drawings, the main marks are as follows:
[0052] 1, vibration table; 11, vibration mounting plate; 2, vertical single motor controller; 21, bottom shell; 22, top shell; 23, high voltage plug-in; 231, high voltage wire harness; 24, low voltage plug-in; 241, low voltage wire harness; 25, waterway cover plate; 26, water pipe; 27, three-phase wire plug-in; 271, three-phase wire harness; 3, horizontal single motor controller; 4, vertical controller and wire harness fixing assembly; 41, first vertical plate; 42, vertical high voltage wire harness fixing piece; 43, vertical high voltage wire harness pressing block; 44, vertical low voltage wire harness fixing piece; 441, vertical low voltage wire harness clamping groove; 442, cable fixing groove; 45, first reinforcing rib; 46, vertical high voltage wire harness clamping groove; 47, vertical wire fixing hole; 5, vertical three-phase wire and water pipe fixing assembly; 51, fixed section; 52, extension section; 53, first three-phase wire harness pressing block; 54, first water pipe pressing block; 55, second reinforcing rib; 56, first water pipe clamping groove; 57, first water pipe fixing hole; 58, first three-phase wire clamping groove; 59, first three-phase wire fixing hole; 6, horizontal wire harness fixing assembly; 61, second vertical plate; 62, horizontal high voltage wire harness pressing block; 63, horizontal high voltage wire harness clamping groove; 64, horizontal wire fixing hole; 65, horizontal low voltage wire harness clamping groove; 66, cable fixing hole; 7, horizontal three-phase wire and water pipe fixing assembly; 71, second water pipe pressing block; 72, third vertical plate; 73, second three-phase wire harness pressing block; 74, second water pipe clamping groove; 75, second water pipe fixing hole; 76, second three-phase wire clamping groove; 77, second three-phase wire fixing hole; 8, screw hole; 9, bolt hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0053] In order to make the technical problems to be solved by the present application, technical solutions and beneficial effects clearer, the following will further describe the principles and structures of the present application in combination with the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described herein are only used to explain the present application, and are not used to limit the present application. Figures 1-8
[0054] Please refer to Figures 1-8 , the present application provides a single motor controller vibration test device, comprising:
[0055] The vibration table 1 is used to transmit the vibration source generated by the vibration device, and the vibration table 1 is preferably rectangular, and the top surface can also be circular or other shapes and be horizontal; the vertical controller and wire harness fixing assembly 4 fixedly installed on the vibration table 1 is used to vertically install the single motor controller on the horizontal top surface of the vibration table 1, and fix the high-voltage wire harness 231 and the low-voltage wire harness 241 of the single motor controller perpendicular to the vibration table 1; in the embodiment, the single motor controller includes the vertical single motor controller 2 perpendicular to the horizontal plane and the horizontal single motor controller 3 parallel to the horizontal plane according to the posture of the single motor controller assembled in the whole vehicle, the single motor controller vibration test device can simultaneously fix and install the vertical single motor controller 2 and the horizontal single motor controller 3, the structures of the two are the same, the postures of the two are perpendicular to each other, and the single motor controller and the horizontal single motor controller 3 both adopt the rectangular single motor controller, when the rectangular single motor controller is perpendicular to the vibration table 1, that is, the horizontal plane (that is, the vertical single motor controller 2), the high-voltage wire harness 231 and the low-voltage wire harness 241 at one side end of the single motor controller are usually in the posture perpendicular to the horizontal plane, that is, perpendicular to the vibration table 1, as shown in Figures 1-3 The vertical three-phase wire and water pipe 26 fixing assembly fixedly installed on the vibration table 1 is used to fix the three-phase wire harness 271 and the water pipe 26 of the single motor controller perpendicular to the vibration table 1, at this time, the three-phase wire harness 271 and the water pipe 26 at the other side end of the vertical single motor controller 2 adjacent to the high-voltage wire harness 231 and the low-voltage wire harness 241 are usually in the posture parallel to the horizontal plane, that is, parallel to the vibration table 1 (perpendicular to the extension direction of the high-voltage wire harness 231 and the low-voltage wire harness 241), as shown in Figures 1-3 .
[0056] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , the single motor controller vibration test device provided by the application further comprises:
[0057] The horizontal wire harness fixing assembly 6 fixedly installed on the vibration table 1 is used to fix the high-voltage wire harness 231 and the low-voltage wire harness 241 of the horizontal single motor controller 3 parallel to the vibration table 1 fixedly installed on the vibration table 1; the horizontal three-phase wire and water pipe 26 fixing assembly fixedly installed on the vibration table 1 is used to fix the three-phase wire harness 271 and the water pipe 26 of the horizontal single motor controller 3 parallel to the vibration table 1; when the rectangular single motor controller is parallel to the vibration table 1, that is, the horizontal plane (that is, the horizontal single motor controller 3), the high-voltage wire harness 231 and the low-voltage wire harness 241 at one side end of the single motor controller are usually in the posture parallel to the horizontal plane, that is, parallel to the vibration table 1, as shown in Figures 1-3The other side end of the three-phase wire harness 271 of the horizontal single motor controller 3 adjacent to the high-voltage wire harness 231 and the low-voltage wire harness 241 is generally parallel to the horizontal plane, i.e., parallel to the vibration table 1 (perpendicular to the extension direction of the high-voltage wire harness 231 and the low-voltage wire harness 241) at this time, as shown in Figures 1-3
[0058] In the embodiment, the single motor controller vibration test device further comprises:
[0059] The test mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the vibration table 1, and the vertical controller and wire harness fixing assembly 4, the vertical three-phase wire and water pipe 26 fixing assembly, the horizontal wire harness fixing assembly 6, the horizontal three-phase wire and water pipe 26 fixing assembly, and the horizontal single motor controller 3 fixedly mounted on the vibration table 1 are fixedly mounted on the working surface of the test mounting plate. As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of countersunk holes with diameters of 17.5 mm and 13 mm are formed on the test mounting plate, so that the bolts pass through and fix the test mounting plate on the vibration table 1 of different specifications and models, and the horizontal top surface of the vibration table 1 is provided with threaded holes matched with the test mounting plate and threaded connection with the bolt end.
[0060] Taking the vertical single motor controller 2 as an example (the structure of the horizontal single motor controller 3 can be referred to the vertical single motor controller 2), please refer to Figures 1-4 In the embodiment, the vertical single motor controller 2 comprises:
[0061] The shell, two water pipes 26 detachably mounted on one side of the shell, three-phase line plug 27 with three-phase line bundle 271, high-voltage plug 23 with high-voltage line bundle 231 detachably mounted on the adjacent other side of the shell, and low-voltage plug 24 with low-voltage line bundle 241. As an embodiment, the shell comprises a bottom shell 21 as the main body and a top shell 22 closing the top opening of the bottom shell 21, and the bottom shell 21 and the top shell 22 can enclose an internal space for mounting various components of the single motor controller. As a preferred embodiment, at least one third reinforcing rib is arranged on the upper surface of the top end of the top shell 22. According to the modal analysis principle in structural dynamics, the first-order mode of the upper surface of the top shell 22 is close to the operating frequency of the motor, which causes the top shell 22 to be easily damaged due to resonance. Therefore, in order to increase the frequency of the first-order mode, at least one third reinforcing rib is designed on the upper surface of the top end of the top shell 22 to avoid the risk of resonance of the top shell 22. As a preferred embodiment, the bottom opening of the top shell 22 and the rim (or flange) of the top opening of the bottom shell 21 are correspondingly attached and locked by a plurality of bolts or buckle structures, so that the top shell 22 is fastened to the bottom shell 21 and closes the top opening of the bottom shell 21. As a more preferred embodiment, a sealing ring or glue filling can be arranged on the abutting contact surface between the top shell 22 and the bottom shell 21 to prevent air leakage due to poor sealing of the abutting contact surface between the top shell 22 and the bottom shell 21. In this embodiment, the shell is made of aluminum alloy material, which effectively reduces the overall weight of the single motor controller while ensuring the structural strength and rigidity of the single motor controller, facilitating the assembly of the single motor controller for vibration test and controlling the cost of the vehicle; in other embodiments, the shell can also be made of steel or other hard metals or alloy materials.
[0062] In this embodiment, the three-phase line plug 27 with three-phase line bundle 271 is fixedly connected to one end of the side wall of the bottom shell 21, the two water pipes 26 are respectively the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are respectively connected to the water inlet and the water outlet arranged on the one end of the side wall of the bottom shell 21 (the same end of the side wall where the three-phase line plug 27 is arranged); the high-voltage plug 23 is fixedly mounted on the bottom shell 21 through the matching hole arranged on the adjacent other end of the side wall of the bottom shell 21 (the adjacent end of the side wall where the three-phase line plug 27 and the two water pipes 26 are arranged); and the low-voltage plug 24 is fixedly mounted on the bottom shell 21 through the matching concave surface or mounting groove arranged on the same end of the side wall of the bottom shell 21 on the side of the high-voltage plug 23. As an embodiment, the high-voltage plug 23 is provided with two high-voltage line bundles 231, and the part of the low-voltage line bundle 241 close to the bottom shell 21 is perpendicular to the adjacent other end of the side wall of the bottom shell 21 where the low-voltage plug 24 is mounted, and the distal end of the low-voltage line bundle 241 away from the bottom shell 21 is bent and parallel to the adjacent other end of the side wall of the bottom shell 21 where the low-voltage plug 24 is mounted.
[0063] In the embodiment, the vertical single motor controller 2 further comprises:
[0064] The waterway cover plate 25 is fixed to the back surface (i.e. the bottom outer side) of the bottom shell 21 away from the top shell 22 by a plurality of bolts or buckle structures or welding. In an embodiment, an annular waterway is provided on the back surface of the bottom shell 21 away from the top shell 22 for cooling the power devices of the single motor controller installed in the internal accommodating space enclosed by the bottom shell 21 and the top shell 22; as a preferred embodiment, the waterway on the bottom shell 21 is sealed by sealing glue between the annular waterway provided on the back surface of the bottom shell 21 away from the top shell 22 and the waterway cover plate 25 to improve the sealing property thereof.
[0065] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , 5, in the embodiment, the vertical controller and wire harness fixing assembly 4 comprises:
[0066] The first support is vertically installed on the test mounting plate horizontally arranged on the vibration table 1 for fixing and installing the single motor controller vertically to the horizontal top surface of the vibration table 1; the vertical high-voltage wire harness fixing member 42 and the vertical low-voltage wire harness fixing member 44 are fixed to the top end of the first support away from the vibration table 1, and the vertical high-voltage wire harness fixing member 42 and the vertical low-voltage wire harness fixing member 44 are respectively used for fixing the high-voltage wire harness 231 and the low-voltage wire harness 241 of the single motor controller vertically to the vibration table 1. In the embodiment, the first support comprises: a first vertical plate 41 vertically installed on the vibration table 1, and at least one first reinforcing rib 45 fixedly connected between the first vertical plate 41 and the vibration table 1; in an embodiment, the first reinforcing rib 45 adopts a triangular reinforcing rib; in other embodiments, the first reinforcing rib 45 can also adopt a rectangular or other shape reinforcing rib; as a preferred embodiment, the first vertical plate 41 is fixed to the test mounting plate through the connecting structure of two or more screws passing through the corresponding screw holes 8 (which can also be welded again), and the first reinforcing rib 45 is fixed to the first vertical plate 41 and the test mounting plate through the connecting structure of screwing (which can also be welded again), so that the overall structural strength and rigidity of the vertical controller and wire harness fixing assembly 4 is increased, the vibration test stability of the single motor controller is higher, the process is more controllable, and the test result is more accurate. In the embodiment, the bottom shell 21 of the vertical single motor controller 2 is fastened to the first vertical plate 41 through the light holes (i.e. through holes) provided at the four supporting corners thereof through bolts, so that the vibration test device for single motor controller is still compact in overall structure, light in weight, small in occupied installation space after the vertical single motor controller 2 is installed, the assembly difficulty of the vibration test device is reduced, the manufacturing cost of the vibration test device is reduced, the vibration test preparation time is reduced, and the development trend of the miniaturization of the single motor controller is better met.
[0067] In this embodiment, the vertical high-voltage wire harness fixing member 42 and the vertical low-voltage wire harness fixing member 44 are both L-shaped bent sheet metal parts, and the vertical high-voltage wire harness fixing member 42 and the vertical low-voltage wire harness fixing member 44 are fixed to the top of the first vertical plate 41 at one end of the bending part perpendicular to the vibration table 1 by two or more bolts or snap structures or welding (parallel and fitted on the side of the first vertical plate 41 facing away from or facing the vertical single-motor controller 2, and in this embodiment, installed on the side of the first vertical plate 41 facing away from the vertical single-motor controller 2); the vertical controller and wire harness fixing assembly 4 also includes: a vertical high-voltage wire harness pressing block 43, which is detachably mounted on the other end of the vertical high-voltage wire harness fixing member 42 parallel to the vibration table 1 by two or more screws passing through the corresponding screw holes 8 or snap structures, and the other end of the vertical high-voltage wire harness fixing member 42 parallel to the vibration table 1 and the vertical high-voltage wire harness pressing block 43 are respectively provided with at least one pair of corresponding vertical high-voltage wire harness 231 snaps. The slot corresponds to the vertical high-voltage wire harness 231 card slot forming a vertical wire fixing hole 47. The high-voltage wire harness 231 of the high-voltage plug-in unit 23 perpendicular to the vibration table 1 is pressed and fixed in the vertical wire fixing hole 47 formed by the cooperation between the vertical high-voltage wire harness pressing block 43 and the vertical high-voltage wire harness fixing piece 42 to prevent the high-voltage wire harness 231 from swinging during the vibration test and causing wear of the wire harness and the device; the vertical low-voltage wire harness fixing piece 44 is parallel to the vibration table 1. The other end bending part is provided with a vertical low-voltage wire harness card slot 441 for clamping the low-voltage wire harness 241 perpendicular to the vibration table 1 and a cable tie fixing slot 442 for fixing the low-voltage wire harness 241 perpendicular to the vibration table 1. Since the wire diameter of the low-voltage wire harness 241 is relatively small and relatively soft, it needs to be firmly fixed by a flexible cable tie. Therefore, it adopts a cable tie and a cable tie fixing slot 442 for binding. While firmly binding the flexible low-voltage wire harness 241, it can reduce the material consumption of parts and processing time, thereby improving production efficiency and reducing production costs. As a preferred embodiment, the slot of the cable tie fixing groove 442 is provided with a connecting beam for tying and fixing the low-voltage wiring harness 241. The end of the low-voltage wiring harness 241 of the low-voltage plug-in 24 and the bent part close to one end of the bottom shell 21 are passed through the cable tie and fastened to the cable tie fixing groove 442 and the connecting beam of the slot, which are pressed against the vertical low-voltage wiring harness slot 441 of the vertical low-voltage wiring harness fixing part 44 to prevent the low-voltage wiring harness 241 from swinging during the vibration test and causing wear of the wiring harness and the device.
[0068] Please also refer to Figures 1-3 6. The vertical three-phase line and water pipe 26 fixing components include:
[0069] A second support is vertically mounted on the vibration table 1, and two sides of the second support are respectively provided with a three-phase wire harness 271 parallel to the three-phase wire plug 27 of the vertical single motor controller 2 and a water pipe 26 for fixing the three-phase wire harness 271 and the water pipe 26 vertically mounted on the test mounting plate of the vibration table 1. In the embodiment, the second support comprises a fixed section 51 and an extension section 52 which are perpendicular to each other, the fixed section 51 is parallel to and fixedly mounted on the vibration table 1, and the extension section 52 is perpendicular to the vibration table 1 and extends upward away from the vibration table 1 from the fixed section 51; as a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the fixed section 51 is fastened to the test mounting plate by two or more bolts passing through corresponding bolt holes 9; at least one second reinforcing rib 55 is fixedly connected between the extension section 52 and the vibration table 1; in an embodiment, the second reinforcing rib 55 is in the shape of a triangular reinforcing rib; in other embodiments, the second reinforcing rib 55 can also be in the shape of a rectangular reinforcing rib or other reinforcing rib; as a preferred embodiment, the extension section 52 is arranged at the middle of the fixed section 51, that is, the fixed section 51 and the extension section 52 are perpendicular to each other and form a T-shaped second support, and the second support is fastened to the test mounting plate by the bottom of the fixed section 51 through two or more screws passing through corresponding screw holes 8 (and can be further welded), and the second reinforcing rib 55 is fastened to the second support (the fixed section 51 and the extension section 52) and the test mounting plate by screwing (and can be further welded). The connection structure of screwing and bolt welding increases the overall structural strength and rigidity of the vertical three-phase wire and water pipe 26 fixing assembly, so that the vibration test stability of the single motor controller is higher, the process is more controllable, and the test result is more accurate.
[0070] In the embodiment, the vertical three-phase wire and water pipe 26 fixing assembly further comprises:
[0071] The first water pipe pressing block 54 is detachably installed on one side of the extension section 52 through two or more screws reversely penetrating through corresponding screw holes 8 or buckle structures, and the one side of the extension section 52 and the first water pipe pressing block 54 are respectively provided with at least two pairs of first water pipe clamping grooves 56 matched with each other, and the corresponding first water pipe clamping grooves 56 form a first water pipe 26 fixing hole, which is used for pressing and fixing the other end of the water pipe 26 parallel to the vibration table 1 of the single motor controller vertically installed on the vibration table 1 (one end of the water pipe 26 is connected to the water inlet or water outlet on the side wall of the bottom shell 21 of the vertical single motor controller 2); the first three-phase wire bundle pressing block 53 is detachably installed on the other side of the extension section 52 through two or more screws penetrating through corresponding screw holes 8 or buckle structures, and the other side of the extension section 52 and the first three-phase wire bundle pressing block 53 are respectively provided with three pairs of first three-phase wire clamping grooves 58 matched with each other, and the corresponding first three-phase wire clamping grooves 58 form a first three-phase wire fixing hole 59, which is used for pressing and fixing the other end of the three-phase wire bundle 271 parallel to the vibration table 1 of the single motor controller vertically installed on the vibration table 1 (one end of the three-phase wire bundle 271 is connected to the three-phase wire plug-in 27 arranged on the side wall of the bottom shell 21 of the vertical single motor controller 2); through the fastening connection between the first water pipe pressing block 54, the extension section 52 of the second support, the first three-phase wire bundle pressing block 53 and the fixing section 51 of the second support and the test mounting plate, a fixing structure capable of fixing the water pipe 26 and the three-phase wire bundle 271 of the vertical single motor controller 2 assembly is formed.
[0072] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , 7, the horizontal wire bundle fixing assembly 6 comprises:
[0073] A third support is vertically installed on the vibration table 1, and upper and lower ends of the third support are respectively provided with a high-voltage wire bundle 231 and a low-voltage wire bundle 241 parallel to the vibration table 1 for fixing the horizontal single-motor controller 3. In the embodiment, the bottom shell 21 of the horizontal single-motor controller 3 is fastened to the test mounting plate through light holes (i.e. through holes) provided at four supporting corners of the bottom shell 21 by cooperating with bolts; the third support comprises a second vertical plate 61 of the test mounting plate vertically installed on the horizontal top surface of the vibration table 1; as a preferred embodiment, the second vertical plate 61 is fixed to the test mounting plate through the connecting structure of two or more bolts passing through corresponding bolt holes 9 (which can also be re-welded) at the bottom of the second vertical plate 61; in the embodiment, the horizontal wire bundle fixing assembly 6 further comprises a horizontal high-voltage wire bundle pressing block 62 which is detachably installed at the top end of the second vertical plate 61 away from the vibration table 1 through two or more screws passing through corresponding screw holes 8 or buckle structures, and the top end of the second vertical plate 61 away from the vibration table 1 and the horizontal high-voltage wire bundle pressing block 62 are respectively provided with at least one pair of corresponding horizontal high-voltage wire bundle clamping grooves 63, the corresponding horizontal high-voltage wire bundle clamping grooves 63 form a horizontal wire fixing hole 64, and the high-voltage wire bundle 231 of the high-voltage plug-in 23 parallel to the vibration table 1 is tightly fixed in the horizontal wire fixing hole 64 formed by cooperating between the horizontal high-voltage wire bundle pressing block 62 and the second vertical plate 61, so as to prevent the high-voltage wire bundle 231 from swinging during the vibration test to cause abrasion of the wire bundle and the device; the top end of the second vertical plate 61 away from the vibration table 1 is provided with a horizontal low-voltage wire bundle clamping groove 65 for clamping the low-voltage wire bundle 241 parallel to the vibration table 1, and the second vertical plate 61 close to the horizontal low-voltage wire bundle clamping groove 65 is provided with at least one cable tie fixing hole 66 for fixing the low-voltage wire bundle 241 parallel to the vibration table 1, the cable tie fixing hole 66 is preferably provided with three, and the cable tie fixing hole 66 is preferably a through hole with a diameter of 6 mm, so that the cable tie passes through and fixes the end of the low-voltage wire bundle 241 of the low-voltage plug-in 24 to abut against the horizontal low-voltage wire bundle clamping groove 65 of the second vertical plate 61, so as to prevent the low-voltage wire bundle 241 from swinging during the vibration test to cause abrasion of the wire bundle and the device. Through the close connection between the horizontal wire bundle fixing assembly 6 and the components of the horizontal single-motor controller 3, the single-motor controller vibration test device still maintains a compact overall structure, a relatively light weight, and a relatively small installation space after simultaneously installing the vertical single-motor controller 2 and the horizontal single-motor controller 3, thereby reducing the assembly difficulty of the vibration test device, reducing the manufacturing cost of the vibration test device, and reducing the vibration test preparation time.
[0074] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , 8, the horizontal three-phase wire and water pipe 26 fixing assembly comprises:
[0075] A fourth bracket is mounted vertically on the vibration table 1. The upper and lower ends of the fourth bracket correspond to the three-phase wiring harness 271 and water pipe 26, respectively, which are used to secure a single-motor controller mounted parallel to the vibration table 1 (the test mounting plate on the horizontal top surface). In this embodiment, the fourth bracket includes a second water pipe clamp 71, which is preferably in an elongated shape. Before the test mounting plate is assembled with the vibration table 1, the bottom end of the second water pipe clamp 71 is horizontally attached to and fixedly mounted on the test mounting plate from the back side (i.e., the reverse side) of the test mounting plate, facing away from the working surface, by means of two or more screws passing through corresponding screw holes. In this embodiment, the horizontal three-phase line and water pipe 26 fixing assembly also includes: a third vertical plate 72, which is detachably mounted on the second water pipe pressing block 71 by two or more screws passing through corresponding screw holes 8 or a snap-on structure; as a preferred embodiment, before the test mounting plate and the vibration table 1 are assembled, from the back side (i.e., the reverse side) of the test mounting plate away from its working surface, two or more screws are passed through corresponding screw holes to horizontally fit and fix the bottom end of the second water pipe pressing block 71 on the test mounting plate, and the ends of the screws are installed on the top of the third vertical plate 72, so that the fixed end of the second water pipe pressing block 71 is horizontally fit and fixed to the bottom end of the test mounting plate.
[0076] In this embodiment, the second water pipe clamping block 71 is provided with at least two pairs of corresponding second water pipe slots 74 at the top end away from the vibration table 1 and the bottom end of the third vertical plate 72 facing the vibration table 1, and the corresponding second water pipe slots 74 constitute the second water pipe 26 fixing hole, which is used to compress and fix the other end of the water pipe 26 parallel to the vibration table 1 of the single motor controller installed parallel to the vibration table 1 (one end of the water pipe 26 is connected to the water inlet or outlet on the side wall of the bottom shell 21 of the horizontal single motor controller 3); the horizontal three-phase line and water pipe 26 fixing assembly also includes: a second three-phase wiring harness clamping block 73, which is detachably mounted on the third vertical plate 72, and the third vertical plate 72 faces away from the top end of the vibration table 1 and the first three-phase wiring harness The pressing block 53 is respectively provided with three pairs of corresponding second three-phase wire slots 76, and the corresponding second three-phase wire slots 76 constitute a second three-phase wire fixing hole 77, which is used to compress and fix the other end of the three-phase wire harness 271 of the single motor controller parallel to the vibration table 1 installed in parallel on the vibration table 1 (one end of the three-phase wire harness 271 is connected to the three-phase wire plug 27 provided on the side wall of the bottom shell 21 of the horizontal single motor controller 3); through the second water pipe pressing block 71 of the fourth bracket, the third vertical plate 72, the second three-phase wire harness pressing block 73 and the fastening connection between the second water pipe pressing block 71 and the test mounting plate, a fixed structure capable of fixing the water pipe 26 and the three-phase wire harness 271 of the horizontal single motor controller 3 components is formed.
[0077] In the embodiment, the vertical three-phase wire and water pipe 26 fixing assembly, the vertical controller and wire harness fixing assembly 4, the horizontal three-phase wire and water pipe 26 fixing assembly, and the horizontal wire harness fixing assembly 6 are made of aluminum alloy material, which effectively reduces the weight of the whole device, facilitates the assembly of the vibration testing device for the single motor controller vibration test, and reduces the cost of the vibration testing device for the single motor controller vibration test, under the premise of ensuring the structural strength and rigidity of the single motor controller vibration testing device. In other embodiments, the vertical three-phase wire and water pipe 26 fixing assembly, the vertical controller and wire harness fixing assembly 4, the horizontal three-phase wire and water pipe 26 fixing assembly, and the horizontal wire harness fixing assembly 6 can also be made of steel or other hard metal or alloy material.
[0078] As a preferred embodiment, the round holes of all the components for fixing the high-voltage wire harness 231, the low-voltage wire harness 241, and the water pipe 26 are chamfered and polished uniformly to prevent abrasion of the wire harness during vibration testing.
[0079] The single motor controller vibration testing device provided by the application can simultaneously perform connection testing in the manner of horizontally fixing and vertically fixing the single motor controller, has a compact overall structural layout, can effectively avoid the influence of various flexible components (such as the high-voltage wire harness 231 of the high-voltage plug-in 23, the low-voltage wire harness 241 of the low-voltage plug-in 24, and the water pipe 26) on vibration testing, and has structural strength and rigidity that meet the vibration test requirements and can realize vibration testing in X, Y, and Z three-axis directions.
[0080] In general, compared with the prior art, the above technical solutions of the application, by combining the structural mechanics principle and the analysis of the actual vibration test working condition, correspondingly optimize the design of a single motor controller vibration testing device, the vibration testing fixing connection structure of which not only has a compact structural layout, high structural strength, and is convenient to control, but also can simultaneously realize the vibration test requirements of horizontally placing and vertically placing the single motor controller in the same vibration testing device, effectively saving the test cost, preparation time, and test resources.
[0081] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the application and is not intended to limit the application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the application shall be included in the protection scope of the application.
Claims
1. A single motor controller vibration test device, characterized in that: include: Vibration table, used to transmit the vibration source generated by the vibration equipment; A vertical controller and harness fixing assembly fixedly mounted on the vibration table, used to vertically mount the single motor controller on the vibration table and fix the high-voltage harness and low-voltage harness of the single motor controller perpendicular to the vibration table; A vertical three-phase wire and water pipe fixing assembly fixedly mounted on the vibration table, used to fix the three-phase wire harness and water pipe of the single motor controller vertically mounted on the vibration table and parallel to the vibration table; A horizontal harness fixing assembly fixedly mounted on the vibration table, used for fixing the high-voltage harness and the low-voltage harness of the single motor controller horizontally mounted on the vibration table and parallel to the vibration table; A horizontal three-phase wire and water pipe fixing assembly fixedly mounted on the vibration table, used to fix the three-phase wire harness and water pipe of the single motor controller horizontally mounted on the vibration table and parallel to the vibration table; The vertical controller and harness fixing assembly includes: a first bracket vertically mounted on the vibration table, used to fix the single motor controller and make it perpendicular to the vibration table; a vertical high-voltage wire harness fixing member and a vertical low-voltage wire harness fixing member fixedly mounted on the top of the first bracket away from the vibration table, the vertical high-voltage wire harness fixing member and the vertical low-voltage wire harness fixing member respectively corresponding to the high-voltage wire harness and the low-voltage wire harness perpendicular to the vibration table for fixing the single motor controller; The vertical three-phase line and water pipe fixing assembly includes: a second bracket vertically mounted on the vibration table, wherein two sides of the second bracket respectively correspond to a three-phase wiring harness and a water pipe parallel to the vibration table and used to fix the single motor controller vertically mounted on the vibration table; The horizontal wire harness fixing assembly includes: A third bracket is vertically mounted on the vibration table, wherein the upper and lower ends of the third bracket are respectively provided with a high-voltage wiring harness and a low-voltage wiring harness parallel to the vibration table for fixing the single motor controller; The third bracket includes: a second vertical plate vertically mounted on the vibration table; The horizontal wire harness fixing assembly further comprises: A horizontal high-voltage wire harness clamping block is detachably mounted on the top of the second vertical plate away from the vibration table, and the top of the second vertical plate away from the vibration table and the horizontal high-voltage wire harness clamping block are respectively provided with at least one pair of corresponding horizontal high-voltage wire harness slots, and the corresponding horizontal high-voltage wire harness slots constitute horizontal wire fixing holes for fixing the high-voltage wire harness parallel to the vibration table; a top of the second vertical plate away from the vibration table is provided with a horizontal low-voltage wire harness slot for clamping the low-voltage wire harness parallel to the vibration table, and the second vertical plate is provided with at least one cable tie fixing hole for fixing the low-voltage wire harness parallel to the vibration table near the horizontal low-voltage wire harness slot; The single motor controller vibration test rig also includes: A test mounting plate fixedly mounted on the vibration table, wherein the vertical controller and harness fixing assembly, the vertical three-phase line and water pipe fixing assembly, the horizontal harness fixing assembly, the horizontal three-phase line and water pipe fixing assembly, and the single motor controller horizontally mounted on the vibration table are fixedly mounted on the test mounting plate; The single motor controller comprises: A shell, two water pipes and a three-phase line plug-in with the three-phase wiring harness detachably mounted on one side of the shell, a high-voltage plug-in with the high-voltage wiring harness and a low-voltage plug-in with the low-voltage wiring harness detachably mounted on the other adjacent side of the shell.
2. The single motor controller vibration testing device according to claim 1, wherein: The first bracket includes: a first vertical plate vertically mounted on the vibration table, and at least one first reinforcing rib fixedly connected between the first vertical plate and the vibration table; The vertical high-voltage wire harness fixing member and the vertical low-voltage wire harness fixing member are both L-shaped bent sheet metal parts, and one end of the vertical high-voltage wire harness fixing member and the vertical low-voltage wire harness fixing member is fixed to the top of the first vertical plate perpendicular to the vibration table; The vertical controller and harness fixing assembly also includes: A vertical high-voltage wire harness clamping block is detachably mounted on one end of the vertical high-voltage wire harness fixing member parallel to the vibration table, and the other end of the vertical high-voltage wire harness fixing member parallel to the vibration table and the vertical high-voltage wire harness clamping block are respectively provided with at least one pair of corresponding vertical high-voltage wire harness slots, and the corresponding vertical high-voltage wire harness slots constitute vertical wire fixing holes for fixing the high-voltage wire harness perpendicular to the vibration table; The other end of the vertical low-voltage wire harness fixing piece parallel to the vibration table is provided with a vertical low-voltage wire harness clamping slot for clamping the low-voltage wire harness perpendicular to the vibration table and a cable tie fixing slot for fixing the low-voltage wire harness perpendicular to the vibration table.
3. The single motor controller vibration testing device according to claim 1, wherein: The second bracket includes: a fixed section and an extension section perpendicular to each other, the fixed section being parallel to and fixedly mounted on the vibration table, the extension section being perpendicular to the vibration table and extending upward from the fixed section away from the vibration table; and at least one second reinforcing rib fixedly connected between the extension section and the vibration table; The vertical three-phase line and water pipe fixing assembly also includes: a first water pipe clamping block detachably mounted on one side of the extension section, one side of the extension section and the first water pipe clamping block respectively provided with at least two pairs of corresponding first water pipe clamping grooves, the corresponding first water pipe clamping grooves forming first water pipe fixing holes for fixing the water pipe of the single motor controller vertically mounted on the vibration table and parallel to the vibration table; The first three-phase wiring harness pressing block is detachably mounted on the other side of the extension section. The other side of the extension section and the first three-phase wiring harness pressing block are respectively provided with three pairs of corresponding first three-phase wire slots. The corresponding first three-phase wire slots constitute first three-phase wire fixing holes, which are used to fix the three-phase wiring harness of the single motor controller vertically mounted on the vibration table and parallel to the vibration table.
4. The single motor controller vibration testing device according to claim 3, wherein: The horizontal three-phase line and water pipe fixing assembly includes: A fourth bracket is vertically mounted on the vibration table, and upper and lower ends of the fourth bracket respectively correspond to a three-phase wiring harness and a water pipe parallel to the vibration table and used to fix the single motor controller mounted parallel to the vibration table.
5. The single motor controller vibration testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fourth bracket includes: a second water pipe pressing block, fixedly mounted on the vibration table; The horizontal three-phase line and water pipe fixing assembly also includes: A third vertical plate is detachably mounted on the second water pipe clamping block, and at least two pairs of corresponding second water pipe clamping grooves are respectively provided on the top of the second water pipe clamping block away from the vibration table and the bottom of the third vertical plate facing the vibration table. The corresponding second water pipe clamping grooves constitute a water pipe parallel to the vibration table for fixing the single motor controller mounted parallel to the vibration table; The second three-phase wiring harness clamp is detachably mounted on the third vertical plate. The top of the third vertical plate facing away from the vibration table and the second three-phase wiring harness clamp are respectively provided with three pairs of corresponding second three-phase wire slots. The corresponding second three-phase wire slots constitute a three-phase wiring harness parallel to the vibration table for fixing the single motor controller mounted parallel to the vibration table.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Vibration testing device for single-motor controller
CN218956047U